CN105932658A - Arc-extinction apparatus for power distribution network and arc-extinction method for power distribution network by arc-extinction apparatus - Google Patents

Arc-extinction apparatus for power distribution network and arc-extinction method for power distribution network by arc-extinction apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105932658A
CN105932658A CN201610464248.2A CN201610464248A CN105932658A CN 105932658 A CN105932658 A CN 105932658A CN 201610464248 A CN201610464248 A CN 201610464248A CN 105932658 A CN105932658 A CN 105932658A
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
switch
phase
arc
distribution network
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CN201610464248.2A
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CN105932658B (en
Inventor
沈煜
阮羚
杨帆
邱凌
卢萍
戴兵
杨波
齐小军
周志强
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WUHAN SHUIYUAN ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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WUHAN SHUIYUAN ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/08Limitation or suppression of earth fault currents, e.g. Petersen coil

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an arc-extinction apparatus for a power distribution network. The apparatus comprises first-level switches, a second-level switch, a voltage transformer, a voltage sampling unit, a current transformer, a monitoring unit and a high-voltage fuse, wherein the voltage transformer is serially connected with the high-voltage fuse, and then the voltage transformer and the high-voltage fuse are connected between a bus and a grounding grid; the high-voltage ends of three single-phase high-voltage switches of the first-level switches are connected with three phases of buses respectively while the lower-voltage ends of the three single-phase high-voltage switches of the first-level switch are connected in parallel and then are connected with the high-voltage end of the second-level switch; the low-voltage end of the second-level switch is serially connected with the current transformer and then is connected with the grounding grid; the voltage sampling unit is connected between the high-voltage end of the second-level switch and the current transformer; and the monitoring unit is used for monitoring and analyzing according to the secondary side phase voltage and the open triangular voltage of the voltage transformer to obtain a fault judgment result, then outputting switch-off and switch-on instructions, and controlling the actions of the first-level switches and the second-level switch. By adoption of the arc-extinction apparatus, the single-phase arc light grounding fault of the power distribution network caused by lightning flash-over and the like can be eliminated; and meanwhile, the arc-extinction apparatus has a protection function and can effectively prevent interphase short circuit when an arc-extinction action is implemented.

Description

A kind of power distribution network arc-extinction device and use the method that this device carries out power distribution network extinguishing arc
Technical field
The present invention relates to power system earth fault processing technology field, specifically a kind of power distribution network Arc-extinction device and use the method that this device carries out power distribution network extinguishing arc.
Background technology
China's power distribution network is neutral point non-direct grounding system, need to configure arc-extinction device to eliminate thunder The singlephase earth faults such as lighting network.China's power distribution network arc-extinction device is mainly arc suppression coil at present, Its principle is, when electrical network generation singlephase earth fault, it is provided that an inductive current, compensation of ground Capacitance current, makes the electric current of trouble point reduce, also makes the recovery at fault phase ground arc two ends Voltage speed reduces, and reaches to extinguish the purpose of electric arc.But along with urban power distribution network development and high pressure Cable application, single-phase earth fault current constantly increases, the capacity of supporting arc suppression coil and cost Significantly increasing therewith and improve, its price is sometimes up to hundreds of thousands unit;On the other hand, if newly expanding Power circuit, power-to-ground capacitance change makes single-phase earth fault current increase, when beyond pacifying During dress arc suppression coil compensation scope, then must change or increase new arc suppression coil, make power distribution network set Standby investment and management workload greatly increase.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of power distribution network arc-extinction device and use this device to join The method of electric wire netting arc extinguishing, its simple in construction, cost is low, can effectively eliminate lightning flash over etc. and cause Power distribution network single-phase arc grounding fault, and fault current size is the most strictly limited, i.e. Make electrical network increasing expansion this device of new line without adjustment, be provided simultaneously with defencive function, disappear in execution Phase fault can be effectively prevented during arc action.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of power distribution network arc-extinction device, switch including one-level, Secondary switch, voltage transformer, voltage sampling unit, current transformer, monitoring unit and High-tension fuse, described voltage transformer string high-tension fuse is connected between bus and earth mat; Described one-level switch is three single-phase high voltage switches, and described secondary switch is that a single-phase high voltage is opened Closing, the high-pressure side of three single-phase high voltage switches of one-level switch couples with three-phase bus respectively, low After pressure side parallel connection, the high-pressure side with secondary switch is connected, and the low-pressure end string electric current of secondary switch is mutual Sensor couples with earth mat, and voltage sampling unit is connected on high-pressure side and the current transformer of secondary switch Between, monitoring unit is for obtaining the secondary side phase voltage of voltage transformer output and opening triangle electricity Voltage between high-pressure side and the earth mat of the secondary switch of pressure, voltage sampling unit output and electricity The electric current forming loop through earth mat of current transformer monitoring, and according to the secondary side of voltage transformer Phase voltage, open triangular voltages and be monitored and analyzed and draw breakdown judge result, sentence according to fault Disconnected result output point, reclosing command, control one-level switch and secondary switch action.
