CN105935312A - Tibia far-end fixing device - Google Patents
Tibia far-end fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105935312A CN105935312A CN201610040654.6A CN201610040654A CN105935312A CN 105935312 A CN105935312 A CN 105935312A CN 201610040654 A CN201610040654 A CN 201610040654A CN 105935312 A CN105935312 A CN 105935312A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed part
- fixing device
- distal tibial
- internal malleolus
- distal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000001149 inferior tibiofibular joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010053962 Epiphyseal fracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 25
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 40
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027502 Ankle fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004367 Tibial Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010049514 Traumatic fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024779 Comminuted Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000883 Ti6Al4V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002745 epiphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Nb] RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8061—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
Abstract
The invention discloses a tibia far-end fixing device, which comprises: a backbone fixing part which can be attached to the tibial backbone; a medial malleolus fixing portion extending from the backbone fixing portion in a distal direction of the tibia, the medial malleolus fixing portion attachable to a medial malleolus of the tibia; a fin part horizontally extends from the medial malleolus fixing part to the distal joint of the tibiofibula along the anterior side direction of the tibia; wherein any one of the backbone fixing part, the medial malleolus fixing part and the fin part is provided with at least one screw hole for fixing a bone nail; wherein the medial malleolus fixing portion and the fin portion can be fitted on the surface of the distal end of the tibia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of distal tibial fixing device, is a hone lamella, and it is used for being fixed on distal tibial in ankle fracture
The skeleton at place.
Background technology
Tibia (Tibia) is positioned at the position of human calf, and its far-end (Distal) is positioned at human body ankle.Distal tibial it
Traumatic fracture (Traumatic Fracture), can be divided into arthrosis fracture (Articular according to the position of its fracture
Fracture), epiphyseal fracture (Metaphyseal Fracture), shaft fracture (Diaphyseal Fracture).And fracture
Situation can be divided into simple fracture (Simple Fracture), wedge type fracture (Wedge Fracture), comminuted fracture
(Complex Fracture).Above-mentioned fracture situation, may be with the situation of bone fragments dislocation in addition to causing skeleton fragmentation.
At present for distal tibial fracture, external fixator (External Fixator) or hone lamella (Bone can be used
Plate) fixing device, is arranged at distal tibial fracture through surgical operation by this fixing device, will with nail (Screw)
External fixator is incorporated on tibia, or is fixed with nail after being fitted on tibia by hone lamella, only external fixator relatively bone
Plate has several shortcomings: (1) external fixator volume is relatively big, must be arranged at outside patient body-surface place, so will result in the postoperative of patient
Patient's trip movable property more unsightly and can be given birth to a definite limitation by outward appearance;(2) external fixator is only applicable to specific fracture situation;
(3) according to research (the Comparison of the effects of compression plates and of Lewallen et al.
External fixators on early bone-healing, c66J.Bone.Joint Surg.Am.1084,1984.),
With the tibia that external fixator is rear, the situation of its skeleton new life is poor, and has relatively multiple hole.Additionally, use hone lamella to contract
Short length of patient stay, patient can comparatively fast be replied normally, and reduces disunion (Nonunion) caused during bone fracture restoration
Or the most just heal (Malunion).
Bone plate designs the most in the streets, is to be as the criterion with standard skeleton model (Standard Bone Model) and produce.So
And on the implementation, between partly hone lamella can have because of its shape and actual application scenarios in time implanting, cause doctor before implantation hone lamella
To manually adjust the shape of hone lamella or need to find out and most preferably apply position.For the distal tibial hone lamella of vertical bar shaped, as the U.S. is special
The 8th, 328, No. 807 " System and methods for using polyaxial plates " of profit, if doctor in time implanting
When finding the suitableeest fixed range that fracture of tibia is located away from this hone lamella, it is necessary to be adjusted in operation in the way of artificial,
Make this hone lamella implant again after producing the deformation of expection, but such mode must lean on experience and the craft precision of doctor, even if
Doctor has experience and the craft precision of certain degree, also carries out because this adjustment need to expend certain time, and makes operating time prolong
Long, after being unfavorable for that patient is more on the contrary.Additionally, the distal tibial hone lamella of vertical bar shaped cannot effectively fix because of Pilon fracture and
The fracture fragments situation that Chaput fracture causes, if palpus fixing Pilon fracture or Chaput fracture, usual palpus uses more than two
Known hone lamella be fixed, unfavorable shortening operating time and simplify operating difficulty.
