CN105933469A - Network access method and device for intelligent equipment and intelligent equipment - Google Patents
Network access method and device for intelligent equipment and intelligent equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105933469A CN105933469A CN201610439235.XA CN201610439235A CN105933469A CN 105933469 A CN105933469 A CN 105933469A CN 201610439235 A CN201610439235 A CN 201610439235A CN 105933469 A CN105933469 A CN 105933469A
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- access point
- smart machine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
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Abstract
The invention discloses a network access method and device for intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment. The method comprises the following steps: starting a hot-spot mode; receiving access point information and a first IP (Internet Protocol) address and an MAC (Media Access Control) address of a user terminal; switching the hot-spot mode to a terminal mode; constructing a request message of a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) by using the first IP address and the MAC address of the user terminal, and sending the request message to an access point; acquiring a second IP address of the user terminal according to a return result of the access point; and building a communication with the user terminal through the second IP address of the user terminal. Through adoption of the network access method and device for the intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment, the problem that the IP address is changed when the user terminal is reconnected with the access point is solved according to the features of the DHCP, and the network access success rate of the intelligent equipment is increased greatly. The network access method and device for the intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment are independent of hardware equipment such as wireless routers and chips, and have the characteristic of wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates in general to field of computer technology, is specifically related to a kind of networking for smart machine
Method and device, smart machine.
Background technology
Along with the rapid emergence of Internet of Things industry, smart machine has progressively entered in daily life,
Such as intelligent appliance, intelligence dress product, intellectual monitoring product etc..The global solution of smart machine at present
Certainly having big data analysis function in scheme, this is accomplished by this smart machine and has access to the Internet, and
And interact with high in the clouds, backstage.
The SDK of the most a lot of chip manufacturers is all integrated with this function, although concrete
Communication details is inconsistent, but Soft AP (Access Point) mode, i.e. use special-purpose software to realize
The mode of wireless access, by its high networking success rate by selected by increasing smart machine, and
And it is supplied to user as first-selected network access mode.But this mode of Soft AP is not omnipotent,
The application scenarios of all smart machines cannot be met.Because user during whole Soft AP networks
Terminal needs to be switched to the focus of smart machine from the focus of wireless router, is switched to nothing the most again
, so there is user terminal second time IP address of distribution at wireless router in the focus of line router
The different problem in IP address with distribution for the first time.Need after smart machine is connected to wireless router
Mutual with user terminal, the problem the most just facing the IP address modification of user terminal.
Therefore, the problem for IP address modification needs a kind of new method and device.
It is only used for strengthening the reason of background of this disclosure in information above-mentioned disclosed in described background section
Solving, therefore it can include not constituting the information to prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure provides a kind of method of network entry for smart machine and device, smart machine, it is possible to carry
The networking success rate of high smart machine.
Other characteristics of the disclosure and advantage will be apparent from by detailed description below, or partly
The acquistion by the practice of the disclosure.
According to the first aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method of network entry for smart machine, including:
Start hotspot pattern；
Receive access-in point information and IP address and a MAC Address of user terminal；
Described hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern；
Utilize a described IP address and the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of described user terminal
Request message, described request message is sent to described access point；
Return result according to described access point obtains the 2nd IP address of described user terminal；
Communicated with the foundation of described user terminal by the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, obtains described user according to the return result of described access point
2nd IP address of terminal includes: when described access point returns confirmation message, described user terminal
Described 2nd IP address is a described IP address of described user terminal.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, obtains described user according to the return result of described access point
2nd IP address of terminal includes: when message is denied in the return of described access point, use described user eventually
The discovery message of the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of end, is sent to described by described discovery message
Access point, receives the offer message that described access point returns, obtains described the second of described user terminal
IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, obtains described user according to the return result of described access point
2nd IP address of terminal includes: use promiscuous mode to capture the message that described access point sends.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, by described 2nd IP address and the institute of described user terminal
State user terminal to set up communication and include: send the information of described smart machine to described user terminal, logical
Cross described user terminal and carry out data interaction with high in the clouds.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, obtains described user according to the return result of described access point
2nd IP address of terminal includes: send behind the described 2nd IP address obtaining described user terminal
Information.
According to the second aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method of network entry for smart machine, including:
Obtain access-in point information and an IP address；
Connect described smart machine, by described access-in point information, described IP address and a MAC Address
It is sent to described smart machine；
Connect described access point and obtain the 2nd IP address；
Communicated with the foundation of described smart machine by described 2nd IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, connects described access point and obtains the 2nd IP address and include:
Connect described access point after a predetermined time and obtain described 2nd IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, the described scheduled time is 2～4 seconds.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, connects described access point and obtains the 2nd IP address and include:
Connect described access point after receiving incoming order and obtain described 2nd IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, is set up with described smart machine by described 2nd IP address
Communication includes: receive the information of described smart machine, utilizes information and user's letter of described smart machine
Breath and high in the clouds carry out data interaction.
