CN105923124A - Intelligent drowning prevention self-rescue device - Google Patents

Intelligent drowning prevention self-rescue device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105923124A
CN105923124A CN201610388456.9A CN201610388456A CN105923124A CN 105923124 A CN105923124 A CN 105923124A CN 201610388456 A CN201610388456 A CN 201610388456A CN 105923124 A CN105923124 A CN 105923124A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drowned
self
necklace
drowning
alarm unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610388456.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105923124B (en
Inventor
鲍广喜
修宇
李志玲
汪军
刘涛
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Polytechnic University filed Critical Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201610388456.9A priority Critical patent/CN105923124B/en
Publication of CN105923124A publication Critical patent/CN105923124A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105923124B publication Critical patent/CN105923124B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/13Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
    • B63C9/15Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist having gas-filled compartments
    • B63C9/155Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist having gas-filled compartments inflatable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/13Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
    • B63C2009/133Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist specially adapted for being attachable to the user's head or neck, e.g. like a cap or collar

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent drowning prevention self-rescue device. The intelligent drowning prevention self-rescue device is characterized in that the self-rescue device comprises a rigid collar, and a swimmer wears the rigid collar on the neck. An elastic air bag is arranged inside the rigid collar. An air inlet of the elastic air bag is connected to a gas generator. The gas generator is connected to a drowning detection and alarm unit which is connected with a drowning detection probe. By adopting the structure, the intelligent drowning prevention self-rescue device can play an important role when the swimmer drowns and performs self-rescue. The swimmer can swim freely by means of the drowning prevention self-rescue device, the drowning prevention self-rescue device is inflated automatically to form an annular life ring clamped to the head in case of a danger, and a reliable life guarantee is provided for the swimmer. Drowning can be found in time, and then alarm and self-rescue are achieved.

