CN105926498B - Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer - Google Patents

Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105926498B
CN105926498B CN201610313579.6A CN201610313579A CN105926498B CN 105926498 B CN105926498 B CN 105926498B CN 201610313579 A CN201610313579 A CN 201610313579A CN 105926498 B CN105926498 B CN 105926498B
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrophobic layer
layer
protective fence
protective
zinc
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CN201610313579.6A
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CN105926498A (en
Inventor
朱发海
朱青泽
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JIANGSU GUGEL ANSHAN PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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JIANGSU GUGEL ANSHAN PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B05D1/04Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
    • B05D1/06Applying particulate materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/24Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses the protective fences that a kind of surface is covered with hydrophobic layer, belong to protective equipment field.Protective guard surface is followed successively by inorganic zinc layers of chrome, the first hydrophobic layer, the second hydrophobic layer from internal layer to outer layer;First hydrophobic layer is tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer, and second hydrophobic layer is graphene hydrophobic layer.Zinc coat can greatly improve protective fence corrosion resistance, and zinc chrome liquid has very high permeability and adhesion, guarantees the stability of coating;By the interior fit on of tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer and graphene hydrophobic layer, while accelerating draining, prevents hydrone from entering coating, to be effectively protected zinc coat, greatly improved using protective fence corrosion resistance.The invention also discloses the production methods of above-mentioned protective fence.

Description

Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective fence, it is especially the protective fence and production method that a kind of surface is covered with hydrophobic layer, belongs to In protective equipment field.
Background technique
With the development of the city, one of the face of road construction as city also develops therewith, road guard-rail therein Development also should not be underestimated.In the construction and maintenance of previous protective fence, the main problem encountered is the anti-corrosion of protective fence Problem, and people solve the problems, such as be mostly make an issue of on the coating of protective guard surface, such as improve starvation ability or Person can be improved thickness of coating etc., these are able to solve the perishable problem of protective fence to a certain extent, these are all Anticorrosion is solved by a round-about way, such indirect corrosion-resistant measure can not reach self-cleaning effect. However, hydrophobic material to be applied to the surface of protective fence, this is always for proposing that the measure of active goes to solve etching problem The key point that people ignore, hydrophobic material can accomplish self-cleaning effect, at the same time, can also initiatively inhibit protective fence The corrosion of substrate and the oxidation for slowing down surface answer such technology under the overall background of science and technology rapid development Of protective fence itself is used, is always that this field cannot be broken through.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in prior art defect is overcome, hydrone can be effectively prevent by providing one kind The superficial residence of protective fence, the surface for reducing a possibility that corroding are covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides surface be covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, the protective fence table Face is followed successively by inorganic zinc layers of chrome, the first hydrophobic layer, the second hydrophobic layer from internal layer to outer layer;First hydrophobic layer is tetradecanoic acid Hydrophobic layer, second hydrophobic layer are graphene hydrophobic layer.
In the present invention, the tetradecanoic acid molar concentration in the tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer is 0.2mol/L, ethyl alcohol mole is dense Degree is 0.2mol/L, hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5mol/L.
In the present invention, the inorganic zinc layers of chrome is zinc chrome liquid, and the zinc chrome liquid is by the chromate of 25wt%, the zinc metal sheet of 35wt% It is formed with 40wt% aluminium flake.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods that above-mentioned surface is covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, comprising the following steps:
1) ungrease treatment, is carried out to protective fence;
2) Shot Blasting, is carried out to protective guard surface;
3), the protective fence after Shot Blasting is immersed in zinc chrome liquid, then dry, solidify and forms inorganic zinc after cooling down Layers of chrome;
4) tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol, is taken to be configured to mixed solution, the tetradecanoic acid molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, Ethyl alcohol molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L;Step 3) treated protective fence submergence mixing is molten 60h-80h in liquid forms the first hydrophobic layer in protective guard surface;
5) technique, is electrostatically sprayed through step 4) treated protective guard surface spraying graphite alkene powder, forms second Hydrophobic layer.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared to the prior art is: (1) zinc coat, by zinc chrome liquid formed, Ke Yi great It is big to improve protective fence corrosion resistance, and zinc chrome liquid has very high permeability and adhesion, guarantees the stability of coating;Ten Four alkanoic acid hydrophobic layers can form the first hydrophobic protective to protective fence, form uniform first layer on surface by the method for dip-coating; The second hydrophobic layer of graphene later further protects, and can accelerate protective guard surface water using the super hydrophobic performance of graphene The exclusion divided shortens hydrone in the residence time of protective guard surface, thus a possibility that reducing corrosion;It is dredged by tetradecanoic acid The interior fit on of water layer and graphene hydrophobic layer prevents hydrone from entering coating, to effectively protect while accelerating draining Zinc coat has been protected, has been greatly improved using protective fence corrosion resistance;Meanwhile hydrophobic layer can also to protect to a certain extent Column surface keeps cleaning;(2), present invention process is simple, easy to make, it is easy to accomplish.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, following embodiment is only used It in explanation rather than is limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
Surface of the present invention is covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, and the surface of protective fence is followed successively by inorganic zinc chrome from internal layer to outer layer Layer, tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer and graphene hydrophobic layer, manufacturing process are as follows:
1, protective fence is immersed in soak at room temperature 20min in lye, removes the greasy dirt of protective guard surface, the formula of lye For sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate, water, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate and water molar ratio be 12:4:1:3;
2, make protective guard surface coarse by Shot Blasting technique, such processing improves the adhesive force of follow-up coating, Extend coating life;
3, the protective fence after Shot Blasting is immersed in 30min in zinc chrome liquid, then drying, hot setting and cooling, Protective guard surface forms inorganic zinc layers of chrome;Zinc chrome liquid is made of the chromate of 25wt%, the zinc metal sheet of 35wt% and 40wt% aluminium flake, zinc Piece and aluminium flake obtain sheet under the action of chromate and are passivated protective guard surface.
4, tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol is taken to be configured to mixed solution, tetradecanoic acid molar concentration therein is 0.2mol/ L, ethyl alcohol molar concentration are 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L, and protective fence is immersed in dip-coating in mixed solution 60h forms tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer in protective fence;
5, using molybdenum dioxide as high-temperature lubricant, technique spraying graphite alkene powder, the temperature of electrostatic spraying are electrostatically sprayed Degree is 150 DEG C, and spray pressure is -0.09 megapascal, solidifies 20min after spraying, forms graphene hydrophobic layer in protective fence;Using quiet Electrospray technique utilizes the principle of electrostatic, and graphene powder itself can be made with electrostatic, enhance the attached of graphene powder Put forth effort, so that the stability of hydrophobic layer is improved,
Embodiment 2
It is 80h that protective fence, which is immersed in time of immersion in mixed solution, in step 3;In steps of 5 spray pressure be- 0.05 megapascal;Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
It is 70h that protective fence, which is immersed in time of immersion in mixed solution, in step 3;In steps of 5 spray pressure be- 0.07 megapascal;Remaining step is same as Example 1.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution above to be described in detail, specific case used herein The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are expounded, the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help to understand this The principle of inventive embodiments;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (2)

