CN105919796A - Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system and acupoint searching method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system and acupoint searching method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105919796A CN105919796A CN201610339489.4A CN201610339489A CN105919796A CN 105919796 A CN105919796 A CN 105919796A CN 201610339489 A CN201610339489 A CN 201610339489A CN 105919796 A CN105919796 A CN 105919796A
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- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
- massage
- robot system
- mechanical arm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/02—Devices for locating such points
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/007—Kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
- B25J11/009—Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N3/00—Computing arrangements based on biological models
- G06N3/02—Neural networks
- G06N3/08—Learning methods
- G06N3/086—Learning methods using evolutionary algorithms, e.g. genetic algorithms or genetic programming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1659—Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system and an acupoint searching method thereof and belongs to the field of medical service massage robots. The traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system comprises a robot, a motion control cabinet and an operating platform, wherein the robot comprises an adjusting platform, a mechanical arm and a supporting frame; the adjusting platform comprises a liftable bed and a bed board, the supporting frame is arranged at the upper part of the bed and can move in the front and back direction of the bed; the mechanical arm is arranged on the supporting frame, a human-simulated massage hand is arranged at the tail end of the mechanical arm, the motion control cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the bed, and the operating platform is located on one side of the robot. Accordingly, various massage techniques including finger pressing, finger rubbing, palm pushing, palm pressing, palm rubbing, pinching, rapping and the like can be completed for a patient. The acupoint searching method of the traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system optimizes a BP (back-propagation) neural network with a genetic algorithm, and the precision for searching acupoint coordinates of the traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical services massage robot field, be specifically related to a kind of Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot
System and acupuncture point finding method thereof.
Background technology
" 12 " period Chinese population aging accelerated development, aging population situation is more acute,
Progressively present aging, aging, three new features of empty nesting accelerated development.Aging population
Acceleration necessarily cause aged's health problem to highlight, advanced age, anergy and the treatment of ill the elderly
Nursing problem, more should obtain the common concern of society.But owing to the elderly's medical services type industry is sent out
The imperfection of exhibition, makes Corresponding Countermeasures and seems the most urgent.
Along with the continuous of intelligent robot technology was improved in recent years, service robot industry have also been obtained
Quickly development.Succeeding in developing of various medical treatment auxiliary robot, can effectively alleviate medical treatment at present and protect
Strong resource is nervous, the problem of social population's aging aggravation.Grinding of relevant robot assisted medical technology
Study carefully, the most also have become as one of international robot field forward position study hotspot.And existing market
On the massage machine product succeeded in developing be required for user from main modulation position, massage manipulation is single,
The effect loosened and lessen fatigue can only be played, it is impossible to play treatment or improve the effect of disease.
Therefore, in order to improve the present situation of current Chinese traditional massage treatment, doctor of chiropractic from heavy muscle power
Work frees, and in view of the serious social state of astogeny, be badly in need of research a kind of for
The Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the elderly's DD.
But, Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system patient is treated, massage, when massaging, need
Patient's Different Acupoint is carried out the treatment massage of different dynamics, the letter fed back by pressure sensor in real time
The size of breath adjusting massage dynamics.If the acupuncture point that massage robot can accurately not search out patient is sat
Mark, and find the inaccuracy of acupuncture point coordinate, not only make patient be subject to pain in various degree, and
And do not reach result for the treatment of.So massage robot is that patient controls to the precise positioning of massaging point coordinate
The important foundation treated, uses the BP neutral net of routine to carry out acupuncture point training study, when not only learning
Between long, and precision is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of collection electromechanical integration, machinery, computer,
Control technology in one, can complete patient to refer to by, refer to rub, slap push away, slap rub by, the palm, pinch,
This Chinese traditional massage machine is found in Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system and the raising of the multiple massage manipulation such as knocking
The acupuncture point finding method of device people's system acupuncture point coordinate precision.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides technical scheme as follows:
A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system, including robot, motion control cabinet and operating platform, institute
State robot and include regulating platform, mechanical arm and bracing frame, wherein:
Described regulation platform includes liftable bed body, bed board, and support frame as described above is arranged at described bed body
Top, and can move along direction before and after described bed body;
Described mechanical arm is arranged on support frame as described above, and the end of described mechanical arm is provided with realizing
Wrist rotation, thumb folding and the palm refer to humanoid massage's hand of conversion, described mechanical arm and humanoid massage's hand
On be provided with monitoring sensor;
Described motion control cabinet is arranged at the bottom of described bed body, and described operating platform is positioned at described machine
The side of people, motion that described motion control cabinet is described mechanical arm and humanoid massage's hand provide power and
The transmission of data message, completes the collection of each several part monitoring sensor information, transmits and control;
Described motion control cabinet interacts with operating platform, receives the motion that described operating platform sends
Instruction, and upload each several part monitoring currency of sensor, described mechanical arm and humanoid massage in real time
The running state information of hand.
