CN105927176A - Downhole high-temperature-resistant efficient shock wave transmission rubber film jacket device - Google Patents

Downhole high-temperature-resistant efficient shock wave transmission rubber film jacket device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105927176A
CN105927176A CN201610410813.7A CN201610410813A CN105927176A CN 105927176 A CN105927176 A CN 105927176A CN 201610410813 A CN201610410813 A CN 201610410813A CN 105927176 A CN105927176 A CN 105927176A
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China
Prior art keywords
glued membrane
shock wave
membrane sheath
rubber film
resistant
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CN201610410813.7A
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CN105927176B (en
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刘毅
林福昌
李志远
李显东
周古月
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B28/00Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a downhole high-temperature-resistant efficient shock wave transmission rubber film jacket device which is arranged on a side surface of a columnar hydro-electric pulse shock wave transmitter and mainly comprises a rubber film jacket, sealing steel rings and fastening devices. The downhole high-temperature-resistant efficient shock wave transmission rubber film jacket device has the advantages that rubber films are made of high-temperature-resistant (300 DEG C), heat-resistant, oxidation-resistant, oil-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials with the elongation higher than 200%; the rubber film jacket has smooth surfaces and can resist high-strength repetitive instantaneous mechanical shock of shock waves; the cleanliness of the inside of the shock wave transmitter can be kept by the rubber film jacket, parameters of discharge liquid, discharge circuits and hydro-electric gaps are optimal in matching degree, and the electric-to-mechanical-energy conversion efficiency of the shock wave transmitter can be improved; energy of the shock waves can be efficiently transmitted out of the rubber film jacket by the rubber films, substantial waveform distortion of the shock waves can be prevented, and mechanical effects of the shock waves can be improved; the rubber film jacket is simple in structure, the hydro-electric pulse shock waves can be efficiently transmitted, and the downhole high-temperature-resistant efficient shock wave transmission rubber film jacket device is good in universality, high in reliability, little in repair and maintenance work and wide in application range.

Description

A kind of glued membrane sheath device of down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave
Technical field
The invention belongs to High-Voltage Technology and technical field of pulse power, more particularly, to a kind of well The glued membrane sheath device of lower high temperature high efficiency rate transmission shock wave.
Background technology
When there is high voltage pulse heavy-current discharge in liquid, plasma channel and cavity are the most swollen Swollen, the liquid of weak compressibility outwards gives off the shock wave of high intensity.This is referred to as the machine of electrohydraulic effect Tool effect, current liquid electric pulse shock wave has been widely used in external stone crushing, electrohydraulic forming, oil field The fields such as plugging removal and stimulation.Wherein use repetition rate liquid electric pulse shock wave bombardment perforation tamper and effect Rock stratum around, it is possible to the blocking of efficient solution oil removing gas well, increases formation fractures, improves oil and gas production. The method belongs to physics removal and stimulation method purely, has low cost, environmental friendliness, excellent effect Etc. feature.
But due to down-hole liquid mixture in gravel, profit etc., liquid discharge of electricity is easily subject to Breakup of Liquid Ring The impact in border, and electrode affected its Recession rate by acid-base value and is difficult to control to, and affects making of electrode Use the life-span;Electrode easily by the impurity adhesion of toughness in liquid, affects the disruptive field intensity of electrode surface, Liquid breakdown dispersibility increases, therefore, it is difficult to ensure higher discharge reliability and stability.Due to oil The high temperature of down-hole, high static pressure and the liquid environment of complexity, be directly placed in naked for electrode system in well, The conversion efficiency being easily caused liquid pulse electro discharge is low, and instrument functional reliability, stability decline.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of down-hole high temperature high efficiency rate The glued membrane sheath device of transmission shock wave, it is intended to solve in prior art due to the high temperature under oil well, Gao Jing Pressure and the liquid environment of complexity, be directly placed in naked for electrode system in well, be easily caused liquid electric pulse The conversion efficiency of electric discharge is low, the problem that instrument functional reliability, stability decline.