According to the third aspect of the disclosure, a kind of networking device for smart machine, including:
Start module, be used for starting hotspot pattern；
Receiver module, for receiving IP address and a MAC Address of access-in point information and user terminal；
Handover module, for switching to terminal pattern by described hotspot pattern；
Request module, for utilizing a described IP address of described user terminal and described MAC Address
The request message of structure DHCP protocol, is sent to described access point by described request message；
Acquisition module, obtains the second of described user terminal for the return result according to described access point
IP address；
Communication module, for by the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal and described user terminal
Set up communication.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described acquisition module is additionally operable to: when described access point returns
During confirmation message, the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal is described the first of described user terminal
IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described acquisition module is additionally operable to: when described access point returns
When denying message, use the discovery message of the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of described user terminal,
Described discovery message is sent to described access point, the offer message that described access point returns is provided, obtains
Take the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, also includes reminding module, for obtaining described user eventually
Information is sent behind the described 2nd IP address of end.
According to the fourth aspect of the disclosure, a kind of networking device for smart machine, including:
Acquisition module, is used for obtaining access-in point information and an IP address；
Sending module, is used for connecting described smart machine, by described access-in point information, a described IP
Address and MAC Address are sent to described smart machine；
AM access module, is used for connecting described access point and obtaining the 2nd IP address；
Communication module, for communicating with the foundation of described smart machine by described 2nd IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described AM access module is additionally operable to: connect after a predetermined time
Connect described access point and obtain described 2nd IP address.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, the described scheduled time is 2～4 seconds.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described AM access module is additionally operable to: connect after receiving incoming order
Connect described access point and obtain described 2nd IP address.
According to the first aspect of the disclosure, a kind of smart machine, including:
Processor；
For storing the memorizer of executable instruction；
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Start hotspot pattern；
Receive access-in point information and IP address and a MAC Address of user terminal；
Described hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern；
Utilize a described IP address and the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of described user terminal
Request message, described request message is sent to described access point；
Return result according to described access point obtains the 2nd IP address of described user terminal；
Communicated with the foundation of described user terminal by the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal.
The method of network entry for smart machine of the present invention and device, smart machine, by utilizing DHCP
The characteristic of agreement, solves the problem that when user terminal reconnects access point, IP address changes, significantly
Improve the networking success rate of smart machine, do not rely on the hardware device such as wireless router and chip,
There is feature applied widely.
It should be appreciated that it is only exemplary that above general description and details hereinafter describe, and
The disclosure can not be limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Its example embodiment is described in detail, above and other target of the disclosure, spy by referring to accompanying drawing
Levy and advantage will become apparent from.
Fig. 1 is to utilize Soft AP mode to realize the method sequential chart networked in prior art.
Fig. 2 illustrates that according to disclosure example embodiment is for the method for network entry flow process of smart machine
Figure.
Fig. 3 illustrates according to another of disclosure example embodiment for the method for network entry stream of smart machine
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to another of disclosure example embodiment for the method for network entry stream of smart machine
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 5 is illustrated based on the method for network entry sequential chart for smart machine of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 illustrates that according to disclosure example embodiment is for the networking device square frame of smart machine
Figure.
Fig. 7 illustrates according to another of disclosure example embodiment for the networking device side of smart machine
Block diagram.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the smart machine shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described more fully with example embodiment referring now to accompanying drawing.But, example embodiment energy
Enough implement in a variety of forms, and be not understood as limited to example set forth herein；On the contrary, it is provided that this
A little embodiments make the disclosure will more fully and completely, and by comprehensive for the design of example embodiment
Convey to those skilled in the art.Accompanying drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, is not necessarily
Drawn to scale.Reference identical in figure represents same or similar part, thus omission is right
Their repeated description.
Additionally, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one in any suitable manner
Or in more embodiment.In the following description, it is provided that many details thus be given these public affairs
Fully understanding of the embodiment opened.It will be appreciated, however, by one skilled in the art that this can be put into practice
Disclosed technical scheme and omit in described specific detail one or more, or can be used other
Method, constituent element, step etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known features, side
Method, realize or operate avoiding that a presumptuous guest usurps the role of the host and each side of the disclosure is thickened.
Some block diagrams shown in accompanying drawing are functional entitys, it is not necessary to must be with the most only
Vertical entity is corresponding.Can use software form to realize these functional entitys, or at one or many
Individual EM equipment module or integrated circuit realize these functional entitys, or fills at heterogeneous networks and/or processor
Put and/or microcontroller device realizes these functional entitys.
Fig. 1 is to utilize Soft AP mode to realize the method sequential chart networked in prior art.
The theory being realized networking its core of binding by Soft AP mode is: smart machine can conduct
Focus, after user terminal is connected to this focus, by the service identifiers collection SSID (Service of wireless router
Set Identifier) and password PWD (Password) be sent to smart machine, so that intelligent
Equipment may be coupled on wireless router.After the focus of smart machine disappears, user terminal is again
It is connected on wireless router.Now user terminal, smart machine and wireless router are just same
In LAN.