Description

A kind of intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the self-rescue field under drowned state, particularly to the anti-drowned dress of saving oneself of a kind of intelligence Put.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy and the progress of society, living standard and the quality of people are more and more higher, to style Movable demand is also stepped up, and a lot of people progressively recognize the importance of motion, and its went swimming is as one Popularize the life gradually with people of the widest project to connect.Can be with health invigorating, change essence by swimming God's state, it is possible to realize certain rehabilitation training.
In natatorium study swimming, or it is all good selection to field rivers,lakes and seas are gone swimming.But The generation of some drowned situations the most easily occurs, if finding not in time may be used during the swimming of lower water Can also can be drowned.Existing anti-drowned measure, is to be used as drowning by carrying some water wings or floating bag Emergent means, but wear above-mentioned facility and make swimmer can not let go trick during swimming, and effect is not to the utmost Such as people's will.
For the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of novel self-help apparatus, do not affect while realizing drowned saving oneself The normal swimming of personnel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device, reaches in reality Now drown and while saving oneself, do not affect the normal purpose swum of personnel.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that, a kind of intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device, it is special Levy and be: described self-help apparatus includes being cased with rigidity necklace on the neck of swimmer, the edge of rigidity necklace Outside is attached to elastic airbag, and the air inlet of elastic airbag is connected to gas generator, and gas generator connects To drowned detection alarm unit, drowned detection alarm unit is connected with drowned detection probe.
Described rigidity necklace is provided with secure latch, in order to regulate necklace size.
Described drowned detection alarm unit is set rack and panel construction, and drowned detection alarm unit connects stock lower limb.
It is connected with elastomeric flexible cable, by each group between described gas generator with drowned detection alarm unit Become part to connect and be fabricated to a sealing waterproof body.
Gas generator and cyclic spring airbag are placed in the groove of light rigidity necklace by described self-help apparatus In, open necklace secure latch and be sized and be placed on by necklace neck, more drowned for set posture detection is reported to the police Unit is worn on head, and drowned detection probe causes at nostril;Water under swimmer, if nostril is below the water surface, Then two detection probe of drowning are through water short circuit, and now drowned detection alarm unit circuit ON starts timing, if meter Time then regard as drowned generation when reaching to set numerical value, start gas generator work the most immediately and produce gas To the cyclic spring air bag inflator on necklace, start warning circuit simultaneously and report to the police with sound, light form.
The stock lower limb of described drowned detection alarm unit supports be placed on swimmer's head by auricle, the wing of nose. The framework of hindbrain part is provided with battery-powered detection warning circuit.Circuit is open in usual, circuit two End is drawn two detection probe of drowning and is positioned at swimmer nostril, when nostril is in underwater in water for swimmer, Two open end detection probe of the most normally opened circuit connect conducting through water, proceed by timing, if default Time internal nare, the most not in water, can be judged to occur to drown, and timing arrives immediately to gas generator Sending inflation order and be simultaneously emitted by sound and light alarm signal, in prompting person on shore or water, neighbouring swimmer is executed Rescue.
A kind of intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device, owing to using above-mentioned structure, the present invention can occur swimmer Drowned enforcement plays a significant role when saving oneself, and by this anti-drowning self-rescuing device, swimmer relieved can be swum, If occurring, dangerous situation automatic inflating forms the annular lifebuoy being stuck in head, provides one for swimmer Individual reliable safety guarantee.Can find drowned in time and report to the police and save oneself.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the one of the present invention anti-drowning self-rescuing device structural representation of intelligence;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rigidity necklace in the present invention anti-drowning self-rescuing device of a kind of intelligence;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of gas generator in the present invention anti-drowning self-rescuing device of a kind of intelligence;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drowned detection alarm unit in the present invention anti-drowning self-rescuing device of a kind of intelligence;
In Fig. 1-2,1, drowned detection alarm unit;2, gas generator;3, stock lower limb;4, drowned Detection probe;5, rigidity necklace;6, soft cable;7, secure latch.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can detect whether swimmer drowns automatically, if swimmer occur in water knot, choke water or Faint etc. and can not occur drowned by autonomous swimming dangerous situation, it is impossible to carry out oneself's rescue effectively and threat to life The problem of safety.This device starts gas generator 2 automatically to elastic air bag inflator, and starts warning, real Now drown and save oneself.
The present invention is reported to the police single by light rigidity necklace 5, gas generator 2, cyclic spring airbag, drowned detection Unit 1 grade four part composition.Composition and the function of each ingredient are described below.
Rigidity necklace 5: this necklace size is adjustable, has certain rigidity, need to use that density is little, rigidity is strong Material is made.Necklace round edge line is groove type arc structure, and necklace can dispose gas generator and annular Elastic airbag, also can protect swimmer's bottleneck throat from the extruding of air bag simultaneously.
Gas generator 2: major function is to produce gas to cyclic spring air bag inflator.Gas generator is along item Circle arc direction two ends are respectively arranged with a venthole and are connected with the sealing of cyclic spring airbag.Gas generator can receive Start from the order of tripartite, as the inflation of drowned detection module starts order, the transmission of heartbeat detection bracelet Startup order or stir safety switch and start, produce gas to cyclic spring air bag inflator.Operation principle It is the appropriate NaHCO3 pressed powder of placement in gas generator, METAL HEATING PROCESS net is placed in powder, metal Heating net is concatenated into a controlled normally opened circuit of battery powered break-make, and circuit communication adds when the switch is closed Heat supply network is brought rapidly up heating NaHCO3 and discharges a large amount of CO2 gas, fills to elastic airbag through two ends inflation inlet Gas.After heating some minutes, circuit disconnects and stops heating.
