CN105920005A - Application of composition of piperazinyl and imidazolyl derivatives of Virosaine A in acute renal failure resisting medicines - Google Patents

Application of composition of piperazinyl and imidazolyl derivatives of Virosaine A in acute renal failure resisting medicines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105920005A
CN105920005A CN201610278600.3A CN201610278600A CN105920005A CN 105920005 A CN105920005 A CN 105920005A CN 201610278600 A CN201610278600 A CN 201610278600A CN 105920005 A CN105920005 A CN 105920005A
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renal failure
acute renal
composition
compositions
compound
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王卓婷
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Nanjing Fuhai Aosai Medicine Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Fuhai Aosai Medicine Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/439Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/22Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a composition of piperazinyl and imidazolyl derivatives of Virosaine A in acute renal failure resisting medicines; the invention relates to the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, and in particular to the composition, a preparation method and the application of the composition in preparing the acute renal failure resisting medicines. The invention discloses the composition and the preparation method thereof. Pharmacological experiments show that the composition disclosed by the invention has an effect on resisting acute renal failure, and the composition has a value of developing the acute renal failure resisting medicines.

Description

The piperazinyl of Virosaine A and the compositions of imidazolyl derivatives are in anti-acute kidney Decline the application in medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry art, be specifically related to compositions, preparation method and its usage.
Background technology
Acute renal failure (Acute Renal Failure, ARF) is the clinical syndrome caused by many reasons, Being found in clinical departments patient, sickness rate is high and often has serious consequences, and its feature is (a few hours are to a couple of days) kidney in a short time Function drastically declines, and clinical manifestation is acute oliguria (urine volume < 400mLPd) or anuria (urine volume < 100mLPd), internal nitrogen matter generation Thank to product and discharge generation obstacle, azotemia, water and electrolyte, acid base imbalance occur rapidly, and causes each system of whole body Corresponding function is lacked of proper care.Causing the principal element of acute renal failure is the drastically minimizing of renal blood flow, and owing to nephridial tissue ischemia draws The oxidative stress risen and cell injury, ultimately result in the deterioration of renal tissue structural damage and function.There is no clinically at present The effective medicine for the treatment of acute renal failure generally acknowledged, is only capable of, by correcting water-electrolyte balance, correcting the symptomatic treatments such as acidosis and arranging Executing and improve symptom, the later stage also needs to maintain body function by hemodialysis.Improve kidney perfusion obstacle and alleviate kidney Tissue injury's aspect has the clinical medicine of obvious curative effects rare.
From natural product, find compound or lead compound and carry out structural modification and obtain its derivant, thus obtaining The potential drug of high-efficiency low-toxicity most has important value.
The compound I that the present invention relates to be one within 2012, deliver (Bing-Xin Zhao et al., 2012.Virosaines A and B,Two New Birdcage-Shaped Securinega Alkaloids with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Flueggea virosa.Organic Letters 14(2012)3096– 3099) compound, we have carried out structural modification to compound I, it is thus achieved that two new derivants i.e. compound III and changes Compound IV, and it is prepared for compositions with compound III and compound IV and acute renal failure activity anti-to said composition is commented Valency, it has anti-acute renal failure activity.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a new compositions, said composition is made up of compound III and compound IV, said composition The mass percent of middle compound III and compound IV is respectively 40% and 60%.
Compositions disclosed by the invention can make pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
It is an object of the invention to provide compositions for treating the purposes of acute renal failure, be i.e. used for preparing treatment acute renal failure The purposes of medicine.
The compositions of the present invention has obvious therapeutical effect to acute renal failure disease.
Find that compositions can improve the function of kidney by our research.
The present invention is further detailed explanation by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not by concrete real Execute any restriction of example, but be defined in the claims.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation of embodiment 1 compound Virosaine A
Document (the Bing-that the preparation method of compound Virosaine A (I) is delivered with reference to Bing-Xin Zhao et al. Xin Zhao et al.,2012.Virosaines A and B,Two New Birdcage-Shaped Securinega Alkaloids with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Flueggea virosa.Organic Letters 14 (2012) 3,096 3099) method.
The synthesis of O-bromoethyl derivant (II) of embodiment 2 Virosaine A
Compound I (235mg, 1.00mmol) is dissolved in 20mL benzene, in solution, adds tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) (0.08g), glycol dibromide (3.760g, 20.00mmol) and 50% sodium hydroxide solution of 5mL.Mixture is Celsius 35 Degree stirring 8h.After 8h, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, be extracted twice with dichloromethane immediately, merge organic phase solution.Then Washing organic phase solution 3 times with water and saturated aqueous common salt successively, then be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, last concentrating under reduced pressure is removed molten Agent obtains product crude product.Product crude product silica gel column chromatography purification (flowing is mutually: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1.0, v/v), receives Collection brown is concentrated elution band and flings to solvent and i.e. obtain the brown ceramic powder (261mg, 78%) of compound II.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.91(s,1H),4.07(s,1H),3.81(s,2H),3.59(s,1H), (3.43 s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 1H), 2.26 (s, 1H), 1.58 (d, J=9.8Hz, 3H), 1.41 (s, 2H).
