CN105927490B - Distributed pressure-air energy delivery system - Google Patents
Distributed pressure-air energy delivery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105927490B CN105927490B CN201610485141.6A CN201610485141A CN105927490B CN 105927490 B CN105927490 B CN 105927490B CN 201610485141 A CN201610485141 A CN 201610485141A CN 105927490 B CN105927490 B CN 105927490B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of distributed pressure-air energy delivery systems, comprising: air compression station, air compression station be it is multiple, import air delivery pipe for pressure-air will to be converted to after the cold air of high altitude localities and/or cloud and mist pressurization；Air delivery pipe connects high altitude localities and low altitude area, for receiving the pressure-air of each air compression station importing and pressure-air being transferred to low altitude area using itself potential energy of pressure-air；High pressure gas expansion machine, is connected to air delivery pipe, is done work using the pressure-air of air delivery pipe output itself potential energy of pressure-air is converted to power output.The potential energy that the present invention realizes cold air and cloud and mist in large nature utilizes, conducive to reduction energy consumption, improve ball ecological environment, and the high pressure gas transport net of cross-region provides technical support for storage earth nature function, it is the effective ways for coping with global air pollution and climatic deterioration, is of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to distributed energy resource system fields, particularly, are related to a kind of distributed pressure-air energy of cross-region
Source transportation system.
Background technique
Currently, being completed the long range Pipeline transport engineering of multinomial water and natural gas and petroleum, such as the south water to north, west
Defeated, Middle East petroleum pipeline in gas east etc., but the pressure-air transport net of cross-region is not yet captured there are many more technical barrier.From
Engineering Thermodynamics principle considers have the place of the temperature difference or pressure difference that can extract useful work, ground by thermodynamic cycle appropriate
Also it is no lack of the temperature difference or pressure difference on ball, people is far made to be difficult to that polar region and the torrid zone is taken to fall into heat source as heat for one apart from it unfortunately
Heat engine.People be used to now using means be exactly with fuel combustion discharge chemical energy nearby (about 1 meter) generation is very big
The temperature difference (about 1000K) extracts part useful work by heat engine (internal combustion engine and gas turbine).For remote not high
Tens degree of temperature difference, it is considered that do not have utility value, but the Nature but generates typhoon using the large-scale temperature difference and pressure difference
And cyclone, energy is big, destroys the decadent force easily, and carries all before one.
For present people it is known that the earth inherently one huge complicated heat engine that rotation is not stopped, the sun is its heat
Source, ice-cold cosmic space are that its heat is fallen into, and tellurian monsoon, trade wind, typhoon and cyclone are all its working medium thermodynamic cycles
Performance.Under the cooperation of favorable terrain, monsoon, trade wind energy density be improved, people set up wind-force in these places
Generator has extracted a large amount of useful work in this huge complicated heat engine from the earth finally.However big wind field majority is in weather
Dangerous ground, meagrely-populated, transmission loss is huge, furthermore the peak period of wind-power electricity generation, peak of power consumption was not between night, with daytime
Correlation there often is not wind when wanting electricity consumption, production activity and most of stagnation when a gale is blowing, so wind-power electricity generation will solve
The problem of energy efficient storage and release.
Steam is swept along by air-flow, is flowed to plateau, high mountain overhead, is fallen on highland after condensation, thus potential energy with higher,
This is the small a part for the useful work that the earth this huge complicated heat engine is done, and is stored in the potential energy of water.In order to receive
Collect countless tricklets for hydroelectric generation, China has erected Three Gorges Dam, equally this huge complicated heat engine from the earth
In extracted a large amount of useful work.However the drop potential energy overwhelming majority of water flow all slatterns on a few km plateaus, high mountain.No
Only water pours down from plateau, high mountain, often it can be seen that the increased cloud and mist of density is from plateau, high mountain as waterfall due to cooling
It generally pours down, this plateau, the cold air of high mountain low-temperature space and cloud and mist have very with respect to the air mass in low altitude area high temperature city
High potential energy and utility value, however its available energy density is extremely low, also pole diffuses for distribution, and cold air and cloud and mist are more difficult to receive than water
Collection and conveying.
