CN105923165A - Pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system of helicopter - Google Patents

Pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system of helicopter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105923165A
CN105923165A CN201610393006.9A CN201610393006A CN105923165A CN 105923165 A CN105923165 A CN 105923165A CN 201610393006 A CN201610393006 A CN 201610393006A CN 105923165 A CN105923165 A CN 105923165A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
harpoon
helicopter
pneumatic
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610393006.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑洋
林聪�
谢邵芊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUBEI HANGDA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUBEI HANGDA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUBEI HANGDA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical HUBEI HANGDA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610393006.9A priority Critical patent/CN105923165A/en
Publication of CN105923165A publication Critical patent/CN105923165A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
    • B64D45/04Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface
    • B64D45/06Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface mechanical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system of a helicopter. The pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system comprises a harpoon and grilles, wherein the harpoon comprises a mounting plate; a pneumatic type telescopic mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate; the pneumatic type telescopic mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a piston and a piston rod, wherein the cylinder body is fixed at the lower part of the mounting plate; the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a radial direction to separate the inner part of the cylinder body into the upper part and the lower part; the piston rod is arranged in the cylinder body in an axial direction and extends out of the cylinder body; the upper part of the cylinder body and the lower part of the cylinder body communicate with an air tank through an electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a controller; the lower end of the piston rod is connected with a pressing rotating switch and a locking removing mechanism which are matched for use. The pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being simple in structure, light in weight, convenient to repair and maintain, high in speed, free from pollution, low in power consumption and the like, and according to the pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system, problems caused by hydraulic driving in a background art are solved.

Description

Helicopter pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aerospace, help fall in particular to a kind of helicopter pneumatic harpoon grid System.
Background technology
It is a complicated process that helicopter warship process, easily by extraneous effect of natural conditions, exists Problems with:
(1) the extraneous natural conditions impact on helicopter: helicopter is disorderly close to produce behind warship face The random impact such as air-flow and Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, cause helicopter when warship skyborne state there is unstability;
(2) the extraneous natural conditions impact on naval vessel: naval vessel is under the effect of wave and Caulis Piperis Kadsurae etc. Remain motion, cause warship region to remain relative motion relative to helicopter;
(3) relative displacement of helicopter and warship face after warship: without moor facility and mooring loosely Time, under the influence of the extraneous factor such as Ship Motion and Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, helicopter and naval vessel generation relative movement.
In sum, it is relatively big that helicopter warship difficulty, therefore for ensureing the landing safety of helicopter, Carrier-based helicopter needs to help fall system to realize safe landing by warship mostly.
At present, carrier-based helicopter helps fall system to be mostly harpoon-grid warship and help fall system, mainly It is made up of the harpoon being fixed on helicopter and the grid being fixed on naval vessel, can from type of drive Being divided into hydraulic-driven, pneumatic actuation and motorized motions, domestic common type of drive is hydraulic-driven, This type of drive help fall system weight heavier, need to be equipped with hydraulic booster system, and because of oil contamination, It is complex that the factors such as leakage make maintaining get up.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, it is provided that one can not only Realize helping major function and the effect of fall system, and there is lighter in weight, simple in construction, maintenance The helicopter pneumatic harpoon grid of easy maintenance feature helps fall system.
The technical scheme is that a kind of helicopter pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system, it includes Harpoon and grid, described harpoon is arranged on helicopter, and described grid is arranged on naval vessel, and it is special Levy and be: described harpoon includes that installing plate, described installing plate bottom are provided with pneumatic type telescoping mechanism, Described pneumatic type telescoping mechanism includes being fixed on the cylinder body of described installing plate bottom, being diametrically disposed at Described cylinder body is interior and described cylinder interior is divided into top and the piston of bottom, is axially disposed in institute State in cylinder body and stretch out the piston rod of described cylinder body, described cylinder body top and bottom by electromagnetic valve with Gas tank connects, described electromagnetic valve by controller control, described piston-rod lower end be used in conjunction with each other Pressing rotary switch and unlocking mechanism connect.
Further, described installing plate is connected by yielding rubber set with described cylinder body top, described It is provided with in yielding rubber set and described installing plate is connected with described cylinder body and by described controller control The pull pressure sensor of system.
Further, described cylinder body sidepiece upper end and lower end are respectively arranged with and are controlled by described controller Upper magnetic switch and magnetic switch.
Further, described gas tank is provided with the pressure switch controlled by described controller;Described electricity Regulation valve and overflow valve it is provided with between magnet valve and described gas tank.
Further, described pressing rotary switch is provided with the position controlled by described controller to open Close.