Further, the pressure grade of described single-phase high voltage switch is identical with distribution network voltage grade.
Further, the pressure grade of described voltage transformer is identical with distribution network voltage grade, Described voltage transformer is with secondary side phase voltage winding and opens triangle winding.
Further, described voltage sampling unit is for obtaining high-pressure side and the earth mat of secondary switch Between voltage, described voltage sampling unit is high-voltage bleeder or single-phase potential transformer, resistance to Pressure grade is identical with distribution network voltage grade.
Further, the electric pressure of described high-tension fuse is identical with distribution network voltage grade.
Further, described monitoring unit is additionally operable to show voltage x current data and status information, Video data include secondary side phase voltage that voltage transformer exports and open triangular voltages, voltage takes The voltage at the secondary switch two ends of sample unit output and the loop current of current transformer output Value, status information include separate, the one-level switch motion instruction execution state of fault phase, two grades Switch order performs state.
A kind of method utilizing said apparatus to carry out power distribution network extinguishing arc, it is mutual that monitoring unit obtains voltage The secondary side phase voltage of sensor output and open triangular voltages, and carries out data analysis, works as power distribution network When there is arc grounding fault, secondary side phase voltage and open triangular voltages generation ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS, prison Control unit judges fault phase by fault phase identification program, and sends instruction, controls one-level and opens Close and secondary switch performs feed motion, after time delay certain time, send separating brake instruction, control One-level processed switch and secondary switch perform separating brake action, thus complete arc eliminator.
Further, if monitoring unit fault phase correct judgment, one-level switch is connected to fault The high-voltage switch gear gone up mutually closes a floodgate, then being applied to the voltage on voltage sampling unit is faulted phase voltage Being low-voltage, during low-voltage, secondary switch does not has locking, and the instruction receiving monitoring unit can be real Now closing a floodgate, so that bus-bar fault phase and ground net couples, after time delay certain time, trouble point is empty Gas insulation recovery, monitoring unit sends instruction again, controls one-level switch and secondary switch separating brake; If fault phase misjudgment, monitoring unit sends instruction, controls one-level switch and is connected to program After the high-voltage switch gear on fault phase judged closes a floodgate, because being applied to the voltage on voltage sampling unit Being high voltage for healthy phases voltage, secondary switch is in blocking, and secondary switch receives Reclosing command can not close a floodgate in tripping, to avoid fault phase erroneous judgement to cause phase fault accident, time delay After certain time, monitoring unit sends instruction again and controls one-level switch and secondary switch separating brake.
The present invention uses technique scheme to have following beneficial effect and an advantage:
The present invention is by conventional single-phase high voltage switch, voltage transformer, current transformer and monitoring Unit forms, thus there is simple in construction, advantage that cost is low;Owing to high-voltage switch gear is to realize The transfer of fault current path uniquely switch equipment, the through-current capability of conventional high-pressure switch up to More than 1000A, and fault current is typically at below 100A, therefore the present invention is to fault current Size the most strictly limits, even if electrical network increasing expansion this device of new line is without adjustment, significantly subtracts Few Distribution Network Equipment investment and management workload, economic benefit is obvious.
The present invention adds by high-voltage bleeder or single-phase potential transformer structure in controlling loop The safety guard become, if breaking down phase misjudgment, protection device can keep high pressure Switch is in blocking, does not perform reclosing command, and therefore the present invention is prevented from phase fault Accident, guarantee power grid security, thus beneficially popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electrical block diagram of power distribution network arc-extinction device of the present invention.
In figure: 1 one-level switch, 2 secondary switch, 3 voltage transformers, 4 voltages take Sample unit, 5 current transformers, 6 monitoring units, 7 high-tension fuses.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the present invention is carried out clear, It is fully described by.
Fig. 1 show the electrical block diagram of the present invention a kind of power distribution network arc-extinction device, described Power distribution network arc-extinction device includes one-level switch 1, secondary switch 2, voltage transformer 3, voltage Sampling unit 4, current transformer 5, monitoring unit 6 and high-tension fuse 7.
Described one-level switch 1 is three single-phase high voltages switches, their high-pressure side respectively with three-phase Bus couples, and after low-pressure end parallel connection, the high-pressure side with secondary switch 2 couples.
Described secondary switch 2 is a single-phase high voltage switch, its high-pressure side and one-level switch 1 Low-pressure end couples, and low-pressure end couples with earth mat through current transformer 5.