CN101994573A discloses a kind of distributed type renewable gas energy generation method, by biological flue gas and wind energy, too
The fertile compressed air of sun is as gas source；Gas pipeline will be distributed over the gas source in broad area and be collected into gas storage well, gas storage
It is stored in tank, then gas turbine generator power generation is conveyed to by gas pipeline.Although it is improved to biological flue gas and renewable energy
The utilization condition in source is utilized when still cannot achieve the potential energy to plateau, the cold air of high mountain low-temperature space and cloud and mist in large nature, therefore
It how to reduce energy consumption, improve ball ecological environment to be urgently to solve using the potential energy of cold air and cloud and mist in large nature
Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of distributed pressure-air energy delivery system, with solve remote districts wind-powered electricity generation more than needed and
Water power conversion be transported to city and how using the potential energy of cold air and cloud and mist in large nature to reduce energy consumption, change
The technical issues of kind ball ecological environment.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of distribution pressure-air energy delivery system, comprising:
Air compression station, air compression station be it is multiple, for will the cold air of high altitude localities and/or cloud and mist pressurization after convert
Air delivery pipe is imported for pressure-air；
Air delivery pipe connects high altitude localities and low altitude area, the height imported for receiving each air compression station
Pressure-air is simultaneously transferred to low altitude area using itself potential energy of pressure-air by pressure air；
High pressure gas expansion machine, is connected to air delivery pipe, is done work using the pressure-air of air delivery pipe output
Itself potential energy of pressure-air is converted to power output.
Further, air compression station includes that air compressor and the power supply for providing electric energy for air compressor work are set
Standby, for wind energy, water energy or natural gas to be converted to electric energy nearby, air compressor is used for power supply unit is defeated power supply unit
Electric energy out is converted to pressure-air enthalpy and imports air delivery pipe.
Further, air compressor is multistage, and equipped with first for exporting thermal energy between multi-stage air compressor
Heat exchanger, for carrying out heating supply to low temp area.
Further, power supply unit includes in wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generator, gas electricity generator and power grid supply station
It is at least one.
Further, air delivery pipe is network-like, including main conduit and main conduit connection it is network-like to be formed
Lateral.
Further, the air pressure of pressure-air when importing air delivery pipe is between 80~200bar.
Further, the output end of high pressure gas expansion machine exports electric energy to power grid through the first generator, and high pressure gas
The gas exported after expanding machine acting absorbs the thermal energy in high temperature area through the second heat exchanger and does work through turbine for second
Generator exports electric energy to power grid, and it is cooling for city that turbine also exports refrigerating capacity.
Further, air delivery pipe road is equipped with the safety valve convenient for pipeline maintenance.
Further, air delivery pipe collateral branch is equipped with the molecular sieve that classified filtering is carried out for the air to conveying.
Further, air delivery pipe road is equipped in steam trap, heat exchanger and liquefied pot for storing gas
It is at least one.
The invention has the following advantages:
Distribution high pressure gas energy delivery system of the invention, by utilizing air compression station by the cold air of high altitude localities
And/or be converted to pressure-air after cloud and mist pressurization and import air delivery pipe, oneself of pressure-air is utilized through air delivery pipe
Pressure-air is transferred to low altitude area by body potential energy, and utilizes the pressure-air of air delivery pipe output in low altitude area
Acting realizes the potential energy benefit of the cold air and cloud and mist in large nature so that itself potential energy of pressure-air is converted to power output
With being conducive to reduction energy consumption, improvement ball ecological environment, and the high pressure gas transport net of cross-region is that the storage earth is natural
Function (wind-powered electricity generation and water power) provides technical support, is the effective ways for coping with global air pollution and climatic deterioration, has great
Meaning.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention distribution pressure-air energy delivery system；
Fig. 2 is the distributed pressure-air energy delivery system that a plurality of air delivery pipe of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is constituted
Structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1, air compression station；
11, wind-driven generator；
12, the first motor；13, the second motor；
14, centrifugal compressor；15, First Heat Exchanger；
16, high pressure compressor；
2, air delivery pipe；
3, high pressure gas expansion machine；
4, the first generator；
5, power grid；
6, the second heat exchanger；
7, turbine；
8, the second generator.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distributed pressure-air energy delivery system, referring to Fig.1, packet
It includes:
Air compression station 1, air compression station 1 be it is multiple, for will the cold air of high altitude localities and/or cloud and mist pressurization after turn
It is changed to pressure-air and imports air delivery pipe 2；
Air delivery pipe 2 connects high altitude localities and low altitude area, for receiving each importing of air compression station 1
Pressure-air is simultaneously transferred to low altitude area using itself potential energy of pressure-air by pressure-air；
High pressure gas expansion machine 3 is connected to air delivery pipe 2, is done using the pressure-air that air delivery pipe 2 exports
Function is to be converted to power output for itself potential energy of pressure-air.
