CN105919786A - 睑板腺按摩器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明创造公开一种睑板腺按摩器,具有夹持部和滚轮挤压机构,所述夹持部具有夹持根部,从夹持根部分别向前方延伸的夹体Ⅰ和夹体II,夹体II的前端设有加热衬垫,夹体Ⅰ的前端设有框架;滚轮挤压机构设置在夹体Ⅰ的上方,包括挤压部,弹簧,推杆和滚轮,所述挤压部固装在夹体Ⅰ的上方,所述滚轮安装在框架内,所述推杆的一端通过弹簧与挤压部连接,推杆的另一端与滚轮连接,所述挤压部和弹簧通过作用于推杆带动滚轮在框架内滚动。具有结构简单,降低成本,安全可靠,方便操作,单手即可完成,便于广泛推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明创造涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种睑板腺按摩器。
背景技术
睑板腺功能障碍是常见的眼科疾病,常导致眼部干痒、异物感等症状。其发生机理是睑板腺内容物的积存并造成腺泡组织的持续性萎缩。目前睑板腺功能障碍的临床主要治疗方法为睑板腺热敷和挤压按摩,帮助排出腺体内积存物。而传统的睑板腺按摩方法多是在热敷后,处置室医务人员通过手工利用玻璃棒与棉签挤压,或是简单的用镊子夹闭挤压眼睑,具有操作麻烦,力量控制性差等缺陷。而目前已经上市的lipiflow睑板腺按摩仪,其具有设计复杂,耗材价格昂贵,增加医疗成本,难以广泛推广应用。
发明内容
本发明创造针对现有技术的不足,提供一种睑板腺按摩器,通过滚轮挤压机构与夹持部的配合实现滚轮在滑道内往复运动,力度均一地对眼睑挤压,以排出睑板腺内容物,并通过加热衬垫的持续加热保证睑板腺内容物液化便于排出,具有结构简单,除加热衬垫为一次性耗材外,其他部分均可通过医用消毒进行循环利用,降低成本,安全可靠,方便操作,单手即可完成,便于广泛推广应用。
本发明创造采用的技术方案为:
睑板腺按摩器,具有夹持部和滚轮挤压机构,所述夹持部具有夹持根部,从夹持根部分别向前方延伸的夹体Ⅰ和夹体II,夹体II的前端设有加热衬垫,夹体Ⅰ的前端设有框架;滚轮挤压机构设置在夹体Ⅰ的上方,包括挤压部,弹簧,推杆和滚轮,所述挤压部固装在夹体Ⅰ的上方,所述滚轮安装在框架内,所述推杆的一端通过弹簧与挤压部连接,推杆的另一端与滚轮连接,所述挤压部和弹簧通过作用于推杆带动滚轮在框架内滚动。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述加热衬垫可拆卸式安装在夹体II的前端,所述加热衬垫具有硅胶式外衬,以及位于硅胶式外衬内部的衬垫;所述衬垫为陶瓷质衬垫,所述陶瓷质衬垫内含有发热电阻丝;所述硅胶式外衬上还设有USB接口,用于连通外接电源给电阻丝加热。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述夹体Ⅰ上还设有用于限定推杆移动距离的限位机构。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述框架内还设有滚轮滑道,所述框架的中部设有S型弹片,所述S型弹片将滚轮滑道分为上下两部分,即位于框架内上部的第一层滚轮滑道,和位于框架内下部的第二层滚轮滑道。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述滚轮的两侧设有齿轮,所述滚轮滑道为齿形滚轮滑道,所述滚轮通过齿轮与滚轮滑道上的齿咬合保证运行轨迹。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述挤压部包括弹片Ⅰ和弹片II,弹片Ⅰ的一端固接在夹体Ⅰ上,弹片I的另一端通过压力滑动转换关节与弹片II的一端连接,弹片II的另一端作用于推杆的一端;所述挤压部通过压力滑动转换关节和推杆将挤压部的上下运动转换为滚轮的前后移动。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述弹片Ⅰ上设有手指握持部Ⅰ。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述夹持部上还设有锁扣锁紧机构,所述锁扣锁紧机构包括设置在夹体Ⅰ上的锁扣I、设置在夹体II上的与锁扣Ⅰ相对设置的锁扣II,设置在夹体II上与锁扣II连接的锁扣松解按杆,以及用于锁紧锁扣松解按杆的锁扣弹片;所述锁扣锁紧机构通过锁扣松解按杆作用于锁扣II,将锁扣II与锁扣Ⅰ锁住,并通过锁扣弹片锁紧,从而限定夹体Ⅰ和夹体II的相对位置。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述夹体II上还设有手指握持部II。
