CN105926013B - Method for preparing shell-like layered graphene oxide composite film through electro-deposition - Google Patents

Method for preparing shell-like layered graphene oxide composite film through electro-deposition Download PDF

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CN105926013B
CN105926013B CN201610261736.3A CN201610261736A CN105926013B CN 105926013 B CN105926013 B CN 105926013B CN 201610261736 A CN201610261736 A CN 201610261736A CN 105926013 B CN105926013 B CN 105926013B
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graphene oxide
oxide composite
graphene
composite film
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CN105926013A (en
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彭新生
阮悠扬
应玉龙
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D9/00Electrolytic coating other than with metals
    • C25D9/04Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
    • C25D9/08Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/54Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene oxide composite film of a shell-like layered structure. The method is characterized in that a double-electrode constant-voltage DC electro-deposition mode is adopted to deposit in an electrolyte with a certain mixing ratio of components to obtain the graphene oxide composite film of the shell-like layered structure; the upper surface of the graphene oxide film obtained by vacuum filtration is treated by metal spraying; one side, subjected to metal spraying, of the graphene oxide composite film, is connected with a negative electrode of a power supply, and the surface of the other side is in contact with the electrolyte; and an anode is connected with a positive electrode of the DC power supply. The invention discloses process parameters of three graphene oxide composite films of the shell-like layered structures, and a cuprous oxide/ graphene oxide composite film, a cobalt/ graphene oxide composite film and a nickel/ graphene oxide composite film are obtained. The method is low in cost, simple in process, and easy to realize industrial production; the components of the prepared graphene oxide composite film of the shell-like layered structure can be conveniently adjusted and controlled, so that different rigid and flexible combined special structures can be obtained, and thus the graphene oxide composite film of the shell-like layered structure has wide application potential.

Description

A kind of method that electro-deposition prepares class concba lamellar structure graphene oxide composite membrane
Technical field
The preparation field of present invention design laminated film, and in particular to a kind of electro-deposition prepares the oxidation of class concba lamellar structure The method of graphene composite film.
Technical background
The layer structure of two-dimension nano materials makes them have special current density ripple, and the property of topological insulator surpasses The property led, spontaneous manetization and anisotropic transport property, receive extensive concern in recent years.If in soft graphene oxide layer Between the metal or its oxide-based nanomaterial of hard are grown in two-dimentional restricted clearance, become the class shell knot that a kind of soft or hard is mutually helped The composite of structure, it is most likely that significantly improved original material property.The addition of metal and its oxide, not only makes Mechanical property is lifted, it is also possible to bring good electricity, magnetics feature.
Present research is that metal nano material, on this basis, this research are grown in one-dimensional restricted clearance mostly A kind of metal or metal oxidation of brand-new class concba lamellar structure is prepared in proposition in the two-dimensional space of graphene oxide interlayer Thing nano material.Compared with the nano wire of common one-dimensional restricted clearance growth, the restricted clearance of two dimension easily grows non-two The layer structure of dimension crystal structure.
Additionally, existing graphene oxide composite material is mainly with chemical reduction method or the method system of chemical vapor deposition , said method generally requires the chemical production processes of complexity, and the composite structure uniformity for obtaining is bad.And originally grind Study carefully and prepared by the way of electrochemical deposition.The method of the electrochemical deposition that the present invention is adopted is than chemical reduction method and chemical gaseous phase More simple and flexible is operated for deposition, can be obtained by changing the electro-deposition test parameters such as bath composition, voltage, sedimentation time To the graphene oxide composite material of the class concba lamellar structure of heterogeneity.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the preparation method of the graphene composite thin film of a species concba lamellar structure, uses direct current The mode of deposition, using bipolar electrode system, under constant voltage, electrolyte of the graphene oxide film in certain ingredients proportioning In can deposit the graphene oxide composite membrane of the class concba lamellar structure for obtaining described.Using different electro-deposition voltage and electrolysis Liquid can obtain different metal/graphene oxide composite membranes or metal oxide/graphene oxide composite membrane.
