Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Pediatric nursing bed, existing by transformation
Hospital bed bed board, introduces the detection of two kinds of different testing mechanisms on existing hospital bed bed board
Hospital bed plate height is accurately detected by equipment, and introduces weight calculation pattern to hospital bed plate hight
Degree carries out Accurate Analysis, meanwhile, also introduces targetedly the machine-processed and real-time height of height early warning in real time
Degree alignment mechanism, improves the calibration accuracy of equipment.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of Pediatric nursing bed, including sick bed and alarm platform,
Described platform includes position sensor, Freescale MC9S12 chip and Wireless Telecom Equipment, position
Sensor for detecting and export the real-time height of bed board, Freescale MC9S12 chip respectively with position
Put sensor and Wireless Telecom Equipment connects, be sent to Wireless Telecom Equipment based on highly determining in real time
Warning message.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed, including: Wireless Telecom Equipment, with Freescale
MC9S12 chip connects, and is sent to the disease of far-end for too high for bed board signal or bed board are crossed low signal
Real estate management controls center;Servomotor, is positioned near bed board, is connected use with Freescale MC9S12 chip
In receiving current bed board height, determine that motor drives letter based on current bed board height and default bed board height
Number, and based on motor drive signal, telescoping shoring column is driven into default bed board height;Telescoping shoring column,
It is positioned at the lower section of bed board, is connected with bed board, be also connected with servomotor, for the control at servomotor
Scaling operation is carried out to drive bed board to vertically move under system;Position sensor, is positioned at the downside of bed board,
For the current location of detection bed board in real time, and determine bed board based on current location and default ground location
Height using as second bed board height output;Solar energy detection equipment, is positioned at place, ward building
On exterior wall, detect current solar energy intensity in real time;Power supply unit, including solar energy electric supplier
Part, accumulator, switching switch and electric pressure converter, switching switch respectively with solar energy detection equipment,
Solar powered device and accumulator connect, when the solar energy that the dump energy of accumulator is not enough and current
When intensity is optionally greater than preset strength, it is switched to solar powered device to be supplied by solar powered device
Electricity, electric pressure converter is connected with switching switch, will be changed by the 5V voltage of switching switch input
For 3.3V voltage, the most solar powered device is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, and solar energy supplies
Electrical part includes solar energy photovoltaic panel;Wireless charging device, respectively with solar energy detection equipment and electric power storage
Pond connects, when the solar energy intensity that the dump energy of accumulator is not enough and current is less than preset strength,
Set up with neighbouring wireless charging terminal to be connected and operate starting wireless charging, wireless charging device also with
Electric pressure converter connects to realize voltage conversion;Point array camera, is positioned at the central authorities of the downside of bed board
Position, for carrying out shooting to obtain high-definition terrestrial image below bed board;Homomorphic filtering equipment,
It is connected to receive high-definition terrestrial image with an array camera, including gray compression subset and linear transformation
Subset, gray compression subset is connected with some array camera, is used for each to high-definition terrestrial image
Individual pixel value carries out gray compression and processes to obtain compression image, linear transformation subset and gray compression
Subset connects, and processes for compression image is carried out linear transformation to obtain changing image, wherein,
The contrast of changing image is higher than high-definition terrestrial image;Histogram equalization equipment, with homomorphic filtering equipment
Connect to receive changing image, process to obtain equilibrium figures for changing image is performed histogram equalization
Picture, wherein histogram equalization processes for the uniform gray level of changing image is distributed to whole gray level model
Enclose so that the equilibrium figures picture of acquisition has more changeable tone and higher contrast than changing image;
Adaptive-filtering equipment, is connected with histogram equalization equipment to obtain equilibrium figures picture, and to equilibrium figures picture
Perform adaptive-filtering to process to obtain the first filtering image;Modified model medium filtering equipment, with adaptive
Answer filter apparatus to connect to obtain the first filtering image, select son including noise measuring subset, module
Equipment and Filtering Processing subset, noise measuring subset is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment, by right
The gray value of the pixel of the first filtering image is analyzed determining each noise profile region
Distribution radius, and using the maximum in the distribution radius in each noise profile region as maximum distribution half
Footpath exports, and module selects subset to be connected with noise measuring subset, is used for receiving maximum distribution radius,
And the filtration module of medium filtering is selected to carry out based on maximum distribution radius, Filtering Processing subset is respectively
Subset is selected to be connected with adaptive-filtering equipment and module, for filtration module based on selection to the
One filtering image carries out medium filtering and processes to obtain the second filtering image, and wherein medium filtering processes bag
Include and as target pixel points, following process is carried out for each pixel in the first filtering image: with mesh
Mark pixel position in the first filtering image is filtered first as the centre of form of the filtration module selected
In ripple image, the multiple pixels of taking-up are as multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments, take the pixel of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments
