CN105919744A - Pediatric nursing bed - Google Patents

Pediatric nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105919744A
CN105919744A CN201610349769.3A CN201610349769A CN105919744A CN 105919744 A CN105919744 A CN 105919744A CN 201610349769 A CN201610349769 A CN 201610349769A CN 105919744 A CN105919744 A CN 105919744A
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China
Prior art keywords
bed board
image
pixel
filtering
height
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CN201610349769.3A
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CN105919744B (en
Inventor
杨琳
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Lu Hong
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杨琳
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Priority to CN201610349769.3A priority Critical patent/CN105919744B/en
Priority to CN201711066807.5A priority patent/CN107811780A/en
Publication of CN105919744A publication Critical patent/CN105919744A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pediatric nursing bed. The pediatric nursing bed comprises a hospital bed and an alarming platform, wherein the platform comprises a position sensor, a Freescale MC9S12 chip and a wireless communication device, the position sensor is used for detecting and outputting a real-time height of a bed board, and the Freescale MC9S12 chip is connected with the position sensor and the wireless communication device and is used for determining alarming information sent to the wireless communication device on the basis of the real-time height. According to the pediatric nursing bed, the pediatric bed board can be kept at a preset height accurately.

Description

Pediatric nursing bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to warning device field, particularly relate to a kind of Pediatric nursing bed.
Background technology
Bed board, is commonly referred to as the hard and thin loose plank being layered between the spring drawer of bed and straw mattress cotton-padded mattress. For the sick bed that patient is used, due to the particularity of this colony of patient, sick bed bed board is carried Go out new requirement.
During the use of patient, on the one hand, be not intended to that hospital bed plate hight is short to differ, it is desirable to sick bed Bed board can i.e. keep the same height, patient one so could be given comfortable on a horizontal plane The environment that couches, on the other hand, due to patient itself action constant, bed board height is had specific demand, It is not intended to too high or too low, it is desirable to maintain a reasonable altitudes being easy to patient's bunk bed.
But, prior art does not exist the real-time testing mechanism to sick bed height, not to mention right The real time calibration mechanism of sick bed height, is generally carried out sick bed height when sick bed dispatches from the factory in prior art Preliminary calibration, during sick bed uses, only can detect to naked eyes at sick bed height substantial deviation In the case of, just arrange manually to calibrate, it is clear that such alignment mechanism is to the use band of patient Carry out many inconvenience.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new bed board control program, utilize existing hospital bed bed board, to it Carry out structure of modification and upgrading, add various detection equipment and patient bed plate height is entered by source of early warning Row accurately identifies, particularly critical, also add effective bed board altitude calibration mechanism, thus square The use of patient, improve the level of comfort that patient uses.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Pediatric nursing bed, existing by transformation Hospital bed bed board, introduces the detection of two kinds of different testing mechanisms on existing hospital bed bed board Hospital bed plate height is accurately detected by equipment, and introduces weight calculation pattern to hospital bed plate hight Degree carries out Accurate Analysis, meanwhile, also introduces targetedly the machine-processed and real-time height of height early warning in real time Degree alignment mechanism, improves the calibration accuracy of equipment.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of Pediatric nursing bed, including sick bed and alarm platform, Described platform includes position sensor, Freescale MC9S12 chip and Wireless Telecom Equipment, position Sensor for detecting and export the real-time height of bed board, Freescale MC9S12 chip respectively with position Put sensor and Wireless Telecom Equipment connects, be sent to Wireless Telecom Equipment based on highly determining in real time Warning message.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed, including: Wireless Telecom Equipment, with Freescale MC9S12 chip connects, and is sent to the disease of far-end for too high for bed board signal or bed board are crossed low signal Real estate management controls center;Servomotor, is positioned near bed board, is connected use with Freescale MC9S12 chip In receiving current bed board height, determine that motor drives letter based on current bed board height and default bed board height Number, and based on motor drive signal, telescoping shoring column is driven into default bed board height;Telescoping shoring column, It is positioned at the lower section of bed board, is connected with bed board, be also connected with servomotor, for the control at servomotor Scaling operation is carried out to drive bed board to vertically move under system;Position sensor, is positioned at the downside of bed board, For the current location of detection bed board in real time, and