CN105923103A - 一种船用异型材组合保温套块 - Google Patents

一种船用异型材组合保温套块 Download PDF

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CN105923103A
CN105923103A CN201610328497.9A CN201610328497A CN105923103A CN 105923103 A CN105923103 A CN 105923103A CN 201610328497 A CN201610328497 A CN 201610328497A CN 105923103 A CN105923103 A CN 105923103A
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夏森权
夏燕
车玉良
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Zhejiang Pusen New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/12—Ships

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

一种船用异型材组合保温套块，它主要包括一条块状的、能与钢板密合性好的聚酰亚胺软质套体构成，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体的横截面中间制有与保温的异型钢板体相吻合的、可从一外侧边套入的异型腔体，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体的其它外侧边上复合有一层矿物棉硬面层；所述异型腔体的横截面为T型、球扁型或L型；所述聚酰亚胺软质套体外侧边与矿物棉硬面层之间复合，并在所述矿物棉硬面层和聚酰亚胺软质套体外侧边之间采用粘结剂进行贴合后复合而成；它具有结构简单，使用安装方便，保温效果好，有能防腐、吸音、保温及绝热等多功能效果等特点。

Description

一种船用异型材组合保温套块
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种船用异型材组合保温套块，主要适用于船舶舱室保温、绝热、吸音、隔声等于装饰为一体的内装绝缘材料，属于保温材料技术领域。
背景技术
目前，各种大小型船舶上各个舱室根据不同的用途功能均需要内装保温隔热绝缘材料进行内外热量的阻隔，噪音的阻隔控制，更加为了给船上人员提供一个舒适的生活环境和工作环境。因此，对于船舶的各种舱室，如驾驶室、卧室、工作间等空间，其外壁需要进行热隔离，即采用保温材料进行保温；而现有的保温材料种类较多，但大多在热力管道进行保温，如管道保温套等等，所采用的保温材料也大多是一些常规的，如玻璃纤维、陶瓷棉等，这些常规的保温材料普遍存在着绝缘材料密度大等问题，因此，急需一种密度轻、安装方便并适合用于船用舱室内装的保温材料。尤其是对于异型外壁，在考虑选用合适保温材料的情况下，还必须考虑能够适合异型外壁的特殊形状，以便能够取得合理的保温效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足，而提供一种整体密度小，结构简单，使用安装方便，保温效果好，且能防腐、吸音、保温及绝热等多功能的船用异型材组合保温套块。
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案来完成的，一种船用异型材组合保温套块，它主要包括一条块状的、能与钢板密合性好的聚酰亚胺软质套体构成，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体的横截面中间制有与保温的异型钢板体相吻合的、可从一外侧边套入的异型腔体，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体的其它外侧边上复合有一层矿物棉硬面层。
作为优选：所述异型腔体的横截面为T型、球扁型或L型；所述聚酰亚胺软质套体外侧边与矿物棉硬面层之间复合，并在所述矿物棉硬面层和聚酰亚胺软质套体外侧边之间采用粘结剂进行贴合后复合而成。
作为优选：所述矿物棉硬面层的外层面上还用粘结剂或包覆方式复合有一层玻璃纤维丝布或者铝箔玻纤布等，所述的矿物棉硬面层厚度为3-20mm，密度范围为100-200kg/m3；所述的聚酰亚胺软质套体的密度范围为5-40kg/m3。
本发明具有结构简单，使用安装方便，保温效果好，有能防腐、吸音、保温及绝热等多功能效果等特点。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种结构示意图。
图2是本发明的另一种结构示意图。
图3是本发明的又一种结构示意图。
图4是本发明所述矿物棉硬面层的复合面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明作详细的介绍：图1-4所示，本发明所述的一种船用异型材组合保温套块，它主要包括一条块状的、能与钢板密合性好的聚酰亚胺软质套体1构成，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体1的横截面中间制有与保温的异型钢板体相吻合的、可从一外侧边2套入的异型腔体3，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体1的其它外侧边上复合有一层矿物棉硬面层4。
本发明所述异型腔体的横截面为T型（图1所示）、球扁型（图2所示）或L型（图3所示）；所述聚酰亚胺软质套体1外侧边与矿物棉硬面层4之间复合，并在所述矿物棉硬面层4和聚酰亚胺软质套体1外侧边之间采用粘结剂进行贴合后复合而成。
本发明所述矿物棉硬面层4的外层面上还用粘结剂或包覆方式复合有一层玻璃纤维丝布或铝箔玻纤布6，所述的矿物棉硬面层4厚度为3-20mm，密度范围为100-200kg/m3；所述的聚酰亚胺软质套体1的密度范围为5-40kg/m3。
本发明所述矿物棉硬面层1的外层面上还用粘结剂或包覆方式复合有一层玻璃纤维丝布4，所述的矿物棉硬面1层厚度为3-20mm，密度范围为100-200kg/m3；所述的聚酰亚胺软面层2厚度为10-150mm，密度范围为5-40kg/m3。
由于聚酰亚胺软质套体1与钢板密合性好，能有效防止冷凝水的产生，具有防腐、吸音、保温、绝热等多种功能；矿物棉硬面层4具有硬度、韧性好、耐撞、抗压，表面平整美观，不用刮腻子，是一种安全性高的多功能环保型船用材料。