Cyclic spring airbag: made by having certain scratching material elastic, resistance to.Airbag two end is connected to gas Two inflation inlets of generator 2, are connected to become an airtight entirety with gas generator 2, have water proofing property, The features such as good leak tightness.When gas generator has CO2 gas to produce, it is inflated to elastic airbag through gas outlet In, form a lifebuoy being stuck in head, drowning person's head is dragged on bubbling through the water column.
Drowned detection alarm unit 1: this part is set rack and panel construction, is similar to spectacle-frame, can by auricle, The wing of nose supports and is placed on swimmer's head.The framework of hindbrain part is provided with battery-powered detection and reports to the police electric Road.Circuit is open in usual, circuit External Insulation, and circuit two ends are drawn two detection probe and are positioned over swimmer's nose At hole, not hinder breathing to be advisable.When nostril is in underwater in water for swimmer, the two of the most normally opened circuit Individual open end detection probe connects conducting through water, starts working.Run control program and carry out timing, if in advance If time internal nare the most not in water, can be judged to occur drowned, timing arrives and sends out to gas immediately Raw device sends inflation order and is simultaneously emitted by sound and light alarm signal, and in prompting person on shore or water, neighbouring swimmer adds To sue and labour.It is connected with elastomeric flexible waterproof cable between gas generator with drowned detection and alarm module, will The connection of each ingredient is fabricated to one and seals waterproof body.
The most as Figure 1-4, the present invention includes being cased with rigidity necklace 5 on the neck of swimmer, rigidity necklace The inside of 5 is provided with elastic airbag, and the air inlet of elastic airbag is connected to gas generator 2, gas generator 2 Being connected to drowned detection alarm unit 1, drowned detection alarm unit 1 is connected with drowned detection probe 4.Rigidity Necklace 5 is provided with secure latch 7, in order to regulate necklace size.Drowned detection alarm unit 1 is set rack and panel construction, Drowned detection alarm unit 1 connects stock lower limb 3.Between gas generator 2 and drowned detection alarm unit 1 Connect with elastomeric flexible cable 6, each ingredient is connected and is fabricated to a sealing waterproof body.Drowned detection The stock lower limb of alarm unit 1 supports be placed on swimmer's head, at the framework of hindbrain part by auricle, the wing of nose Being provided with battery-powered detection warning circuit, circuit is open in usual.
Gas generator 2 and cyclic spring airbag are placed in the groove of light rigidity necklace 5 by the present invention, Open necklace secure latch 7 and be sized and be placed on by necklace neck, more drowned for set posture detection is reported to the police single Unit 1 wears on head, and drowned detection probe 4 causes at nostril;Water under swimmer, if nostril is below the water surface, Then two detection probe 4 of drowning are through water short circuit, and now drowned detection alarm unit 1 circuit communication starts timing, If timing reaches to set numerical value, regard as drowned generation, start gas generator 2 work the most immediately and produce Angry body, to the cyclic spring air bag inflator on necklace, starts warning circuit simultaneously and reports to the police with sound, light form. Drowned timing time can by user by outside self-locking button sets itself, as 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 30 seconds, 50 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 5 minutes etc..Time is the shortest, detects the most sensitive, the probability of erroneous judgement occurs more Greatly, safety parameters is the highest.Simultaneously in order to improve level of security, swimming personnel can weared on wrist measuring heart-beat intelligence Energy bracelet, when heart beating abnormal (the average beats during general swimming), intelligence being detected Bracelet sends commands to gas generator immediately with the form of remote control, it is achieved necklace inflation is saved oneself.
Alarm unit 1 is the most Miniaturized is designed as nose clip shape in drowned detection, sends out with the gas on rigidity necklace 5 Between raw device 2 can also wireless communication, be more convenient for dressing and using.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by upper State the restriction of mode, as long as have employed the various improvement that technical solution of the present invention is carried out, or the most improved directly It is applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the anti-drowning self-rescuing device of intelligence, it is characterised in that: described self-help apparatus includes swimmer's Being cased with rigidity necklace (5) on neck, the inside of rigidity necklace (5) is provided with elastic airbag, entering of elastic airbag QI KOU is connected to gas generator (2), and gas generator (2) is connected to drowned detection alarm unit (1), Drowned detection alarm unit (1) is connected with drowned detection probe (4).
The intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Rigidity necklace (5) is provided with secure latch (7), in order to regulate necklace size.
The intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Drowned detection alarm unit (1) is set rack and panel construction, and drowned detection alarm unit (1) connects stock lower limb (3)。
The intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is connected with elastomeric flexible cable (6) between gas generator (2) with drowned detection alarm unit (1), will The connection of each ingredient is fabricated to one and seals waterproof body.
The intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The stock lower limb of drowned detection alarm unit (1) supports be placed on swimmer's head, at hindbrain by auricle, the wing of nose The framework of part is provided with battery-powered detection warning circuit, and circuit is open in usual.
A kind of intelligent anti-drowning self-rescuing device, it is characterised in that: institute Gas generator (2) and cyclic spring airbag are placed in light rigidity necklace (5) by the self-help apparatus stated In groove, open necklace secure latch (7) and be sized and necklace is placed on neck, then set posture is drowned On detection alarm unit (1) Dai Yutou, drowned detection probe (4) causes at nostril;Water under swimmer, If nostril is below the water surface, then two detection probe (4) of drowning are through water short circuit, now drowned detection alarm unit (1) UNICOM starts timing, if timing arrives when setting numerical value, regards as drowned generation, starts the most immediately Gas generator (2) work generation gas, to the cyclic spring air bag inflator on necklace, starts electricity of reporting to the police simultaneously Lu Yisheng, light form are reported to the police.
CN201610388456.9A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of anti-drowning self-rescuing device of intelligence Expired - Fee Related CN105923124B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106976533A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-25 梅楠 A kind of safe swimming protects aeration zone
CN107128463A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-05 董小雷 A kind of life float
CN110549983A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-10 温州明荣汽车用品有限公司 Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned
US11570539B2 (en) 2021-03-20 2023-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Safeguarding audio device based on detection of freefall or lost scenarios