determine bed board based on current location and default ground location Height using as second bed board height output;Solar energy detection equipment, is positioned at place, ward building On exterior wall, detect current solar energy intensity in real time;Power supply unit, including solar energy electric supplier Part, accumulator, switching switch and electric pressure converter, switching switch respectively with solar energy detection equipment, Solar powered device and accumulator connect, when the solar energy that the dump energy of accumulator is not enough and current When intensity is optionally greater than preset strength, it is switched to solar powered device to be supplied by solar powered device Electricity, electric pressure converter is connected with switching switch, will be changed by the 5V voltage of switching switch input For 3.3V voltage, the most solar powered device is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, and solar energy supplies Electrical part includes solar energy photovoltaic panel;Wireless charging device, respectively with solar energy detection equipment and electric power storage Pond connects, when the solar energy intensity that the dump energy of accumulator is not enough and current is less than preset strength, Set up with neighbouring wireless charging terminal to be connected and operate starting wireless charging, wireless charging device also with Electric pressure converter connects to realize voltage conversion;Point array camera, is positioned at the central authorities of the downside of bed board Position, for carrying out shooting to obtain high-definition terrestrial image below bed board;Homomorphic filtering equipment, It is connected to receive high-definition terrestrial image with an array camera, including gray compression subset and linear transformation Subset, gray compression subset is connected with some array camera, is used for each to high-definition terrestrial image Individual pixel value carries out gray compression and processes to obtain compression image, linear transformation subset and gray compression Subset connects, and processes for compression image is carried out linear transformation to obtain changing image, wherein, The contrast of changing image is higher than high-definition terrestrial image;Histogram equalization equipment, with homomorphic filtering equipment Connect to receive changing image, process to obtain equilibrium figures for changing image is performed histogram equalization Picture, wherein histogram equalization processes for the uniform gray level of changing image is distributed to whole gray level model Enclose so that the equilibrium figures picture of acquisition has more changeable tone and higher contrast than changing image; Adaptive-filtering equipment, is connected with histogram equalization equipment to obtain equilibrium figures picture, and to equilibrium figures picture Perform adaptive-filtering to process to obtain the first filtering image;Modified model medium filtering equipment, with adaptive Answer filter apparatus to connect to obtain the first filtering image, select son including noise measuring subset, module Equipment and Filtering Processing subset, noise measuring subset is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment, by right The gray value of the pixel of the first filtering image is analyzed determining each noise profile region Distribution radius, and using the maximum in the distribution radius in each noise profile region as maximum distribution half Footpath exports, and module selects subset to be connected with noise measuring subset, is used for receiving maximum distribution radius, And the filtration module of medium filtering is selected to carry out based on maximum distribution radius, Filtering Processing subset is respectively Subset is selected to be connected with adaptive-filtering equipment and module, for filtration module based on selection to the One filtering image carries out medium filtering and processes to obtain the second filtering image, and wherein medium filtering processes bag Include and as target pixel points, following process is carried out for each pixel in the first filtering image: with mesh Mark pixel position in the first filtering image is filtered first as the centre of form of the filtration module selected In ripple image, the multiple pixels of taking-up are as multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments, take the pixel of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments Maximum in value and minima are as pixel maximum and pixel minimum, to determine pixel maximum With the meansigma methods of pixel minimum using as pixel average, for each reference image vegetarian refreshments, if Its pixel value is less than pixel average, then replace its pixel value, if its pixel value is more than or equal to 0 Pixel average, then retain its pixel value, finally by the meansigma methods of the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments Pixel value as target pixel points exports;Landmark identification equipment, sets with modified model medium filtering respectively Standby and CF card connects, by pixel gray value in the second filtering image in mark intensity value ranges All pixels composition mark subimage, by the pixel sum in mark subimage and reference mark figure The pixel sum of picture is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height;CF card, for depositing in advance Having stored up reference mark image, reference mark image is the original image of test pattern mark;Freescale MC9S12 chip, links with landmark identification equipment, position sensor, servomotor and