The layer structure of shell of the present invention is that one kind that shell is formed after the evolution of 1 years has high intensity With the structure of high tenacity, it is one of focus of bionics structure.Its structure has following features:By the two-dimentional carbonic acid of 95% volume The organic matter of calcium aragonite lamella and 5% volume is constituted, and its toughness is more than 3000 times of aragonite piece;This extraordinary mechanical property is returned Because in unique multiple dimensioned, multilevel " brick-mud " package assembly of Shells.
Preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the steps:
The preparation method of the graphene composite thin film of one species concba lamellar structure, comprises the steps:Using double Electrode DC electro-deposition method, under constant voltage, graphene oxide film is deposited in the electrolytic solution and obtains described class shellfish The graphene oxide composite membrane of shell shape structure.Graphene oxide film is usually as negative electrode.
Preferably, in described bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method, anode material adopts carbon or platinum, with dc source Positive pole is connected, but two kinds of materials of not limited to this, as long as the deposition of graphene oxide film on negative electrode can be realized.Cathode material For the graphene oxide film after the metal spraying of surface, the surface of metal spraying side is contacted with copper sheet and is connected with DC power cathode again, separately One side surface and electrolyte contacts.
The graphene oxide film of strip substrate is adopted as further preferred, described graphene oxide film, its preparation Method is as follows:Under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains concentration for 0.1~0.2mg/mL oxygen Graphite alkene dispersion liquid;Using the method for vacuum filtration, graphene oxide dispersion is filtered in polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate On, form one layer of hydrophilic graphene oxide film.Certainly, when the performance of the graphene oxide film for preparing itself disclosure satisfy that work When using for negative electrode, substrate can not be also adopted.
In above-mentioned three kinds of schemes, by the time for controlling electrochemical deposition, the metal/metal oxidation for depositing can be controlled The amount of thing, further affects the structure of laminated film to be formed.Several schemes are given further below.
As in further preferred, described bath composition containing 10~25mM copper sulphate and 30-70mM boric acid, solvent For water, pH value is adjusted to 4.5~5;In bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method, voltage is 1.2~1.5V;The graphene oxide for obtaining Composite membrane is cuprous oxide/graphene composite thin film.
As in further preferred, described bath composition containing 10~25mM cobaltous sulfates, 50~100mM sodium sulphate and 30~70mM boric acid, solvent is water, and pH value is adjusted to 3.5~4;In bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method, voltage is 1.5~2V; The graphene oxide composite membrane for arriving is cobalt/graphene composite thin film.Above-mentioned parameter contains in being more preferably bath composition There are 10mM copper sulphate and 50mM boric acid, pH is 5;Described voltage is 1.5V.
It is as 10~25mM nickel sulfates and 30~70mM boric acid is contained in further preferred, described bath composition, molten Agent is water, and pH value is adjusted to 3.5~4;In bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method, voltage is 1.5~2V;The graphene oxide for obtaining Composite membrane is nickel/graphene composite thin film.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1) cuprous oxide belongs to cubic system, is difficult to be grown to above-mentioned flat two dimension by general crystal growth pattern Structure, the present invention are acted on using the confinement of graphene oxide layer, make cuprous oxide be grown in aoxidizing stone by the method for electro-deposition Black alkene interlayer, forms class concba lamellar structure, and other technology is difficult to obtain so special structure.
2) class concba lamellar structure is lifted can the mechanical property of original material, added in soft graphene oxide layer Metal or metal oxide can significantly increase its hardness.
3) present invention is deposited on graphene oxide and is obtained class shellfish using bipolar electrode system, the method for constant voltage DC electro-deposition The laminated film of shell shape structure, with low cost, process is simple, it is easy to industrialized production.
4) the composition conveniently regulating and controlling of class concba lamellar structure graphene oxide composite material film prepared by the present invention, can be with Obtain the special construction that different soft or hards are mutually helped.By depositing different metal materials, such as cobalt and nickel etc. can bring various outstanding Photoelectromagnetic potential.
5) graphene oxide as confinement also can be replaced other two-dimensional layer materials, such as molybdenum sulfide, tungsten sulfide.This The flexibility of bright method causes this species Shells shape composite to have wider application potential.