Further, described mechanical arm includes Cartesian coordinate type horicontal motion mechanism and vertical mechanism, with
And articulated type depth motion.
Further, described operating platform uses all touch screen structure.
Further, described bed body front end is provided with face, is provided with four rolling bottom described bed body.
The acupuncture point finding method of described Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system, including:
Step 1: determine BP neural network structure;
Step 2: utilize BP neutral net described in genetic algorithm optimization;
Step 3: predict described BP neutral net;
Step 4: complete acupuncture point coordinate and find.
Further, described step 1 includes:
Step 11: determine the number of the input of acupuncture point coordinate, output parameter, to described input, output
Parameter is trained, and determines the structure of described BP neutral net;
Step 12: determine the length that genetic algorithm is individual.
Further, described input parameter be the height of patient, body weight, big vertebra, chien chung shu, Jianjing,
Dazhu and fei shu cave, described output parameter is patient's shen shu, Dachangshu and Yaoyangkuan(Du 3), described input,
The coordinate of output parameter is X, Y coordinate.
Further, described step 2 includes:
Step 21: the initialization of population: individual to genetic algorithm uses real coding to initialize population,
Each individuality of described population all comprises a network ownership value and threshold value;
Step 22: calculate the fitness value of described individuality, described fitness value is for using described BP god
The square error that obtains through network training and, computing formula is:
In formula: n is BP neutral net output node number;yiExpectation for neutral net i-th node
Output;oiPrediction for i-th node exports;K is coefficient;
Step 23: select operation, described select operation for the selection strategy of fitness ratio, often each and every one
The select probability p of bodyiFor:
fi=k/Fi
In formula: FiFitness value for individual i;K is coefficient;N is population at individual number;
Step 24: intersect and operate, the described operation employing real number interior extrapolation method that intersects, kth chromosome
akWith the l chromosome alIntersection method of operating in j position is as follows:
In formula: b is the random number that [0,1] is interval;
Step 25: mutation operation, chooses a of the individual jth gene of i-thijMake a variation, adopt
As follows by mutation operation method:
F (g)=r2(1-g/Gmax)
In formula: amaxFor gene aijThe upper bound;aminFor gene aijLower bound;r2It it is a random number;
G is current iteration number of times;GmaxIt it is maximum evolution number of times;R is the random number that [0,1] is interval;
Step 26: continue to calculate the fitness value of each individuality in described population, until finding optimum
Body.
Further, described step 3 includes:
Step 31: utilize described optimum individual to described BP neutral net initial weight and threshold value assignment;
Step 32: described weights and threshold value are carried out BP neural metwork training, terminates bar until meeting
Part;
Step 33: predict the coordinate output at described acupuncture point, obtain result.
Further, described step 4 includes: Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system obtains described output parameter
Coordinate value, and be mapped to the coordinate value at other acupuncture points by the coordinate value of described output parameter, obtain
Method is teaching or the visual identity of manipulator.