Separately, vertical bar shaped hone lamella in the streets, its nail locked, all in uniaxially, rather than relatively firm vertical the most biaxially, as
This is when with the fracture of known hone lamella fixed tibial far-end, and its fixing situation is poor.
Secondly, in time implanting hone lamella, hone lamella must be positioned most preferably to apply rear, position manually to be fixed with nail,
The most known tibia hone lamella does not discloses utilization with the shape of compatibility at distal tibial in chimeric mode, makes hone lamella when mounted
Distal tibial can be positioned directly in, the time being positioned manually with minimizing.3rd, the most known tibia hone lamella, is that nail is solid
Due to the screw of hone lamella, make the head of a nail (Cap) of nail be positioned on hone lamella, and the nail of nail is worn in tibia, but, tibia is remote
The human body weight of major part is born, if being only fixed on hone lamella one-tenth cantilever beam structure, its ankle joint with the head of a nail of nail at end
At Huo Dong, the strength of generation can make this nail body deform because of lever principle, the related anxiety making this hone lamella have dislocation or deform.
Therefore, the most still must a bone plate apparatus under the design of standard skeleton model, tibia end can be embedded in, and reduce
Nail problem on deformation after fixing, and make its bone plate apparatus can correspond to the fracture feelings of various distal tibials in one form
Shape.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of distal tibial fixing device, it comprises: a key fixed part;One internal malleolus fixed part is from this bone
Dry fixed part extends along distal tibial direction;One fin is remote along direction level on front side of tibia along extending shin calf from this internal malleolus fixed part
End joint;Wherein at least one of this backbone's fixed part, this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin has at least one screw, is able to nail
Fixing;Wherein this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin can be embedded in the surface of distal tibial.
The distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, the end of its this fin has more an end screw, this internal malleolus fixed part
Have more a respective ends screw, make this end screw can be through to this respective ends screw with a nail and become simple beam structure.
The distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, its nail locked, its direction can imply that be positioned at this device in biaxially
Upper nail, it locks direction and can present at least two axially, notably can become vertical the most biaxially, to increase the effect of hone lamella fix bone
Really.
The distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, must arrange at least one pressurization adjustment hole such as hole or combination bore according to actual demand
Hole is on key fixed part or internal malleolus fixed part.
The distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, obtains integrally formed to backbone's fixed part, internal malleolus fixed part and fin.This
Outward, the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, the thickness of this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin according to material character, must be adjusted to making this
Internal malleolus fixed part and this fin are fitted together to distal tibial.
The internal malleolus fixed part of the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, must having more a tab, to be positioned at internal malleolus fixed part remote
Hold end slightly, so that this distal tibial fixing device can fix internal malleolus far-end end fracture slightly.For increasing its effect, internal malleolus fixed part
Bottom must have more at least two internal malleolus screws, make the epiphyseal fracture of nail energy fixed tibial far-end locked or arthrosis bone
Folding, such as Pilon fracture and medial ankle bone discharging the retained water situation.
Compared to front taking off the known front case mentioned, the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, being in of its unique and original idea
In, first, this device is with the fracture of simple beam structure fixed tibial far-end;Second, the nail that this device is locked, it has at least
Two kinds axially, even vertically biaxially, to increase bone plate apparatus fixed tibial distal bone discharging the retained water fixed effect;3rd, this dress
Put the trauma fracture only with a hone lamella fixed tibial far-end, particularly Pilon fracture and Chaput fracture, be not required to more than two bones
Plate, with fixing same fracture, so can simplify operating difficulty and shorten operating time, to improve the rear situation of corrective surgery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention can by the some preferred embodiments in description and in detail narration and rear accompanying drawings and understood.Figure
Element numbers identical in formula means the same assembly in the present invention.It should be understood, however, that person is, all preferable enforcement of the present invention
Example system only limits claim, wherein with illustrating and not to:
Fig. 1 illustrates the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, and it is embedded in the situation of distal tibial.