As it is shown in figure 1, its detailed process is: user terminal is connected on wireless router focus, and
Record SSID, PWD and the IP address being assigned to；User terminal exits the net at wireless router place
Network, is connected on smart machine focus, and by SSID and PWD of wireless router and the IP that is assigned to
Address is sent to smart machine；Smart machine starts Soft ap mode, i.e. hotspot pattern, creates intelligence
Energy equipment focus, receives SSID, PWD and the user terminal quilt of the wireless router that user terminal sends
The IP address of distribution；It is switched to terminal pattern STA (Station) from Soft ap mode, and connects
To wireless router；User terminal reconnects to wireless router；Smart machine is according to receiving before
IP address and user terminal interactive communication, in the way of clean culture, smart machine information is sent to user
Terminal；User terminal utilizes smart machine information to interact with high in the clouds with the local user profile preserved.
The SDK SDK (Software Development Kit) of the most a lot of chip manufacturers
In this function the most integrated, but Soft AP mode can not meet the application scenarios of all smart machines.
Because user terminal needs to be switched to smart machine from the focus of wireless router during networking
Focus, is switched to the focus of wireless router the most again, so there is second time at wireless router
The IP address of distribution and the different problem in IP address distributed for the first time.Lead at present for this problem
There are three kinds of solutions: multicast and broadcast scheme, chip double-channel handover scheme, high in the clouds systemic circulation is tied up
Determine scheme.
A. multicast and broadcast scheme
The program is that the smart machine infomational message sent by smart machine uses multicast or the side of broadcast
Formula, whether the IP address that so can need not pay close attention to user terminal changes.But the program is by wireless
Router influence factor is relatively big, owing to the qualification of domestic wireless router manufacturer is uneven, some
Wireless router not forwarding multicasting or broadcasting packet, therefore cause the program can not be suitable for some wireless
Router.
B. chip double-channel handover scheme
The program depends on Wi-Fi chip ability powerful in smart machine, and this chip must be same
Time be operated in Soft ap mode and STA mode, and can be protected by special CPU scheduling mechanism
Demonstrate,prove high frequency switching on two different channels, smart machine could be met when being connected to wireless router
The demand that can also communicate with user terminal.The manufacturer with this functional chip can be produced at present
Less, the Internet of Things chip of other mainstream vendors all cannot meet the two condition.Therefore the program is also
It is not applied for all smart machines, and it is clear that program resource consumption is big, cost is high.
C. high in the clouds systemic circulation binding scheme
The program is that the coupling binding logic switch done by user terminal processes to high in the clouds, i.e. sets in intelligence
After being connected to wireless router, smart machine and user terminal are the most mutual, but double
Respective information reporting is carried out binding process to high in the clouds by side.The program makes the most multiple of high in the clouds logic change
Miscellaneous, and easily cause user terminal and smart machine pair when N number of smart machine networks binding simultaneously
The confusion that should be related to.Therefore the program is not suitable for the smart machine product that user base number is big.
The Soft AP mode that the present invention provides networks scheme, mainly by DHCP
IP address detection mechanism in DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).
When user terminal First Contact Connections is to wireless router, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server DHCP Server is its distribution
IP address and the MAC Address of terminal can be saved in dhcp.release file, by smart machine
Disguise oneself as terminal, utilizes this record to send, to wireless router, the IP ground that DHCP protocol Receive message is new
Location.The program has and does not relies on wireless router, do not relies on chip, feature applied widely.
Fig. 2 illustrates that according to disclosure example embodiment is for the method for network entry flow process of smart machine
Figure.
As in figure 2 it is shown, for the method for network entry of smart machine, the method can be used for smart machine end,
Smart machine is i.e. to have the calculating equipment of disposal ability, apparatus or machine, such as, it may include intelligence
Energy household electrical appliances, intelligence dress product and Intelligent monitoring device etc., but the disclosure is not limited.The method
Including step S202～S212:
In step S202, start hotspot pattern.
Smart machine, after carrying out the preparation of networking, starts hotspot pattern, creates equipment focus,
Will access for user terminal as access point by smart machine itself.
In step S204, receive access-in point information and an IP address of user terminal and MAC ground
Location.
User terminal first sets up the communication with access point, obtains the service identifiers collection SSID of access point and close
Code PWD, and simultaneously allocated one the oneth IP address, correspondingly, the IP that user terminal is allocated
Address and the MAC Address of self can record in the dhcp.release file of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.Intelligence
Service identifiers collection SSID, the password PWD of the access point that energy equipment reception user terminal sends and user are eventually
Oneth IP address of end, MAC Address, after smart machine receives above-mentioned information, can disguise oneself as use
Family terminal communicates with access point.
In step S206, hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern.
After obtaining the above-mentioned information that user terminal sends, hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern, accurate
For communicating with access point.
In step S208, an IP address of user terminal and MAC Address structure DHCP is utilized to assist
The request message of view, is sent to access point by request message.
Utilize an IP address and the request of MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of the user terminal received
Message, is sent to access point by the service identifiers collection SSID and password PWD of access point by request message.