The method have the advantages that
Compared with prior art, the operating platform of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention can be in advance
The information of typing patient also shows and the acupuncture point of storage patient and data of physiological index, it is achieved to the present invention
The control of Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot so that patient can be completed by the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot of the present invention
Refer to by, refer to rub, slap push away, slap rub by, the palm, pinch, the multiple massage manipulation such as knocking, meanwhile, this
The acupuncture point finding method of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of invention, utilizes genetic algorithm to compensate for routine
The defect of BP neutral net, shortens training learning time, it is possible to increase the prediction essence of neutral net
Degree, solves optimal solution, it is ensured that the acupuncture point of patient is sat by the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention
The prediction that mark is made, the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot acupuncture point coordinate that improve the present invention finds conduct programming
Precision.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system acupuncture point finding method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the predicated error curve map of the Chinese traditional massage machine system people acupuncture point finding method of the present invention,
Wherein dotted line is training objective error, and number line is optimal objective error, and real broken line is for using the present invention
The training of Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system acupuncture point finding method during the change of error.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot
Conjunction drawings and the specific embodiments are described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system, including robot 1, motion
Switch board 40 and operating platform 50, robot 1 includes regulating platform 10, mechanical arm 20 and supporting
Frame 14, wherein:
Regulation platform 10 includes liftable bed body 11, bed board 12, and bracing frame 14 is arranged at bed body
11 tops, and can move along direction before and after bed body 11;
Mechanical arm 20 is arranged on bracing frame 14, and the end of mechanical arm 20 is provided with realizing wrist
Portion's rotation, thumb folding and the palm refer to humanoid massage's hand 30 of conversion, mechanical arm 20 and humanoid massage's hand
Upper 30 are provided with monitoring sensor;
Motion control cabinet 40 is arranged at the bottom of bed body 11, and operating platform 50 is positioned at robot 1
Side, the motion that motion control cabinet 40 is mechanical arm 20 and humanoid massage's hand 30 provides power sum
It is believed that the transmission of breath, complete the collection of each several part monitoring sensor information, transmit and control;
Motion control cabinet 40 also needs to interact with operating platform 50, receives operating platform 50 and sends
Movement instruction, and upload the monitoring currency of sensor, mechanical arm 20 and humanoid massage in real time
The information such as the running status of hand 30.
Humanoid massage's hand 30 manual imitation gimmick can carry out Chinese traditional massage treatment, it is possible to achieve wrist turns
The conversion that dynamic, the folding of thumb, the palm refer to, so realize referring to pushing away by, the palm, slap rub etc. the multiple traditional Chinese medical science by
Rub gimmick, and can cooperate and freely change between various massage manipulation, thus reach right
Patient therapy and the effect of massage.
In massage processes, motion control cabinet 40 receives and parses through the order that operating platform 50 issues,
Obtain the information such as acupuncture point coordinate and massage manipulation, then drive mechanical arm 20 to move, reach to specify cave
Position coordinate points, and adjust humanoid massage's hand 30 to massaging attitude accordingly.Rule are performed after being adjusted in place
Fixed massage manipulation, in massage processes, opens defence program simultaneously, if there is jerk, spacing
The situations such as triggering, motion control cabinet 40 will stop current active by transmitting order to lower levels, and mechanical arm 20 is first gone up
Move and then reset, after situation releases, continue massage flow process;When completing a massaging action, automatically
Proceed to next massaging action, until motion control cabinet 40 receives end order.
Motion control cabinet 40 also needs to consider electromagnetic compatibility problem, makes all metal parts keep good
Contact;The electric component of driver and other sensitivities should be remained above the mounting distance of 200mm;Dynamic
Power cable uses shielded cable etc., provides the guarantee of security reliability for system.
The operating platform 50 of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention can the letter of typing patient in advance
Cease and show and store acupuncture point and the data of physiological index of patient, it is achieved the Chinese traditional massage machine to the present invention
The control of device people so that the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot of the present invention can complete patient to refer to by, refer to rub,
The palm pushes away, slap rubbed by, the palm, pinched, the multiple massage manipulation such as knocking.
