CN105926498B - Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer - Google Patents
Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105926498B CN105926498B CN201610313579.6A CN201610313579A CN105926498B CN 105926498 B CN105926498 B CN 105926498B CN 201610313579 A CN201610313579 A CN 201610313579A CN 105926498 B CN105926498 B CN 105926498B
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrophobic layer
- layer
- protective fence
- protective
- zinc
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700002783 roundabout Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
- B05D1/06—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses the protective fences that a kind of surface is covered with hydrophobic layer, belong to protective equipment field.Protective guard surface is followed successively by inorganic zinc layers of chrome, the first hydrophobic layer, the second hydrophobic layer from internal layer to outer layer;First hydrophobic layer is tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer, and second hydrophobic layer is graphene hydrophobic layer.Zinc coat can greatly improve protective fence corrosion resistance, and zinc chrome liquid has very high permeability and adhesion, guarantees the stability of coating;By the interior fit on of tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer and graphene hydrophobic layer, while accelerating draining, prevents hydrone from entering coating, to be effectively protected zinc coat, greatly improved using protective fence corrosion resistance.The invention also discloses the production methods of above-mentioned protective fence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective fence, it is especially the protective fence and production method that a kind of surface is covered with hydrophobic layer, belongs to
In protective equipment field.
Background technique
With the development of the city, one of the face of road construction as city also develops therewith, road guard-rail therein
Development also should not be underestimated.In the construction and maintenance of previous protective fence, the main problem encountered is the anti-corrosion of protective fence
Problem, and people solve the problems, such as be mostly make an issue of on the coating of protective guard surface, such as improve starvation ability or
Person can be improved thickness of coating etc., these are able to solve the perishable problem of protective fence to a certain extent, these are all
Anticorrosion is solved by a round-about way, such indirect corrosion-resistant measure can not reach self-cleaning effect.
However, hydrophobic material to be applied to the surface of protective fence, this is always for proposing that the measure of active goes to solve etching problem
The key point that people ignore, hydrophobic material can accomplish self-cleaning effect, at the same time, can also initiatively inhibit protective fence
The corrosion of substrate and the oxidation for slowing down surface answer such technology under the overall background of science and technology rapid development
Of protective fence itself is used, is always that this field cannot be broken through.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in prior art defect is overcome, hydrone can be effectively prevent by providing one kind
The superficial residence of protective fence, the surface for reducing a possibility that corroding are covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides surface be covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, the protective fence table
Face is followed successively by inorganic zinc layers of chrome, the first hydrophobic layer, the second hydrophobic layer from internal layer to outer layer;First hydrophobic layer is tetradecanoic acid
Hydrophobic layer, second hydrophobic layer are graphene hydrophobic layer.
In the present invention, the tetradecanoic acid molar concentration in the tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer is 0.2mol/L, ethyl alcohol mole is dense
Degree is 0.2mol/L, hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5mol/L.
In the present invention, the inorganic zinc layers of chrome is zinc chrome liquid, and the zinc chrome liquid is by the chromate of 25wt%, the zinc metal sheet of 35wt%
It is formed with 40wt% aluminium flake.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods that above-mentioned surface is covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, comprising the following steps:
1) ungrease treatment, is carried out to protective fence;
2) Shot Blasting, is carried out to protective guard surface;
3), the protective fence after Shot Blasting is immersed in zinc chrome liquid, then dry, solidify and forms inorganic zinc after cooling down
Layers of chrome;
4) tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol, is taken to be configured to mixed solution, the tetradecanoic acid molar concentration is 0.2mol/L,
Ethyl alcohol molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L;Step 3) treated protective fence submergence mixing is molten
60h-80h in liquid forms the first hydrophobic layer in protective guard surface;
5) technique, is electrostatically sprayed through step 4) treated protective guard surface spraying graphite alkene powder, forms second
Hydrophobic layer.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared to the prior art is: (1) zinc coat, by zinc chrome liquid formed, Ke Yi great
It is big to improve protective fence corrosion resistance, and zinc chrome liquid has very high permeability and adhesion, guarantees the stability of coating;Ten
Four alkanoic acid hydrophobic layers can form the first hydrophobic protective to protective fence, form uniform first layer on surface by the method for dip-coating;
The second hydrophobic layer of graphene later further protects, and can accelerate protective guard surface water using the super hydrophobic performance of graphene
The exclusion divided shortens hydrone in the residence time of protective guard surface, thus a possibility that reducing corrosion;It is dredged by tetradecanoic acid
The interior fit on of water layer and graphene hydrophobic layer prevents hydrone from entering coating, to effectively protect while accelerating draining
Zinc coat has been protected, has been greatly improved using protective fence corrosion resistance;Meanwhile hydrophobic layer can also to protect to a certain extent
Column surface keeps cleaning;(2), present invention process is simple, easy to make, it is easy to accomplish.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, following embodiment is only used
It in explanation rather than is limiting to the claimed invention.