Being IP address and a MAC Address of user terminal due to now utilize, access point thinks that intelligence sets
Standby is user terminal.Thus, disguise oneself as user terminal and access point of smart machine is set up and is communicated.
In step S210, obtain the 2nd IP address of user terminal according to the return result of access point.
Access point, after receiving request message, can return result to smart machine, smart machine thus with
The identity of user terminal gets the 2nd IP address.
In step S212, communicated with user terminal foundation by the 2nd IP address of user terminal.
User terminal, after smart machine focus switches back into the focus of access point, needs to reconnect and accesses
Point, owing to the user terminal that disguised oneself as of smart machine before obtains the 2nd IP address, the most now connects
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of access point have recorded the 2nd IP address of user terminal, therefore worked as user terminal
When again accessing, user terminal will be distributed in the 2nd IP address.Now, user terminal and intelligence
Equipment is all assigned the 2nd identical IP address, and smart machine can pass through this 2nd IP address and use
Family terminal communicates.
The method of network entry for smart machine of present embodiment, by utilizing the characteristic of DHCP protocol,
Solve the problem that when user terminal reconnects access point, IP address changes, substantially increase intelligence and set
Standby networking success rate, does not relies on the hardware device such as wireless router and chip, has the scope of application
Wide feature.
Fig. 3 illustrates according to another of disclosure example embodiment for the method for network entry stream of smart machine
Cheng Tu.
As it is shown on figure 3, for the method for network entry of smart machine, the method can be used for smart machine end,
Wherein, user terminal can be mobile phone, and access point can be wireless router, including step S302～
S326:
In step s 302, hotspot pattern is started.
Smart machine, after carrying out the preparation of networking, starts hotspot pattern, creates equipment focus,
Will access for mobile phone as access point by smart machine itself.
In step s 304, wireless router information and an IP address of mobile phone and MAC ground are received
Location.
The communication with wireless router first set up by mobile phone, obtains the service identifiers collection SSID of wireless router
With password PWD, and simultaneously allocated one the oneth IP address, correspondingly, the IP that mobile phone is allocated
Address and the MAC Address of self can record in the dhcp.release file of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.Intelligence
Energy equipment receives service identifiers collection SSID, password PWD and the mobile phone of the wireless router that mobile phone sends
Oneth IP address, MAC Address, after smart machine receives above-mentioned information, can disguise oneself as mobile phone with
Wireless router communicates.
In step S306, hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern.
After obtaining the above-mentioned information that mobile phone sends, hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern, prepare with
Wireless router communicates.
In step S308, it is connected to wireless router according to service identifiers collection SSID and password PWD.
The service identifiers collection SSID and password PWD that utilize the wireless router received are connected to wireless routing
Device, is IP address and a MAC Address of mobile phone due to now utilize, and wireless router thinks intelligence
Can equipment be mobile phone.
In step S310, an IP address and MAC Address according to mobile phone construct DHCP protocol
Request (REQUEST) message, and it is sent to wireless router.
Utilize an IP address and the request (REQUEST) of MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of mobile phone
Message, is sent to wireless router by request (REQUEST) message.Thus, smart machine disguises oneself as
Mobile phone is set up with wireless router and is communicated.
In step S312, the wireless network card entrance arranging smart machine mixes monitoring pattern.
The wireless network card entrance that can arrange smart machine mixes monitoring pattern, receives all numbers therethrough
According to stream, bottom is increased packet filtering hook according to MAC Address and the DHCP protocol port of mobile phone simultaneously
Function, so can grab the message that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns accurately.Above-mentioned is to provide
A kind of method of the message obtaining return, this and the inventive point place of non-invention, art technology
Personnel are it is conceivable that use other technologies means to obtain the message returned, and the disclosure is not limited.
In step S314, it is judged that the result that wireless router returns.
Wireless router, after receiving request (REQUEST) message, can return result to smart machine,
When wireless router returns confirmation (ACK) message, it is meant that an IP address before still has
Effect, therefore can determine that the IP address that mobile phone is allocated does not changes, the IP address before being,
Now jump to step S316.
When (NACK) message is denied in wireless router return, it is meant that an IP address before is
The allocated rental period giving other equipment or IP address arrives, now jumps to step S318.
In step S316, preserving an IP address is the IP address with mobile communication.
Oneth IP address is saved as the IP address with mobile communication, sets up with mobile phone with this IP address
Communication, then branches to step S324.
In step S318, construct and send DHCP according to the MAC Address of mobile phone and find (DISCOVER)
Message.
If an IP address changes, then smart machine needs analogue mobile phone structure again to network
DHCP finds (DISCOVER) message, can construct DHCP according to the MAC Address of mobile phone and find
(DISCOVER) message, is sent to wireless router by this discovery (DISCOVER) message, request
Obtain new IP address.
In step s 320, offer (OFFER) message that wireless router returns is provided, parses
2nd IP address.