Maximum in value and minima are as pixel maximum and pixel minimum, to determine pixel maximum
With the meansigma methods of pixel minimum using as pixel average, for each reference image vegetarian refreshments, if
Its pixel value is less than pixel average, then replace its pixel value, if its pixel value is more than or equal to 0
Pixel average, then retain its pixel value, finally by the meansigma methods of the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments
Pixel value as target pixel points exports;Landmark identification equipment, sets with modified model medium filtering respectively
Standby and CF card connects, by pixel gray value in the second filtering image in mark intensity value ranges
All pixels composition mark subimage, by the pixel sum in mark subimage and reference mark figure
The pixel sum of picture is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height;CF card, for depositing in advance
Having stored up reference mark image, reference mark image is the original image of test pattern mark;Freescale
MC9S12 chip, links with landmark identification equipment, position sensor, servomotor and CF respectively
Connect, for receiving the first bed board height and the second bed board height, based on the first elevation weight value, first
Bed board height, the second elevation weight value and the second bed board height determine current bed board height, and currently
When bed board height is more than or equal to preset height higher limit, send the too high signal of bed board, high at current bed board
When degree is less than or equal to preset height lower limit, sends bed board and cross low signal;Wherein, test pattern mark
Be arranged on below bed board, test pattern mark be shaped as triangle, square or circular;Wherein,
Landmark identification equipment is by total with the pixel of reference mark image for the pixel sum in mark subimage
Number is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height to include: the pixel sum in mark subimage
The numerical value obtained divided by the pixel sum of reference mark image is the biggest, and the numerical value of the first bed board height is more
Little, the number of the total pixel sum acquisition divided by reference mark image of pixel in mark subimage
Being worth the least, the numerical value of the first bed board height is the biggest;Wherein, the filter that module is selective in selecting subset
Mode block includes 3 × 3,5 × 5, and 7 × 7 and 9 × 9;Wherein, CF card has also prestored default bed
Plate height, the first elevation weight value, the second elevation weight value, preset height higher limit and preset height
Lower limit;Wherein, CF card the most respectively with landmark identification equipment, servomotor and Freescale MC9S12
Chip connects;Wherein, CF card is additionally operable to prestore each benchmark human body image, each benchmark people
Body image is that the benchmark human body to the different bodily forms shoots the image obtained in advance;Wherein, module
Subset is selected to select the filtration module carrying out medium filtering to include based on maximum distribution radius: maximum point
Cloth radius is the biggest, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the biggest, and maximum distribution radius is the least,
The filtration module carrying out medium filtering selected is the least.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: module selects subset to use CPLD chip
Realize.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: Wireless Telecom Equipment is time division duplex communication interface.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: Wireless Telecom Equipment is frequency duplex communications interface.
More specifically, in described Pediatric nursing bed: Wireless Telecom Equipment is GPRS communication interface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the Pediatric nursing bed of the present invention is described in detail.
Modern Nursing bed is to electrodynamic type, automatization, intelligent development.For making the oneself by caregiver protect
Reason ability is improved, and the bed surface pose number achieved by nursing bed, special posture mode are the most come
The more.Meanwhile, for most nursing bed user, (such as old sickbed patients, post-operative recovery is sick
People etc.) demand, they nursing while, it is often necessary to the monitoring of condition.Thus, existing
The various intelligent sick bed having emerges in an endless stream.
But people usually have ignored patient's basic demand to sick bed, that is, first sick bed
Bed board to maintain the reasonable altitudes of applicable patient's bunk bed, so could facilitate the use of patient,
Avoid the occurrence of the various accident relevant to sick bed to occur.In prior art only when sick bed dispatches from the factory to disease
Bed bed board height carries out initialization of calibration, is arranged on a preset height, and this preset height is applicable
The reasonable altitudes of patient's bunk bed.
But it practice, during the use of sick bed, bed board often as a variety of causes and deviate from
Preset height, so, owing to lacking the testing mechanism of bed board height, more lacks the real-time of bed board height
Alignment mechanism, sick bed bed board will depart from reasonable altitudes always and be used by patient, it is easy to cause various
Accident occurs, and brings inconvenience to sick bed patient and even brings certain potential safety hazard.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of Pediatric nursing bed, it is possible to making at sick bed
During with, detect the present level of sick bed in real time, the present level of sick bed is carried out with preset height
Relatively, to determine whether to carry out real time calibration, the height of sick bed is maintained an applicable patient upper and lower
The reasonable altitudes of bed.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the Pediatric nursing bed shown in embodiment of the present invention, including disease
Bed and alarm platform, described platform includes position sensor, Freescale MC9S12 chip and wireless
Communication equipment, position sensor is for detecting and export the real-time height of bed board, Freescale MC9S12
Chip is connected with position sensor and Wireless Telecom Equipment respectively, is sent to nothing based on highly determining in real time
The warning message of line communication equipment.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the Pediatric nursing bed of the present invention is further detailed.
