CN105929841A - ROV attitude control method and system - Google Patents

ROV attitude control method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105929841A
CN105929841A CN201610507626.0A CN201610507626A CN105929841A CN 105929841 A CN105929841 A CN 105929841A CN 201610507626 A CN201610507626 A CN 201610507626A CN 105929841 A CN105929841 A CN 105929841A
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rov
vertical pusher
attitude
roll
pitch
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魏建仓
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TIANJIN DEEPFAR OCEAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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TIANJIN DEEPFAR OCEAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610507626.0A priority Critical patent/CN105929841A/en
Publication of CN105929841A publication Critical patent/CN105929841A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ROV attitude control method and system. The method includes the steps of obtaining the rotating speed of each vertical propeller in an ROV vertical propeller set when the vertical propeller remains hovering in a horizontal attitude, increasing the rotating speed of the vertical propellers on one side of an ROV body with same amplitude according to a roll attitude control parameter V-roll on the basis that each vertical propeller remains hovering in a horizontal attitude, reducing the rotating speed of the vertical propellers on the other side of the ROV body with same amplitude, increasing the rotating speed of the vertical propellers on the head portion of the ROV body with same amplitude according to pitching attitude control parameter V-pitch, reducing the rotating speed of the vertical propellers on the non-head portion of the ROV body with same amplitude, increasing or reducing the rotating speed of each vertical propeller with same amplitude according to depth control parameter V-depth, and calculating attitude output value of each vertical propeller. Multi-attitude control of an ROV can be realized without adjusting counterweight blocks.

Description

A kind of ROV attitude control method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned remotely controlled submersible vehicle technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ROV attitude control method And system.
Background technology
ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle, unmanned remotely controlled submersible vehicle) is for underwater observation, inspection The underwater robot looked into and construct.Small-sized underwater observation type ROV compact, easy to operate, under water Detection project plays an important role.For the Detection results obtained, ROV during detection, machine Body horizontal attitude to be in.But due to ROV small in volume, its attitude is for the change ratio of weight centre of buoyancy More sensitive, for making ROV in horizontal attitude in water, not only need to consider each zero during manufacturing The distribution of parts center of gravity, even needs additional balancing weight to carry out leveling.
Existing small-sized ROV just can take into account trim problem at the beginning of design, but carries or water with outside The change of density, ROV needs to increase and decrease balancing weight, with the suspended state that is up to the standard.Tradition ROV relies on Counterweight realizes the pose adjustment of self, has a disadvantage in that: but self center of gravity can only be relied on by counterweight, float The stability that the heart produces relative to position carries out attitude regulation, it is impossible to carry out the switching of many attitude neatly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of ROV attitude Control method and system, in the many attitude control without realizing ROV on the premise of regulating balancing weight.
For realizing object above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of ROV attitude control method, including:
Obtain rotating speed when each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group keeps horizontal attitude to hover (V_hovering1, V_hovering2 ... V_hoveringN), wherein, N is natural number, ROV Each vertical pusher in vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on the both sides of ROV body;
On the basis of each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering, according to roll gesture stability parameter V_roll increases the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body side with amplitude, reduces ROV originally with amplitude The rotating speed of the vertical pusher of body opposite side, wherein, V_roll >=0;
On the basis of each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering, control parameter according to pitch attitude V_pitch increases the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body stem with amplitude, reduces ROV originally with amplitude The rotating speed of the vertical pusher of the non-stem of body, wherein, V_pitch >=0;
On the basis of each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering, according to severity control parameter V_depth Increase the rotating speed of each vertical pusher with amplitude or reduce the rotating speed of each vertical pusher with amplitude, wherein, V_depth≥0;
According to equation below (1)~(N), calculate the attitude output valve of each vertical pusher;
V_out 1=V_hovering1-V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (1);
V_out 2=V_hovering2-V_roll+V_pitch+V_depth (2);
……
V_out N=V_hoveringN+V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (N).
Preferably, described roll gesture stability parameter V_roll obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the roll angle under ROV current state, and calculate the roll angle under current state and target roll Error between angle;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, Obtain roll gesture stability parameter V_roll of each vertical pusher under current state.
Preferably, described pitch attitude control parameter V_pitch obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the angle of pitch under ROV current state, and calculate the angle of pitch under current state and target pitch Error between angle;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, The pitch attitude obtaining each vertical pusher under current state controls parameter V_pitch.
Preferably, described severity control parameter V_depth obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the depth value under ROV current state, and calculate the depth value under current state and target depth Error between value;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, Obtain severity control parameter V_depth of each vertical pusher under current state.