Offer (OFFER) message that wireless router returns is provided, offer (OFFER) message is provided
After, therefrom parse newly assigned 2nd IP address.Now wireless router DHCP Server
Dhcp.release file has generated the record of the 2nd IP address and mobile phone MAC Address.
In step S322, preserving newly assigned 2nd IP address is the IP address with mobile communication.
Newly assigned 2nd IP address is saved as the IP address with mobile communication, thus replaces it front mobile phone
The IP address sended over.
In step S324, that closes wireless network card mixes monitoring pattern.
After completing with the IP address acquisition of mobile communication, that can close wireless network card mixes monitoring pattern.
In step S326, communicate with mobile phone foundation according to the IP address with mobile communication.
Preserve foundation with mobile phone with mobile communication IP address is utilized to communicate.Mobile phone is from smart machine warm
After point switches back into the focus of wireless router, need to re-connect, due to smart machine before
The mobile phone that disguises oneself as obtains the 2nd IP address, in the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of wireless router the most now
Have recorded the 2nd IP address of mobile phone, therefore when mobile phone accesses again, will the 2nd IP address
Distribute to mobile phone.Now, mobile phone and smart machine are all assigned the 2nd identical IP address, intelligence
Equipment can be communicated with mobile phone by this 2nd IP address.
According to an example embodiment, smart machine can send smart machine information, smart machine to mobile phone
Data interaction is carried out by mobile phone and high in the clouds.
According to an example embodiment, behind the 2nd IP address obtaining user terminal, send information,
I.e. after having obtained new IP address, send an information, this information can be light, flicker,
Sound or music etc., as long as the effect that prompting user notes can be played, the present invention is not with prompting
Mode be limited.
The method of network entry for smart machine of present embodiment, utilizes DHCP protocol to pass through smart machine
The mobile phone that disguises oneself as obtains new IP address alternately with wireless router, solves user terminal and reconnects access
The problem that during point, IP address changes, substantially increases the networking success rate of smart machine, is independent of
In the hardware device such as wireless router and chip, there is feature applied widely.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to another of disclosure example embodiment for the method for network entry stream of smart machine
Cheng Tu.
As shown in Figure 4, for the method for network entry of smart machine, can be used for user terminal, this user is eventually
End can be the access terminals such as mobile phone, panel computer, computer, and the disclosure is not limited.The party
Method includes step S402～S408:
In step S402, obtain access-in point information and an IP address.
It is connected to access point, and records service identifiers collection SSID, the password PWD of access point and divided
The IP address joined.
In step s 404, smart machine is connected, by access-in point information, IP address and a MAC
Address is sent to smart machine.
Owing to smart machine is a focus, user terminal is accessed smart machine, by connecing of obtaining before
Service identifiers collection SSID, the password PWD of access point and an allocated IP address, the MAC of self
Address is sent to smart machine.
In step S406, connect access point and obtain the 2nd IP address.
After above-mentioned information is sent to smart machine, reconnects access point, regain IP address,
The 2nd IP address now obtained may be identical with an IP address before, it is also possible to again divides
The IP address joined.
In step S408, communicated with smart machine foundation by the 2nd IP address.
Owing to the user terminal that disguised oneself as of smart machine before obtains the 2nd IP address, the most now connect
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of access point have recorded the 2nd IP address of user terminal, therefore worked as user terminal
When again accessing, user terminal will be distributed in the 2nd IP address.Now, user terminal and intelligence
Equipment is all assigned the 2nd identical IP address, and smart machine can pass through this 2nd IP address and use
Family terminal communicates.
According to an example embodiment, access point can be reconnected after a predetermined time and obtain the 2nd IP
Address, makes user terminal reconnect access point, to ensure intelligence after i.e. can being arranged on a scheduled time
Can complete alternately between energy equipment and access point, i.e. smart machine obtains the 2nd IP address the most smoothly.
Use aforesaid way, can further improve the success rate of networking.This scheduled time can be 2～4 seconds.
According to an example embodiment, the 2nd IP address can be obtained at smart machine and complete to send prompting letter
After breath, artificially in the instruction of user terminal input one reconnect access point, user terminal receives this and connects
Reconnect access point after entering order and obtain the 2nd IP address.Use aforesaid way, it is possible to fully protect
The success rate that barrier networks.
According to an example embodiment, after user terminal is communicated with smart machine foundation by the 2nd IP address,
Receive the information of smart machine, utilize the information of smart machine and locally stored user profile and high in the clouds
Carry out data interaction.
The method of network entry for smart machine of present embodiment, provides the MAC Address of user terminal
To smart machine, enable the smart machine user terminal that disguises oneself as to interact with access point, solve
The problem that when user terminal reconnects access point, IP address changes, substantially increases entering of smart machine
Net success rate, does not relies on the hardware device such as wireless router and chip, has spy applied widely
Point.
Fig. 5 is illustrated based on the method for network entry sequential chart for smart machine of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Such as Fig. 5
Shown in, show the present invention method of network entry for smart machine on the whole, including user terminal,
Mutual between smart machine and access point, wherein user terminal can be a mobile phone, and access point can be one
Wireless router.
