CN105920779A - 爆发力训练仪 - Google Patents

爆发力训练仪 Download PDF

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CN105920779A
CN105920779A CN201610497091.3A CN201610497091A CN105920779A CN 105920779 A CN105920779 A CN 105920779A CN 201610497091 A CN201610497091 A CN 201610497091A CN 105920779 A CN105920779 A CN 105920779A
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CN105920779B (zh
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孙益博
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Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
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West Anhui University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205Abdomen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
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    • A63B21/075Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle with variable weights, e.g. weight systems with weight selecting means for bar-bells or dumb-bells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0233Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet
    • A61H2205/125Foot reflex zones

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种爆发力训练仪,包括握杆、上支杆、外齿轮、第一挡板、内齿轮、转轴、转盘、下支杆、第一弹簧、卡块、凸齿、紧固螺栓、卡槽、固定孔、底座和转轴孔;所述握杆两端设有握柄;所述上支杆上端设有第一挡板,下端设有外齿轮;所述第一弹簧安装在上支杆和下支杆之间;所述下支杆上设有两个紧固螺栓,下支杆内部设有内齿轮,下支杆下端设有转盘;所述转盘下设有转轴;所述转盘上设有凸齿;所述底座上设有卡槽、转轴孔和固定孔;所述卡槽内安装有卡块;所述卡块和底座内壁之间连接有第二弹簧;所述转轴孔位于底座的中心位置;本发明设有不同类型的弹簧,可以满足不同人群的需求,同时一物多用,可以锻炼人体的多个肌肉群。

Description

爆发力训练仪
技术领域
本发明涉及一种健身设备,具体是一种爆发力训练仪。
背景技术
目前,健身器械的种类较多,但是,在力量型健身器械领域,核心结构种类却很少, 主要包括一类采用固定配重块的训练器械,以及一类采用弹簧负载的训练器械;对于配重块类的器械,在整个运动周期过程中,人体肌肉承受同样大的负载;而对于弹簧负载的训练器械,人体肌肉在使劲过程中,受力由小到大;由此可见,前述的两类训练器械,均只适合训练持续的肌肉力量,而对于力量训练的一个重要需求,就是爆发力的训练,却无法胜任;对于爆发力的训练,目前的主要训练工具是沙袋,但是沙袋在冲击过程中,无法明 显地体现爆发力的大小,这使得训练者的训练目标性较弱。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种爆发力训练仪,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种爆发力训练仪,包括握杆、上支杆、外齿轮、第一挡板、内齿轮、转轴、转盘、下支杆、第一弹簧、卡块、凸齿、紧固螺栓、卡槽、固定孔、底座和转轴孔;所述握杆两端设有握柄;所述握柄上设有凸起颗粒;所述上支杆上端设有第一挡板,下端设有外齿轮;所述第一弹簧安装在上支杆和下支杆之间;所述下支杆上设有两个紧固螺栓,下支杆内部设有内齿轮,下支杆下端设有转盘;所述紧固螺栓在下支杆上错位安装;所述转盘下设有转轴;所述转盘内部设有棘轮机构;所述棘轮机构由星轮、第一滚柱和第二滚柱组成;其中星轮为主动件;所述第一滚柱有两个,且关于星轮圆心对称;所述第二滚柱有两个,且关于星轮圆心对称;所述外齿轮和内齿轮相互配合;所述转盘上设有凸齿;所述底座上设有卡槽、转轴孔和固定孔;所述卡槽内安装有卡块;所述卡块分为半圆块、卡轴和第二挡板;所述卡块和底座内壁之间连接有第二弹簧;所述转轴孔位于底座的中心位置;所述固定孔有四个,分别安装在底座的外围且之间间隔90度夹角;所述底板的形状为梯形,且底板上安装有四个安装孔和放脚面;所述安装孔与固定块配合使用,用于将底座固定在底板上;所述放脚面上设有若干凸起颗粒。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述转轴与转轴孔采用间隙配合。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一弹簧的直径大于上支杆的直径,小于第一挡板和下支杆的直径。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述第一弹簧和第二弹簧设有不同弹性系数的型号。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述凸起颗粒由橡胶制成。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第二弹簧夹的直径大于卡轴的直径,小于第二挡板的直径。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明设有不同类型的弹簧,可以满足不同人群的需求,同时一物多用,可以锻炼人体的多个肌肉群,而且本发明还可以拆卸,避免了占用空间的问题,也便于放置;本发明还具有设计合理、结构简单和使用方便等优点。
附图说明
图1为爆发力训练仪的结构示意图。
图2为爆发力训练仪中上支杆的结构示意图。
图3为爆发力训练仪中下支杆的结构示意图。
图4为爆发力训练仪中第一弹簧的结构示意图。
图5为爆发力训练仪中卡块的结构示意图.
图6为爆发力训练仪的主视图。
图7为爆发力训练仪中底座的结构示意图。
图8为爆发力训练仪中第二弹簧的结构示意图。
图9为爆发力训练仪中把手放大图。
图10为爆发力训练仪中转盘和底座的连接结构示意图。
图11为爆发力训练仪中转盘和底座连接处的局部放大图。
图12为爆发力训练仪中棘轮机构的结构示意图。
图13为爆发力训练仪中底板的俯视图。
图14为爆发力训练仪中底板的正视图。
图中:1-握杆,2-上支杆,3-外齿轮,4-第一挡板,5-内齿轮,6-转轴,7-转盘,7-1-第二滚柱,7-2-星轮,7-3-第一滚珠,8-下支杆,9-第一弹簧,10-卡块,10-1-半圆块,10-2-卡轴,10-3-第二挡板,11-凸齿,12-紧固螺栓,13-卡槽,14-固定孔,15-底座,16-转轴孔,17-第二弹簧,18-底板,19-放脚面,20-安装孔。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
请参阅图1-14,一种爆发力训练仪,包括握杆1、上支杆2、外齿轮3、第一挡板4、内齿轮5、转轴6、转盘7、下支杆8、第一弹簧9、卡块10、凸齿11、紧固螺栓12、卡槽13、固定孔14、底座15、转轴孔16和第二弹簧17;所述握杆1两端设有握柄,握柄上设有凸起颗粒;所述上支杆2上端设有第一挡板4,下端设有外齿轮3;所述下支杆8上设有两个紧固螺栓12,下支杆8内部设有内齿轮5,下支杆8下端设有转盘7;所述紧固螺栓12在下支杆8上错位安装;所述转盘7下设有转轴6;所述外齿轮3和内齿轮5相互配合;所述转盘7上设有凸齿11;所述转盘7内部设有棘轮机构;所述棘轮机构由星轮7-2、第一滚柱7-3和第二滚柱7-1组成;所述第一滚柱7-3有两个,且关于星轮7-2圆心对称;所述第二滚柱7-1有两个,且关于星轮7-2圆心对称;其中星轮7-2为主动件,当星轮7-2沿顺时钟旋转时,第一滚柱7-3在摩擦力的作用下滚向楔形空隙的小端,并将转盘7楔紧,使其与星轮7-2一起运动;当星轮7-2沿逆时针旋转时,第二滚柱7-1在摩擦力的作用下滚向楔形空隙的小端,并将转盘7楔紧,使其与星轮7-2一起运动;所述第一弹簧9安装在上支杆2和下支杆8之间,第一弹簧9的直径大于上支杆2的直径,小于第一挡板4和下支杆8的直径;所述底座15上设有卡槽13、转轴孔16和固定孔14;所述卡槽13内安装有卡块10,且卡块10能够从卡槽13内拆卸下来;所述卡块10分为半圆块10-1、卡轴10-2和第二挡板10-3;所述卡块10和底座15内壁之间连接有第二弹簧17;所述第二弹簧夹17的直径大于卡轴10-2的直径,小于第二挡板10-3的直径;所述转轴孔16位于底座15的中心位置,转轴孔16用于安装转轴6,且转轴6和转轴孔16之间采用间隙配合;所述固定孔14有四个,分别安装在底座15的外围且之间间隔90度夹角,固定孔14用于将底座15固定在地面上;所述第一弹簧9和第二弹簧17设有不同弹性系数的型号,适用于不同人群选择;所述底板18的形状为梯形,且底板18上设有安装孔20和放脚面19;所述安装孔20与固定孔14配合使用,用于将底座15固定在底板18上;所述放脚面19上设有若干凸起颗粒;所述凸起颗粒即能避免打滑现象的发生,又能给予脚底适当的按摩。
本发明的工作原理是:
首先将底座15固定在地面上,在第一弹簧9安装在上支杆2上,接着将上支杆2插进下支杆8内部,最后将转轴6安装在转轴孔16内即可;如果不拧紧紧固螺栓12,上支杆2可以在下支杆8内部上下运动,在第一弹簧9的阻力作用下,可以起到锻炼腹肌和腿部肌肉的作用;当紧固螺栓12拧紧后,上支杆2便不可以在下支杆8内部上下移动了,但是此时上支杆2和下支杆8作为一个整体随转盘7一起转动,此时卡块10和第二弹簧17起到阻力的作用,只有通过瞬间的爆发力才能将转盘7转动,从而起到锻炼背阔肌和胸大肌的作用。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (6)

