CN105926552B - A kind of water level in paddy field irrigation and drainage control device - Google Patents
A kind of water level in paddy field irrigation and drainage control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105926552B CN105926552B CN201610439648.8A CN201610439648A CN105926552B CN 105926552 B CN105926552 B CN 105926552B CN 201610439648 A CN201610439648 A CN 201610439648A CN 105926552 B CN105926552 B CN 105926552B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种稻田水位排灌控制装置，所述装置包括闸套，闸套内设有滑槽，滑槽内设有闸板，闸套的两侧分别设有水管，闸板上设有提拉杆，提拉杆上设有螺纹段，螺纹段与用于控制闸板升降中部设有螺孔的手轮螺纹配合，在手轮的上端或下端还设有与提拉杆的螺纹段螺纹配合的锁紧螺母。该装置具有结构相对简单、操作方便、可以直接埋入田埂中，不论是泥土田埂还是水泥田埂都可以使用，而且具有体积较小，不会对泥土田埂造成破坏，灌排水过程中还可以解决泥土流失问题。
The invention relates to a paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device. The device includes a brake sleeve, a chute is arranged in the brake sleeve, a gate plate is arranged in the chute, water pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the brake sleeve, and a lift is arranged on the gate plate. There is a threaded section on the pull rod, and the threaded section is threaded with the handwheel threaded with the screw hole in the middle part for controlling the lift of the ram, and the upper or lower end of the handwheel is also provided with a lock that is threaded with the threaded section of the pull rod. Tighten the nut. The device has a relatively simple structure, is easy to operate, and can be directly buried in the field ridge, whether it is a soil ridge or a cement ridge, and has a small size, which will not cause damage to the soil ridge. Churn problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及稻田水位控制技术领域，具体涉及一种稻田水位排灌控制装置。The invention relates to the technical field of paddy field water level control, in particular to a paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device.
背景技术Background technique
在现有水稻生产中，对稻田排灌水口的设计主要有以下两种方式：(1)是直接掘开田埂泥土进行水的灌排，完成后再用泥土或薄膜包被后对灌排水口进行封闭。(2)以木板为隔板对灌水口进行封闭，这种方式在生产上一般都是运用于水泥田埂上，主要在研究单位和示范基地运用较多，一般农户运用不太很广。In the existing rice production, there are mainly two ways to design the drainage and irrigation outlets of paddy fields: (1) directly excavate the field ridge soil for water irrigation and drainage, and then wrap the irrigation and drainage outlets with soil or film after completion closed. (2) Use wooden boards as partitions to seal the irrigation inlet. This method is generally used on cement ridges in production, mainly in research units and demonstration bases, and is not widely used by ordinary farmers.
这些方式存在以下两个问题：(1)直接掘开田埂进行灌排水，不利于控制灌排水量，灌排水过程中水量较大，容易造成田埂泥土流失，不利于保持水土，灌排水结束后直接用泥土封闭效果不佳，容易水土流失，采用薄膜包被还增加了生产成本，薄膜并不能连续几年重复利用，且易造成白色污染。由于不能控制灌排水量，不能定量控制稻田的水位。(2)木板隔水限制性较多，在泥土田埂上并不适用，主要运用在高标准水泥田埂上，但并不能控制水量，实用性较差。These methods have the following two problems: (1) directly excavating the field ridge for irrigation and drainage is not conducive to controlling the amount of irrigation and drainage. During the process of irrigation and drainage, the water volume is large, which is easy to cause soil loss on the field ridge, which is not conducive to maintaining water and soil. The sealing effect of the soil is not good, and it is easy to lose water and soil. The use of film coating also increases the production cost. The film cannot be reused for several years, and it is easy to cause white pollution. Since the amount of irrigation and drainage cannot be controlled, the water level of the paddy field cannot be quantitatively controlled. (2) Wooden boards are more restrictive in terms of water isolation, and are not suitable for use on soil ridges. They are mainly used on high-standard cement ridges, but they cannot control the amount of water, and their practicability is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的缺陷，提供一种结构相对简单、操作方便、可以直接埋入田埂中，不论是泥土田埂还是水泥田埂都可以使用，而且具有体积较小，不会对泥土田埂造成破坏，灌排水过程中还可以解决泥土流失问题的稻田水位排灌控制装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, to provide a relatively simple structure, easy to operate, can be directly embedded in the field ridge, can be used no matter whether it is a soil ridge or a cement ridge, and has a small volume, which will not cause damage to the field. The paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device can also solve the problem of soil loss during the irrigation and drainage process caused by soil ridges.