Fig. 6 illustrates that according to disclosure example embodiment is for the networking device square frame of smart machine
Figure.
As shown in Figure 6, for the networking device of smart machine, can be used for smart machine end, including:
Start module 602, be used for starting hotspot pattern.
Smart machine, after carrying out the preparation of networking, starts module 602 and starts hotspot pattern, wound
Build standby focus, will access for user terminal as access point by smart machine itself.
Receiver module 604, for receiving IP address and a MAC of access-in point information and user terminal
Address.
User terminal first sets up the communication with access point, obtains the service identifiers collection SSID of access point and close
Code PWD, and simultaneously allocated one the oneth IP address, correspondingly, the IP that user terminal is allocated
Address and the MAC Address of self can record in the dhcp.release file of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.Connect
Receive module 604 and receive service identifiers collection SSID, password PWD and the use of the access point that user terminal sends
Oneth IP address of family terminal, MAC Address, after smart machine receives above-mentioned information, can pretend
User terminal is become to communicate with access point.
Handover module 606, for switching to terminal pattern by hotspot pattern.
After obtaining the above-mentioned information that user terminal sends, hotspot pattern is switched to by handover module 606
Terminal pattern, prepares to communicate with access point.
Request module 608, for utilizing an IP address and the MAC Address structure DHCP of user terminal
The request message of agreement, is sent to access point by request message.
Request module 608 utilizes an IP address and the MAC Address structure DHCP of the user terminal received
The request message of agreement, is sent out request message by the service identifiers collection SSID and password PWD of access point
Give access point.It is IP address and a MAC Address of user terminal due to now utilize, accesses
Point thinks that smart machine is user terminal.Thus, the smart machine user terminal that disguises oneself as is built with access point
Vertical communication.
Acquisition module 610, obtains the 2nd IP ground of user terminal for the return result according to access point
Location.
Access point, after receiving request message, can return result to smart machine, acquisition module 610 by
This gets the 2nd IP address with the identity of user terminal.
Communication module 612, for communicating with user terminal foundation by the 2nd IP address of user terminal.
User terminal, after smart machine focus switches back into the focus of access point, needs to reconnect and accesses
Point, owing to the user terminal that disguised oneself as of smart machine before obtains the 2nd IP address, the most now connects
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of access point have recorded the 2nd IP address of user terminal, therefore worked as user terminal
When again accessing, user terminal will be distributed in the 2nd IP address.Now, user terminal and intelligence
Equipment is all assigned the 2nd identical IP address, and communication module 612 can pass through this 2nd IP address
Communicate with user terminal.
The networking device for smart machine of present embodiment, by utilizing the characteristic of DHCP protocol,
Solve the problem that when user terminal reconnects access point, IP address changes, substantially increase intelligence and set
Standby networking success rate, does not relies on the hardware device such as wireless router and chip, has the scope of application
Wide feature.
According to an example embodiment, acquisition module 610 gets wireless router and returns confirmation (ACK)
During message, it is meant that an IP address before is still effective, therefore can determine that the IP of user terminal
Address does not change, the IP address before being.
According to an example embodiment, acquisition module 610 gets wireless router return and denies (NACK)
During message, it is meant that an IP address before has been allocated to other equipment or IP address
Rental period arrive, then smart machine needs the pseudo subscriber terminal DHCP that again networks of structure to find
(DISCOVER) message, can construct DHCP according to the MAC Address of user terminal and find (DISCOVER)
Message, is sent to access point by this discovery (DISCOVER) message, and request obtains new IP address.
Acquisition module 610 receives offer (OFFER) message that access point returns, and receives offer (OFFER)
After message, therefrom parse newly assigned 2nd IP address.
According to an example embodiment, also include reminding module, at the 2nd IP obtaining user terminal
Sending information behind address, i.e. after having obtained new IP address, send an information, this carries
Show that information can be light, flicker, sound or music etc., as long as the work that prompting user notes can be played
With, the present invention is not limited in the way of prompting.
Fig. 7 illustrates according to another of disclosure example embodiment for the networking device side of smart machine
Block diagram.
As it is shown in fig. 7, for the networking device of smart machine, can be used for user terminal, this user is eventually
End can be the access terminals such as mobile phone, panel computer, computer, and the disclosure is not limited.Including:
Acquisition module 702, is used for obtaining access-in point information and an IP address.
Acquisition module 702 is connected to access point, and records the service identifiers collection SSID of access point, password
PWD and an allocated IP address.
Sending module 704, is used for connecting smart machine, by access-in point information, IP address and a MAC
Address is sent to smart machine.
Owing to smart machine is a focus, user terminal accessing smart machine, sending module 704 will
Service identifiers collection SSID, the password PWD of the access point before obtained and an allocated IP address,
The MAC Address of self is sent to smart machine.
AM access module 706, is used for connecting access point and obtaining the 2nd IP address.
After above-mentioned information is sent to smart machine, AM access module 706 reconnects access point, again
Obtaining IP address, the 2nd IP address now obtained may be identical with an IP address before, also
It is probably the IP address redistributed.