1.一种爆发力训练仪,包括握杆、上支杆、外齿轮、第一挡板、内齿轮、转轴、转盘、下支杆、第一弹簧、卡块、凸齿、紧固螺栓、卡槽、固定孔、底座和转轴孔;其特征在于,所述握杆两端设有握柄;所述握柄上设有凸起颗粒;所述上支杆上端设有第一挡板,下端设有外齿轮;所述第一弹簧安装在上支杆和下支杆之间;所述下支杆上设有两个紧固螺栓,下支杆内部设有内齿轮,下支杆下端设有转盘;所述紧固螺栓在下支杆上错位安装;所述转盘下设有转轴;所述转盘内部设有棘轮机构;所述棘轮机构由星轮、第一滚柱和第二滚柱组成;其中星轮为主动件;所述第一滚柱有两个,且关于星轮圆心对称;所述第二滚柱有两个,且关于星轮圆心对称;所述外齿轮和内齿轮相互配合;所述转盘上设有凸齿;所述底座上设有卡槽、转轴孔和固定孔;所述卡槽内安装有卡块;所述卡块分为半圆块、卡轴和第二挡板;所述卡块和底座内壁之间连接有第二弹簧;所述转轴孔位于底座的中心位置;所述固定孔有四个,分别安装在底座的外围且之间间隔90度夹角;所述底板的形状为梯形,且底板上安装有四个安装孔和放脚面;所述安装孔与固定块配合使用,用于将底座固定在底板上;所述放脚面上设有若干凸起颗粒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的爆发力训练仪,其特征在于,所述转轴与转轴孔采用间隙配合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的爆发力训练仪,其特征在于,所述第一弹簧的直径大于上支杆的直径,小于第一挡板和下支杆的直径。
4.根据权利要求1所述的爆发力训练仪,其特征在于,所述第一弹簧和第二弹簧设有不同弹性系数的型号。
5.根据权利要求1所述的爆发力训练仪,其特征在于,所述握柄上设有凸起颗粒,且凸起颗粒有橡胶制成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的爆发力训练仪,其特征在于,所述第二弹簧夹的直径大于卡轴的直径,小于第二挡板的直径。
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