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030236040A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-25 Miller James Edgerly Apparatus to be worn as a necklace around the neck of a small child, which, when submerged in water, will inflate an float the child's head above water
CN102194301A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-09-21 西安高新第一中学 Automatic alarm device for swimming safety based on breath and temperature difference detection and detection method
CN104134317A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 上海市第一师范学校附属小学 Drowning-preventing alarm
CN104367312A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Human body drowning monitoring method and drowning-prevention auxiliary device
CN105416530A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-03-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Lifesaving device and lifesaving control method
CN205247567U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-05-18 史建春 Drowned early warning system of intelligence
CN206068098U (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-04-05 安徽工程大学 A kind of anti-drowning self-rescuing device of new intelligence

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030236040A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-25 Miller James Edgerly Apparatus to be worn as a necklace around the neck of a small child, which, when submerged in water, will inflate an float the child's head above water
CN102194301A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-09-21 西安高新第一中学 Automatic alarm device for swimming safety based on breath and temperature difference detection and detection method
CN104134317A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 上海市第一师范学校附属小学 Drowning-preventing alarm
CN104367312A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Human body drowning monitoring method and drowning-prevention auxiliary device
CN205247567U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-05-18 史建春 Drowned early warning system of intelligence
CN105416530A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-03-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Lifesaving device and lifesaving control method
CN206068098U (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-04-05 安徽工程大学 A kind of anti-drowning self-rescuing device of new intelligence

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107128463A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-05 董小雷 A kind of life float
CN106976533A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-25 梅楠 A kind of safe swimming protects aeration zone
CN110549983A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-10 温州明荣汽车用品有限公司 Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned
CN110549983B (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-10-27 威马汽车科技集团有限公司 Self-rescue device for automatically opening vehicle door when vehicle is drowned
US11570539B2 (en) 2021-03-20 2023-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Safeguarding audio device based on detection of freefall or lost scenarios

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