CF respectively Connect, for receiving the first bed board height and the second bed board height, based on the first elevation weight value, first Bed board height, the second elevation weight value and the second bed board height determine current bed board height, and currently When bed board height is more than or equal to preset height higher limit, send the too high signal of bed board, high at current bed board When degree is less than or equal to preset height lower limit, sends bed board and cross low signal;Wherein, test pattern mark Be arranged on below bed board, test pattern mark be shaped as triangle, square or circular;Wherein, Landmark identification equipment is by total with the pixel of reference mark image for the pixel sum in mark subimage Number is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height to include: the pixel sum in mark subimage The numerical value obtained divided by the pixel sum of reference mark image is the biggest, and the numerical value of the first bed board height is more Little, the number of the total pixel sum acquisition divided by reference mark image of pixel in mark subimage Being worth the least, the numerical value of the first bed board height is the biggest;Wherein, the filter that module is selective in selecting subset Mode block includes 3 × 3,5 × 5, and 7 × 7 and 9 × 9;Wherein, CF card has also prestored default bed Plate height, the first elevation weight value, the second elevation weight value, preset height higher limit and preset height Lower limit;Wherein, CF card the most respectively with landmark identification equipment, servomotor and Freescale MC9S12 Chip connects;Wherein, CF card is additionally operable to prestore each benchmark human body image, each benchmark people Body image is that the benchmark human body to the different bodily forms shoots the image obtained in advance;Wherein, module Subset is selected to select the filtration module carrying out medium filtering to include based on maximum distribution radius: maximum point Cloth radius is the biggest, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the biggest, and maximum distribution radius is the least, The filtration module carrying out medium filtering selected is the least.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: module selects subset to use CPLD chip Realize.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: Wireless Telecom Equipment is time division duplex communication interface.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: Wireless Telecom Equipment is frequency duplex communications interface.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: Wireless Telecom Equipment is GPRS communication interface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the Pediatric nursing bed shown in embodiment of the present invention.
Reference: 1 position sensor;2 Freescale MC9S12 chips;3 radio communications set Standby
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the Pediatric nursing bed of the present invention is described in detail.
Modern Nursing bed is to electrodynamic type, automatization, intelligent development.For making the oneself by caregiver protect Reason ability is improved, and the bed surface pose number achieved by nursing bed, special posture mode are the most come The more.Meanwhile, for most nursing bed user, (such as old sickbed patients, post-operative recovery is sick People etc.) demand, they nursing while, it is often necessary to the monitoring of condition.Thus, existing The various intelligent sick bed having emerges in an endless stream.
But people usually have ignored patient's basic demand to sick bed, that is, first sick bed Bed board to maintain the reasonable altitudes of applicable patient's bunk bed, so could facilitate the use of patient, Avoid the occurrence of the various accident relevant to sick bed to occur.In prior art only when sick bed dispatches from the factory to disease Bed bed board height carries out initialization of calibration, is arranged on a preset height, and this preset height is applicable The reasonable altitudes of patient's bunk bed.
But it practice, during the use of sick bed, bed board often as a variety of causes and deviate from Preset height, so, owing to lacking the testing mechanism of bed board height, more lacks the real-time of bed board height Alignment mechanism, sick bed bed board will depart from reasonable altitudes always and be used by patient, it is easy to cause various Accident occurs, and brings inconvenience to sick bed patient and even brings certain potential safety hazard.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of Pediatric nursing bed, it is possible to making at sick bed During with, detect the present level of sick bed in real time, the present level of sick bed is carried out with preset height Relatively, to determine whether to carry out real time calibration, the height of sick bed is maintained an applicable patient upper and lower The reasonable altitudes of bed.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the Pediatric nursing bed shown in embodiment of the present invention, including disease Bed and alarm platform, described platform includes position sensor, Freescale MC9S12 chip and wireless Communication equipment, position sensor is for detecting and export the real-time height of bed board, Freescale MC9S12 Chip is connected with position sensor and Wireless Telecom Equipment respectively, is sent to nothing based on highly determining in real time The warning message of line communication equipment.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the Pediatric nursing bed of the present invention is further detailed.