Claims (3)

1.一种船用异型材组合保温套块，它主要包括一条块状的、能与钢板密合性好的聚酰亚胺软质套体构成，其特征在于所述聚酰亚胺软质套体的横截面中间制有与保温的异型钢板体相吻合的、可从一外侧边套入的异型腔体，所述聚酰亚胺软质套体的其它外侧边上复合有一层矿物棉硬面层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的船用异型材组合保温套块，其特征在于所述异型腔体的横截面为T型、球扁型或L型；所述聚酰亚胺软质套体外侧边与矿物棉硬面层之间复合，并在所述矿物棉硬面层和聚酰亚胺软质套体外侧边之间采用粘结剂进行贴合后复合而成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的船用异型材组合保温套块，其特征在于所述矿物棉硬面层的外层面上还用粘结剂或包覆方式复合有一层玻璃纤维丝布或铝箔玻纤布，所述的矿物棉硬面层厚度为3-20mm，密度范围为100-200kg/m3；所述的聚酰亚胺软质套体的密度范围为5-40kg/m3。
CN201610328497.9A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 一种船用异型材组合保温套块 Pending CN105923103A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2321706Y (zh) * 1997-05-09 1999-06-02 余建国 具有微发泡多腔结构的船体
CN102102797A (zh) * 2010-04-20 2011-06-22 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 一种板面带凹槽的真空绝热板及其制备方法
CN204163220U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-18 上海世富环保节能科技股份有限公司 一种复合型隔热板
CN204986230U (zh) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 浙江浦森新材料科技有限公司 一种全包围结构的矿物棉防火绝热板
CN206012884U (zh) * 2016-05-18 2017-03-15 浙江浦森新材料科技有限公司 船用异型材组合保温套块

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2321706Y (zh) * 1997-05-09 1999-06-02 余建国 具有微发泡多腔结构的船体
CN102102797A (zh) * 2010-04-20 2011-06-22 福建赛特新材股份有限公司 一种板面带凹槽的真空绝热板及其制备方法
CN204163220U (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-18 上海世富环保节能科技股份有限公司 一种复合型隔热板
CN204986230U (zh) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 浙江浦森新材料科技有限公司 一种全包围结构的矿物棉防火绝热板
CN206012884U (zh) * 2016-05-18 2017-03-15 浙江浦森新材料科技有限公司 船用异型材组合保温套块

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
庞顺强: "聚酰亚胺泡沫材料在舰船上的应用", 《材料开发与应用》 *

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Application publication date: 20160907