Preferably, each vertical pusher in described ROV vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on ROV originally Both sides, body axis, the vertical pusher quantity of ROV body both sides is equal.
Preferably, described ROV attitude control method, also include:
Obtain the direct of travel under ROV current state, and calculate the direct of travel under current state and target Error between direct of travel;Wherein, described ROV body is additionally provided with ROV horizontal propeller group, Described ROV horizontal propeller is for controlling the direct of travel of ROV, in described ROV horizontal propeller group Each horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of described ROV body;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, The direct of travel obtaining each horizontal propeller under current state controls parameter;
Control parameter according to described direct of travel the direct of travel of each horizontal propeller is controlled.
Preferably, each horizontal propeller in described ROV horizontal propeller group is symmetricly set on ROV originally Both sides, body axis, the horizontal propeller quantity of ROV body both sides is equal.
Preferably, having two horizontal propellers in described horizontal propeller group, said two level advances Device is symmetricly set on the two sides of tail of ROV body.
A kind of ROV attitude control system, including:
Acquiring unit, is used for obtaining each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group and keeps horizontal attitude to hang The rotating speed (V_hovering1, V_hovering2 ... V_hoveringN) in stopping time, wherein, N is certainly So number, each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on the both sides of ROV body;
Roll posture control unit, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, According to roll gesture stability parameter V_roll with amplitude increase ROV body side vertical pusher turn Speed, reduces the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body opposite side, wherein, V_roll >=0 with amplitude;
Pitch attitude control unit, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, According to pitch attitude control parameter V_pitch with amplitude increase ROV body stem vertical pusher turn Speed, reduces the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of the non-stem of ROV body, wherein, V_pitch >=0 with amplitude;
Severity control unit, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, according to Severity control parameter V_depth increases the rotating speed of each vertical pusher or each vertically with amplitude reduction with amplitude Angle of rake rotating speed, wherein, V_depth >=0;
Attitude calculation unit, for according to equation below (1)~(N), calculates the appearance of each vertical pusher State output valve;
V_out 1=V_hovering1-V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (1);
V_out 2=V_hovering2-V_roll+V_pitch+V_depth (2);
……
V_out N=V_hoveringN+V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (N).
Preferably, described ROV attitude control system, also include:
Error calculation unit, for obtaining the direct of travel under ROV current state, and calculates current state Under direct of travel and object traveling direction between error;Wherein, described ROV body is additionally provided with ROV horizontal propeller group, described ROV horizontal propeller is for controlling the direct of travel of ROV, described In ROV horizontal propeller group, each horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of described ROV body;
Parameter calculation unit, for described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller Using increment type PID algorithm, the direct of travel obtaining each horizontal propeller under current state controls parameter;
Horizontal attitude control unit, for controlling parameter to each horizontal propeller according to described direct of travel Direct of travel is controlled.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, at least possesses following beneficial effect:
This ROV attitude control method of present invention offer and system, by being symmetricly set on ROV originally The ROV vertical pusher group of body both sides, it is achieved roll gesture stability, pitch attitude to ROV control And severity control;By being symmetricly set on the ROV horizontal propeller group of ROV body both sides, can realize ROV advance, retrogressing and the regulation of course angle and control, compared to existing technology, without regulating balancing weight On the premise of realize ROV many attitude control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of ROV attitude control method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of ROV structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The schematic block diagram of a kind of ROV attitude control system that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, a kind of ROV attitude control method that one embodiment of the invention provides, including:
When in step S1, acquisition ROV vertical pusher group, each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering Rotating speed (V_hovering1, V_hovering2 ... V_hoveringN), wherein, N is natural number, Each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on the both sides of ROV body;
Step S2, each vertical pusher keep horizontal attitude hovering on the basis of, according to roll attitude control Parameter V_roll processed increases the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body side with amplitude, reduces with amplitude The rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body opposite side, wherein, V_roll >=0;
Step S3, each vertical pusher keep horizontal attitude hovering on the basis of, according to pitch attitude control Parameter V_pitch processed increases the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body stem with amplitude, reduces with amplitude The rotating speed of the vertical pusher of the non-stem of ROV body, wherein, V_pitch >=0;
Step S4, each vertical pusher keep horizontal attitude hovering on the basis of, according to severity control join Number V_depth increases the rotating speed of each vertical pusher with amplitude or reduces turning of each vertical pusher with amplitude Speed, wherein, V_depth >=0;
Step S5, according to equation below (1)~(N), calculate the attitude output valve of each vertical pusher;
V_out 1=V_hovering1-V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (1);
V_out 2=V_hovering2-V_roll+V_pitch+V_depth (2);
……
V_out N=V_hoveringN+V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (N).