The invention provides the glued membrane sheath device of a kind of down-hole high temperature high efficiency rate transmission shock wave, glued membrane Sheath device is used for being set in shock wave emitter so that described shock wave emitter and outside oil well liquid Isolation, makes liquid electric pulse arc discharge produce the stage of shock wave, improves the reliability and stability of electric discharge; Described glued membrane sheath device includes: glued membrane sheath, ring gasket and clamp device;Glued membrane sheath and institute Stating shock wave emitter and form coaxial configuration, described glued membrane sheath is by described clamp device and described sealing Steel ring connects;Described glued membrane sheath elastic elongation under transient shock wave effect, is delivered to SHOCK ENERGY Outside glued membrane sheath so that the waveform of shock wave does not produce and significantly distorts.Due to high-field electrode, low tension High-voltage large current liquid electric pulse electric arc, electric arc and expandable cavity shape in glued membrane sheath is formed between pole Strength shock wave is become outwards to propagate.Glued membrane is elastic elongation under transient shock wave effect, it is possible to efficiently by shock wave Energy is delivered to outside glued membrane sheath so that the waveform of shock wave does not produce and significantly distorts.
Further, the material of described glued membrane sheath is resistance to 300 DEG C of high temperature above and percentage elongation exists The material of more than 200%.Glued membrane sheath can keep the cleaning within liquid electric pulse shock wave emitter, simultaneously The liquid of optional suitable conductivity so that the electric energy of shock wave emitter is high to mechanical energy conversion efficiency.
Further, the material of described glued membrane sheath is fluorubber or polythene material.
Further, the thickness of described glued membrane sheath is 1mm~10mm.
Further, described glued membrane sheath is monolithic extruded molding.
Further, described glued membrane sheath is the column construction of both ends open, and protects at described glued membrane The two ends of set are provided with bulge-structure.The smooth nothing of glued membrane jacket surface significantly connects vestige, glued membrane Intensity everywhere identical, and be resistant to the repetition of liquid electric pulse shock wave, high intensity instantaneous mechanical impact.
The glued membrane sheath of the present invention down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave for providing, has following technology Advantage:
(1) glued membrane sheath can keep the cleaning within liquid electric pulse emitter, it is to avoid gravel or jelly Matter plugging fluid electricity gap, improves the functional reliability of instrument;
(2) according to the difference of the special environment of oil well, glued membrane sheath needs to use different materials, its Character is different.In order to ensure liquid electricity gap breakdown reliability, improve the electric energy conversion to mechanical energy Efficiency, need to make the density of electric discharge liquid, electricity according to the character such as the density of the glued membrane sheath selected and parameter The parameters such as conductance match, and such as oil well liquid saliferous divides high, then its density is more than 1kg/cm3, this Time glued membrane sheath with electric discharge liquid density be also greater than 1kg/cm3, and ensure with the density of oil well liquid Unanimously.1kg/cm is all used with glued membrane sheath with electric discharge liquid3Situation compare, this can make to be passed by shock wave The loss that catadioptric when being delivered to interface causes reduces about 10~30%, so that shock wave is the most lossless Through glued membrane, improve shock strength;
(3) glued membrane sheath has the most elastic and elongation characteristics, reduces the shock wave damage through glued membrane Consumption and reflection, high efficiency transmission liquid electric pulse shock wave, improves the effect of liquid electric pulse shock wave plugging removal and stimulation Really.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the glued membrane sheath of embodiment of the present invention offer shows with the assembling of liquid electric pulse shock wave emitter It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the glued membrane sheath generalized section that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the glued membrane sheath dress of the down-hole high temperature high efficiency rate transmission shock wave that the embodiment of the present invention provides The shock wave transmission effect put is typical shock wave transmission effect comparison diagram with prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing And embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that described herein specifically Embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In the present invention, due to liquid electric pulse shock wave produce during liquid electric conductivity to electric energy to The conversion efficiency of mechanical energy has a significant effect, and therefore uses sealing, the liquid of suitable parameters can produce The shock wave of higher intensity, improves the functional reliability of liquid electric pulse shock wave type instrument simultaneously.