Described platform includes: Wireless Telecom Equipment, is connected with Freescale MC9S12 chip, is used for Too high for bed board signal or bed board are crossed low signal and is sent to the management and control center, ward of far-end;Servomotor, It is positioned near bed board, is connected to receive current bed board height, base with Freescale MC9S12 chip Motor drive signal is determined in current bed board height and default bed board height, and based on motor drive signal Telescoping shoring column is driven into default bed board height.
Described platform includes: telescoping shoring column, is positioned at the lower section of bed board, is connected with bed board, also with watch Take motor to connect, for carrying out scaling operation under the control of servomotor to drive bed board vertically to move Dynamic.
Described platform includes: position sensor, is positioned at the downside of bed board, detects bed board in real time Current location, and determine that the height of bed board is using as second based on current location and default ground location Bed board height exports.
Described platform includes: solar energy detection equipment, is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, is used for Detect current solar energy intensity in real time;Power supply unit, including solar powered device, accumulator, Switching switch and electric pressure converter, switching switch detects equipment, solar energy electric supplier with solar energy respectively Part and accumulator connect, and the solar energy intensity not enough and current when the dump energy of accumulator is optionally greater than During preset strength, being switched to solar powered device to be powered by solar powered device, voltage is changed Device is connected with switching switch, so that 3.3V voltage will be converted to by the 5V voltage of switching switch input, The most solar powered device is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, and solar powered device includes too Sun can photovoltaic panel.
Described platform includes: wireless charging device, is connected with solar energy detection equipment and accumulator respectively, When the solar energy intensity that the dump energy of accumulator is not enough and current is less than preset strength, with neighbouring Wireless charging terminal is set up and is connected to start wireless charging operation, and wireless charging device is also changed with voltage Device connects to realize voltage conversion.
Described platform includes: some array camera, is positioned at the middle position of the downside of bed board, for face Carry out shooting to obtain high-definition terrestrial image below bed board;Homomorphic filtering equipment, with an array camera Connect to receive high-definition terrestrial image, including gray compression subset and linear transformation subset, gray scale Compression subset is connected with some array camera, for carrying out each pixel value of high-definition terrestrial image Gray compression processes to obtain compression image, and linear transformation subset is connected with gray compression subset, Process for compression image is carried out linear transformation to obtain changing image, wherein, changing image right Than degree higher than high-definition terrestrial image.
Described platform includes: histogram equalization equipment, is connected to receive Transformation Graphs with homomorphic filtering equipment Picture, processes for changing image is performed histogram equalization to obtain equilibrium figures picture, and wherein rectangular histogram is equal Weighing apparatus processes for the uniform gray level of changing image is distributed to whole grey level range so that acquisition equal Weighing apparatus image has more changeable tone and higher contrast than changing image.
Described platform includes: adaptive-filtering equipment, connects Jun Heng to obtain with histogram equalization equipment Image, and equilibrium figures picture is performed adaptive-filtering process to obtain the first filtering image.
Described platform includes: modified model medium filtering equipment, is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment to obtain First filtering image, selects subset and Filtering Processing subset including noise measuring subset, module, Noise measuring subset is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment, by the pixel to the first filtering image Gray value is analyzed determining the distribution radius in each noise profile region, and is divided by each noise Maximum in the distribution radius in cloth region as maximum distribution radius export, module select subset with Noise measuring subset connects, and is used for receiving maximum distribution radius, and selects based on maximum distribution radius Carry out the filtration module of medium filtering, Filtering Processing subset respectively with adaptive-filtering equipment and module Selection subset connects, for the first filtering image being carried out medium filtering based on the filtration module selected Processing to obtain the second filtering image, wherein medium filtering processes and includes for every in the first filtering image One pixel carries out following process as target pixel points: with target pixel points at the first filtering image Multiple pixel is taken out as the centre of form of the filtration module selected in the first filtering image in interior position As multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments, take the maximum in the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments and minima with As pixel maximum and pixel minimum, determine the meansigma methods of pixel maximum and pixel minimum with As pixel average, for each reference image vegetarian refreshments, if its pixel value is less than pixel average, Then replace its pixel value with 0, if its pixel value is more than or equal to pixel average, then retain its pixel Value, finally the meansigma methods using the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments is defeated as the pixel value of target pixel points Go out.