Further, described unlocking mechanism includes lock dog and locking bar, described locking bar one end and institute Stating pressing rotary switch output unit to connect, described locking bar vertically downwardly extends, and described locking bar overlaps Equipped with elastic component, the described locking bar other end slides and is plugged in the spliced eye that described lock dog is vertically arranged In, described locking bar sidewall is provided with locating slot, described lock dog sets from top to bottom along direction, level side Slide in being equipped with stop hole and lock hole, described stop hole one end open, described stop hole and be provided with The latch of extended described stop hole one end, between described latch and the described stop hole other end It is provided with elastic component, described latch is provided with the locating piece matched with described locating slot;Institute Stating lock hole one end open, the described lock hole other end connects with described spliced eye, described lock hole Interior slip is provided with stop pin.
The present invention mainly uses pneumatic mode to be driven, and makes grid cooperate with harpoon, reaches Helicopter the purpose of warship, it is ensured that warship process and the safety of helicopter after warship, and guide and go straight up to Machine is correct warship in warship region, it is ensured that the safe landing of helicopter and be under certain sea conditions Stay, there is simple in construction, lightweight, maintaining is convenient, speed is fast, pollution-free, low power consumption Etc. advantage, solve the various problems brought in background technology because of hydraulic-driven.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation during unlocking mechanism non-locking in the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is that in the present invention, unlocking mechanism is in the lock state.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiments provide a kind of helicopter pneumatic harpoon grid and help fall system, it Including harpoon and grid 7, harpoon is arranged on helicopter, and grid 7 is contained on naval vessel, passes through Harpoon and grid 7 cooperate, and reach the purpose making Helicopter Safety warship.
The harpoon of the present embodiment includes that installing plate 17, installing plate 17 bottom are provided with pneumatic type and stretch Mechanism, pneumatic type telescoping mechanism includes being fixed on the cylinder body 1 of installing plate 17 bottom, radially cloth Put in cylinder body 1 and the piston 2 of top and bottom will be divided into inside cylinder body 1, be axially disposed in In cylinder body 1 and stretch out the piston rod 3 of cylinder body 1, cylinder body 1 top and bottom are by electromagnetic valve 12 Connecting with gas tank 8, electromagnetic valve 12 is controlled by controller 13, piston rod 3 lower end with cooperate The pressing rotary switch 4 and the unlocking mechanism 6 that use connect.The present embodiment selects pneumatic actuation Help fall system, flexible reciprocal by piston rod 3 drives pressing rotary switch 4 and latch-release Mechanism 6 moves reciprocatingly, and then realizes grid and cooperate with harpoon, reaches helicopter and warship Purpose.
The installing plate 17 of the present embodiment is connected by yielding rubber set 18 with cylinder body 1 top, so that Harpoon grid helps fall system can normally work in certain deflection angle;Set in yielding rubber set 18 It is equipped with the pull pressure sensor 16 being connected with cylinder body 1 by installing plate 17 and being controlled by controller 13, Stressing conditions for real-time detecting system.
The present embodiment is respectively arranged with in cylinder body 1 sidepiece upper end and lower end and to be controlled by controller 13 Upper magnetic switch 15 and magnetic switch 14, for detecting the working condition of piston rod.
The present embodiment is provided with the pressure switch 10 controlled by controller 13 at gas tank 8;Electromagnetic valve Regulation valve 11 and overflow valve 9 it is provided with between 12 and gas tank 8.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the unlocking mechanism 6 of the present embodiment includes lock dog 6.1 and locking bar 6.2, locking bar 6.2 one end is connected with pressing rotary switch 4 output unit, and locking bar 6.2 is the most downward Extending, locking bar 6.2 is set with the elastic component 6.11 that can relatively unlock, locking bar 6.2 other end slides Being plugged in the spliced eye 6.3 that lock dog 6.1 is vertically arranged, it is fixed that locking bar 6.2 sidewall is provided with Position groove 6.10, lock dog 6.1 is provided with stop hole 6.4 and lock hole 6.8 the most from top to bottom, Stop hole 6.4 one end open, slides in stop hole 6.4 and is provided with extended stop hole 6.4 one end Latch 6.5, be provided with elastic component 6.6 between latch 6.5 and stop hole 6.4 other end, The locating piece 6.7 matched with locating slot 6.10 it is provided with on latch 6.5;Lock hole 6.8 1 End opening, lock hole 6.8 other end connects with spliced eye 6.3, and sliding in lock hole 6.8 is arranged There is stop pin 6.9.Locking bar 6.2 top is provided with the elastic component 6.11 that can unlock it.Locking solves Except the operation principle of mechanism 6 is: combine Fig. 2, during non-locking, locating piece 6.7 is fastened on location In groove 6.10, stop hole 6.4 is stretched out in latch 6.5 one end, and stop pin 6.9 the inner is in locking bar Immediately below 6.2, lock dog 6.1 and locking bar 6.2 keep geo-stationary released state;In conjunction with Fig. 3, lock Regularly, grid 7 promotes latch 6.5 inner mobile to stop hole 6.4, and elastic component 6.6 is pressed Contracting, locating piece 6.7 is deviate from from locating slot 6.10, and locking bar 6.2 exports at pressing rotary switch 4 Portion overcomes elastic component 6.11 active force to move downward under driving, and forces stop pin 6.9 to be displaced outwardly one Measured length, stop pin 6.9 cooperates with grid 7, i.e. can reach lock-out state.