Further, mechanical arm 20 can include Cartesian coordinate type horicontal motion mechanism and vertical mechanism,
And articulated type depth motion.This structure can realize the flexibility of mechanical arm 20 motion,
Mechanical arm 20 can be moved along the length direction of bed body 11, to ensure in the present invention
Doctor's massage robot has enough by mount space.
As a modification of the present invention, operating platform 50 can use all touch screen 51 structure.This
Planting structure makes the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention have human-computer interaction function.
Preferably, bed body 11 front end can be provided with face (not shown), bottom bed body 11 preferably
It is provided with four rolling 13.It is downward that face is easy to face when patient massages, and improves the comfort level of patient,
And can substantially determine position of human body, it is simple to the tracing and positioning at acupuncture point;The setting of roller 13 can
To facilitate the movement of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot of the present invention.
On the other hand, the acupuncture point finding method of the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention, including:
Step 1: determine BP neural network structure;
Step 2: utilize genetic algorithm optimization BP neural network;
Step 3: predict described BP neutral net;
Step 4: complete acupuncture point coordinate and find.
The present invention provides the acupuncture point finding method of above-mentioned Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system, utilizes genetic algorithm
Compensate for the defect of ordinary BP nerve network, shorten training learning time, it is possible to increase nerve net
The precision of prediction of network, solves optimal solution, it is ensured that the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention is to trouble
The prediction that the acupuncture point coordinate of person is made, the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot acupuncture point coordinate that improve the present invention is found
The precision of conduct programming.
As a modification of the present invention, step 1 may include that
Step 11: determine the number of the input of acupuncture point coordinate, output parameter, to described input, output
Parameter is trained, and determines the structure of BP neutral net;
Step 12: determine the length that genetic algorithm is individual.
Preferably, input parameter is the height of patient, body weight, big vertebra, chien chung shu, Jianjing, dazhu
With fei shu cave, output parameter is patient's shen shu, Dachangshu and Yaoyangkuan(Du 3), described input, output parameter
Coordinate be X, Y coordinate.
As the another kind of improvement of the present invention, step 2 may include that
Step 21: the initialization of population: individual to genetic algorithm uses real coding to initialize population,
Each individuality of population all comprises a network ownership value and threshold value;
Step 22: calculate individual fitness value, fitness value is preferably and uses BP neutral net instruction
The square error got and, computing formula is:
In formula: n is BP neutral net output node number;yiExpectation for neutral net i-th node
Output;oiPrediction for i-th node exports;K is coefficient.
Step 23: select operation, described select operation for the selection strategy of fitness ratio, often each and every one
The select probability p of bodyiFor:
fi=k/Fi
In formula: FiFitness value for individual i;K is coefficient;N is population at individual number.Individual
Select probability piThe biggest, then the fit of this individuality is the highest, and selected chance is the biggest.
Step 24: intersect and operate, the described operation employing real number interior extrapolation method that intersects, kth chromosome
akWith the l chromosome alIntersection method of operating in j position is as follows:
In formula: b is the random number that [0,1] is interval.The purpose operated of intersecting is able to the next generation
Producing new individuality, it is the most important means that genetic algorithm obtains new defect individual.
Step 25: mutation operation, chooses a of the individual jth gene of i-thijMake a variation, adopt
As follows by mutation operation method:
F (g)=r2(1-g/Gmax)
In formula: amaxFor gene aijThe upper bound;aminFor gene aijLower bound;r2It it is a random number;
G is current iteration number of times;GmaxIt it is maximum evolution number of times;R is the random number that [0,1] is interval.Variation behaviour
Work is to produce new a kind of individual method, is a requisite calculation step in genetic algorithm, protects
Demonstrate,prove the validity of genetic algorithm, made genetic algorithm have the random searching ability of local, be to lose simultaneously
Propagation algorithm keeps the diversity of population, prevents the convergence of non-adult form.