13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ171.81(s),106.71(s),79.95(s),74.33(s),69.81 (s),66.68(s),44.21(s),35.56(s),33.28(s),25.85(s),21.88(s).
HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+H]+calcd for C14H17BrNO4:342.0341;found 342.0343.
The synthesis of O-(piperazinyl) ethyl derivative (III) of embodiment 3 Virosaine A
Compound II (171mg, 0.5mmol) is dissolved in the middle of 20mL acetonitrile, be added thereto to Anhydrous potassium carbonate (690mg, 5.0mmol), potassium iodide (168mg, 1.0mmol) and Piperazine anhydrous (3446mg, 40mmol), mixture is heated to reflux 3h.Reaction After end, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, extract 2 times with equivalent dichloromethane, merge organic facies.Successively with water and saturated common salt Organic facies after water washing merging, then be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and is obtained product crude product.Product is thick Product silica gel column chromatography purification (flowing is mutually: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1.0, v/v), collects brown and concentrates elution band and wave Solvent is gone i.e. to obtain the Light brown solid (123.2mg, 71%) of compound III.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.90(s,1H),4.04(s,1H),3.59(s,1H),3.50(s,2H), (3.40 d, J=65.9Hz, 1H), 2.64 (s, 4H), 2.54 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 4H), 2.22 (s, 1H), 1.62 (s, 2H), 1.56(s,1H),1.43(s,2H),0.97(s,1H).
13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ171.84(s),106.72(s),79.94(s),74.33(s),66.72(d, J=9.2Hz), 54.45 (s), 54.16 (s), 45.25 (s), 44.20 (s), 35.56 (s), 25.86 (s), 21.87 (s).
HRMS(ESI):m/z[M+H]+calcd for C18H26N3O4:348.1923;found:348.1927.
The synthesis of O-(imidazole radicals) ethyl derivative (IV) of embodiment 4 Virosaine A
Compound II (171mg, 0.5mmol) is dissolved in the middle of 25mL acetonitrile, be added thereto to Anhydrous potassium carbonate (690mg, 5.0mmol), potassium iodide (252mg, 1.5mmol) and imidazoles (870mg, 10mmol), mixture is heated to reflux 2h.Reaction terminates After reactant liquor is poured in 25mL frozen water, with equivalent dichloromethane extract 3 times, merge organic facies.Successively with water and saturated common salt Organic facies after water washing merging, then be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and is obtained product crude product.Product is thick Product silica gel column chromatography purification (flowing is mutually: petroleum ether/acetone=100:0.3, v/v), collects brown and concentrates elution band and wave Solvent is gone i.e. to obtain the Light brown solid (144.1mg, 71%) of compound IV.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.86(s,1H),7.12(s,1H),6.71(s,1H),5.99(s,1H), (4.09 s, 1H), 3.89 (d, J=16.4Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 1H), 3.35 (s, 1H), 2.31 (s, 1H), 1.68(s,1H),1.58(s,2H),1.44(s,2H).
13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)13C NMR(125MHz,Common NMR Solvents)δ171.82(s), 139.64(s),128.67(s),119.31(s),106.70(s),79.92(s),74.31(s),67.61(s),66.66(s), 44.20(s),43.75(s),35.52(s),25.85(s),21.86(s).
HRMS(ESI):m/z[M+H]+calcd for C17H20N3O4:330.1454;found:330.1458.
Embodiment 5 compositions therapeutical effect to acute renal failure rat
(1) experimental technique
The preparation of compositions: the powder that will cross the 40mg compound III of 200 mesh nets after grinding crosses 200 after grinding The powder of the 60mg compound IV of mesh net loads in tubule with cover and i.e. obtains 100mg compositions with the mixing of turbine stirring instrument, Obtain the solution of compositions by the compositions of this 100mg of water dissolution during use.
Intramuscular injection glycerol is used to cause Acute Renal Failure Rats animal model.Select 180~220g healthy male SD Rat 30, is randomly divided into 5 groups: sham operated rats (intramuscular injection normal saline);Model group (intramuscular injection glycerol);It is administered and intervenes Group (compositions, compound III or compound IV 0.6mg/Kg, intramuscular injection glycerol), each group rat is vertical after glycerol modeling I.e. tail vein injection saline or treat reagent thing, is administered once after 12 and 24 hours again.
(2) observation index
Rat last is administered or puts into after normal saline metabolic cage and collects twenty-four-hour urine, stays urine to be hydrated chlorine with 4% in latter 6 hours Aldehyde intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, uses laser Doppler flowmetry to measure after modeling and bilateral renal blood flow after treatment, averages As single animal renal blood flow;Take blood and prepare serum, measure blood BUN and Cre (all operating by test kit description).
(3) experimental result
1. compositions can increase acute renal failure Mouse Kidney blood flow
Compositions can dramatically increase acute renal failure Mouse Kidney blood flow, and compound III and compound IV acts on without this.
The impact on acute renal failure Mouse Kidney blood flow of table 1 compositions
* P < 0.05vs acute renal failure model group
2. compositions has protective effect to acute renal failure Mouse Kidney function
Acute renal failure rat intravenous injection normal saline is after 24 hours, and serum BUN and Cre is shown in Table 2.Acute renal failure model group Apparently higher than sham operated rats, illustrate that model group animal renal function injury is serious.Compositions can improve the kidney merit of acute renal failure rat Energy (P < 0.05), and compound III and compound IV acts on without this.It is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 each rats in test groups renal function index compares
* P < 0.05vs acute renal failure model group
Conclusion: compositions can protect the function of kidney, can be used to prepare anti-acute renal failure medicine.And compound III Kidney can not be protected with compound IV, should not be used to prepare anti-acute renal failure medicine.
The preparation of embodiment 6 composition tablet involved in the present invention
Taking 2 grams of compositionss, the customary adjuvant 18 grams of tablet is prepared in addition, and mixing, conventional tablet presses makes 100.
The preparation of embodiment 7 composition capsule involved in the present invention
Taking 2 grams of compositionss, the customary adjuvant such as starch 18 grams of capsule is prepared in addition, mixing, encapsulated makes 100.