The present embodiment is provided with, on pressing rotary switch 4, the position switch controlled by controller 13 5, for detecting the real-time matching relationship of unlocking mechanism 6 and grid 7.
The pneumatic harpoon grid of the present embodiment helps the operation principle of fall system to be:
Warship program: warship according to helicopter and help function and the effect of fall system, in warship face navigation system System guides lower helicopter close to warship face grid, and warship face flies to control room according to sea situation, helicopter, naval vessel Virtual condition provides warship instruction;When after distance warship face specified altitude assignment warship program start, controller 13 power on, and enter self-check program;Self-inspection waits after completing that flying to control room provides warship signal;Fly control Room judges whether to meet warship condition according to practical situation, provides signal, go straight up in the case of being unsatisfactory for Machine goes around, resume waiting for warship instruction, meet under condition give controller 13 warship signal, Controller 13 is extended by programme-control cylinder piston 2, makes unlocking mechanism 6 quick insertion Grid 7, wherein unlocking mechanism 6 plays guide effect in certain deflection angle, to ensure lock Determine cancel system 6 and insert grid 7 smoothly, play latch-release effect;And installing plate 17, buffering Rubber sleeve 18 can make harpoon grid help fall system normally to work in certain deflection angle;Pass through tension and compression Force transducer 16 and position switch 5 detect whether to insert, and when being not inserted into, controller 13 controls Cylinder piston rod 3 is regained, and upper magnetic switch 15 and magnetic switch 14 judge its retracted state, Resume waiting for warship signal;After insertion being detected, controller 13 controls electromagnetic valve 12 and commutates, Piston rod is regained, and makes helicopter be fixed on warship face, when pull pressure sensor 16 reaches to specify pressure After power, being signaled to controller 13, controller 13 controls electromagnetic valve 12 and commutates to middle position, And the state that sends controls room to flying, close closed system, complete whole warship flow process.
From warship program: warship according to helicopter and help function and the effect of fall system, when helicopter needs When warship, warship face flies to control room and is given instructs from warship according to sea situation, helicopter, the virtual condition on naval vessel; Controller 13 powers on, and enters self-check program, and self-inspection waits after completing that flying to control room provides from warship signal. Fly to control room to judge whether to meet from warship condition according to practical situation, in the case of being unsatisfactory for, provide signal, Helicopter resumes waiting for from warship signal.Meet under condition give controller 13 from warship signal, gas Cylinder piston rod 3 extends, and magnetic switch 14 judges whether piston rod 3 stretches out and puts in place, and position Whether switch 5 detection pressing rotary switch 4 makes unlocking mechanism 6 unlock;When locking solves After unlocking except mechanism 6, controller 13 controls electromagnetic valve 12 and commutates, and piston rod 3 is quickly received Returning, upper magnetic switch 15 judges whether piston rod 3 is regained and puts in place, and piston rod 3 reclaims after putting in place, Controller 13 controls electromagnetic valve 12 and returns to middle position, and sends status information to flying to control room, closes closed system System, completes whole from warship flow process.
The present invention mainly uses pneumatic actuation mode, makes grid cooperate with harpoon, reaches to go straight up to The purpose of warship by machine, it is ensured that warship process and the safety of helicopter after warship, and guide helicopter to exist Warship region correct warship, it is ensured that the safe landing of helicopter and mooring under certain sea conditions, Have simple in construction, lightweight, maintaining convenience, fast, pollution-free, the low power consumption of speed etc. are excellent Point, solves the various problems brought in background technology because of hydraulic-driven.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not do the structure of the present invention Any pro forma restriction.Every according to appointing that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention What simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the range of technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. helicopter pneumatic harpoon grid helps a fall system, and it includes harpoon and grid (7), Described harpoon is arranged on helicopter, and described grid (7) is arranged on naval vessel, it is characterised in that: Described harpoon includes that installing plate (17), described installing plate (17) bottom are provided with pneumatic type and stretch Mechanism, described pneumatic type telescoping mechanism include being fixed on described installing plate (17) bottom cylinder body (1), It is divided into top and bottom in being diametrically disposed at described cylinder body (1) and by internal for described cylinder body (1) Piston (2), be axially disposed in described cylinder body (1) and stretch out the work of described cylinder body (1) Stopper rod (3), described cylinder body (1) top and bottom are by electromagnetic valve (12) with gas tank (8) even Logical, described electromagnetic valve (12) is controlled by controller (13), described piston rod (3) lower end with The pressing rotary switch (4) being used in conjunction with each other and unlocking mechanism (6) connect.