The glued membrane sheath device of the down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave that the present invention provides has structure letter Single, reliability is high, and repair and maintenance work is few, and the feature such as have wide range of applications, and can be used for down-hole high The complex fluid environment that temperature, high static pressure and viscosity are big, it is ensured that produce the liquid electricity arteries and veins of high intensity Bow wave, and efficiently outwards transmit shock wave.
The glued membrane sheath device of the down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave that the embodiment of the present invention provides includes glue Film sheath 107, ring gasket 108, clamp device 109.The size of glued membrane sheath 107 can be overlapped just Live shock wave emitter, make shock wave emitter and glued membrane sheath 107 form coaxial configuration, glued membrane sheath 107 It is connected by clamp device 109 with ring gasket 108, makes shock wave emitter be reliably sealed to glued membrane Sheath 107 is internal, thus by shock wave emitter and outside oil well liquid isolation, makes liquid electric pulse electric arc Electric discharge produces the stage of shock wave, improves the reliability and stability of electric discharge.Glued membrane sheath 107 makes electrode System (high-field electrode 101, low-field electrode 102, low pressure return coaxial configuration 103, insulated support 106) the electric discharge liquid 105 residing for is not by well liquid body pollution.The electric discharge liquid 105 of more high conductivity Be conducive to arc discharge formation, make electric arc controllable, this also can increase instant discharge current peak value and It is injected into the energy of arc channel, improves injecting power peak value, improve shock strength.
The glued membrane sheath of down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave, glued membrane sheath 107 can use high temperature resistant (300 DEG C), thermostability, non-oxidizability, oil resistivity, corrosion resistance, percentage elongation are more than 200% Material, it is for instance possible to use fluorubber, polyethylene film etc., totally wanting glued membrane sheath 107 Asking high temperature resistant for it, mechanical strength is high, and barrier performance is good, anticorrosive, ageing resistance strong, transient state Excellent response performance.It is comprehensive that the thickness of the glued membrane being applied to oil well complex environment is designed as 1mm~10mm Effect is preferable.Glued membrane sheath 107 forms for monolithic extruded, smooth surface without significantly connecting vestige, The intensity everywhere of glued membrane is identical, and is resistant to the repetition of liquid electric pulse shock wave, the punching of high intensity instantaneous mechanical Hit.
The glued membrane sheath of down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave, it is by mechanical engagement and low pressure return post Shape electrode 103 forms coaxial configuration, can improve the mechanical strength of device;Shock-wave generating device is airtight Inside glued membrane, the liquid of outside oil well is reliably isolated, inside shield electrode with electric discharge liquid 105 Structure is not affected by oil well environment;It is clear that glued membrane sheath can keep within liquid electric pulse shock wave emitter Clean, simultaneously according to the actual condition of oil well, select the liquid that electrical conductivity is about 10~20mS/cm, preshot Wearing time delay and shorten about ten times than tap water (electrical conductivity is 0.14mS/cm), therefore shock strength improves about 0.5~1.5 times, the electric energy making shock wave emitter is high to mechanical energy conversion efficiency.
The glued membrane sheath of down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave, high-field electrode 101, low-field electrode 102 it Between formed high-voltage large current liquid electric pulse electric arc 104, electric arc and expandable cavity are formed in glued membrane sheath Strongly shock wave is outwards propagated.Glued membrane is elastic elongation under transient shock wave effect, it is possible to efficiently by shock wave energy Amount is delivered to outside glued membrane sheath so that the waveform of shock wave does not produce and significantly distorts.
