CN105924445B - Pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure and preparation method and application - Google Patents

Pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN105924445B
CN105924445B CN201610281415.XA CN201610281415A CN105924445B CN 105924445 B CN105924445 B CN 105924445B CN 201610281415 A CN201610281415 A CN 201610281415A CN 105924445 B CN105924445 B CN 105924445B
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bromo
pyrazoles
chromones
nitrophenyls
phenyl
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CN105924445A (en
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邓莉平
王玮
陈国庆
胡纯琦
吴春雷
莫忆伟
李琰
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University of Shaoxing
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind 3(The oxygen 4H chromones of 6 bromine 4)1 phenyl 5 p-nitrophenyl 1,6a pyrrolin quinoline [3,4 c] pyrazoles 4,6(3aH,5H)Diketone and preparation method and application, the preparation method introduces on the basis of five yuan of pyrazole rings the structure for having imported chromone with 1,3 dipole-diople interaction method in N p-nitrophenyls maleimide, so as to synthesize one new 3(The oxygen 4H chromones of 6 bromine 4)1 phenyl 5 p-nitrophenyl 1,6a pyrrolin quinoline [3,4 c] pyrazoles 4,6(3aH,5H)Diketone, above-claimed cpd has good inhibitory action for tumor cell line, wherein there is more preferable inhibiting rate and selectivity for colon-cancer cell, human liver cancer cell, leukaemia etc., preparing antineoplastic etc., there is extraordinary prospects for commercial application.

Description

Pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure and its Preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure, tool Body refers to 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4, 6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone and preparation method and application.
Background technology
N- p-nitrophenyl maleimides, chemical name:1- p-nitrophenyl pyrrolidines -2,5- diketone, chemical structural formula It is as follows:
1- p-nitrophenyl pyrrolidine-2,5-diones
1,3- Dipolar Cycloadditions are with its good region and main selectivity and as synthesis five member ring heterocyclic compound More active a kind of reaction in most important method, and heterocyclic drug chemical research.In recent years, because chromone is extensive Bioactivity, anticancer, antibacterial, suppress platelet aggregation etc. and receive much attention.So either from pharmacology still from conjunction Angled to consider, this heterocyclic compounds has very high synthesis value.
Pyrazole derivatives as a kind of useful intermediate and themselves shown multi-medicament activity out and Get more and more people's extensive concerning.The present invention is assembled and to caused by pharmacological activity by studying different heterocycles in same molecule Influence, so as to provide a kind of brand-new pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure.
The content of the invention
The first aspect of the present invention purpose is to provide a kind of new pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl horses containing chromone structure Carry out imide derivative.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure, its chemical name are:3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone, its structural formula are as follows:
The compound relevant experimental data is as follows:
Applicant is had found by studying:Substituted using chromone derivative in the structure of pyrazoles, to N- p-nitrophenyls Base maleimide carries out structure of modification, obtains a kind of brand-new pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyls Malaysia containing chromone structure Imide derivative, the compound can change pharmacological activity.
The second aspect of the present invention purpose is to provide a kind of above-mentioned pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl horses containing chromone structure Carry out the preparation method of imide derivative, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Maleic anhydride and paranitroanilinum is anti- N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide (3) should be synthesized, then has the 6- bromos chromone that carboxaldehyde radicals substitutes to be dehydrated with phenylhydrazine using 3 Reaction synthesis 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4), finally by N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide (3) and 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4) Dipolar Cycloaddition is carried out, synthesizes 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyl -1,6a- dihydro pyrroles Cough up quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone (5).