Described platform includes: Wireless Telecom Equipment, is connected with Freescale MC9S12 chip, is used for
Too high for bed board signal or bed board are crossed low signal and is sent to the management and control center, ward of far-end;Servomotor,
It is positioned near bed board, is connected to receive current bed board height, base with Freescale MC9S12 chip
Motor drive signal is determined in current bed board height and default bed board height, and based on motor drive signal
Telescoping shoring column is driven into default bed board height.
Described platform includes: telescoping shoring column, is positioned at the lower section of bed board, is connected with bed board, also with watch
Take motor to connect, for carrying out scaling operation under the control of servomotor to drive bed board vertically to move
Dynamic.
Described platform includes: position sensor, is positioned at the downside of bed board, detects bed board in real time
Current location, and determine that the height of bed board is using as second based on current location and default ground location
Bed board height exports.
Described platform includes: solar energy detection equipment, is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, is used for
Detect current solar energy intensity in real time;Power supply unit, including solar powered device, accumulator,
Switching switch and electric pressure converter, switching switch detects equipment, solar energy electric supplier with solar energy respectively
Part and accumulator connect, and the solar energy intensity not enough and current when the dump energy of accumulator is optionally greater than
During preset strength, being switched to solar powered device to be powered by solar powered device, voltage is changed
Device is connected with switching switch, so that 3.3V voltage will be converted to by the 5V voltage of switching switch input,
The most solar powered device is positioned on the exterior wall of place, ward building, and solar powered device includes too
Sun can photovoltaic panel.
Described platform includes: wireless charging device, is connected with solar energy detection equipment and accumulator respectively,
When the solar energy intensity that the dump energy of accumulator is not enough and current is less than preset strength, with neighbouring
Wireless charging terminal is set up and is connected to start wireless charging operation, and wireless charging device is also changed with voltage
Device connects to realize voltage conversion.
Described platform includes: some array camera, is positioned at the middle position of the downside of bed board, for face
Carry out shooting to obtain high-definition terrestrial image below bed board;Homomorphic filtering equipment, with an array camera
Connect to receive high-definition terrestrial image, including gray compression subset and linear transformation subset, gray scale
Compression subset is connected with some array camera, for carrying out each pixel value of high-definition terrestrial image
Gray compression processes to obtain compression image, and linear transformation subset is connected with gray compression subset,
Process for compression image is carried out linear transformation to obtain changing image, wherein, changing image right
Than degree higher than high-definition terrestrial image.
Described platform includes: histogram equalization equipment, is connected to receive Transformation Graphs with homomorphic filtering equipment
Picture, processes for changing image is performed histogram equalization to obtain equilibrium figures picture, and wherein rectangular histogram is equal
Weighing apparatus processes for the uniform gray level of changing image is distributed to whole grey level range so that acquisition equal
Weighing apparatus image has more changeable tone and higher contrast than changing image.
Described platform includes: adaptive-filtering equipment, connects Jun Heng to obtain with histogram equalization equipment
Image, and equilibrium figures picture is performed adaptive-filtering process to obtain the first filtering image.
Described platform includes: modified model medium filtering equipment, is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment to obtain
First filtering image, selects subset and Filtering Processing subset including noise measuring subset, module,
Noise measuring subset is connected with adaptive-filtering equipment, by the pixel to the first filtering image
Gray value is analyzed determining the distribution radius in each noise profile region, and is divided by each noise
Maximum in the distribution radius in cloth region as maximum distribution radius export, module select subset with
Noise measuring subset connects, and is used for receiving maximum distribution radius, and selects based on maximum distribution radius
Carry out the filtration module of medium filtering, Filtering Processing subset respectively with adaptive-filtering equipment and module
Selection subset connects, for the first filtering image being carried out medium filtering based on the filtration module selected
Processing to obtain the second filtering image, wherein medium filtering processes and includes for every in the first filtering image
One pixel carries out following process as target pixel points: with target pixel points at the first filtering image
Multiple pixel is taken out as the centre of form of the filtration module selected in the first filtering image in interior position
As multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments, take the maximum in the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments and minima with
As pixel maximum and pixel minimum, determine the meansigma methods of pixel maximum and pixel minimum with
As pixel average, for each reference image vegetarian refreshments, if its pixel value is less than pixel average,
Then replace its pixel value with 0, if its pixel value is more than or equal to pixel average, then retain its pixel
Value, finally the meansigma methods using the pixel value of multiple reference image vegetarian refreshments is defeated as the pixel value of target pixel points
Go out.
