CN105931253A - Image segmentation method combined with semi-supervised learning - Google Patents
Image segmentation method combined with semi-supervised learning Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003707 image sharpening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
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- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
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- G06T2207/20036—Morphological image processing
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Abstract
The invention discloses an image segmentation method combined with semi-supervised learning, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a gradient image of a to-be-segmented image, sequentially carrying out the compression, sharpening, binarization processing and distance transformation of the to-be-segmented image, and obtaining a distance topographic map of the to-be-segmented image; extracting one point or point set with the biggest gray value in each communication region of an obtained distance transformation image, and enabling the point or point set to serve as a foreground mark; carrying out the watershed transformation of the obtained distance topographic map, and enabling an obtained watershed ridge line to serve as a background mark; shielding a local minimum value in the gradient image, marking the local minimum value of the gradient image according to the obtained foreground mark and background mark, and obtaining the corrected gradient image; and carrying out the obtaining of multi-angle data, the building of a prediction matrix, the building of a training model and the segmentation of an image through a semi-supervised learning method. The image segmentation method can improve the precision of image segmentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pattern dividing method, be specifically related to a kind of image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning.
Background technology
Image segmentation and Objective extraction, as image procossing and an important branch in computer vision field, attract the concern of numerous researcher always.Meanwhile, image segmentation also has a wide range of applications in fields such as pattern recognition, computer vision, artificial intelligences with Objective extraction.Therefore, the further investigation to image segmentation with Objective extraction not only facilitates image segmentation and the perfect solution of Objective extraction, and contributes to promoting the development in the fields such as pattern recognition, computer vision, artificial intelligence.
At present, image segmentation is mainly used to realize the classification of the data of unknown classification, has great meaning in fields such as Analysis of Medical Treatment Data, the credit classification of the credit card and image classification, once studies success and puts into application, will produce huge Social and economic benef@.But the data in real world (image in such as the Internet) are without class label mostly, and the artificial calibration process of sample wastes time and energy very much and costliness so that the Accurate classification of data acquires a certain degree of difficulty.Recently, semi-supervised learning method based on similar diagram structure has risen the effective tool becoming powerful and popular in the association area such as data mining and pattern classification.Based on the data characteristics in real world, semi-supervised learning is mainly by there being the classification demarcating sample, and has the similarity between label and unlabeled exemplars, discloses the classification of unlabeled exemplars
Traditional image partition method has: mean shift process, normalization dividing method and K Mean Method etc., generally there is segmentation precision low, it is impossible to segmentation adhesion region is without the target on obvious border, and easily mutually obscures cause less divided with image background.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning, improve the precision that image separates.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning, comprises the steps:
S1, extract the noise level of image to be split, and adjust bit rate and the resolution of this image to be split according to gained noise level, and with the bit rate of gained and this image to be split of resolution compression;
S2, generate gray-scale map according to the pixel edge strength of step S1 gained image, and based on the described gray-scale map Edge contrast to gained image, and obtain the gradient image of the image of gained;
S3, the image sharpening gained is carried out binary conversion treatment and range conversion successively, obtain the range conversion figure of image to be split, and complete the conversion of range conversion figure, obtain the distance topography of image to be split;
S4, extract the gray value of each connected region in gained range conversion figure maximum a little or point set, as prospect labelling;The distance topography of gained is carried out watershed transform, using the watershed crestal line that obtains as context marker;
S5, the local minimum shielded in described gradient image, according to the local minimum of gradient image described in gained prospect labelling and context marker labelling, obtain described revised gradient image;
S6, revised gradient image is divided into a number of region unit, each image-region after segmentation is considered as a node, set up three images mapping to graphics of each region unit, and add up the weight on the limit on the syntopy between summit, two summits of calculating connection;
S7, all nodes being divided into mark node and do not mark node, wherein mark node occupies the minority;
S8, obtain include mark node and do not mark node by the different visual angles sample data of various visual angles character representation;
S9, the different visual angles sample data of gained is carried out similarity-based learning, construct similar neighborhoods figure, be calculated weight coefficient matrix, and described weight coefficient matrix is carried out symmetrization, normalized;
S10, according to described prospect labelling, initialize a class label matrix;
S11, carry out the iterative process of non-negative sparse label propagation based on the weight coefficient matrix after described class label matrix and symmetrization, normalized, obtain prediction matrix;
S12, the similarity probabilities characterized according to gained prediction matrix, it was predicted that do not mark the accurate classification of node image different visual angles sample data, obtain direct-push image classification results, trained semisupervised classification to model, generate training pattern;
S13, utilize gained training pattern that the node image pattern to be sorted that do not marks in test set is carried out the prediction of classification information, obtain the class label not marking node image pattern to be sorted in test set, to realize the cutting procedure to view data.
Wherein, in described gray-scale map, the gray scale of each pixel is the edge strength of corresponding pixel points in described video image.
Wherein, described Edge contrast includes:
Described gray-scale map is carried out expansive working and/or Gaussian Blur operation, obtains intermediate image A;
Described intermediate image A is performed etching operation, obtains intermediate image A1;
Based on described intermediate image A1, described video image is sharpened process.