所述的睑板腺按摩器,所述夹体Ⅰ为不锈钢或钛合金质夹体Ⅰ,所述夹体II为不锈钢或钛合金质夹体II。
本发明创造具有以下有益效果:
本发明创造提供一种结构设计简单,成本低,产业化前景好的睑板腺按摩器。通过夹持部和滚轮挤压机构的配合,实现以均衡压力对睑板腺进行按摩以排除内容物的目的,便于操作,减轻患者的治疗痛苦。
本发明创造中的框架内设有滚轮滑道,限制滚轮的滚轮挤压,滑道为中央“S”形弹片分隔的上下两部分,保证滚轮在下部滑道内的单向运动方向。夹持部中安装加热衬垫的夹体II,和安装框架的夹体Ⅰ之间通过锁扣锁紧机构(与镊子类似的弹性片锁紧结构)完成二者的连接、锁扣锁紧、张开和控制锁紧程度一系列动作。
滚轮挤压机构中的挤压部附着在夹持部之上,通过弹性片与其连接,挤压部设有压力滑动转换关节,将挤压部的上下运动转换为滑动轮的前后移动,滚轮两侧通过咬合齿轮与滚轮滑道咬合运动保证运行轨迹,推杆通过限位机构限位,以及弹簧与夹持部的连接,保证挤压过程中滚轮运动顺滑和省力。
加热衬垫为可拆卸式结构,该加热衬垫为一次性使用,具有陶瓷基质内含发热电阻丝的衬垫,和包裹在衬垫外部的薄层硅胶式外衬。硅胶式外衬上设有USB接口,可外接(移动)电源实现恒温加热,温度控制为5.0V电压下40-45度。
本发明创造除了加热衬垫为一次性耗材,产品其它部分均为医用不锈钢或钛合金材质等制作,以实现反复灭菌降低成本的目的。加热衬垫外衬为硅胶质,具有光滑,减少结膜刺激等优势,并可在无麻醉下患者自行操作,并可实现单手操作。
附图说明
图1为本发明创造睑板腺按摩器的结构示意图。
图2为图1所示框架及滚轮滑道局部示意图。
图3为图1所示加热衬垫的结构示意图。
图4为图1所示滚轮的结构示意图。
其中1-夹持根部,2-夹体Ⅰ,3-夹体II,4-加热衬垫,5-框架,6-弹簧,7-推杆,8-滚轮,9-限位机构,10-弹片Ⅰ,11-弹片II,12-USB接口,13-手指握持部Ⅰ,14-手指握持部II,15-锁扣Ⅰ,16-锁扣II,17-锁扣松解按杆,18-锁扣弹片,19-S型弹片,20-滚轮滑道,21-齿轮,22-硅胶式外衬,23-电阻丝。
具体实施方式
如图1-4所示睑板腺按摩器,具有夹持部和滚轮挤压机构,所述夹持部具有夹持根部1,从夹持根部1分别向前方延伸的夹体Ⅰ2和夹体II3,所述夹体Ⅰ2为不锈钢或钛合金质夹体Ⅰ2,所述夹体II3为不锈钢或钛合金质夹体II3。夹体II3的前端设有加热衬垫4,夹体Ⅰ2的前端设有框架5;加热衬垫4与框架5相对设置。优选地,所述加热衬垫4为一次性耗材,该加热衬垫4可拆卸式安装在夹体II3的前端,所述加热衬垫4具有硅胶式外衬22,以及位于硅胶式外衬22内部的衬垫;所述衬垫为陶瓷质衬垫,所述陶瓷质衬垫内含有发热电阻丝23;所述硅胶式外衬22上还设有USB接口12,用于连通外接电源给电阻丝23加热。
滚轮挤压机构设置在夹体Ⅰ2的上方,包括挤压部,弹簧6,推杆7和滚轮8,所述挤压部固装在夹体Ⅰ2的上方,所述滚轮8安装在框架5内,所述推杆7的一端通过弹簧6与挤压部连接,推杆7的另一端与滚轮8连接,所述弹簧6的一端固接在夹体Ⅰ2上,弹簧6的另一端与推杆7的一端连接;所述挤压部和弹簧6通过作用于推杆7带动滚轮8在框架5内滚动。该挤压部包括弹片Ⅰ10和弹片II11,弹片Ⅰ10的一端固接在夹体Ⅰ2上,弹片Ⅰ10的另一端通过压力滑动转换关节与弹片II11的一端连接,弹片II11的另一端作用于推杆7的一端;所述挤压部通过压力滑动转换关节和推杆7将挤压部的上下运动转换为滚轮8的前后移动,弹片Ⅰ10上设有手指握持部Ⅰ13,便于操作人员握持操作挤压部运动。在夹体Ⅰ2上还设有用于限定推杆7移动距离的限位机构9,如图1所示该限位机构9为限位套 管,套设在推杆7上并固定在夹体Ⅰ2上,通过挤压部和限位套管的配合,限定推杆7的移动距离。