The present embodiment is by will be converted to high pressure after the cold air of high altitude localities and/or cloud and mist pressurization using air compression station
Air imports air delivery pipe, and pressure-air is transferred to low sea using itself potential energy of pressure-air through air delivery pipe
Rise sheer from level ground area, and in low altitude area using the pressure-air acting of air delivery pipe output with by itself potential energy of pressure-air
Power output is converted to, the potential energy for realizing the cold air and cloud and mist in large nature utilizes, and is conducive to reduce energy consumption, improves ground
Ball ecological environment, and the high pressure gas transport net of cross-region provides technical support for storage earth nature function, is that reply is complete
The effective ways of ball air pollution and climatic deterioration, are of great significance.
In the present embodiment, air compression station 1 includes air compressor and provides the power supply of electric energy for air compressor work
Equipment, for wind energy, water energy or natural gas to be converted to electric energy nearby, air compressor is used for power supply unit power supply unit
The electric energy of output is converted to pressure-air enthalpy and imports air delivery pipe 2.Preferably, air compressor is multistage, and multistage empty
It is equipped with the First Heat Exchanger for exporting thermal energy between air compressor, for carrying out heating supply to low temp area, and then improves
Living environment.
Referring to Fig.1, air compression station 1 is arranged in High aititude low temp area A, for example, plateau, high mountain region, and and utilize wind
Neighbouring wind energy is converted to power output by power generator 11, and electric energy a part that wind-driven generator 11 exports is through the first motor
12 drive centrifugal compressors 14 to work, by high mountain cold air and/or cloud and mist compression after export, and centrifugal compressor 14
Output end exports thermal energy through First Heat Exchanger 15 for heating supply；And the electric energy that wind-driven generator 11 exports is also through the second electricity
Motivation 13 drives high pressure compressor 16 to work, and it is defeated that pressure-air enthalpy importing air is converted to after being further pressurized air
Pipeline 2 is sent, to realize the Efficient Compression effect of multi-stage compression.Preferably, high pressure compressor 16 is also led through First Heat Exchanger 15
Thermal energy is used for heating supply out.
In the present embodiment, power supply unit includes in wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generator, gas electricity generator and power grid supply station
At least one.I.e. by establishing air compression station in plateau, high mountain low temp area, and utilize wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generation
Machine, gas electricity generator by available energy such as neighbouring wind energy, water energy, natural gas convert electric energy and through multi-stage compression technologies
It is further converted into pressure-air enthalpy to enter in air delivery pipe 2, and power tense is transferred to by air delivery pipe 2
Low altitude area urban area releases, and then the potential energy for realizing the cold air in large nature and cloud and mist utilizes, and facilitates people
The production of class, household electricity demand.
Preferably, the air pressure of pressure-air when importing air delivery pipe 2 is between 80~200bar.Air delivery
Pipeline 2 is delivered to low altitude area high temperature city, the various lives of supply people, life using the long stainless steel pipes of thousands of miles
Production demand.Since the pressure-air that density increases decades of times flows to low altitude area from thousands of meters of high altitude localities in pipeline,
Its potential energy is enough that the viscous friction of gas and tube wall is overcome to lose, and remaining potential energy and pressure energy are enough to drive high pressure gas expansion
Machine 3 generates electricity.For example, it is assumed that 5050 meters of the height above sea level of high mountain region A, -30 degrees Celsius of temperature on average, the height above sea level of urban area B
Height is 50 meters, and temperature on average is 36 degrees Celsius, and the length for connecting the air delivery pipe of two places reaches 2500KM, fluid drop
5000m, fluid density are averaged 150 kilograms per cubic meters, gravity pressure difference 73.5bar, by 1 every meter of pa of gas current friction resistance, stagnation pressure
25bar is lost, fluid drop pressure head is less than, is i.e. itself potential energy of high-pressure fluid is enough that the viscous friction of gas and tube wall is overcome to damage
It loses, remaining potential energy and pressure energy can drive pressure-air expanding machine to generate electricity.