1. the protective fence that a kind of surface is covered with hydrophobic layer, it is characterised in that: the protective guard surface is followed successively by from internal layer to outer layer Inorganic zinc layers of chrome, the first hydrophobic layer, the second hydrophobic layer;First hydrophobic layer is tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer, and described second is hydrophobic Layer is graphene hydrophobic layer;The tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer is configured to mixed solution preparation by tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol, The tetradecanoic acid molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and ethyl alcohol molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L; The inorganic zinc layers of chrome is prepared by zinc chrome liquid, and the zinc chrome liquid is by the chromate of 25wt%, the zinc metal sheet of 35wt% and 40wt% aluminium flake group At.
2. the preparation method that surface described in claim 1 is covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) ungrease treatment, is carried out to protective fence;
2) Shot Blasting, is carried out to protective guard surface;
3), the protective fence after Shot Blasting is immersed in zinc chrome liquid, then dry, solidify and forms inorganic zinc chrome after cooling down Layer;
4) tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol, is taken to be configured to mixed solution, the tetradecanoic acid molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, ethyl alcohol Molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L;It will be in step 3) treated protective fence submergence mixed solution 60h-80h forms the first hydrophobic layer;
5) technique, is electrostatically sprayed through step 4) treated protective guard surface spraying graphite alkene powder, and it is hydrophobic to form second Layer.
CN201610313579.6A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer Active CN105926498B (en)

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CN108325802A (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-07-27 毅铭兴源新钢科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of zinc steel railing, rail compression spring graphene surface aseptic technic
CN108332582B (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-09-22 南京新奥环保技术有限公司 Frost-free air-temperature vaporizer
CN109403245A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-03-01 天津大学 Road guard air cleaning unit
CN111410921A (en) * 2020-05-02 2020-07-14 冯亿生 Composite protective film

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Denomination of invention: Protective fence with hydrophobic layer on the surface and its production method

Granted publication date: 20190222

Pledgee: Jiangsu Jurong Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. New Century Branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU GUGELANSHAN PROTECTIVE FACILITIES CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980006523

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