Communication module 708, for communicating with smart machine foundation by the 2nd IP address.
Owing to the user terminal that disguised oneself as of smart machine before obtains the 2nd IP address, the most now connect
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server of access point have recorded the 2nd IP address of user terminal, therefore worked as user terminal
When again accessing, user terminal will be distributed in the 2nd IP address.Now, user terminal and intelligence
Equipment is all assigned the 2nd identical IP address, and communication module 708 can pass through this 2nd IP address
Communicate with user terminal.
According to an example embodiment, access point can be reconnected after a predetermined time and obtain the 2nd IP
Address, AM access module 706 makes user terminal reconnect access after i.e. can being arranged on a scheduled time
Point, to ensure can complete alternately between smart machine and access point, i.e. smart machine obtains the most smoothly
Take the 2nd IP address.Use aforesaid way, can further improve the success rate of networking.This scheduled time
It can be 2～4 seconds.
According to an example embodiment, the 2nd IP address can be obtained at smart machine and complete to send prompting letter
After breath, artificially in the instruction of user terminal input one reconnect, user terminal receives this incoming order
After, AM access module 706 reconnects access point and obtains the 2nd IP address.Use aforesaid way, energy
Enough success rates fully ensureing networking.
The networking device for smart machine of present embodiment, provides the MAC Address of user terminal
To smart machine, enable the smart machine user terminal that disguises oneself as to interact with access point, solve
The problem that when user terminal reconnects access point, IP address changes, substantially increases entering of smart machine
Net success rate, does not relies on the hardware device such as wireless router and chip, has spy applied widely
Point.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram according to the smart machine shown in an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in Figure 8, smart machine 800 can include following one or more assembly: processes assembly
802, memorizer 804, electric power assembly 806, audio-frequency assembly 808, the interface of input/output (I/O)
810, sensor cluster 812, and communications component 814.
Process assembly 802 and generally control the integrated operation of smart machine 800, such as with display, data
The operation that communication and record operation are associated.Process assembly 802 and can include one or more processor
820 perform instruction, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.Additionally, process assembly
802 can include one or more module, it is simple to process between assembly 802 and other assemblies is mutual.
Such as, process assembly 802 and can include sensor assembly, to facilitate sensor cluster 812 and to process
Mutual between assembly 802.
Memorizer 804 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation at equipment 800.
The example of these data includes any application program for operation on smart machine 800 or method
Instruction, message, picture, video etc..Memorizer 804 can by any kind of volatibility or non-easily
The property lost storage device or combinations thereof realize, and such as static RAM (SRAM), electricity can
Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), can
Program read-only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic
Dish or CD.
The various assemblies that electric power assembly 806 is smart machine 800 provide electric power.Electric power assembly 806 can
To include power-supply management system, one or more power supplys, and other with generate for smart machine 800,
The assembly that management and distribution electric power are associated.
Audio-frequency assembly 808 is configured to export audio signal.Such as, audio-frequency assembly 808 includes one
Speaker, is used for exporting audio signal.
The interface 810 of input/output (I/O) carries between assembly 802 and peripheral interface module for processing
For interface, above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to: opens
Dynamic button and locking press button.
Sensor cluster 812 includes one or more sensor, for providing each for smart machine 800
The state estimation of individual aspect.Such as, what sensor cluster 812 can detect equipment 800 beats ON/OFF
Closed state, the relative localization of assembly.Sensor cluster 812 can also detect smart machine 800 or intelligence
The position change of energy 800 1 assemblies of equipment, smart machine 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and intelligence set
The variations in temperature of standby 800.Sensor cluster 812 can include proximity transducer, is configured to
There is no during any physical contact object near detecting.In certain embodiments, this sensor
Assembly 812 can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensing
Device or temperature sensor.
Communications component 814 is configured to facilitate between smart machine 800 and other equipment wired or wireless
The communication of mode.Smart machine 800 can access wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi,
2G, 3G or 4G or combinations thereof.In one exemplary embodiment, communications component 814 is via extensively
Broadcast channel and receive the broadcast singal from external broadcasting management system or broadcast related information.Show at one
In example embodiment, communications component 814 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote that short distance is led to
Letter.Such as, can be based on RF identification (RFID) technology in NFC module, Infrared Data Association (IrDA)
Technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies realize.
In the exemplary embodiment, smart machine 800 can be by the integrated electricity of one or more application specific
Road (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), able to programme
Logical device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, micro-process
Device or other electronic components realize, and are used for performing said method.
In the exemplary embodiment, additionally provide a kind of non-transitory computer-readable including instruction to deposit
Storage media, such as, include the memorizer 804 of instruction, and above-mentioned instruction can be by the processor of smart machine 800
820 perform to complete said method.Such as, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium can be ROM,
Random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..