Described platform includes: landmark identification equipment, respectively with modified model medium filtering equipment and CF card Connect, by all pixels in mark intensity value ranges of the pixel gray value in the second filtering image Composition mark subimage, by the pixel of the pixel sum in mark subimage with reference mark image Sum is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height;CF card, is used for having prestored fiducial mark Will image, reference mark image is the original image of test pattern mark.
Described platform includes: Freescale MC9S12 chip, respectively with landmark identification equipment, position Sensor, servomotor and CF card connect, for receiving the first bed board height and the second bed board height, True based on the first elevation weight value, the first bed board height, the second elevation weight value and the second bed board height Settled external crucible plate height, and when current bed board height is more than or equal to preset height higher limit, send bed The too high signal of plate, when current bed board height is less than or equal to preset height lower limit, sends bed board too low Signal.
Wherein, test pattern traffic sign placement below bed board, test pattern mark be shaped as triangle, Square or circular.
Wherein, landmark identification equipment is by the pixel sum in mark subimage and reference mark image Pixel sum is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height to include: the picture in mark subimage Vegetarian refreshments sum is the biggest divided by the numerical value of the pixel sum acquisition of reference mark image, the first bed board height Numerical value the least, mark subimage in pixel sum divided by reference mark image pixel sum The numerical value obtained is the least, and the numerical value of the first bed board height is the biggest.
Wherein, module selects selective filtration module in subset to include 3 × 3, and 5 × 5,7 × 7 With 9 × 9.
Wherein, CF card has also prestored default bed board height, the first elevation weight value, the second height Degree weighted value, preset height higher limit and preset height lower limit.
Wherein, CF card the most respectively with landmark identification equipment, servomotor and Freescale MC9S12 Chip connects.
Wherein, CF card is additionally operable to prestore each benchmark human body image, each benchmark human figure As the image obtained for the benchmark human body of the different bodily forms is shot in advance.
Wherein, module selects subset to select to carry out the filtering mould of medium filtering based on maximum distribution radius Block includes: maximum distribution radius is the biggest, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the biggest, maximum Distribution radius is the least, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the least.
Alternatively, in described platform: module selects subset to use CPLD chip to realize;Nothing Line communication equipment is time division duplex communication interface;Wireless Telecom Equipment is frequency duplex communications interface;With And Wireless Telecom Equipment is GPRS communication interface.
It addition, 4G LTE is the standard of a global general-use, including two kinds of network schemer FDD and TDD, is respectively used to paired spectrum and non-paired frequency spectrum.Operator's initially taking between two patterns House is purely for the consideration to spectrum availability.Big multi-operator will dispose two kinds of networks simultaneously, with Just its all frequency spectrum resources having are made full use of.FDD and TDD distinguishes the least technically, The main distinction is that and uses different duplex modes, FDD (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) It is two kinds of different duplex modes.
FDD is to be received and transmitted on two the symmetrical frequency channels separated, and comes by protection frequency range Separate and receive and send channel.FDD must use paired frequency, relies on frequency to carry out differentiating uplink and downlink Link, its unidirectional resource is continuous print in time.FDD, when supporting symmetrical service, can fill Divide the frequency spectrum utilizing up-downgoing, but when supporting non-symmetrical service, the availability of frequency spectrum will be substantially reduced.