为实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种稻田水位排灌控制装置，所述装置包括闸套，闸套内设有滑槽，滑槽内设有闸板，闸套的两侧分别设有水管，闸板上设有提拉杆，提拉杆上设有螺纹段，螺纹段与用于控制闸板升降中部设有螺孔的手轮螺纹配合，在手轮的上端或下端还设有与提拉杆的螺纹段螺纹配合的锁紧螺母。A paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device, the device includes a gate sleeve, a chute is provided in the gate sleeve, a gate plate is provided in the chute, water pipes are respectively provided on both sides of the gate sleeve, and a lifting rod is provided on the gate plate to lift the The pull rod is provided with a threaded section, and the threaded section is threaded with the handwheel threaded for controlling the lifting and lowering of the gate. The upper end or lower end of the handwheel is also provided with a lock nut threaded with the threaded section of the lifting rod.
其中优选的技术方案是，所述闸套包括框架和分别设置在框架两侧的挡板，在挡板的中部设有通孔，所述水管与所述通孔固定连接。Among them, the preferred technical solution is that the brake sleeve includes a frame and baffles respectively arranged on both sides of the frame, a through hole is provided in the middle of the baffle, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the through hole.
进一步优选的技术方案还有，所述框架由左右对称的两部分组装而成。A further preferred technical solution is that the frame is assembled from two symmetrical parts.
进一步优选的技术方案还有，在所述框架的上端设有导向管和/或导向支架，所述手轮及锁紧螺母被设置在导向管和/或导向支架上。In a further preferred technical solution, a guide tube and/or a guide bracket are provided at the upper end of the frame, and the hand wheel and the locking nut are arranged on the guide tube and/or the guide bracket.
进一步优选的技术方案还有，所述闸套被埋装在稻田的田埂内。A further preferred technical solution is that the brake sleeve is embedded in the ridge of the paddy field.
进一步优选的技术方案还有，所述闸套两侧的水管若用于向稻田内灌水其安装位置位于稻田的水面之上，其一侧的水管与水泵的出水口连接。A further preferred technical solution is that if the water pipes on both sides of the brake sleeve are used to irrigate the paddy field, the installation position is above the water surface of the paddy field, and the water pipes on one side are connected to the water outlet of the water pump.
进一步优选的技术方案还有，所述闸套两侧的水管若用于向稻田外排水其安装位置位于稻田的水面之下，其一侧的水管底部与稻田水下的地面相切，另一侧的水管与排水沟连接。A further preferred technical solution is also that if the water pipes on both sides of the brake sleeve are used to drain the paddy field, its installation position is located below the water surface of the paddy field, the bottom of the water pipe on one side is tangent to the ground under the paddy field, and the other The water pipe on the side is connected to the gutter.
进一步优选的技术方案还有，所述闸套由树脂复合材料制成或工程塑料注塑而成。A further preferred technical solution is that the brake sleeve is made of resin composite material or engineering plastic injection molding.