Those skilled in the art, after considering description and putting into practice invention disclosed herein, will readily occur to
Other embodiments of the present invention.The application is intended to any modification of the present invention, purposes or fits
Answering property changes, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed the general principle of the present invention and wrap
Include the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.Description and reality
Executing example and be considered only as exemplary, true scope and spirit of the invention are pointed out by claim below.
More than it is particularly shown and described the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that
The disclosure is not limited to detailed construction described herein, set-up mode or implementation method；On the contrary, the disclosure
It is intended to contain the various amendments comprised in the spirit and scope of the appended claims and equivalence is arranged.
Claims (20)
1. the method for network entry for smart machine, it is characterised in that including:
Start hotspot pattern；
Receive access-in point information and IP address and a MAC Address of user terminal；
Described hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern；
Utilize a described IP address and the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of described user terminal
Request message, described request message is sent to described access point；
Return result according to described access point obtains the 2nd IP address of described user terminal；
Communicated with the foundation of described user terminal by the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal.
2. method of network entry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to returning of described access point
The 2nd IP address returning the result described user terminal of acquisition includes: when described access point returns confirmation message
Time, the described IP address that described 2nd IP address is described user terminal of described user terminal.
3. method of network entry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to returning of described access point
The 2nd IP address returning the result described user terminal of acquisition includes: deny message when described access point returns
Time, use the discovery message of the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of described user terminal, by described
Find that message is sent to described access point, the offer message that described access point returns is provided, obtain described
The described 2nd IP address of user terminal.
4. method of network entry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to returning of described access point
The 2nd IP address returning the result described user terminal of acquisition includes: use promiscuous mode to capture described access
The message that point sends.
5. method of network entry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by described user terminal
Described 2nd IP address is set up communication with described user terminal and is included: send described to described user terminal
The information of smart machine, carries out data interaction by described user terminal and high in the clouds.
6. method of network entry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to returning of described access point
The 2nd IP address returning the result described user terminal of acquisition includes: obtaining described in described user terminal
Information is sent behind 2nd IP address.
7. the method for network entry for smart machine, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain access-in point information and an IP address；
Connect described smart machine, by described access-in point information, described IP address and a MAC Address
It is sent to described smart machine；
Connect described access point and obtain the 2nd IP address；
Communicated with the foundation of described smart machine by described 2nd IP address.
8. method of network entry as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that connect described access point and obtain
Take the 2nd IP address to include: connect described access point after a predetermined time and obtain described 2nd IP
Address.
9. method of network entry as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the described scheduled time is 2～4
Second.
10. method of network entry as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that connect described access point also
Obtain the 2nd IP address to include: connect described access point after receiving incoming order and obtain described 2nd IP
Address.
11. method of network entry as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that by described 2nd IP ground
Location is set up communication with described smart machine and is included: receive the information of described smart machine, utilizes described intelligence
Information and the user profile of energy equipment carry out data interaction with high in the clouds.
12. 1 kinds, for the networking device of smart machine, are characterised by, including:
Start module, be used for starting hotspot pattern；
Receiver module, for receiving IP address and a MAC Address of access-in point information and user terminal；
Handover module, for switching to terminal pattern by described hotspot pattern；
Request module, for utilizing a described IP address of described user terminal and described MAC Address
The request message of structure DHCP protocol, is sent to described access point by described request message；
Acquisition module, obtains the second of described user terminal for the return result according to described access point
IP address；
Communication module, for by the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal and described user terminal
Set up communication.
13. network device as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that described acquisition module is also used
In: when returning confirmation message when described access point, the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal is institute
State a described IP address of user terminal.
14. network device as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that described acquisition module is also used
In: when denying message when the return of described access point, use the described MAC Address structure of described user terminal
Make the discovery message of DHCP protocol, described discovery message is sent to described access point, connects described in reception
The offer message that access point returns, obtains the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal.
15. network device as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that also include reminding module,
For sending information behind the described 2nd IP address obtaining described user terminal.
16. 1 kinds of networking devices for smart machine, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, is used for obtaining access-in point information and an IP address；
Sending module, is used for connecting described smart machine, by described access-in point information, a described IP
Address and MAC Address are sent to described smart machine；
AM access module, is used for connecting described access point and obtaining the 2nd IP address；
Communication module, for communicating with the foundation of described smart machine by described 2nd IP address.
17. network device as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that described AM access module is also used
In: connect described access point after a predetermined time and obtain described 2nd IP address.
18. network device as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that the described scheduled time be 2～
4 seconds.
19. network device as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that described AM access module is also used
In: connect described access point after receiving incoming order and obtain described 2nd IP address.
20. 1 kinds of smart machines, it is characterised in that including:
Processor；
For storing the memorizer of executable instruction；
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
Start hotspot pattern；
Receive access-in point information and IP address and a MAC Address of user terminal；
Described hotspot pattern is switched to terminal pattern；
Utilize a described IP address and the described MAC Address structure DHCP protocol of described user terminal
Request message, described request message is sent to described access point；
Return result according to described access point obtains the 2nd IP address of described user terminal；
Communicated with the foundation of described user terminal by the described 2nd IP address of described user terminal.
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