Helicopter the most according to claim 1 pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system, its feature It is: described installing plate (17) and described cylinder body (1) top are by yielding rubber set (18) Connect, be provided with described installing plate (17) and described cylinder body in described yielding rubber set (18) (1) connect and the pull pressure sensor (16) that controlled by described controller (13).
Helicopter the most according to claim 1 pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system, its feature It is: described cylinder body (1) sidepiece upper end and lower end are respectively arranged with by described controller (13) The upper magnetic switch (15) controlled and magnetic switch (14).
Helicopter the most according to claim 1 pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system, its feature It is: described gas tank (8) is provided with the pressure switch (10) controlled by described controller (13); Regulation valve (11) and overflow valve it is provided with between described electromagnetic valve (12) and described gas tank (8) (9)。
Helicopter the most according to claim 1 pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system, its feature It is: be provided with, on described pressing rotary switch (4), the position controlled by described controller (13) Put switch (5).
Helicopter the most according to claim 1 pneumatic harpoon grid helps fall system, its feature It is: described unlocking mechanism (6) includes lock dog (6.1) and locking bar (6.2), described lock Bar (6.2) one end is connected with described pressing rotary switch (4) output unit, described locking bar (6.2) Vertically downwardly extend, described locking bar (6.2) is set with elastic component (6.11), described locking bar (6.2) The other end slides and is plugged in the spliced eye (6.3) that described lock dog (6.1) is vertically arranged, institute Stating and be provided with locating slot (6.10) on locking bar (6.2) sidewall, described lock dog (6.1) is along level side To being provided with stop hole (6.4) and lock hole (6.8), described stop hole (6.4) from top to bottom One end open, slides in described stop hole (6.4) and is provided with extended described stop hole (6.4) The latch (6.5) of one end, described latch (6.5) and described stop hole (6.4) other end Between be provided with elastic component (6.6), described latch (6.5) is provided with and described locating slot (6.3) The locating piece (6.7) matched;Described lock hole (6.8) one end open, described lock hole (6.8) The other end connects with described spliced eye (.3), and sliding in described lock hole (6.8) is provided with locking Pin (6.9).
CN201610393006.9A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system of helicopter Pending CN105923165A (en)

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CN201610393006.9A CN105923165A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system of helicopter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610393006.9A CN105923165A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Pneumatic harpoon-grille landing assisting system of helicopter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109540485A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-29 中国直升机设计研究所 A kind of helicopter ground harpoon control system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2191178Y (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-03-08 中国直升机设计研究所 Fish fork device for helicopter landing on ship
US5480108A (en) * 1993-02-19 1996-01-02 Etat Francais As Represented By The Delegue General Pour L'armement Harpoon heads and harpoons provided with such heads for the anchoring of helicopters to platforms
CN102405175A (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-04-04 Dcns公司 Anchoring harpoon, for example for an aircraft, and anchoring system including one such harpoon
CN103958351A (en) * 2011-11-24 2014-07-30 摩林铝业有限公司 Anchoring device in a helicopter deck
US20140291442A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-10-02 Saab Ab Aerial vehicle hold-down harpoon
CN205661672U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-26 湖北航达科技有限公司 Pneumatic fish spear grid of helicopter helps system of falling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5480108A (en) * 1993-02-19 1996-01-02 Etat Francais As Represented By The Delegue General Pour L'armement Harpoon heads and harpoons provided with such heads for the anchoring of helicopters to platforms
CN2191178Y (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-03-08 中国直升机设计研究所 Fish fork device for helicopter landing on ship
CN102405175A (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-04-04 Dcns公司 Anchoring harpoon, for example for an aircraft, and anchoring system including one such harpoon
US20140291442A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2014-10-02 Saab Ab Aerial vehicle hold-down harpoon
CN103958351A (en) * 2011-11-24 2014-07-30 摩林铝业有限公司 Anchoring device in a helicopter deck
CN205661672U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-26 湖北航达科技有限公司 Pneumatic fish spear grid of helicopter helps system of falling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109540485A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-29 中国直升机设计研究所 A kind of helicopter ground harpoon control system

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Application publication date: 20160907