As shown from the above technical solution, this ROV attitude control method of present invention offer and system, logical Cross the ROV vertical pusher group being symmetricly set on ROV body both sides, it is achieved the roll attitude to ROV Control, pitch attitude control and severity control, compared to existing technology, in the premise without regulating balancing weight The lower many attitude realizing ROV controls.
For the ease of understanding this ROV attitude control method that the present invention provides, now vertically push away with ROV Enter device group has four vertical pusher to be illustrated:
Seeing Fig. 2, four vertical pusher are symmetricly set on the both sides of ROV body, four vertical thrust Device and ROV body are X layout in the projection of horizontal plane, and four vertical pusher are mainly responsible for ROV's Roll attitude, pitch attitude, the degree of depth or height regulation;2 horizontal propellers are respectively horizontal propeller 5 With horizontal propeller 6, it is symmetricly set on the afterbody of ROV body, is responsible for course regulation and the ROV of ROV Advance, retreat control.
Wherein, four vertical pusher are respectively vertical pusher 1, vertical pusher 2, vertical pusher 3, vertical pusher 4, wherein, vertical pusher 1 and vertical pusher 2 are arranged on a left side for ROV body Side, vertical pusher 3 and vertical pusher 4 are arranged on the right side of ROV body;Vertical pusher 1 He Vertical pusher 4 is arranged on the stem of ROV body, vertical pusher 2 and vertical pusher 3 and is arranged on The middle part of ROV body.
For the ROV structural representation shown in Fig. 2, this ROV gesture stability side that the present invention provides It is as follows that method implements step:
In step S101, acquisition ROV vertical pusher group, each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering Time rotating speed (V_hovering1, V_hovering2, V_hovering3, V_hovering4);
Step S102, each vertical pusher keep horizontal attitude hovering on the basis of, according to roll attitude Control parameter V_roll and reduce the rotating speed of vertical pusher 1 and 2 with amplitude, increase vertical thrust with amplitude The rotating speed of device 3 and 4, wherein, V_roll >=0;
Step S103, each vertical pusher keep horizontal attitude hovering on the basis of, according to pitch attitude Control parameter V_pitch and reduce the rotating speed of vertical pusher 1 and 4 with amplitude, increase vertical thrust with amplitude The rotating speed of device 2 and 3, wherein, V_pitch >=0;
Step S104, each vertical pusher keep horizontal attitude hovering on the basis of, according to severity control Parameter V_depth increases the rotating speed of vertical pusher 1,2,3,4, wherein, V_depth >=0 with amplitude;
Step S105, according to equation below (1)~(4), calculate the attitude output valve of each vertical pusher;
V_out 1=V_hovering1-V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (1);
V_out 2=V_hovering2-V_roll+V_pitch+V_depth (2);
V_out 3=V_hovering3+V_roll+V_pitch+V_depth (3);
V_out 4=V_hovering4+V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (4).
In above formula (1)~(4), sign before roll gesture stability parameter V_roll represents respectively and turns Speed increases and rotating speed reduces, and pitch attitude controls the sign before parameter V_pitch and severity control parameter Sign before V_depth represents same implication.
It should be noted that above citing is intended merely to be more fully understood that this ROV appearance that the present invention provides State control method and a kind of specific embodiment of being given, be not the restriction to implementation of the present invention, on State the vertical pusher in vertical pusher group and can be four, it is also possible to be six or eight.
Preferably, described roll gesture stability parameter V_roll obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the roll angle under ROV current state, and calculate the roll angle under current state and target roll Error between angle;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, Obtain roll gesture stability parameter V_roll of each vertical pusher under current state.
Preferably, described pitch attitude control parameter V_pitch obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the angle of pitch under ROV current state, and calculate the angle of pitch under current state and target pitch Error between angle;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, The pitch attitude obtaining each vertical pusher under current state controls parameter V_pitch.
Preferably, described severity control parameter V_depth obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the depth value under ROV current state, and calculate the depth value under current state and target depth Error between value;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, Obtain severity control parameter V_depth of each vertical pusher under current state.
Preferably, each vertical pusher in described ROV vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on ROV originally Both sides, body axis, the vertical pusher quantity of ROV body both sides is equal.