Fig. 2 A is the distal end view (Distal View) bottom distal tibial, and the fixing dress of distal tibial of the present invention is described
Put and how to fix fracture fragments.
Fig. 3 is the front view (Anterior View) that the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention is embedded in distal tibial, says
The bright screw fixing internal malleolus fixed part and fin with nail.
Fig. 4 is the external view (Lateral View) that the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention is embedded in distal tibial, says
The bright structure how reaching single beam.
Fig. 5 is the front view (Anterior View) that the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention is embedded in distal tibial, says
Bright tab apply situation.
Primary clustering symbol description:
The key fixed part of 10 distal tibial fixing devices 100
101 screws 102 pressurize hole
110 internal malleolus fixed part 111 screws
120 fin 121 screws
200 key fixed part 210 internal malleolus fixed parts
220 fin 23 tibias are key
24 internal malleolus 241 internal malleolus summits
Summit 243 gmatjpdumamics on rear side of 242 internal malleolus
244 gmatjpdumamics 25 distal tibials
26 distal tibiofibular joint 261 distal tibiofibular joint summits
262 gmatjpdumamics 27 internal joint surfaces
310 internal malleolus fixed part 312 nails
320 fin 322 nails
The key fixed part of 323 end screws 400
410 internal malleolus fixed part 413 respective ends screws
414 internal malleolus screw 415 nails
420 fin 423 end screws
430 nail 440 tabs
510 internal malleolus fixed part 511 tabs
Detailed description of the invention
The distal tibial fixing device 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention, it comprises a key fixed part 100, internal malleolus is fixed
Portion 110 and fin 120, be shown in Fig. 1.Separately seeing that Fig. 2, key fixed part 200 are the stator of a sleeve configuration, it can when operation is implemented
Parallel be attached on tibia backbone 23 (Tibial Shaft), or further it, key fixed part 200 can be attached at tibial bone
On the inner surface (Medial Surface) of dry 23.The far-end end slightly one internal malleolus fixed part 210 of key fixed part 200, can wrap
Cover on distal tibial 25 and the tibia internal malleolus 24 (Medial Malleolus) thereof of patient.Internal malleolus fixed part 210 is along on front side of tibia
(Anterior) there is a fin 220 in direction, along distal tibial 25 leading edge (or on leading flank along distal tibial epiphysis and close internode
Cartilage under the direction of os osseum) by front side of the distal tibial of inner side (Medial) to outside (Lateral) cladding patient to shin calf
The region of distal joint 26 (Inferior Tibiofibular Joint), makes this distal tibial fixing device 10 can be coated with shin
The summit 241 of the internal malleolus 24 of bone far-end 25 and the summit 261 of rear side summit 242 and distal tibiofibular joint 26, so optimal real
(there is single beam structure and the tab of Fig. 5 of Fig. 4, will illustrate in regular turn) when executing situation, internal malleolus fixed part 210 and fin 220 end
End will produce gmatjpdumamics 243,244,262 internally articular surface 27 (Inferior Articular respectively in aforementioned summit
Suface) central role, with the fracture of fixed tibial far-end, holds the fracture fragments of distal tibial 25 as the claws of a hawk.
Key fixed part 200, internal malleolus fixed part 210 and fin 220 refer to standard skeleton model (Standard Bone
Model) design, manufacture so that it is three can be attached at when surgical operation at distal tibial 25, with the configuration phase of distal tibial 25
Symbol is embedded at this, and can arrange at least one screw 101,111,121 at least one in this three, with in surgery
Use during operation to should the nail of screw 101,111,121, distal tibial fixing device 10 is fixed in aforementioned location.Its
In, caused by the relative position of fixed part 100 key in this device 10, internal malleolus fixed part 110 and fin 120, make screw
101, the direction of 111 is slightly different from the direction of screw 121 so that lock the nail of screw 101,111, its lock axially with
Lock screw 121 nail lock axially distinct, become the Bone nail structure of axially different (the most biaxially), even can each other in
Vertical structure biaxially, so structure will be significantly increased hone lamella fixed tibial distal bone discharging the retained water ability.