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：所述稻田水位排灌控制装置由于是使用树脂复合型材料或工程塑料制成的，所以该装置可以直接埋入田埂，能够连续多年使用，减少了人力物力和资源的浪费。灌排水时避免了对田埂的破坏，防止水土流失。通过灌水口和排水口不同的安装方法，用于灌水口时，水管的安装位置可高于稻田的水表，使用时，通过手轮将拉杆上提，然后旋紧锁紧螺母，完成灌水；用于排水口时，水管的安装位置使其底部与稻田水下的地面相切，另一侧水管通过方形水管通向排水渠，使用时，通过手轮将拉杆向下压，然后旋紧锁紧螺母，完成排水，这种方式在灌排水过程中有效控制水的流量和水位，做到稻田水分的适宜排灌。另外，由于采用树脂复合材料或工程塑料制作成闸套，成本较低，且可以连续几年重复利用；该装置可以直接埋入田埂中，不论是是泥土田埂还是水泥田埂，由于闸套体积较小，不会对泥土田埂造成破坏，灌排水过程中解决了泥土流失的问题；该装置使用时，在田埂上利用提拉杆和手轮即可轻松完成灌排水；在灌水处，该装置中的水管高于稻田水面，通过控制提拉杆控制流水量；在排水处，该装置水管底部与稻田水下的地面相切，通过提拉杆的下压就可以控制稻田的水位。The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: the paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device is made of resin composite materials or engineering plastics, so the device can be directly buried in the field ridge, and can be used continuously for many years, reducing manpower, material resources and resources waste. During irrigation and drainage, the damage to the field ridge is avoided, and soil erosion is prevented. Through the different installation methods of the irrigation outlet and the drainage outlet, when used for the irrigation outlet, the installation position of the water pipe can be higher than the water meter in the paddy field. When in use, the pull rod is lifted up by the hand wheel, and then the lock nut is tightened to complete the irrigation; When it is at the drain outlet, the installation position of the water pipe is such that the bottom is tangent to the ground under the paddy field, and the water pipe on the other side leads to the drainage channel through the square water pipe. When in use, press the pull rod down through the hand wheel, and then tighten it to lock Nuts complete the drainage. This method effectively controls the flow and water level of water during the irrigation and drainage process, so as to achieve suitable drainage and irrigation of rice fields. In addition, since the brake sleeve is made of resin composite material or engineering plastic, the cost is low, and it can be reused for several years; Small, it will not cause damage to the soil ridge, and the problem of soil loss is solved during the irrigation and drainage process; when the device is used, the irrigation and drainage can be easily completed on the ridge by using the pull rod and the hand wheel; The water pipe is higher than the water surface of the paddy field, and the water flow is controlled by controlling the lifting rod; at the drainage point, the bottom of the water pipe of the device is tangent to the ground under the paddy field, and the water level of the paddy field can be controlled by pressing down the lifting rod.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明稻田水位排灌控制装置中的排水结构外观图；Fig. 1 is the exterior view of the drainage structure in the paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device of the present invention;
图2是本发明稻田水位排灌控制装置中的排水内部结构图；Fig. 2 is a drainage internal structure diagram in the paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device of the present invention;
图3是本发明稻田水位排灌控制装置中的进水或全排水状态图；Fig. 3 is a water inlet or full drainage state diagram in the paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device of the present invention;
图4是本发明稻田水位排灌控制装置中的限水位排水状态图。Fig. 4 is a diagram of the drainage state of water level limitation in the paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device of the present invention.
图中：1、闸套；1-1、框架；1-2、挡板；1-3、导向管；2、闸板；3、水管；4、提拉杆；5、手轮；6、锁紧螺母。In the figure: 1, brake sleeve; 1-1, frame; 1-2, baffle plate; 1-3, guide pipe; 2, gate plate; 3, water pipe; 4, pull rod; 5, hand wheel; 6, lock Tighten the nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如附图1～4所示：本发明是一种稻田水位排灌控制装置，所述装置包括闸套1，闸套1内设有滑槽，滑槽内设有闸板2，闸套1的两侧分别设有水管3，闸板2上设有提拉杆4，提拉杆4上设有螺纹段，螺纹段与用于控制闸板2升降中部设有螺孔的手轮5的螺纹配合，在手轮5的上端或下端还设有与提拉杆4的螺纹段螺纹配合的锁紧螺母6。As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 4: the present invention is a paddy field water level drainage and irrigation control device, the device includes a brake sleeve 1, a chute is provided in the brake sleeve 1, a gate plate 2 is arranged in the chute, and the gate sleeve 1 Water pipes 3 are respectively arranged on both sides, and a lifting rod 4 is provided on the gate plate 2, and a threaded section is provided on the lifting rod 4, and the threaded section cooperates with the threads of the hand wheel 5 that is provided with a screw hole in the middle of the lifting of the gate plate 2, A lock nut 6 threadedly engaged with the threaded section of the pull rod 4 is also provided at the upper end or the lower end of the hand wheel 5 .