As it is shown in figure 1, the glued membrane sheath of a kind of down-hole high temperature high efficiency transmission shock wave of the present invention, always Body structure include shock wave generator (high-field electrode 101, low-field electrode 102, low pressure return shell 103, Discharge channel 104, electric discharge liquid 105 and insulated support 106 etc.), glued membrane sheath 107, seal Steel ring 108 and securing member 109 etc..Wherein high-field electrode 101, low-field electrode 102 and metal outer cylinder 103 all use Stainless Steel material, and insulation fabric part 104 uses high-strength epoxy material, liquid electric pulse to put Electro-hydraulic body 105 uses tap water.The electrode type of electric discharge be the negative template formula of positive rod, discharge liquid according to Practical situation can use tap water, distilled water, deionized water or saline etc.;Glued membrane sheath 107 uses The polyethylene film of function admirable or fluorubber film etc..Ring gasket can be realized by securable fastener 109 108 with the combining closely of rubber membrane 107, make shock wave generator reliably isolate with outside liquid.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the cylindricality pattern that whole glued membrane sheath 107 is both ends open, glued membrane sheath 107 Two ends projection is set, by securable fastener 109, rely on the elasticity of glued membrane sheath 107 itself by glue Film is fixed.
When the storage capacitor of the pulse power is 3 μ F, when charging voltage is 30kV, away from discharge source 17cm The shock wave waveform arrived is measured as shown in Figure 3 by place.During shock wave emitter sealed Cellophane, the peak value of its shock wave When all slightly less than not filling glued membrane with the rising edge of shock wave, illustrate that glued membrane absorbs a part of energy and makes to swash Intensity of wave reduces, and its elastic reaction makes the rising edge of shock wave slow down.Although sacrificing certain amplitude, But the stability of arc discharge and reliability have obtained the lifting of certain amplitude.This is for the high pressure of oil well The environment of highly corrosive liquid, effect becomes apparent from.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that and the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, Not in order to limit the present invention, all made within the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, etc. With replacement and improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the glued membrane sheath device of a down-hole high temperature high efficiency rate transmission shock wave, it is characterised in that institute State glued membrane sheath device for being set in shock wave emitter so that described shock wave emitter and oil outer Well liquid isolate, make liquid electric pulse arc discharge produce shock wave stage, improve electric discharge reliability with Stability;Described glued membrane sheath device includes: glued membrane sheath (107), ring gasket (108) and Clamp device (109);
Described glued membrane sheath (107) forms coaxial configuration, described glued membrane sheath with described shock wave emitter (107) it is connected with described ring gasket (108) by described clamp device (109);Described glued membrane Sheath (107) elastic elongation under transient shock wave effect, is delivered to SHOCK ENERGY outside glued membrane sheath, The waveform making shock wave does not produce and significantly distorts.
2. glued membrane sheath device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glued membrane sheath (107) Material be resistance to 300 DEG C of high temperature above and percentage elongation material more than 200%.
3. glued membrane sheath device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described glued membrane sheath (107) Material be fluorubber or polythene material.
4. the glued membrane sheath device as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described glue The thickness of film sheath (107) is 1mm~10mm.
5. glued membrane sheath device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glued membrane sheath (107) For monolithic extruded molding.
6. glued membrane sheath device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described glued membrane sheath (107) For the column construction of both ends open, and it is provided with protruding knot at the two ends of described glued membrane sheath (107) Structure.
CN201610410813.7A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 A kind of underground high temperature high efficiency transmits the glued membrane sheath device of shock wave Active CN105927176B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107799112A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-13 华中科技大学 A kind of parameter acquiring method of liquid electric pulse shock wave generator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201206447Y (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-03-11 陕西威迅石油科技有限公司 Energy converter of high energy-gathering high-power electrical pulse device
CN102251755A (en) * 2011-06-18 2011-11-23 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Vibration exciting rubber stopper
CN104832149A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-08-12 太原理工大学 Electric pulse assisted hydrofracture unconventional gas reservoir permeability increasing method
EP2966255A2 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-13 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methods for conveying oil and/or natural gas, in particular by means of fraccing or eor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201206447Y (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-03-11 陕西威迅石油科技有限公司 Energy converter of high energy-gathering high-power electrical pulse device
CN102251755A (en) * 2011-06-18 2011-11-23 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Vibration exciting rubber stopper
EP2966255A2 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-13 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methods for conveying oil and/or natural gas, in particular by means of fraccing or eor
CN104832149A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-08-12 太原理工大学 Electric pulse assisted hydrofracture unconventional gas reservoir permeability increasing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107799112A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-13 华中科技大学 A kind of parameter acquiring method of liquid electric pulse shock wave generator

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