Described platform includes: landmark identification equipment, respectively with modified model medium filtering equipment and CF card
Connect, by all pixels in mark intensity value ranges of the pixel gray value in the second filtering image
Composition mark subimage, by the pixel of the pixel sum in mark subimage with reference mark image
Sum is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height;CF card, is used for having prestored fiducial mark
Will image, reference mark image is the original image of test pattern mark.
Described platform includes: Freescale MC9S12 chip, respectively with landmark identification equipment, position
Sensor, servomotor and CF card connect, for receiving the first bed board height and the second bed board height,
True based on the first elevation weight value, the first bed board height, the second elevation weight value and the second bed board height
Settled external crucible plate height, and when current bed board height is more than or equal to preset height higher limit, send bed
The too high signal of plate, when current bed board height is less than or equal to preset height lower limit, sends bed board too low
Signal.
Wherein, test pattern traffic sign placement below bed board, test pattern mark be shaped as triangle,
Square or circular.
Wherein, landmark identification equipment is by the pixel sum in mark subimage and reference mark image
Pixel sum is compared to determine and exports the first bed board height to include: the picture in mark subimage
Vegetarian refreshments sum is the biggest divided by the numerical value of the pixel sum acquisition of reference mark image, the first bed board height
Numerical value the least, mark subimage in pixel sum divided by reference mark image pixel sum
The numerical value obtained is the least, and the numerical value of the first bed board height is the biggest.
Wherein, module selects selective filtration module in subset to include 3 × 3, and 5 × 5,7 × 7
With 9 × 9.
Wherein, CF card has also prestored default bed board height, the first elevation weight value, the second height
Degree weighted value, preset height higher limit and preset height lower limit.
Wherein, CF card the most respectively with landmark identification equipment, servomotor and Freescale MC9S12
Chip connects.
Wherein, CF card is additionally operable to prestore each benchmark human body image, each benchmark human figure
As the image obtained for the benchmark human body of the different bodily forms is shot in advance.
Wherein, module selects subset to select to carry out the filtering mould of medium filtering based on maximum distribution radius
Block includes: maximum distribution radius is the biggest, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the biggest, maximum
Distribution radius is the least, and the filtration module carrying out medium filtering of selection is the least.
Alternatively, in described platform: module selects subset to use CPLD chip to realize;Nothing
Line communication equipment is time division duplex communication interface;Wireless Telecom Equipment is frequency duplex communications interface;With
And Wireless Telecom Equipment is GPRS communication interface.
It addition, 4G LTE is the standard of a global general-use, including two kinds of network schemer FDD and
TDD, is respectively used to paired spectrum and non-paired frequency spectrum.Operator's initially taking between two patterns
House is purely for the consideration to spectrum availability.Big multi-operator will dispose two kinds of networks simultaneously, with
Just its all frequency spectrum resources having are made full use of.FDD and TDD distinguishes the least technically,
The main distinction is that and uses different duplex modes, FDD (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD)
It is two kinds of different duplex modes.
FDD is to be received and transmitted on two the symmetrical frequency channels separated, and comes by protection frequency range
Separate and receive and send channel.FDD must use paired frequency, relies on frequency to carry out differentiating uplink and downlink
Link, its unidirectional resource is continuous print in time.FDD, when supporting symmetrical service, can fill
Divide the frequency spectrum utilizing up-downgoing, but when supporting non-symmetrical service, the availability of frequency spectrum will be substantially reduced.
TDD separates reception with the time and sends channel.In the mobile communication system of TDD mode,
Receive and send the different time-gap using same frequency carrier as the carrying of channel, its unidirectional money
Source is discontinuous in time, and time resource is distributed in the two directions.Certain time period
Being sent a signal to mobile station by base station, the other time is sent a signal to base station by mobile station, base station and
Must harmonious ability work well between mobile station.
Use the Pediatric nursing bed of the present invention, cannot in real time hospital bed plate height be entered for prior art
The technical problem of row calibration, by adding height detection apparatus based on ray and based on image procossing
Bed board height is detected by height detection apparatus, and adds weight calculation mechanism to two kinds of detection knots
Fruit carries out reasonable analysis, thus provides bed board height accurately, and report to the police accordingly operation and reality
Time calibration operation.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement
Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from
Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention
Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore,
Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection
In the range of.