CN105920164A - 术后伤口止痛药贴 - Google Patents

术后伤口止痛药贴 Download PDF

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CN105920164A
CN105920164A CN201610460355.8A CN201610460355A CN105920164A CN 105920164 A CN105920164 A CN 105920164A CN 201610460355 A CN201610460355 A CN 201610460355A CN 105920164 A CN105920164 A CN 105920164A
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unguent
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heavy paste
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蒲亨萍
范延欣
高大勇
杨勇
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Abstract

一种术后伤口止痛药贴，由一块5cm×5cm 的无仿胶布、一块5cm×5cm 的无仿布构成，所述无仿胶布粘帖面的中部位置均匀、薄薄地附着用蜂蜜将中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏，面积3cm×3cm，厚约0.2cm，无仿布覆盖在中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏上面；所述稠糊状药膏由以下各味原料制备的，其按重量克为：大黄20‑50克、苍术30‑50克、黄柏10‑30克、元胡20‑40克、木香20‑40克、枳壳10‑30克，蜂蜜40‑80克。将以上药物研成极细粉末，再采用蜂蜜将其调成稠糊状药膏。穴贴通过正确的选择透皮治疗的腧穴，从而起到活血化瘀，通经调脉的作用，继而达到止痛的效果。

Description

术后伤口止痛药贴
技术领域
本发明属于外用药品，尤其涉及一种手术后伤口止痛的药贴。
背景技术
疼痛是患者在手术伤口愈合期间不可避免的一种反应，一般术后持续1-3天。现有的术后止痛方法多是口服止痛药物或是使用镇痛泵，虽然上述方法在一定程度上缓解患者的疼痛，但是，口服止痛药后药物在全身分布，仅有一小部分药物到达伤口，不仅止痛效果差，还会对其它器官组织产生不必要的毒性。此外，在伤口愈合期间需要一天内多次口服止痛药才能缓解患者的疼痛；使用镇痛泵不仅成本高、药物副作用大，而且在术后几天内一直让患者使用止痛泵，存在很大的安全医患，对其生活也带来很多不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足，从而提供一种术后伤口止痛药贴。
一种术后伤口止痛药贴，由一块5cm×5cm 的无仿胶布、一块5cm×5cm 的无仿布构成，所述无仿胶布粘帖面的中部位置均匀、薄薄地附着用蜂蜜将中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏，面积3cm×3cm，厚约0.2cm，无仿布覆盖在中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏上面；
所述稠糊状药膏由以下各味原料制备的，其按重量克为：
大黄20-50克、苍术30-50克、黄柏10-30克、元胡20-40克、木香20-40克、枳壳10-30克，蜂蜜40-80克。将以上药物研成极细粉末，再采用蜂蜜将其调成稠糊状药膏。
采用上述技术方案的有益效果是：
本发明的一种用于术后伤口止痛的止痛药贴，穴位敷贴法，即穴贴就是在中医理论指导下结合肛肠科疾病特点而研制的一种外用中药。穴贴最早见于《素问》，清代名医徐灵胎曾云：“用膏贴之，闭塞其气，使药性从毛孔而入其腠理，通经贯络，或提而出之，或攻而散之，较之服药尤有力，此至妙之法也。”精辟阐述了穴贴法的优点；《理瀹骈文》中有“病在外者贴敷局部，病在内者贴敷要穴”论述了穴贴的具体使用方法。
穴贴是将药液与药末调制而成的糊状制剂，将其贴敷于患者患处或相应穴位，通过药物、经络和腧穴的相互作用，最终达到治疗目的的疗法。中医学认为气血瘀滞，运行不畅，则有不通，不通则痛。穴贴则通过正确的选择透皮治疗的腧穴，从而起到活血化瘀，通经调脉的作用，继而达到止痛的效果。
苍术和木香有健脾祛燥湿之效；元胡可行气止痛；大黄、黄柏及枳壳均有清热的功效。使用后，可达到通条经脉，活血化瘀，恢复气血的功效，从而达到止痛的效果。此外上述诸药的合剂可缓解肛门括约肌痉挛，改善血液循环，增强组织抗病能力。
所选神阙、关元属任脉，任脉始于下腹盆腔；足三里、上巨虚、中枢属足阳明胃经，主治消化系统相关疾病；支沟属手少阳三焦经，直达下焦病变。将上述药物合剂通过这几个穴位及所属经络循行，直达肛门部，从而起到行气活血止痛疗效。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步详细说明：
一种术后伤口止痛药贴，由一块5cm×5cm 的无仿胶布、一块5cm×5cm 的无仿布构成，所述无仿胶布粘帖面的中部位置均匀、薄薄地附着用蜂蜜将中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏，面积3cm×3cm，厚约0.2cm，无仿布覆盖在中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏上面。
所述稠糊状药膏由以下各味原料制备的，其按重量克为：
大黄20-50克、苍术30-50克、黄柏10-30克、元胡20-40克、木香20-40克、枳壳10-30克，蜂蜜40-80克。将以上药物研成极细粉末，再采用蜂蜜将其调成稠糊状药膏。
临床应用：
在医院随机选取做完肛肠疾病手术的患者共10例，贴本发明止痛药贴于相应的穴位上，每日一片，2天一疗程。由于术后患者痛感强烈，使用长海痛尺量表评估患者，疼痛评分为4-8分，在不使用其他止痛方法的前提下立即贴本发明止痛药贴，贴用后患者疼痛均得到明显减轻，疼痛评分为2-4分，有效率100%。连续贴用两天后，疼痛评分为0-1分。

Claims (1)

1.一种术后伤口止痛药贴，其特征在于：它由一块5cm×5cm 的无仿胶布、一块5cm×5cm 的无仿布构成，所述无仿胶布粘帖面的中部位置均匀、薄薄地附着用蜂蜜将中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏，面积3cm×3cm，厚约0.2cm，无仿布覆盖在中草药混合物细粉调成的稠糊状药膏上面；
所述稠糊状药膏由以下各味原料制备的，其按重量克为：
大黄20-50克、苍术30-50克、黄柏10-30克、元胡20-40克、木香20-40克、枳壳10-30克，蜂蜜40-80克；将以上药物研成极细粉末，再采用蜂蜜将其调成稠糊状药膏。
CN201610460355.8A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 术后伤口止痛药贴 Pending CN105920164A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114209444A (zh) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) 一种急性痛风治疗包

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103285092A (zh) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-11 赵同合 一种治疗小儿湿热腹泻贴
CN103845458A (zh) * 2013-02-17 2014-06-11 张骞 治疗跟骨骨折早期肿胀的中药膏剂
CN104887750A (zh) * 2015-05-24 2015-09-09 太仓思瑞生物科技有限公司 一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂

Patent Citations (3)

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CN103845458A (zh) * 2013-02-17 2014-06-11 张骞 治疗跟骨骨折早期肿胀的中药膏剂
CN103285092A (zh) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-11 赵同合 一种治疗小儿湿热腹泻贴
CN104887750A (zh) * 2015-05-24 2015-09-09 太仓思瑞生物科技有限公司 一种治疗偏头痛的中药制剂

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
成娟: ""穴位贴敷缓解痔疮术后疼痛的效果评价"", 《中国药物与临床》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114209444A (zh) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) 一种急性痛风治疗包
CN114209444B (zh) * 2021-12-23 2024-05-10 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) 一种急性痛风治疗包

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Application publication date: 20160907