For illustrative ease, with Fig. 3, this section only illustrates that the nail of internal malleolus fixed part 310 and fin 320 fixes situation, but key
Fixed part also can use same mode to fix.Internal malleolus fixed part, fin must have at least one screw, to meet the nail of its correspondence
Shape.After distal tibial fixing device 10 is fitted together to distal tibial 25, surgical doctor can fix internal malleolus fixed part by being used for
The nail 312 of 310 and the nail 322 of fixing fin 320 are directed at this screw and lock, its screw quantity, position, nail are set
Lock direction to be adjusted according to clinical demand.
Separately see that Fig. 4, fin 420 end have an end screw 423 (being positioned at the Chaput Tubercle of distal tibial),
Corresponding to the respective ends screw 413 of internal malleolus fixed part 410, so that this end screw 423 can be run through with a nail 430 when implanting
And respective ends screw 413, form simple beam structure, with the bone fragments of fixing Chaput fracture.Due to simple beam structure relatively
Cantilever beam structure, its stress is relatively average, the problem being less susceptible to Aforesaid deformation, therefore uses on fracture of tibia and has simply supported beam
The hone lamella of structure, can make hone lamella more can play its location, correct effect, and can increase the strength that hone lamella bears, and other are excellent
Point.End screw 423 and the corresponding relation of respective ends screw 413, can utilize computer software prior according to standard skeleton model
Analyze it.
Additionally, key fixed part 100, internal malleolus fixed part 110 and fin 120 can manufacture in integrally formed mode, produce
To facilitate use, as it is shown in figure 1, to reduce unnecessary labyrinth, and make this distal tibial fixing device can be compatible with disease
Suffer from internal.
For actual demand, key fixed part 100 or internal malleolus fixed part 110 can set up pressurization hole 102 (Slotted again
Hole), slide opening (Gliding Hole) etc. regulate hole, in order to adjustment distal tibial fixing device of the present invention during operation to tibia
Attaching degree.
Separately see Fig. 4, for can effectively in response to the situation of distal tibial fracture, particularly Pilon fracture, can be in internal malleolus fixed part
Two internal malleolus screws 414 are set up in the bottom of 410, this internal malleolus screw 414 can make its nail 415 be used for fixing Pilon fracture and interior
Fracture of ankle.It is noted that this section of feature can engagement tab 440 use, to increase effect, as described below.
With reference to Fig. 5, the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, must have more a tab 511 be positioned at internal malleolus fixed part 510 it
Slightly, its angle is by pressing about 3-10 degree under Inside To Outside, and visual actual demand adjusts, in order to by the internal malleolus 512 of dislocation at far-end end
Push back normal position.The distal tibial fixing device with this tab can be particularly well-suited to fracture of medial malleolus (Medial
Malleolus Fracture) situation on, and be not required to the medial ankle bone of the fixing dislocation of extra nail when degree of fracture is slight
Bone, reduces unnecessary operative procedure.
The distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, its material can use rustless steel, titanium, titanium alloy (such as Nitinol, titanium
64 alloys (Ti6Al4V), titanium-niobium alloy (Ti6Al7Nb) etc.), or other known doctor's thing materials medically used, its device
Thickness the thickness of known hone lamella can be used to be adjusted.After adjustment can according to aforementioned to screw, internal malleolus screw, end screw,
Respective ends screw and the demand in other adjustment hole holes, give a farfetched interpretation on hone lamella.
On the other hand, if the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention to be made can be fitted together to distal tibial, before filling part performance
Take off effect of the fracture fragments of far-end being held as the claws of a hawk addressed, in manufacture time it is contemplated that the elastic modelling quantity of its used material or
Its correlation coefficient, reduces the thickness appropriateness of internal malleolus fixed part and fin and increases its elasticity to desired level so that the present invention it
Distal tibial fixing device is implanted directly into patient, significantly to shorten operating time.