Described voltage transformer 3 is gone here and there high-tension fuse 7 and is connected between bus and earth mat, voltage Transformer 3 is with secondary side phase voltage winding and opens triangle winding.
Described voltage sampling unit 4 is connected in high-pressure side and the current transformer 5 of secondary switch 2 Between, export to monitoring unit 6 after being used for obtaining voltage signal.
Described current transformer 5 is serially connected in the loop of secondary switch 2 and earth mat, is used for monitoring Loop current.
The input of described monitoring unit 6 respectively with voltage transformer 3, voltage sampling unit 4, The outfan of current transformer 5 couples, and the outfan of described monitoring unit 6 leaves with one-level respectively Pass 1, secondary switch 2 couple.Described monitoring unit 6 is for the secondary to voltage transformer 3 Side phase voltage, open triangular voltages and be monitored and analyzed, there is fault phase if analyzing, then control One-level processed switch 1 and secondary switch 2 perform feed motion, show realizing extinguishing arc and information Function.
The operation principle of the present invention:
When electrical network is properly functioning, one-level switch 1 and secondary switch 2 are gate-dividing state.Work as because of When lightning flash over causes power distribution network that single-phase arc grounding fault occurs, monitoring unit 6 monitors electricity There is ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS with opening triangular voltages in pressure transformer 3 secondary side phase voltage, and monitoring unit 6 is first First passing through fault phase identification program and analyze the secondary side voltage of voltage transformer 3, automatic decision goes out Fault phase, sends reclosing command to one-level switch 1 and secondary switch 2 the most successively.The most such as Really fault phase correct judgment, the high-voltage switch gear that one-level switch 1 is connected on fault phase closes a floodgate, then Being applied to the voltage on voltage sampling unit 4 is faulted phase voltage (less than fault-free phase voltage) Being low-voltage, during low-voltage, secondary switch 2 does not has locking, receives the instruction of monitoring unit 6 Can realize closing a floodgate, so that bus-bar fault phase and ground net couples, because ground network ground resistance is much smaller than Line fault point earth resistance, the line fault point power frequency continued flow overwhelming majority is divided to earth mat, Residue residual flow is the least, arc extinction after current over-zero, and power frequency continued flow all forms loop through earth mat, Realizing electric current transfer, after time delay Δ t (several seconds), trouble point air insulation has been restored, Monitoring unit 6 sends instruction again, controls one-level switch 1 and secondary switch 2 separating brake, whole disappears Arc process completes, and electrical network can recover properly functioning, and now arc-extinction device returns to original state.
If fault phase misjudgment, monitoring unit 6 sends instruction, controls one-level switch 1 even After the high-voltage switch gear combined floodgate being connected on the fault phase that program judges, because being applied to voltage sampling unit Voltage on 4 be healthy phases voltage (more than phase voltage) be high voltage, due to high-tension Existing, secondary switch 2 is in blocking, even if therefore secondary switch 2 receives combined floodgate and refers to Order, also can not close a floodgate in tripping, thus avoids fault phase erroneous judgement to cause phase fault accident.Time delay After Δ t (several seconds), monitoring unit 6 sends instruction control one-level switch 1 again and secondary switch divides Lock, whole arc-extinction device returns to original state, restarts signals collecting, fault phase identification Program is controlled with arc-extinction device.
The fault current of arc-extinction device is flow through in the secondary side signal reflection of current transformer 5, its number Show according to collection and information and completed by monitoring unit 6.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is also Being not limited to this, any those skilled in the art of belonging to are at the technology model that the invention discloses In enclosing, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a power distribution network arc-extinction device, it is characterised in that: include one-level switch (1), two Level switch (2), voltage transformer (3), voltage sampling unit (4), current transformer (5), Monitoring unit (6) and high-tension fuse (7), described voltage transformer (3) string high-voltage fuse Disconnected device (7) is connected between bus and earth mat;Described one-level switch (1) is three single-phase height Compressing switch, described secondary switch (3) is a single-phase high voltage switch, one-level switch (1) The high-pressure side of three single-phase high voltage switches couples with three-phase bus, respectively with two after low-pressure end parallel connection The high-pressure side of level switch (2) is connected, the low-pressure end string current transformer of secondary switch (2) (5) coupling with earth mat, voltage sampling unit (4) is connected on the high-pressure side of secondary switch (2) And between current transformer (5), monitoring unit (6) is used for obtaining voltage transformer (3) The secondary side phase voltage of output and open triangular voltages, voltage sampling unit (4) exports two grades Voltage between high-pressure side and the earth mat of switch (2) and the warp monitored of current transformer (5) Earth mat forms the electric current in loop, and according to the secondary side phase voltage of voltage transformer (3), open Triangular voltages is monitored and analyzed and draws breakdown judge result, exports according to breakdown judge result Point, reclosing command, control one-level switch (1) and secondary switch (2) action.