TDD separates reception with the time and sends channel.In the mobile communication system of TDD mode, Receive and send the different time-gap using same frequency carrier as the carrying of channel, its unidirectional money Source is discontinuous in time, and time resource is distributed in the two directions.Certain time period Being sent a signal to mobile station by base station, the other time is sent a signal to base station by mobile station, base station and Must harmonious ability work well between mobile station.
Use the Pediatric nursing bed of the present invention, cannot in real time hospital bed plate height be entered for prior art The technical problem of row calibration, by adding height detection apparatus based on ray and based on image procossing Bed board height is detected by height detection apparatus, and adds weight calculation mechanism to two kinds of detection knots Fruit carries out reasonable analysis, thus provides bed board height accurately, and report to the police accordingly operation and reality Time calibration operation.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection In the range of.

Claims (6)

1. a Pediatric nursing bed, including sick bed and alarm platform, it is characterised in that described platform Including position sensor, Freescale MC9S12 chip and Wireless Telecom Equipment, position sensor is used In detection the real-time height that exports bed board, Freescale MC9S12 chip respectively with position sensor Connect with Wireless Telecom Equipment, based on highly determining the alarm signal being sent to Wireless Telecom Equipment in real time Breath.
2. Pediatric nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described platform includes:
Wireless Telecom Equipment, is connected with Freescale MC9S12 chip, for by too high for bed board signal Or bed board crosses low signal and is sent to the management and control center, ward of far-end;
Servomotor, is positioned near bed board, is connected to receive with Freescale MC9S12 chip and works as External crucible plate height, determines motor drive signal, and base based on current bed board height and default bed board height In motor drive signal, telescoping shoring column is driven into default bed board height;
Telescoping shoring column, is positioned at the lower section of bed board, is connected with bed board, be also connected with servomotor, uses In carrying out scaling operation under the control of servomotor to drive bed board to vertically move;
Position sensor, is positioned at the downside of bed board, for the current location of detection bed board in real time, and Determine that the height of bed board is using as the second bed board height output based on current location and default ground location;
Solar energy detection equipment, is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, current for detection in real time Solar energy intensity;
Power supply unit, including solar powered device, accumulator, switching switch and electric pressure converter, Switching switch is connected with solar energy detection equipment, solar powered device and accumulator respectively, works as electric power storage When not enough the and current solar energy intensity of the dump energy in pond is optionally greater than preset strength, it is switched to the sun Energy power supply device is to be powered by solar powered device, and electric pressure converter is connected with switching switch, to incite somebody to action Being converted to 3.3V voltage by the 5V voltage of switching switch input, the most solar powered device is positioned at On the exterior wall of place, ward building, solar powered device includes solar energy photovoltaic panel;
Wireless charging device, is connected with solar energy detection equipment and accumulator respectively, when remaining of accumulator When not enough the and current solar energy intensity of remaining electricity is less than preset strength, with neighbouring wireless charging terminal Setting up and connect to start wireless charging operation, wireless charging device is also connected with electric pressure converter to realize Voltage is changed;
Point array camera, is positioned at the middle position of the downside of bed board, for carrying out below bed board Shooting is to obtain high-definition terrestrial image;
Homomorphic filtering equipment, is connected to receive high-definition terrestrial image, including gray scale pressure with an array camera Contracting subset and linear transformation subset, gray compression subset is connected, for right with some array camera Each pixel value of high-definition terrestrial image carries out gray compression and processes to obtain compression image, linearly becomes Change subset to be connected with gray compression subset, process to obtain for compression image is carried out linear transformation Obtaining changing image, wherein, the contrast of changing image is higher than high-definition terrestrial image;
Histogram equalization equipment, is connected to receive changing image with homomorphic filtering equipment, for conversion Image performs histogram equalization and processes to obtain equilibrium figures picture, and wherein histogram equalization processes for becoming The uniform gray level changing image is distributed to whole grey level range so that the equilibrium figures picture of acquisition compares Transformation Graphs As having more changeable tone and higher contrast;
Adaptive-filtering equipment, is connected with histogram equalization equipment to obtain equilibrium figures picture, and to equilibrium Image performs adaptive-filtering and processes to obtain the first filtering image;