所述框架5内还设有滚轮滑道20,所述框架5的中部设有S型弹片19,所述S型弹片19将滚轮滑道20分为上下两部分,即位于框架5内上部的第一层滚轮滑道,和位于框架5内下部的第二层滚轮滑道。所述滚轮8的两侧设有齿轮21,所述滚轮滑道20为齿形滚轮滑道20,所述滚轮8通过齿轮21与滚轮滑道20上的齿咬合保证运行轨迹。挤压部作用于推杆7并拉伸弹簧6,推杆7推动滚轮8在第二层滚轮滑道上向前滚动至框架5前端脱离S型弹片19后,推杆7在弹簧6回弹的作用下沿着第一层滚轮滑道滚动至框架5后端,从完成一次挤压运动。
所述夹持部上还设有锁扣锁紧机构,所述锁扣锁紧机构包括设置在夹体Ⅰ2上的锁扣Ⅰ15、设置在夹体II3上的与锁扣Ⅰ15相对设置的锁扣II16,设置在夹体II3上与锁扣II16连接的锁扣松解按杆17,以及用于锁紧锁扣松解按杆17的锁扣弹片18;所述锁扣锁紧机构通过锁扣松解按杆17作用于锁扣II16,将锁扣II16与锁扣Ⅰ15锁住,并通过锁扣弹片18锁紧,从而限定夹体Ⅰ2和夹体II3的相对位置。所述夹体II3上还设有手指握持部II14,便于操作人员握持操作。
使用时:将夹持部前端的加热衬垫4部分塞入眼睑下与睑结膜贴合,进一步持续加热保证睑板腺内容物液化便于排出。通过锁扣锁紧机构将框架5部分与加热衬垫4部分夹闭固定眼睑,按压挤压部,控制滚轮8在滚轮滑道20内往复运动,实现对眼睑力度均一和单向挤压,以排出睑板腺内容物。
Claims (10)
1.睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,具有夹持部和滚轮挤压机构,所述夹持部具有夹持根部,从夹持根部分别向前方延伸的夹体Ⅰ和夹体Ⅱ,夹体Ⅱ的前端设有加热衬垫,夹体Ⅰ的前端设有框架;滚轮挤压机构设置在夹体Ⅰ的上方,包括挤压部,弹簧,推杆和滚轮,所述挤压部固装在夹体Ⅰ的上方,所述滚轮安装在框架内,所述推杆的一端通过弹簧与挤压部连接,推杆的另一端与滚轮连接,所述挤压部和弹簧通过作用于推杆带动滚轮在框架内滚动。
2.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述加热衬垫可拆卸式安装在夹体Ⅱ的前端,所述加热衬垫具有硅胶式外衬,以及位于硅胶式外衬内部的衬垫;所述衬垫为陶瓷质衬垫,所述陶瓷质衬垫内含有发热电阻丝;所述硅胶式外衬上还设有USB接口,用于连通外接电源给电阻丝加热。
3.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述夹体Ⅰ上还设有用于限定推杆移动距离的限位机构。
4.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述框架内还设有滚轮滑道,所述框架的中部设有S型弹片,所述S型弹片将滚轮滑道分为上下两部分,即位于框架内上部的第一层滚轮滑道,和位于框架内下部的第二层滚轮滑道。
5.如权利要求4所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述滚轮的两侧设有齿轮,所述滚轮滑道为齿形滚轮滑道,所述滚轮通过齿轮与滚轮滑道上的齿咬合保证运行轨迹。
6.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述挤压部包括弹片Ⅰ和弹片Ⅱ,弹片Ⅰ的一端固接在夹体Ⅰ上,弹片Ⅰ的另一端通过压力滑动转换关节与弹片Ⅱ的一端连接,弹片Ⅱ的另一端作用于推杆的一端;所述挤压部通过压力滑动转换关节和推杆将挤压部的上下运动转换为滚轮的前后移动。
7.如权利要求6所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述弹片Ⅰ上设有手指握持部Ⅰ。
8.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述夹持部上还设有锁扣锁紧机构,所述锁扣锁紧机构包括设置在夹体Ⅰ上的锁扣Ⅰ、设置在夹体Ⅱ上的与锁扣Ⅰ相对设置的锁扣Ⅱ,设置在夹体Ⅱ上与锁扣Ⅱ连接的锁扣松解按杆,以及用于锁紧锁扣松解按杆的锁扣弹片;所述锁扣锁紧机构通过锁扣松解按杆作用于锁扣Ⅱ,将锁扣Ⅱ与锁扣Ⅰ锁住,并通过锁扣弹片锁紧,从而限定夹体Ⅰ和夹体Ⅱ的相对位置。
9.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述夹体Ⅱ上还设有手指握持部Ⅱ。
10.如权利要求1所述的睑板腺按摩器,其特征在于,所述夹体Ⅰ为不锈钢或钛合金质夹体Ⅰ,所述夹体Ⅱ为不锈钢或钛合金质夹体Ⅱ。
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