Embodiment 1
Surface of the present invention is covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, and the surface of protective fence is followed successively by inorganic zinc chrome from internal layer to outer layer
Layer, tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer and graphene hydrophobic layer, manufacturing process are as follows:
1, protective fence is immersed in soak at room temperature 20min in lye, removes the greasy dirt of protective guard surface, the formula of lye
For sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate, water, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate and water molar ratio be 12:4:1:3;
2, make protective guard surface coarse by Shot Blasting technique, such processing improves the adhesive force of follow-up coating,
Extend coating life;
3, the protective fence after Shot Blasting is immersed in 30min in zinc chrome liquid, then drying, hot setting and cooling,
Protective guard surface forms inorganic zinc layers of chrome;Zinc chrome liquid is made of the chromate of 25wt%, the zinc metal sheet of 35wt% and 40wt% aluminium flake, zinc
Piece and aluminium flake obtain sheet under the action of chromate and are passivated protective guard surface.
4, tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol is taken to be configured to mixed solution, tetradecanoic acid molar concentration therein is 0.2mol/
L, ethyl alcohol molar concentration are 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L, and protective fence is immersed in dip-coating in mixed solution
60h forms tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer in protective fence;
5, using molybdenum dioxide as high-temperature lubricant, technique spraying graphite alkene powder, the temperature of electrostatic spraying are electrostatically sprayed
Degree is 150 DEG C, and spray pressure is -0.09 megapascal, solidifies 20min after spraying, forms graphene hydrophobic layer in protective fence;Using quiet
Electrospray technique utilizes the principle of electrostatic, and graphene powder itself can be made with electrostatic, enhance the attached of graphene powder
Put forth effort, so that the stability of hydrophobic layer is improved,
Embodiment 2
It is 80h that protective fence, which is immersed in time of immersion in mixed solution, in step 3;In steps of 5 spray pressure be-
0.05 megapascal;Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
It is 70h that protective fence, which is immersed in time of immersion in mixed solution, in step 3;In steps of 5 spray pressure be-
0.07 megapascal;Remaining step is same as Example 1.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution above to be described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are expounded, the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (2)
1. the protective fence that a kind of surface is covered with hydrophobic layer, it is characterised in that: the protective guard surface is followed successively by from internal layer to outer layer
Inorganic zinc layers of chrome, the first hydrophobic layer, the second hydrophobic layer;First hydrophobic layer is tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer, and described second is hydrophobic
Layer is graphene hydrophobic layer;The tetradecanoic acid hydrophobic layer is configured to mixed solution preparation by tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol,
The tetradecanoic acid molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and ethyl alcohol molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L;
The inorganic zinc layers of chrome is prepared by zinc chrome liquid, and the zinc chrome liquid is by the chromate of 25wt%, the zinc metal sheet of 35wt% and 40wt% aluminium flake group
At.
2. the preparation method that surface described in claim 1 is covered with the protective fence of hydrophobic layer, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) ungrease treatment, is carried out to protective fence;
2) Shot Blasting, is carried out to protective guard surface;
3), the protective fence after Shot Blasting is immersed in zinc chrome liquid, then dry, solidify and forms inorganic zinc chrome after cooling down
Layer;
4) tetradecanoic acid, hydrochloric acid, ethyl alcohol, is taken to be configured to mixed solution, the tetradecanoic acid molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, ethyl alcohol
Molar concentration is 0.2mol/L, and hydrochloric acid molar concentration is 5 mol/L;It will be in step 3) treated protective fence submergence mixed solution
60h-80h forms the first hydrophobic layer;
5) technique, is electrostatically sprayed through step 4) treated protective guard surface spraying graphite alkene powder, and it is hydrophobic to form second
Layer.
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CN201610313579.6A CN105926498B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer |
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CN201610313579.6A CN105926498B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Surface is covered with the protective fence and production method of hydrophobic layer |
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CN105926498B true CN105926498B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108325802A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 毅铭兴源新钢科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of zinc steel railing, rail compression spring graphene surface aseptic technic |
CN108332582B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-09-22 | 南京新奥环保技术有限公司 | Frost-free air-temperature vaporizer |
CN109403245A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-03-01 | 天津大学 | Road guard air cleaning unit |
CN111410921A (en) * | 2020-05-02 | 2020-07-14 | 冯亿生 | Composite protective film |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Protective fence with hydrophobic layer on the surface and its production method Granted publication date: 20190222 Pledgee: Jiangsu Jurong Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. New Century Branch Pledgor: JIANGSU GUGELANSHAN PROTECTIVE FACILITIES CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980006523 |
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