Step 26: continue to calculate the fitness value of each individuality in described population, until finding optimum
Body.
Above-mentioned steps 21-26, by selection, intersection and mutation operation in genetic algorithm, selects adaptation
The individuality that angle value is the highest, i.e. optimum individual, and obtain weights and the threshold value of this optimum individual.
Further, step 3 may include that
Step 31: utilize optimum individual to BP neutral net initial weight and threshold value assignment;
Step 32: weights and threshold value are carried out BP neural metwork training, until meeting termination condition;
This termination condition can be intended minimal error.
Step 33: the coordinate output at prediction acupuncture point, obtains result.
It addition, after acupuncture point has been found, when using the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot systematic treating of the present invention,
Can i.e. map to the coordinate value at other acupuncture points by obtaining the coordinate value at least three acupuncture point, obtain
Access method can be teaching or the visual identity of manipulator.Manipulator teaching is preferably by artificial dilatory
Or remote control mode determines the coordinate value of at least three human acupoint, visual identity is stickup and is indicated to
The coordinate value of few three human acupoints.The method avoids and be manually entered coordinate value and human acupoint
The determination of initial point.
The specific embodiment of acupuncture point coordinate finding method is adopted by the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention
With three-layer neural network, by the height (cm) of patient, body weight (kg), big vertebra (X, Y coordinate,
Lower with), chien chung shu, External Shoulder Shu, Jianjing, big, sky ancestor and Feiyu acupuncture point as input parameter,
Coordinate is as follows:
Using shen shu, Dachangshu and Yaoyangkuan(Du 3) acupuncture point as output parameter, as follows:
Above parameter is trained, owing to these parameters have different magnitudes and dimension, therefore needs
These data are normalized.In the embodiment of the present invention, owing to sample has 16 inputs
Parameter, 6 output parameters, again due to hidden layer neutral net number n2With input layer number
n1Between there is following approximation relation:
n2=2 × n1+1
So hidden layer neutral net number n in the present embodiment2It is 33, set BP nerve net
The structure of network is 16-33-6, and namely input layer has 16 nodes, and hidden layer has 33 nodes,
Output layer has 6 nodes, has 16 × 33+33 × 6=726 weights, 33+6=39 threshold value,
So the number of parameters of genetic algorithm optimization is 726+39=765 in the present embodiment.
Utilizing data below as the test data of sample, input parameter is as follows:
Output parameter is as follows:
Owing to these parameters have different magnitudes and dimension, it is therefore desirable to these data are carried out normalizing
Change processes.In the present invention, hidden layer must transmit function and choose S type tan tansig simultaneously;Output
Layer chooses S type logarithmic function logsig.The network structure of the present embodiment is 16-33-6, then weights and
The number of threshold value is as follows:
The weights of the present embodiment and threshold value all use 10 binary system real codings, then individual two enter
The code length of system is 7650.Wherein, input layer and hidden layer connect weights be encoded to front 5280
Position, hidden layer threshold coding is 5281~5610, and hidden layer is encoded to the connection weights of output layer
5611~7590, output layer threshold coding is 7591~7650.