Preferably, air delivery pipe 2 is network-like, network-like to be formed including main conduit and main conduit connection
Lateral.By using network-like air delivery pipe 2, energy conversion can be expanded and utilize radiated region, pole
Bigization meets using energy source demand.
Referring to Fig.1, in the present embodiment, the output end of high pressure gas expansion machine 3 exports electric energy to power grid through the first generator 4
5, and high pressure gas expansion machine 3 do work after the gas that exports through the second heat exchanger 6 to absorb the thermal energy in high temperature area and through turbine
The acting of machine 7 exports electric energy to power grid 5 for the second generator 8, and it is cooling for city that turbine 7 also exports refrigerating capacity.
The present embodiment is by network-like air delivery pipe 2, in advantageous low temp area and low temperature season through air pressure
Contracting station inputs compressed air to air delivery pipe 2, and exports thermal energy and be used for heating supply, occupies ring to improve the people of low temp area
Border；Ambient heat and industrial waste heat are absorbed in advantageous high temperature area and high temperature season, air is released by high pressure gas expansion machine
The compressed air of transfer pipeline 2 extracts useful work for generating electricity, and refrigerating capacity is used for city air-conditioning, layout flexibility and comprehensive
Hydro-electric power project will be far superior to and be conducive to ecological environment by closing benefit.And the present embodiment distribution pressure-air energy is defeated
It send system based on modified Brayton cycle and the atmospheric air circulation of nature is utilized, be conducive to reduce energy consumption, improve the earth
Ecological environment, and the high pressure gas transport net of cross-region provides technical support for storage earth nature function, is the reply whole world
The effective ways of air pollution and climatic deterioration, are of great significance.
Preferably, the safety valve that air delivery pipe 2 is equipped with convenient for pipeline maintenance.By subsection setup safety valve, just
In the follow-up maintenance to pipe-line system, maintenance cost is reduced.
Preferably, 2 collateral branch of air delivery pipe is equipped with the molecular sieve that classified filtering is carried out for the air to conveying.Example
Such as, the air filtration that air delivery pipe 2 conveys is extracted to be used for industrial or agricultural life through chemical plant ammonia by nitrogen by molecular sieve
It produces, extracts oxygen for steel-making etc..
Preferably, Large Air Separation Devices factory is established in permafrost island, filters derived partial high pressure nitrogen through air delivery pipe 2
It is transported to the Columnating type solar heating station of desert area, temperature is increased to 800 DEG C, drives high voltage power turbogenerator, makes
Desert solar energy generating efficiency reaches 25%.
Preferably, setting classification decompression door station and corresponding distributed green energy resource supply on air delivery pipe 2
System that is, using waste heat and top pressure power generation, and can produce refrigerating capacity and liquefaction separation air, realize the synthesis of the energy and substance
It utilizes.
Preferably, air delivery pipe 2 is equipped in steam trap, heat exchanger and liquefied pot for storing gas extremely
Few one kind.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment air delivery pipe 2 can be it is a plurality of, i.e., a plurality of air delivery pipe 2 across
Regional Distribution, the distributed pressure-air energy delivery system of cross-region have the advantages of following energy and substance comprehensively utilize:
1), remote districts, the especially wind-powered electricity generation at night drive the air compressor on high mountain nearby, electricity are changed into enthalpy,
Into the huge distributed pressure-air energy delivery net of capacity, do not have to lithium electricity and store, convenient for the utilization and management of the energy；
2), gas turbine and compressor are high-efficient in severe cold area working heat, can be used as regulating units use.Compression is empty
Gas heat dissipation is used for severe cold area and winter heating supply, and Energy Efficiency Ratio is higher than 3.5；
3), the loss of high-pressure gas pipeline conveying is fewer than the loss that water pipe conveys very much (is primarily due to aerodynamic force viscosity
It is low), high pressure gas equally has high " water level ", and loss of head is minimum, and useful work transfer efficiency is higher than remote high-voltage power grid；
4), high temperature city obtain a large amount of electric power and also power Transmission loss it is few (distributed green energy resource supply system it is excellent
Point), the CO2 emission in high temperature city is considerably reduced, and supply refrigerating capacity to city, convenient for improving people residence and ecology
Environment reduces resource consumption, resource-effective, environmental-friendly；
5), various regions residential block can according at that time weather conditions and wind-powered electricity generation have more than needed situation to pressure-air transmission net supply or
Deflation achievees the purpose that heating or refrigeration.