The method have the advantages that
By optionally image being sharpened process, it is to avoid doing over-sharpening;The context marker that the prospect labelling obtained beforehand through range conversion and watershed transform obtain revises the gradient image of image to be split, use semi-supervised dividing method that this revised gradient image is split again, obtain image segmentation result, so both having remained, gradient image was carried out watershed transform, can effectively position target object edge, the advantage being partitioned into target object integrity profile, the adhesion region target without obvious border can be distinguished again by prospect labelling and context marker, make not have the phenomenon of less divided and over-segmentation, the image segmentation field of object edge adhesion can well be applicable to, improve the precision of image segmentation, contribute to promoting pattern recognition, computer vision, the development in the fields such as artificial intelligence.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning, comprise the steps:
S1, extract the noise level of image to be split, and adjust bit rate and the resolution of this image to be split according to gained noise level, and with the bit rate of gained and this image to be split of resolution compression;
S2, generate gray-scale map according to the pixel edge strength of step S1 gained image, and based on the described gray-scale map Edge contrast to gained image, and obtain the gradient image of the image of gained;
S3, the image sharpening gained is carried out binary conversion treatment and range conversion successively, obtain the range conversion figure of image to be split, and complete the conversion of range conversion figure, obtain the distance topography of image to be split;
S4, extract the gray value of each connected region in gained range conversion figure maximum a little or point set, as prospect labelling;The distance topography of gained is carried out watershed transform, using the watershed crestal line that obtains as context marker;
S5, the local minimum shielded in described gradient image, according to the local minimum of gradient image described in gained prospect labelling and context marker labelling, obtain described revised gradient image;
S6, revised gradient image is divided into a number of region unit, each image-region after segmentation is considered as a node, set up three images mapping to graphics of each region unit, and add up the weight on the limit on the syntopy between summit, two summits of calculating connection;
S7, all nodes being divided into mark node and do not mark node, wherein mark node occupies the minority;
S8, obtain include mark node and do not mark node by the different visual angles sample data of various visual angles character representation;
S9, the different visual angles sample data of gained is carried out similarity-based learning, construct similar neighborhoods figure, be calculated weight coefficient matrix, and described weight coefficient matrix is carried out symmetrization, normalized;
S10, according to described prospect labelling, initialize a class label matrix;
S11, carry out the iterative process of non-negative sparse label propagation based on the weight coefficient matrix after described class label matrix and symmetrization, normalized, obtain prediction matrix;
S12, the similarity probabilities characterized according to gained prediction matrix, it was predicted that do not mark the accurate classification of node image different visual angles sample data, obtain direct-push image classification results, trained semisupervised classification to model, generate training pattern;
S13, utilize gained training pattern that the node image pattern to be sorted that do not marks in test set is carried out the prediction of classification information, obtain the class label not marking node image pattern to be sorted in test set, to realize the cutting procedure to view data.
Wherein, in described gray-scale map, the gray scale of each pixel is the edge strength of corresponding pixel points in described video image.
Wherein, described Edge contrast includes:
Described gray-scale map is carried out expansive working and/or Gaussian Blur operation, obtains intermediate image A;
Described intermediate image A is performed etching operation, obtains intermediate image A1;
Based on described intermediate image A1, described video image is sharpened process.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, extract the noise level of image to be split, and adjust bit rate and the resolution of this image to be split according to gained noise level, and with the bit rate of gained and this image to be split of resolution compression;
S2, generate gray-scale map according to the pixel edge strength of step S1 gained image, and based on the described gray-scale map Edge contrast to gained image, and obtain the gradient image of the image of gained;
S3, the image sharpening gained is carried out binary conversion treatment and range conversion successively, obtain the range conversion figure of image to be split, and complete the conversion of range conversion figure, obtain the distance topography of image to be split;
S4, extract the gray value of each connected region in gained range conversion figure maximum a little or point set, as prospect labelling;The distance topography of gained is carried out watershed transform, using the watershed crestal line that obtains as context marker;
S5, the local minimum shielded in described gradient image, according to the local minimum of gradient image described in gained prospect labelling and context marker labelling, obtain described revised gradient image;
S6, revised gradient image is divided into a number of region unit, each image-region after segmentation is considered as a node, set up three images mapping to graphics of each region unit, and add up the weight on the limit on the syntopy between summit, two summits of calculating connection;
S7, all nodes being divided into mark node and do not mark node, wherein mark node occupies the minority;
S8, obtain include mark node and do not mark node by the different visual angles sample data of various visual angles character representation;
S9, the different visual angles sample data of gained is carried out similarity-based learning, construct similar neighborhoods figure, be calculated weight coefficient matrix, and described weight coefficient matrix is carried out symmetrization, normalized;
S10, according to described prospect labelling, initialize a class label matrix;
S11, carry out the iterative process of non-negative sparse label propagation based on the weight coefficient matrix after described class label matrix and symmetrization, normalized, obtain prediction matrix;
S12, the similarity probabilities characterized according to gained prediction matrix, it was predicted that do not mark the accurate classification of node image different visual angles sample data, obtain direct-push image classification results, trained semisupervised classification to model, generate training pattern;
S13, utilize gained training pattern that the node image pattern to be sorted that do not marks in test set is carried out the prediction of classification information, obtain the class label not marking node image pattern to be sorted in test set, to realize the cutting procedure to view data.
A kind of image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edge strength of corresponding pixel points during the gray scale of each pixel is described video image in described gray-scale map.
A kind of image partition method combined based on semi-supervised learning the most according to claim 1, described Edge contrast includes:
Described gray-scale map is carried out expansive working and/or Gaussian Blur operation, obtains intermediate image A;
Described intermediate image A is performed etching operation, obtains intermediate image A1;
Based on described intermediate image A1, described video image is sharpened process.
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