Reaction equation of the present invention is as follows:
Further, a kind of described 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- bis- The preparation method of hydrogen pyrrolin [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), the synthesis of N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide:
Maleic anhydride and paranitroanilinum are dissolved in acetone solvent, reacts and progressively produces yellowish under agitation Color precipitates, and after reacting at room temperature 1 hour, takes a small amount of precipitation, through washing, dries, sequentially adds manganese acetate, triethylamine and aceticanhydride, rises Wen Hou, precipitation progressively dissolve, reacted 2 hours at 50~60 DEG C, and solution becomes red-black by orange, engenders new precipitation, Room temperature is cooled to, precipitates through washing, dry in water, product N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide (3) is obtained with acetone recrystallization
(2), the synthesis of 6- bromos chromone phenylhydrazone:
Described 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4) are known compound, and No. CAS is 68287-82-1, and the present invention uses 3 The method for having the 6- bromos chromone that carboxaldehyde radicals substitutes and phenylhydrazine dehydration generation schiff bases is synthesized:Take 2mmol phenylhydrazine Add in the flask for filling 10mL tetrahydrofurans, then boiling water bath return stirring is slowly added dropwise into 20mL dissolved with 2mmol to dissolving The ethanol solution of 3 6- bromo chromones for having carboxaldehyde radicals to substitute, continues boiling water bath return stirring 1h, and 10 drop hydrochloric acid are added dropwise, There is pale yellow precipitate appearance;Continuous boiling water bath return stirring 5h, stops water-bath, adds people 20mL distilled water to stir, pale yellow precipitate Darken, filter to obtain 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones, be yellowish red color needle-like product, rinsed repeatedly, be dried in vacuo with absolute ether Product 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4);
(3), 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyl -1,6a- pyrrolin quinolines [3,4-c] The synthesis of pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone:
By 1mmol N- p-nitrophenyls maleimides (3) and 1.1mmol 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4) in 20mL second In alcohol, 1.2mL toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramides are added, are flowed back 12 hours, precipitation is filtered, cleaning, is recrystallized with methanol, is obtained after vacuum drying Product 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4, 6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone (5).
Further it is provided in:
In described step (1), the pale yellow precipitate for reacting to obtain need to be filtered under diminished pressure.
The third aspect of the present invention purpose is to provide a kind of 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- to nitro Phenyl -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, the 5H)-application of diketone in terms of antineoplastic is prepared. Pass through experimental verification:Above-claimed cpd is thin for different knurl strains such as human liver cancer cell, cancer cell of oral cavity, stomach cancer cell, oophoroma Born of the same parents, leukaemia, colon-cancer cell etc., are respectively provided with inhibitory action, wherein for ECA109 (colon-cancer cell), Bel-7402 (people Liver cancer cells), HL-60 (leukaemia) etc. there is more preferably inhibiting rate and selectivity, can be manufactured separately antineoplastic, Active component can be used as to prepare anti-tumor compositions with other antineoplastics, there is extraordinary prospects for commercial application.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The applicant it has been investigated that, substituted using chromone derivative in the structure of pyrazoles, to N- p-nitrophenyls Base maleimide carries out structure of modification, obtains a kind of brand-new pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyls Malaysia containing chromone structure Imide derivative, the compound can change pharmacological activity, through further experiment and analysis, study different heterocycles at same point Assemble in son and influence caused by pharmacological activity, applicant have been synthesized containing chromone structure by Dipolar Cycloaddition Pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives, the new pyrazoles N- containing chromone structure prepared by this method is to nitre Base phenyl maleimide derivative, in terms of antineoplastic is prepared, there is extraordinary prospects for commercial application.
Embodiment
Toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramide:English name Chloramine-T, chemical constitution are
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments, but embodiment should not be construed as limiting the model of the present invention Enclose.
The synthesis of embodiment 1, N- p-nitrophenyl maleimides:
Maleic anhydride and paranitroanilinum are dissolved in a certain amount of acetone solvent, under agitation will be to nitro Aniline solution is added dropwise to the reaction bulb containing maleic acid anhydride solution, and exothermic heat of reaction simultaneously progressively produces pale yellow precipitate, room temperature Reaction 1 hour after, take a small amount of precipitation, through washing, dry, sequentially add manganese acetate, triethylamine and aceticanhydride, after heating, precipitate by Step dissolving, reacts 2 hours at 50~60 DEG C, and solution becomes red-black by orange, engenders new precipitation, is cooled to room temperature, Precipitation obtains product N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide (3) through massive laundering, drying with acetone recrystallization in water.