In part embodiment, the distal tibial fixing device of the present invention, at least one pressurization hole must be set according to actual demand
(Slotted Hole, the hole of shape such as ellipse), combination bore (Combination Hole, shape such as bow tie
Hole) or other regulation holes on key fixed part or internal malleolus fixed part so that doctor implants the distal tibial of the present invention
During fixing device, can be adjusted by the degree of locking of nail of this regulation hole or lock angle, solid to increase distal tibial
Determine device and be attached at the attaching degree by art femoral surface and minimizing soft tissue tension.
Though the present invention mentions standard skeleton model in prior art part, but the present invention is not precluded from being used in individualized bone
Panel assembly.In other words, when meeting the sufferer of specific demand, understand the technical staff of the present invention still can in without prejudice to it is intended that
Under, according to its distal tibial fixing device of tibial bone type custom-made by size of this sufferer, or compare the tibial bone type of this sufferer with
The difference of standard skeleton model, so adjusted design and produce it.
The diagram of the present invention only illustrates character, and not being able to the component count on icon or other features please in explanation
Claims of limit present invention when asking, for example, the screwhole position on icon and quantity not restrictive condition thereof, do not taking off
Under the scope of the present invention, other arrange position and arrange quantity and be also not excluded for.It addition, the technology mentioned in description of the invention
Feature, is also exemplary explanation, is the upper intention for promoting the reader understanding present invention, must not become limit present invention request
The explanation of item, for example, the screw of the present invention, the fixed form of its nail be not limited to according to screw screw thread by nail according to
The mode being threaded into, under the scope of without departing from the present invention, other nail fixed forms and nail/screw kind are not arranged
Remove.Prior art person can be after the explanation understanding the present invention, in without departing under the intention of the present invention, use the present invention undeclared it
Substantial equivalence technology component or means, reach effect that the present invention is intended to pursue.
Claims (8)
1. a distal tibial fixing device, it comprises:
One key fixed part;
One internal malleolus fixed part extends along distal tibial direction from this backbone's fixed part;
One fin from this internal malleolus fixed part along direction level on front side of tibia along extending distal tibiofibular joint;
Wherein at least one of this backbone's fixed part, this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin has at least one screw, and this screw is able to
At least one nail is fixed;
Wherein this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin are embedded in the surface of distal tibial.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein the end of this fin has an end screw, and this is interior
Ankle fixed part has a respective ends screw, makes this end screw can be through to this respective ends screw with a nail and becomes simply supported beam
Structure.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein this backbone's fixed part, this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin
Portion is integrally formed.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein this backbone's fixed part or this internal malleolus fixed part have
At least one regulation hole, to increase attaching degree.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of this internal malleolus fixed part and this fin makes this
Distal tibial fixing device can be fitted together to distal tibial.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of this internal malleolus fixed part has at least two
Internal malleolus screw, with epiphyseal fracture or the arthrosis fracture of fixed tibial far-end.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein the far-end end of this internal malleolus fixed part slightly have one dash forward
Sheet, so that this distal tibial fixing device can fix fracture of medial malleolus.
Distal tibial fixing device the most according to claim 1, wherein in this internal malleolus fixed part and this backbone's fixed part extremely
Locking of this at least one nail of few one is axial, axially distinct with locking of this at least one nail of this fin.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104107295 | 2015-03-06 | ||
TW104107295A TW201632148A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Fixation apparatus for distal tibia |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105935312A true CN105935312A (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=57152893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610040654.6A Pending CN105935312A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-01-21 | Tibia far-end fixing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN105935312A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201632148A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106580411A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Tibia external fixation device |
CN106710414A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-24 | 姚忠宝 | Teaching model for tibial plateau fractures in department of osteology |
CN108904031A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-30 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | Medial ankle bone dissection armor plate |
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RU2332185C1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-27 | Игорь Евгеньевич Комогорцев | Device for tibia condyle osteosynthesis |
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CN106580411A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Tibia external fixation device |
CN106710414A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-24 | 姚忠宝 | Teaching model for tibial plateau fractures in department of osteology |
CN108904031A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-30 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | Medial ankle bone dissection armor plate |
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