Claims (6)

1. a compositions, is characterized by that said composition is made up of compound III and compound IV, compound in said composition The mass percent of III and compound IV is respectively 40% and 60%,
2. the preparation method of compositions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by: by powder and the compound IV of compound III Powder be sufficiently mixed according to mass percent respectively 40% and 60%.
3. a compositions as claimed in claim 1 application in treatment acute renal failure medicine.
4. the compositions as claimed in claim 3 application in treatment acute renal failure medicine, is characterized by: described compositions changes The reduction of kind renal blood flow amount caused by acute renal failure.
5. the compositions as claimed in claim 3 application in treatment acute renal failure medicine, is characterized by: described compositions changes The rising of the serum BUN that kind acute renal failure causes.
6. the compositions as claimed in claim 3 application in treatment acute renal failure medicine, is characterized by: described compositions changes The rising of change of serum C re that kind acute renal failure causes.
CN201610278600.3A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Application of composition of piperazinyl and imidazolyl derivatives of Virosaine A in acute renal failure resisting medicines Pending CN105920005A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BING-XIN ZHAO等: "Virosaines A and B,Two New Birdcage-Shaped Securinega Alkaloids with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Flueggea virosa", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》 *
王鸿泰等: "一叶萩碱、黄芪联合治疗肾性贫血", 《中国现代医学杂志》 *

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