It should be noted that realize ROV roll attitude, pitch attitude and the minimum needs of severity control four Vertical pusher, sees the setting of each vertical pusher in Fig. 2.If the appearance that ROV to be realized is finer State action control, can arrange six or eight vertical pusher.
Preferably, described ROV attitude control method, also include:
Obtain the direct of travel under ROV current state, and calculate the direct of travel under current state and target Error between direct of travel;Wherein, described ROV body is additionally provided with ROV horizontal propeller group, Described ROV horizontal propeller is for controlling the direct of travel of ROV, in described ROV horizontal propeller group Each horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of described ROV body;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, The direct of travel obtaining each horizontal propeller under current state controls parameter;
Control parameter according to described direct of travel the direct of travel of each horizontal propeller is controlled.
As shown from the above technical solution, this ROV attitude control method of present invention offer and system, logical Cross the ROV horizontal propeller group being symmetricly set on ROV body both sides, ROV can be realized and advance, retreat Regulation with course angle and control.
Preferably, each horizontal propeller in described ROV horizontal propeller group is symmetricly set on ROV originally Both sides, body axis, the horizontal propeller quantity of ROV body both sides is equal.
Preferably, having two horizontal propellers in described horizontal propeller group, said two level advances Device is symmetricly set on the two sides of tail of ROV body.
It should be noted that realize ROV advance, retrogressing and the regulation of course angle and control minimum needs two Individual horizontal propeller, two horizontal propellers both can be arranged on the stem of ROV body, it is also possible to arranges ROV body afterbody (see Fig. 2, owing in Fig. 2, ROV stem is provided with vertical pusher, Therefore horizontal propeller is arranged on ROV afterbody).If attitude action control finer for ROV to be realized, Four or six horizontal propellers can be set.
See Fig. 3, present invention also offers a kind of ROV attitude control system 100, including:
Acquiring unit 101, is used for obtaining each horizontal appearance of vertical pusher holding in ROV vertical pusher group Rotating speed (V_hovering1, V_hovering2 ... V_hoveringN) during state hovering, wherein, N For natural number, each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on the two of ROV body Side;
Roll posture control unit 102, for keeping the basis of horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher On, increase the vertical pusher of ROV body side with amplitude according to roll gesture stability parameter V_roll Rotating speed, reduces the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body opposite side, wherein, V_roll >=0 with amplitude;
Pitch attitude control unit 103, for keeping the basis of horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher On, control parameter V_pitch according to pitch attitude and increase the vertical pusher of ROV body stem with amplitude Rotating speed, reduce the rotating speed of vertical pusher of the non-stem of ROV body, wherein, V_pitch with amplitude ≥0;
Severity control unit 104, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, root The rotating speed of each vertical pusher or each vertical with amplitude reduction is increased with amplitude according to severity control parameter V_depth Straight angle of rake rotating speed, wherein, V_depth >=0;
Attitude calculation unit 105, for according to equation below (1)~(N), calculates each vertical pusher Attitude output valve;
V_out 1=V_hovering1-V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (1);
V_out 2=V_hovering2-V_roll+V_pitch+V_depth (2);
……
V_out N=V_hoveringN+V_roll-V_pitch+V_depth (N).
Preferably, described ROV attitude control system 100, also include:
Error calculation unit 106, for obtaining the direct of travel under ROV current state, and calculates current The error between direct of travel and object traveling direction under state;Wherein, described ROV body also sets Being equipped with ROV horizontal propeller group, described ROV horizontal propeller is used for controlling the direct of travel of ROV, In described ROV horizontal propeller group, each horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of described ROV body;
Parameter calculation unit 107, for described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID control Device processed uses increment type PID algorithm, and the direct of travel obtaining each horizontal propeller under current state controls ginseng Number;
Horizontal attitude control unit 108, for controlling parameter to each horizontal propeller according to described direct of travel Direct of travel be controlled.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw it under the enlightenment of the present invention His various forms of products, no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change, every have and this Shen Please same or like as technical scheme, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.Term " first ", " second " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.Term is " many Individual " refer to two or more, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a ROV attitude control method, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain rotating speed when each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group keeps horizontal attitude to hover V_hoveringN, wherein, 1≤N≤n, n are natural number, in ROV vertical pusher group each vertically Propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of ROV body;
On the basis of each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering, according to roll gesture stability parameter V_roll increases the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body side with amplitude, reduces ROV originally with amplitude The rotating speed of the vertical pusher of body opposite side, wherein, V_roll >=0;
On the basis of each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering, control parameter according to pitch attitude V_pitch increases the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body stem with amplitude, reduces ROV originally with amplitude The rotating speed of the vertical pusher of the non-stem of body, wherein, V_pitch >=0;