6), pressure-air transmission net can lead to chemical plant and extract nitrogen ammonia for industrial and agricultural production, and oxygen can be used for
Steel-making, carbon dioxide and water and inert gas are all separable to be come out.Generally, the oxygen content in pressure-air transmission net mentions
Height, pernicious gas composition are reduced.
7), the compressed air after classification decompression is used for mine, factory and local-style dwelling houses, there is various convenient environment-friendly high-efficiencies
Purposes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of distribution pressure-air energy delivery system characterized by comprising
Air compression station (1), the air compression station (1) be it is multiple, for by the cold air of high altitude localities and/or cloud and mist pressurization
After be converted to pressure-air import air delivery pipe (2)；
Air delivery pipe (2) connects high altitude localities and low altitude area, leads for receiving each air compression station (1)
The pressure-air is simultaneously transferred to low altitude area using itself potential energy of the pressure-air by the pressure-air that enters；
High pressure gas expansion machine (3) is connected to the air delivery pipe (2), utilizes the air delivery pipe (2) output
Pressure-air does work so that itself potential energy of the pressure-air is converted to power output；
The air compression station (1) includes air compressor and provides the power supply unit of electric energy for air compressor work,
For the power supply unit for wind energy, water energy or natural gas to be converted to electric energy nearby, the air compressor is used for will be described
The electric energy of power supply unit output is converted to pressure-air enthalpy and imports the air delivery pipe (2)；
The air compressor is multistage, and the first heat exchange for exporting thermal energy is equipped between the multistage air compressor
Device, for carrying out heating supply to low temp area；
The output end of the high pressure gas expansion machine (3) exports electric energy to power grid through the first generator, and the high pressure gas is swollen
The gas exported after swollen machine (3) acting absorbs the thermal energy in high temperature area through the second heat exchanger and does work through turbine for second
Generator exports electric energy to power grid, and it is cooling for city that the turbine also exports refrigerating capacity.
2. distribution pressure-air energy delivery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The power supply unit includes at least one of wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generator, gas electricity generator and power grid supply station.
3. distribution pressure-air energy delivery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The air delivery pipe (2) is network-like, including main conduit and is connected to the main conduit network-like to be formed
Lateral.
4. distribution pressure-air energy delivery system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The air pressure of pressure-air when importing the air delivery pipe (2) is between 80~200bar.
5. distribution pressure-air energy delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The safety valve that the air delivery pipe (2) is equipped with convenient for pipeline maintenance.
6. distribution pressure-air energy delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
Air delivery pipe (2) collateral branch is equipped with the molecular sieve that classified filtering is carried out for the air to conveying.
7. distribution pressure-air energy delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The air delivery pipe (2) is equipped at least one in steam trap, heat exchanger and liquefied pot for storing gas
Kind.
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| CN201610485141.6A CN105927490B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Distributed pressure-air energy delivery system |
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| CN105927490B true CN105927490B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| CN111720267A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-29 | 沧州渤海新区元大自然能源有限公司 | Cold energy temperature difference wind power generation system |
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| CN101006257A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-07-25 | 班·M·艾尼斯 | Method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
| CN101149128A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | 齐树亮 | High pressure air transmission and energy-supply system |
| CN101410617A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-04-15 | 本·M·埃尼斯 | Improved method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
| CN101994573A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 邸慧民 | Distributed type renewable gas energy generation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130257158A1 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-03 | Benton Frederick Baugh | Method for transmission and storage of wind energy |
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2016
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5924283A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1999-07-20 | Enmass, Inc. | Energy management and supply system and method |
| CN101006257A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-07-25 | 班·M·艾尼斯 | Method of storing and transporting wind generated energy using a pipeline system |
| CN101410617A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-04-15 | 本·M·埃尼斯 | Improved method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
| CN101149128A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | 齐树亮 | High pressure air transmission and energy-supply system |
| CN101994573A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 邸慧民 | Distributed type renewable gas energy generation method |
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