The synthesis of embodiment 2,6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones:
2mmol phenylhydrazine is taken to add in the flask for filling 10mL tetrahydrofurans, boiling water bath return stirring to dissolving, Ran Houhuan It is slow to be added dropwise to ethanol solutions of the 20mL dissolved with 3 6- bromo chromones for thering is carboxaldehyde radicals to substitute of 2mmol, continue boiling water bath and return Stream stirring 1h, 10 drop hydrochloric acid are added dropwise, there is pale yellow precipitate appearance.Continuous boiling water bath return stirring 5h, stops water-bath, adds people 20mL Distilled water stirs, and pale yellow precipitate darkens, and filters to obtain phenylhydrazone, yellowish red color needle-like product.Rinsed repeatedly, very with absolute ether Empty dry product 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4).
Embodiment 3,3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyl -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3, 4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone synthesis:
By 1mmol N- p-nitrophenyls maleimides (3) and 1.1mmol 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones (4) in 20mL second In alcohol, 1.2mL toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramides are added, are flowed back 12 hours.Precipitation is filtered, cleaning, is recrystallized with methanol, is obtained after vacuum drying Product 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4, 6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone (5).Product is yellow crystal, yield 17.2%, m.p.123.5-125 DEG C.
Compound (5) structural confirmation:C26H15BrN4O6
1H NMR(DMSO)δ:7.245-7.502 (m, 12H, Ar-H), 6.48 (s, 1H, C=C-H), 5.83 (d, J= 1010Hz, 1H), 5.34 (d, J=1014Hz, 1H),
IR 3457 (N-C=O), 3085 (ArH), 1720 (C=O), 1577 (C=N), 1296 (C-O-C) cm-1
m/e:560.02 (100.0%), 558.02 (97.3%), 559.02 (27.8%).
Anal.calcd.for C26H15BrN4O6:C,55.83;H,2.70;N,10.02.
Application Example 4:Antitumor activity using mtt assay detection test-compound (5) to different knurl strains.
Compound (5) prepared by above-described embodiment, with different knurl strains, [(human liver cancer is thin by tumour cell Bel-7402 respectively Born of the same parents), KB (cancer cell of oral cavity), SGC7901 (stomach cancer cell), HO8901 (ovarian cancer cell), HL-60 (leukaemia), ECA109 (colon-cancer cell)] it is experimental subjects, In-vitro Inhibitory Effect of the test compound (5) for different knurl strains:Experiment uses The micro enzyme reaction colorimetric method (mtt assay) of tetramethyl azo azoles salt, activity represent (IC with half-inhibition concentration50)。
Specific experiment step is as follows:
Compound (5) is dissolved with DMSO, diluted, tumour cell Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cell), (carcinoma of mouth is thin by KB Born of the same parents), SGC7901 (stomach cancer cell), HO8901 (ovarian cancer cell), HL-60 (leukaemia), ECA109 (colon-cancer cell) Planted on 96 orifice plates into 4000/200 μ L/ holes, add compound 2 μ L per hole, final concentration of 12.0 μM, 6.0 μM, 3.0 μM, 1.5 μM, jointly in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2It is incubated 72 hours in cell culture incubator, with DMSO (1%) for blank control.After 72 hours, Final concentration of 0.25mg/mL MTT is added, is placed in 37 DEG C, 5%CO24 hours in cell culture incubator, solvent is blotted afterwards, per hole 100 μ l DMSO are added, determine absorbance (OD values) at 570nm with enzyme linked immunological instrument, the data obtained is used to calculate IC50Value.Choose The compound that inhibitory activity is high is selected, determines the compound effects time difference under various concentrations to human tumor cells cycle and apoptosis Influence.