本发明优选的实施方案是，所述闸套1包括框架1-1和分别设置在框架1-1两侧的挡板1-2，在挡板1-2的中部设有通孔，所述水管3与所述通孔固定连接。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the brake sleeve 1 includes a frame 1-1 and baffles 1-2 respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 1-1, a through hole is provided in the middle of the baffle 1-2, and the The water pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the through hole.
本发明优选的实施方案还有，所述框架1-1由左右对称的两部分组装而成。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame 1-1 is assembled from two symmetrical parts.
本发明进一步优选的实施方案还有，在所述框架1-1的上端设有导向管1-3和/或导向支架，所述手轮5及锁紧螺母6被设置在导向管1-3和/或导向支架上。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide tube 1-3 and/or a guide bracket are provided on the upper end of the frame 1-1, and the hand wheel 5 and the locking nut 6 are arranged on the guide tube 1-3. and/or guide brackets.
本发明进一步优选的技术方案还有，所述闸套1被埋装在稻田的田埂内。A further preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the brake sleeve 1 is embedded in the ridge of the paddy field.
本发明进一步优选的实施方案还有，所述闸套1两侧的水管3若用于向稻田内灌水其安装位置位于稻田的水面之上，其一侧的水管3与水泵的出水口连接。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the water pipes 3 on both sides of the brake housing 1 are used to irrigate the paddy field, its installation position is above the water surface of the paddy field, and the water pipe 3 on one side is connected to the water outlet of the water pump.
本发明进一步优选的实施方案还有，所述闸套1两侧的水管3若用于向稻田外排水其安装位置位于稻田的水面之下，其一侧的水管3底部与稻田水下的地面相切，另一侧的水管3与排水沟连接。Further preferred embodiments of the present invention also have, if the water pipes 3 on both sides of the brake sleeve 1 are used for draining out of the paddy field, its installation position is below the water surface of the paddy field, and the bottom of the water pipe 3 on one side is in contact with the ground under the paddy field. Tangentially, the water pipe 3 on the other side is connected with the drain.
本发明进一步优选的实施方案还有，所述闸套1由树脂复合材料制成或工程塑料注塑而成。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brake sleeve 1 is made of resin composite material or engineering plastic injection molding.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610439648.8A CN105926552B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of water level in paddy field irrigation and drainage control device |
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| CN201610439648.8A CN105926552B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of water level in paddy field irrigation and drainage control device |
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| CN105926552B true CN105926552B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| CN107829413B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A field intelligent drainage device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08336336A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-12-24 | Padei Kenkyusho:Kk | Water management system for sloping paddy fields |
| JP2003261927A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Shinichi Nakayama | Water level adjusting drainage groove for field |
| CN201395787Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-02-03 | 杨庆成 | Sluice capable of adjusting water level of rice field |
| CN103103967A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-15 | 顾积志 | Irrigation and draining brake |
| CN205314063U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 董福长 | Convenient irrigation and drainage gate in paddy field pond ridge |
| CN205875108U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy field water level drains and irrigates controlling means |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610439648.8A patent/CN105926552B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08336336A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-12-24 | Padei Kenkyusho:Kk | Water management system for sloping paddy fields |
| JP2003261927A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Shinichi Nakayama | Water level adjusting drainage groove for field |
| CN201395787Y (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-02-03 | 杨庆成 | Sluice capable of adjusting water level of rice field |
| CN103103967A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-15 | 顾积志 | Irrigation and draining brake |
| CN205314063U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 董福长 | Convenient irrigation and drainage gate in paddy field pond ridge |
| CN205875108U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy field water level drains and irrigates controlling means |
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