On the basis of each vertical pusher keeps horizontal attitude hovering, according to severity control parameter V_depth Increase the rotating speed of each vertical pusher with amplitude or reduce the rotating speed of each vertical pusher with amplitude, wherein, V_depth≥0;
According to formula V_out N=V_hoveringN ± V_roll ± V_pitch ± V_depth, calculate and each vertically push away Enter the attitude output valve of device.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described roll Gesture stability parameter V_roll obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the roll angle under ROV current state, and calculate the roll angle under current state and target roll Error between angle;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, Obtain roll gesture stability parameter V_roll of each vertical pusher under current state.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pitching Gesture stability parameter V_pitch obtains with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the angle of pitch under ROV current state, and calculate the angle of pitch under current state and target pitch Error between angle;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, The pitch attitude obtaining each vertical pusher under current state controls parameter V_pitch.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described degree of depth Control parameter V_depth to obtain with specific reference to following steps:
Obtain the depth value under ROV current state, and calculate the depth value under current state and target depth Error between value;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, Obtain severity control parameter V_depth of each vertical pusher under current state.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ROV Each vertical pusher in vertical pusher group is symmetricly set on both sides, ROV body axis, and ROV is originally The vertical pusher quantity of body both sides is equal.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Obtain the direct of travel under ROV current state, and calculate the direct of travel under current state and target Error between direct of travel;Wherein, described ROV body is additionally provided with ROV horizontal propeller group, Described ROV horizontal propeller is for controlling the direct of travel of ROV, in described ROV horizontal propeller group Each horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of described ROV body;
Described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller uses increment type PID algorithm, The direct of travel obtaining each horizontal propeller under current state controls parameter;
Control parameter according to described direct of travel the direct of travel of each horizontal propeller is controlled.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described ROV Each horizontal propeller in horizontal propeller group is symmetricly set on both sides, ROV body axis, and ROV is originally The horizontal propeller quantity of body both sides is equal.
ROV attitude control method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described level Having two horizontal propellers in propeller group, said two horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on ROV body Two sides of tail.
9. a ROV attitude control system, it is characterised in that including:
Acquiring unit, is used for obtaining each vertical pusher in ROV vertical pusher group and keeps horizontal attitude to hang The rotating speed V_hoveringN in stopping time, wherein, 1≤N≤n, n are natural number, ROV vertical pusher group In each vertical pusher be symmetricly set on the both sides of ROV body;
Roll posture control unit, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, According to roll gesture stability parameter V_roll with amplitude increase ROV body side vertical pusher turn Speed, reduces the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of ROV body opposite side, wherein, V_roll >=0 with amplitude;
Pitch attitude control unit, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, According to pitch attitude control parameter V_pitch with amplitude increase ROV body stem vertical pusher turn Speed, reduces the rotating speed of the vertical pusher of the non-stem of ROV body, wherein, V_pitch >=0 with amplitude;
Severity control unit, on the basis of keeping horizontal attitude hovering in each vertical pusher, according to Severity control parameter V_depth increases the rotating speed of each vertical pusher or each vertically with amplitude reduction with amplitude Angle of rake rotating speed, wherein, V_depth >=0;
Attitude calculation unit, for according to formula
V_out N=V_hoveringN ± V_roll ± V_pitch ± V_depth, calculates the appearance of each vertical pusher State output valve.
ROV attitude control system the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include:
Error calculation unit, for obtaining the direct of travel under ROV current state, and calculates current state Under direct of travel and object traveling direction between error;Wherein, described ROV body is additionally provided with ROV horizontal propeller group, described ROV horizontal propeller is for controlling the direct of travel of ROV, described In ROV horizontal propeller group, each horizontal propeller is symmetricly set on the both sides of described ROV body;
Parameter calculation unit, for described error is inputted PID controller, so that described PID controller Using increment type PID algorithm, the direct of travel obtaining each horizontal propeller under current state controls parameter;
Horizontal attitude control unit, for controlling parameter to each horizontal propeller according to described direct of travel Direct of travel is controlled.
CN201610507626.0A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 ROV attitude control method and system Pending CN105929841A (en)

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CN107688297A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-13 河海大学 A kind of profiling motion control method of sliding cable underwater robot
CN107697248A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 哈尔滨航士科技发展有限公司 The error and parameter correction method and method of a kind of deep ocean work humanoid robot propeller
CN108082422A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 中国南方电网有限责任公司调峰调频发电公司 AUV Control device

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