The test-compound of various concentrations carries out scalping with 96 orifice plates, according to the inhibiting rate of gained, calculates IC50Value, as a result It see the table below.
Table 1, pyrazoles N-p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives are to the IC of six kinds of tumor cell lines50Value
It can be seen that by upper table data:Compound prepared by the present invention, suppression is respectively provided with for six kinds of tumor cell lines Effect, wherein having more for ECA109 (colon-cancer cell), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cell), HL-60 (leukaemia) etc. Good inhibiting rate and selectivity, can be manufactured separately antineoplastic, can also be used as active component and other antineoplastics Anti-tumor compositions are prepared, there is extraordinary prospects for commercial application.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure, its chemical name are:3-(6- Bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H) - Diketone, its structural formula are as follows:
A kind of 2. 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrrole The preparation method of azoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:By maleic anhydride and to nitro Aniline reaction synthesizes N- p-nitrophenyl maleimides, then using the 3 6- bromos chromones and phenylhydrazine for having carboxaldehyde radicals to substitute Dehydration synthesizes 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones, finally carries out N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide and 6- bromo chromones phenylhydrazone even Polar ring addition reaction, synthesis 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyl -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3, 4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone.
A kind of 3. 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- according to claim 2 The preparation method of pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) synthesis of N- p-nitrophenyls maleimide:
Maleic anhydride and paranitroanilinum are dissolved in acetone solvent, reacts under agitation and progressively produces faint yellow sink Form sediment, after reacting at room temperature 1 hour, take a small amount of precipitation, through washing, dry, sequentially add manganese acetate, triethylamine and aceticanhydride, after heating, Precipitation progressively dissolves, and is reacted 2 hours at 50~60 DEG C, and solution becomes red-black by orange, engenders new precipitation, is cooled to Room temperature, in water precipitation through washing, dry, obtain product N- p-nitrophenyl maleimides with acetone recrystallization;
(2) synthesis of 6- bromos chromone phenylhydrazone:
2mmol phenylhydrazine is taken to add in the flask for filling 10mL tetrahydrofurans, then boiling water bath return stirring slowly drips to dissolving Ethanol solutions of the 20mL dissolved with 3 6- bromo chromones for having carboxaldehyde radicals to substitute of 2mmol is added, continues boiling water bath backflow and stirs 1h is mixed, 10 drop hydrochloric acid are added dropwise, there is pale yellow precipitate appearance;Continuous boiling water bath return stirring 5h, stops water-bath, adds people 20mL to distill Water stirs, and pale yellow precipitate darkens, filters to obtain 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones, be yellowish red color needle-like product, rushed with absolute ether Wash repeatedly, be dried in vacuo to obtain product;
(3) 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles - The synthesis of 4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone:
By 1mmol N- p-nitrophenyls maleimides and 1.1mmol 6- bromo chromone phenylhydrazones in 20mL ethanol, add 1.2mL toluene-sodium-sulfonchloramides, flow back 12 hours, precipitation is filtered, cleaning, recrystallized with methanol, product 3- is obtained after vacuum drying, and (6- is bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyl -1,6a- pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-two Ketone.
A kind of 4. 3- (the bromo- 4- oxygen -4H- chromones of 6-) -1- phenyl -5- p-nitrophenyls -1,6a- according to claim 3 The preparation method of pyrrolin quinoline [3,4-c] pyrazoles -4,6 (3aH, 5H)-diketone, it is characterised in that:In described step (1), Reacting obtained pale yellow precipitate need to be filtered under diminished pressure.
A kind of 5. application of the compound in terms of antineoplastic is prepared described in claim 1.
CN201610281415.XA 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Pyrazoles N- p-nitrophenyl maleimide derivatives containing chromone structure and preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN105924445B (en)

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