Description of the drawings
1 preparation process schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiments
The profile scanning electromicroscopic photograph of laminated film obtained in Fig. 2 embodiments 1
The X ray diffracting spectrum of laminated film obtained in Fig. 3 embodiments 1
The obtained section high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens photo through 3 hours deposition laminated films of Fig. 4 embodiments 1
The nano-indenter test result of laminated film obtained in Fig. 5 embodiments 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with example.
Fig. 1 is preparation process principle schematic, in figure by taking the preparation of cuprous oxide/graphene oxide composite membrane as an example, sun Extremely carbon, negative electrode are the graphene oxide composite membrane for preparing, and metal spraying face is connected with power cathode.In picture presentation electrolyte Copper ion is reduced the process to form cuprous oxide through interlayer gap or the hole of graphene oxide composite membrane in negative electrode.
Embodiment 1
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.In the step, depending on dispersion liquid concentration and the visual actual conditions of consumption, hydrophilic oxygen The thickness of graphite alkene film also can change therewith.Those skilled in the art can obtain optimal parameter after test of many times.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, 100mL electrolyte is prepared, composition is the boric acid aqueous solution of copper sulphate containing 10mM and 50mM, adjusts pH To 5.DC voltage 1.5V is set, can be deposited and be obtained cuprous oxide/graphene composite thin film.By controlling electrochemical deposition Time, the amount of metal/metal oxide for depositing can be controlled, the structure of laminated film to be formed further is affected.At this In embodiment, it is 1.5 hours, 3 hours, the laminated film of 24 hours to be prepared for sedimentation time respectively.The section of these three films Scanning electron microscopic picture is as shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that with the prolongation of sedimentation time, and the structure for obtaining can change, wherein three The class concba lamellar structure of the sample of hour is more obvious, and overlong time reaches the particle of 24 hours depositions and crosses multiclass Shells shape Structure is not obvious.Therefore using the deposition film of 3 hours as most preferably.Fig. 3 is the film and blank of three kinds of not synsedimentary durations The XRD data of PES substrates, it was confirmed that cuprous oxide has been obtained by electro-deposition.Fig. 4 is as the disconnected of preferred three hours samples Face high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens photo, it is apparent that the graphene oxide layer class shell stratiform knot spaced with cuprous oxide Structure.
4) laminated film of the present embodiment is carried out into nano-indenter test, the sample and blank control group of three kinds of deposition durations The performance comparison of (the GO films containing PES substrates and blank PES substrates).Such as Fig. 5, the Young's modulus in maximum load and Hardness is obviously improved in itself compared to graphene oxide film.Wherein, lifted as preferred 3 hours samples and shown the most Write, maximum load Young's modulus is promoted to 31.078GPa by 8.475GPa, and hardness is promoted to 5.68GPa by 0.831.
Embodiment 2
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, 100mL electrolyte is prepared, composition is the boric acid aqueous solution of copper sulphate containing 25mM and 30mM, adjusts pH To 4.5.DC voltage 1.2V is set, the cuprous oxide/graphene composite thin film for obtaining class concba lamellar structure can be deposited.
Embodiment 3
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, 100mL electrolyte is prepared, composition is the boric acid aqueous solution of copper sulphate containing 10mM and 70mM, adjusts pH To 4.8.DC voltage 1.5V is set, the cuprous oxide/graphene composite thin film for obtaining class concba lamellar structure can be deposited.
Embodiment 4
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, prepare 100mL electrolyte, composition is that cobaltous sulfate containing 25mM, 100mM sodium sulphate, 50mM boric acid are water-soluble Liquid, adjusts pH to 3.8.Arrange DC voltage 2V, can deposit class concba lamellar structure cobalt/graphene composite thin film.
Embodiment 5
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, prepare 100mL electrolyte, composition is that cobaltous sulfate containing 10mM, 50mM sodium sulphate, 70mM boric acid are water-soluble Liquid, adjusts pH to 3.5.Arrange DC voltage 2V, can deposit class concba lamellar structure cobalt/graphene composite thin film.
Embodiment 6
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, prepare 100mL electrolyte, composition is that cobaltous sulfate containing 25mM, 75mM sodium sulphate, 60mM boric acid are water-soluble Liquid, adjusts pH to 3.6.Arrange DC voltage 1.5V, can deposit class concba lamellar structure cobalt/graphene oxide THIN COMPOSITE Film.