Modified model medium filtering equipment, is connected to obtain the first filtering image with adaptive-filtering equipment, Selecting subset and Filtering Processing subset including noise measuring subset, module, noise measuring sets Standby it is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment, is carried out point by the gray value of the pixel to the first filtering image Analyse to determine the distribution radius in each noise profile region, and by the distribution in each noise profile region Maximum in radius exports as maximum distribution radius, and module selects subset to set with noise measuring Standby connection, is used for receiving maximum distribution radius, and selects to carry out medium filtering based on maximum distribution radius Filtration module, Filtering Processing subset selects subset even with adaptive-filtering equipment and module respectively Connect, process to obtain for the first filtering image carries out based on the filtration module selected medium filtering Two filtering images, wherein medium filtering processes and includes making for each pixel in the first filtering image Carry out following process for target pixel points: using target pixel points position in the first filtering image as The centre of form of the filtration module selected takes out multiple pixel as multiple references in the first filtering image Pixel, takes the maximum in the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments and minima using maximum as pixel Value and pixel minimum, determine that the meansigma methods of pixel maximum and pixel minimum is using average as pixel Value, for each reference image vegetarian refreshments, if its pixel value is less than pixel average, then replaces with 0 Its pixel value, if its pixel value is more than or equal to pixel average, then retains its pixel value, finally will The meansigma methods of the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments exports as the pixel value of target pixel points;
Landmark identification equipment, is connected with modified model medium filtering equipment and CF card respectively, filters second The pixel gray value all pixels composition mark subgraph in mark intensity value ranges in ripple image Picture, compares the pixel sum of the pixel sum in mark subimage with reference mark image To determine and to export the first bed board height;
CF card, is used for having prestored reference mark image, and reference mark image is test pattern mark Original image;
Freescale MC9S12 chip, respectively with landmark identification equipment, position sensor, servo electricity Machine and CF card connect, for receiving the first bed board height and the second bed board height, based on the first height Weighted value, the first bed board height, the second elevation weight value and the second bed board height determine that current bed board is high Degree, and when current bed board height is more than or equal to preset height higher limit, send the too high signal of bed board, When current bed board height is less than or equal to preset height lower limit, sends bed board and cross low signal;
Wherein, test pattern traffic sign placement below bed board, test pattern mark be shaped as triangle, Square or circular;
Wherein, landmark identification equipment is by the pixel sum in mark subimage and reference mark image Pixel sum is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height to include: the picture in mark subimage Vegetarian refreshments sum is the biggest divided by the numerical value of the pixel sum acquisition of reference mark image, the first bed board height Numerical value the least, mark subimage in pixel sum divided by reference mark image pixel sum The numerical value obtained is the least, and the numerical value of the first bed board height is the biggest;
Wherein, module selects selective filtration module in subset to include 3 × 3, and 5 × 5,7 × 7 With 9 × 9;
Wherein, CF card has also prestored default bed board height, the first elevation weight value, the second height Weighted value, preset height higher limit and preset height lower limit;
Wherein, CF card the most respectively with landmark identification equipment, servomotor and Freescale MC9S12 Chip connects;
Wherein, CF card is additionally operable to prestore each benchmark human body image, each benchmark human body image The image obtained for the benchmark human body of the different bodily forms is shot in advance;
Wherein, module selects subset to select to carry out the filtering mould of medium filtering based on maximum distribution radius Block includes: maximum distribution radius is the biggest, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the biggest, maximum Distribution radius is the least, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the least.
3. Pediatric nursing bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Module selects subset to use CPLD chip to realize.
4. Pediatric nursing bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wireless Telecom Equipment is time division duplex communication interface.
5. Pediatric nursing bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wireless Telecom Equipment is frequency duplex communications interface.
6. Pediatric nursing bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wireless Telecom Equipment is GPRS communication interface.
CN201610349769.3A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Pediatric nursing bed Expired - Fee Related CN105919744B (en)

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