As it is shown on figure 3, wherein dotted line is training objective error, number line is optimal objective error, real
Broken line is to use error during the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system acupuncture point finding method training of the present invention
Change, as can be seen from Figure 3 just can reach intended minimum mistake by the iterative steps of 7 steps
Difference, it follows that by the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system acupuncture point finding method of the present invention can comparatively fast,
Complete the searching of the acupuncture point coordinate of patient more accurately, improve the Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system of the present invention
The precision that the acupuncture point coordinate to patient of uniting is found.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that general for the art
For logical technical staff, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some changing
Entering and retouch, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system, it is characterised in that include robot, motion control cabinet
And operating platform, described robot includes regulating platform, mechanical arm and bracing frame, wherein:
Described regulation platform includes liftable bed body, bed board, and support frame as described above is arranged at described bed body
Top, and can move along direction before and after described bed body;
Described mechanical arm is arranged on support frame as described above, and the end of described mechanical arm is provided with realizing
Wrist rotation, thumb folding and the palm refer to humanoid massage's hand of conversion, described mechanical arm and humanoid massage's hand
On be provided with monitoring sensor;
Described motion control cabinet is arranged at the bottom of described bed body, and described operating platform is positioned at described machine
The side of people, motion that described motion control cabinet is described mechanical arm and humanoid massage's hand provide power and
The transmission of data message, completes the collection of each several part monitoring sensor information, transmits and control;
Described motion control cabinet interacts with operating platform, receives the motion that described operating platform sends
Instruction, and upload each several part monitoring currency of sensor, described mechanical arm and humanoid massage in real time
The running state information of hand.
Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine
Mechanical arm includes Cartesian coordinate type horicontal motion mechanism and vertical mechanism, and articulated type depth motion.
Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described behaviour
Make platform and use all touch screen structure.
Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bed
Body front end is provided with face, is provided with four rolling bottom described bed body.
5. find according to the acupuncture point of described Traditional Chinese medicine massage robot system arbitrary in Claims 1-4
Method, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1: determine BP neural network structure;
Step 2: utilize BP neutral net described in genetic algorithm optimization;
Step 3: predict described BP neutral net;
Step 4: complete acupuncture point coordinate and find.
Acupuncture point the most according to claim 5 finding method, it is characterised in that described step 1
Including:
Step 11: determine the number of the input of acupuncture point coordinate, output parameter, to described input, output
Parameter is trained, and determines the structure of described BP neutral net;
Step 12: determine the length that genetic algorithm is individual.
Acupuncture point the most according to claim 6 finding method, it is characterised in that described input parameter
For height, body weight, big vertebra, chien chung shu, Jianjing, dazhu and the fei shu cave of patient, described output is joined
Number is patient's shen shu, Dachangshu and Yaoyangkuan(Du 3), and described input, the coordinate of output parameter are that X, Y sit
Mark.
Acupuncture point the most according to claim 7 finding method, it is characterised in that described step 2
Including:
Step 21: the initialization of population: individual to genetic algorithm uses real coding to initialize population,
Each individuality of described population all comprises a network ownership value and threshold value;
Step 22: calculate the fitness value of described individuality, described fitness value is for using described BP god
The square error that obtains through network training and, computing formula is:
In formula: n is BP neutral net output node number;yiExpectation for neutral net i-th node
Output;oiPrediction for i-th node exports;K is coefficient;
Step 23: select operation, described select operation for the selection strategy of fitness ratio, often each and every one
The select probability p of bodyiFor:
fi=k/Fi
In formula: FiFitness value for individual i;K is coefficient;N is population at individual number;
Step 24: intersect and operate, the described operation employing real number interior extrapolation method that intersects, kth chromosome
akWith the l chromosome alIntersection method of operating in j position is as follows:
In formula: b is the random number that [0,1] is interval;
Step 25: mutation operation, chooses a of the individual jth gene of i-thijMake a variation, adopt
As follows by mutation operation method:
F (g)=r2(1-g/Gmax)
In formula: amaxFor gene aijThe upper bound;aminFor gene aijLower bound;r2It it is a random number;
G is current iteration number of times;GmaxIt it is maximum evolution number of times;R is the random number that [0,1] is interval;
Step 26: continue to calculate the fitness value of each individuality in described population, until finding optimum
Body.
Acupuncture point the most according to claim 8 finding method, it is characterised in that described step 3
Including:
Step 31: utilize described optimum individual to described BP neutral net initial weight and threshold value assignment;
Step 32: described weights and threshold value are carried out BP neural metwork training, terminates bar until meeting
Part;
Step 33: predict the coordinate output at described acupuncture point, obtain result.
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