Embodiment 7
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, 100mL electrolyte is prepared, composition is nickel sulfate containing 20mM, 50mM boric acid aqueous solutions, adjusts pH to 4. Arrange DC voltage 1.8V, can deposit class concba lamellar structure nickel/graphene composite thin film.
Embodiment 8
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, prepare 100mL electrolyte, composition is nickel sulfate containing 10mM, 70mM boric acid aqueous solutions, adjust pH to 3.8.Arrange DC voltage 2V, can deposit class concba lamellar structure nickel/graphene composite thin film.
Embodiment 9
1) under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse obtains the oxidation that concentration is 0.2mg/mL Graphene dispersing solution.Using the method for vacuum filtration, 3mL dispersion liquids are filtered on polyether sulfone (PES) perforated substrate, one is formed The hydrophilic graphene oxide film of 1 μ m-thick of layer.
2) by the upper surface of the above-mentioned graphene oxide film with substrate after the metal spraying of 150 seconds is processed, metal spraying one The surface of side contacts enhancing its electric conductivity with copper sheet, is connected with the negative pole of power supply, another side surface (substrate side) and electrolyte Contact.Using carbon as anode, it is connected with the positive pole of dc source.
3) under room temperature, 100mL electrolyte is prepared, composition is nickel sulfate containing 25mM, 30mM boric acid aqueous solutions, adjusts pH to 4. Arrange DC voltage 1.8V, can deposit class concba lamellar structure nickel/graphene composite thin film.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of the graphene composite thin film of a species concba lamellar structure, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:Using bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method, under constant voltage, electrolysis is acted on using the confinement of graphene oxide film In liquid, deposition obtains the graphene oxide composite membrane of described class concba lamellar structure;Described bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method In, anode material adopts carbon or platinum, is connected with the positive pole of dc source;Cathode material is that the graphene oxide after the metal spraying of surface is thin Film, the surface of metal spraying side are contacted with copper sheet and are connected with DC power cathode again, another side surface and electrolyte contacts.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described graphene oxide film is using strip substrate Graphene oxide film, its preparation method are as follows:Under room temperature, graphene oxide is mixed with deionized water, ultrasonic disperse is obtained Concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.2 mg/mL graphene oxide dispersions;Using the method for vacuum filtration, graphene oxide dispersion is filtered On polyether sulfone perforated substrate, one layer of hydrophilic graphene oxide film is formed.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that contain 10 ~ 25mM in described bath composition Copper sulphate and 30-70mM boric acid, solvent is water, and pH value is adjusted to 4.5 ~ 5;In bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method voltage be 1.2 ~ 1.5V;The graphene oxide composite membrane for obtaining is cuprous oxide/graphene composite thin film.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that contain 10mM copper sulphate in described bath composition With 50mM boric acid, pH is 5;Described voltage is 1.5V.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that contain 10 ~ 25mM in described bath composition Cobaltous sulfate, 50 ~ 100mM sodium sulphate and 30 ~ 70mM boric acid, solvent is water, and pH value is adjusted to 3.5 ~ 4;Bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition In method, voltage is 1.5 ~ 2V;The graphene oxide composite membrane for obtaining is cobalt/graphene composite thin film.
6. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that contain 10 ~ 25mM in described bath composition Nickel sulfate and 30 ~ 70mM boric acid, solvent is water, and pH value is adjusted to 3.5 ~ 4;In bipolar electrode DC electrodeposition method voltage be 1.5 ~ 2V;The graphene oxide composite membrane for obtaining is nickel/graphene composite thin film.
CN201610261736.3A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Method for preparing shell-like layered graphene oxide composite film through electro-deposition Expired - Fee Related CN105926013B (en)

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CN107630244B (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-06-19 南京理工大学 Preparation method of nickel-modified graphene wear-resistant composite coating
CN108034984A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-15 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotubes copper-based laminated composite material
CN109112604A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-01 广东工业大学 A kind of graphene oxide/cobalt-based composite deposite and its preparation method and application
CN110777411B (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-09-10 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Preparation method of graphene paper-metal composite material
CN114381023B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-12-12 武汉工程大学 MXene film of crosslinked beta-cyclodextrin and preparation method and application thereof
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