2. power distribution network arc-extinction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described list Phase high-voltage switch gear is pressure, and grade is identical with distribution network voltage grade.
3. power distribution network arc-extinction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electricity The pressure grade of pressure transformer (3) is identical with distribution network voltage grade, described voltage transformer (3) with secondary side phase voltage winding and open triangle winding.
4. power distribution network arc-extinction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electricity Pressure sampling unit (4) is used for the voltage obtaining between high-pressure side and the earth mat of secondary switch (2), Described voltage sampling unit (4) is high-voltage bleeder or single-phase potential transformer, pressure grade Identical with distribution network voltage grade.
5. power distribution network arc-extinction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described height The electric pressure of pressure fuse (7) is identical with distribution network voltage grade.
6. power distribution network arc-extinction device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described prison Control unit (6) is additionally operable to show voltage x current data and status information, described voltage x current number According to include secondary side phase voltage that voltage transformer (3) exports and open triangular voltages, voltage takes The voltage at secondary switch (2) two ends that sample unit (4) exports and current transformer (5) The loop current value of output, described status information includes separate, the one-level switch motion of fault phase Instruction execution state, secondary switch instruction execution state.
7. the device utilized according to any one of claim 1-6 carries out power distribution network extinguishing arc Method, it is characterised in that: monitoring unit (6) obtain voltage transformer (3) export two Secondary side phase voltage and open triangular voltages, and carry out data analysis, when power distribution network generation arc grounding During fault, secondary side phase voltage and open triangular voltages generation ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS, monitoring unit (6) Judge fault phase by fault phase identification program, and send instruction, control one-level switch (1) Perform feed motion with secondary switch (2), after time delay certain time, send separating brake instruction, Control one-level switch and secondary switch performs separating brake action, thus complete arc eliminator.
8. the method for power distribution network extinguishing arc as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: if Monitoring unit (6) fault phase correct judgment, the height that one-level switch (1) is connected on fault phase Compress switch combined floodgate, then the voltage being applied on voltage sampling unit (4) is that faulted phase voltage is Low-voltage, during low-voltage, secondary switch (2) does not has locking, receives monitoring unit (6) Instruction can realize closing a floodgate, so that bus-bar fault phase and ground net couples, after time delay certain time, Trouble point air insulation is recovered, and monitoring unit (6) sends instruction again, controls one-level switch (1) With secondary switch (2) separating brake;If fault phase misjudgment, monitoring unit (6) sends finger Order, controls the high-voltage switch gear combined floodgate that one-level switch (1) is connected on the fault phase that program judges After, the voltage because being applied on voltage sampling unit (4) be healthy phases voltage be high voltage, Secondary switch (2) is in blocking, and secondary switch (2) receives reclosing command can tripping Do not close a floodgate, to avoid fault phase erroneous judgement to cause phase fault accident, after time delay certain time, prison Control unit (6) sends instruction again and controls one-level switch (1) and secondary switch (2) separating brake.
CN201610464248.2A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of method that power distribution network extinguishing arc is carried out using power distribution network arc-extinction device Active CN105932658B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106877307A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-20 安徽天电气技术股份有限公司 Sofe Switch arc-extinction device
CN109521332A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-26 国网北京市电力公司 Fault handling method, apparatus and system
CN109802377A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 天津平高智能电气有限公司 A kind of transfevent ground connection arc-extinction device
CN110389276A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 安徽凯川电力保护设备有限公司 A kind of singlephase earth fault management system and method
CN110401179A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-01 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 A kind of low voltage power transmission net self- recoverage shock resistance structure

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US20090147414A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 David Lazarovich Ground fault detection in an ungrounded electrical system
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CN201430438Y (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-03-24 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Arc-extinguishing device
CN205693353U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 国家电网公司 A kind of power distribution network arc-extinction device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201054497Y (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-04-30 孙嘉宁 Resonance and arc-elimination integrated device for neutral non-valid ground mesh
US20090147414A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 David Lazarovich Ground fault detection in an ungrounded electrical system
CN201312112Y (en) * 2008-12-03 2009-09-16 徐成飞 Overvoltage monitoring and comprehensive protective device for medium voltage power network
CN201430438Y (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-03-24 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Arc-extinguishing device
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106877307A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-20 安徽天电气技术股份有限公司 Sofe Switch arc-extinction device
CN109802377A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 天津平高智能电气有限公司 A kind of transfevent ground connection arc-extinction device
CN109521332A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-26 国网北京市电力公司 Fault handling method, apparatus and system
CN110401179A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-01 国网江苏省电力有限公司泰州供电分公司 A kind of low voltage power transmission net self- recoverage shock resistance structure
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CN110389276A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 安徽凯川电力保护设备有限公司 A kind of singlephase earth fault management system and method

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