CN105915151B - A kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method - Google Patents

A kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105915151B
CN105915151B CN201610404573.XA CN201610404573A CN105915151B CN 105915151 B CN105915151 B CN 105915151B CN 201610404573 A CN201610404573 A CN 201610404573A CN 105915151 B CN105915151 B CN 105915151B
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phase
commutation
reluctance motor
switch reluctance
cloth
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CN105915151A (en
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顾志强
李运忠
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Shenzhen lead Power Technology Co., Ltd.
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Shenzhen Lead Power Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/08Reluctance motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 3 phases or 3 × 2 phases or 2 × 2 phase structures, comprises the following steps: receiving enabled instruction forward or reverse;Detect rotor-position;It executes and rotates forward commutation working cycles or reversion commutation working cycles, commutation in turn between stator core.In the method, 2 × 3 phases and 3 × 2 phase structure motors are by the way that 6 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core;2 × 2 phase structure motors are by the way that 4 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core;Due to increasing the number of phases, and effect number of poles is not reduced, each correlation angle of rupture is shifted to an earlier date in commutation process, and motor operation is more smooth, so as to improve torque pulsation and noise, is mainly used in switched reluctance machines field.

Description

A kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to switch reluctance motor control method fields more particularly to a kind of circumferential axial backmixing cloth mutually to switch magnetic Hinder motor control method.
Background technique
Current switched reluctance machines are primarily present the problem of torque pulsation and noise, and analysis has it inevitable former from structure Cause, by taking most common 3 phase switch reluctance motor as an example, rotor with salient pole is tangential to make from active position to alignment stator salient poles position Zero firmly is changed to from big value, radial forces change to maximum value from small value, and the variation of tangential forces amplitude is main to be influenced to turn Square pulsation, the variation of radial forces amplitude is main to influence noise, and when special low speed, rotor with salient pole working distal tip is closer and stator Salient pole aligned position, two kinds of active force amplitude variations are maximum at this time, maximum so as to cause pulsation and noise, it follows that from knot The method solved the problems, such as on structure is: as allowing rotor with salient pole working distal tip separate as possible and stator salient poles aligned position, i.e., as far as possible Shutdown angle is allowed to shift to an earlier date.There are problems that torque pulsation and noise switched reluctance machines, it is well known to pass through the increase number of phases To improve.Current switched reluctance machines are mainly circumferential cloth phase, can theoretically have 2 phases, 3 phases, 4 phases ..., q phase, q be from So number, 2 phase switch reluctance motors have most effect numbers of poles, and effect number of poles is the 1/2 of stator core salient pole number, but cannot be any Position starting and positive and negative rotation, 3 phase switch reluctance motors have the function of more number of poles, and effect number of poles is stator core salient pole number 1/3, it can start at an arbitrary position and positive and negative rotation, more numbers of phases mean to act on the reduction of number of poles, motor torsion will be sacrificed Square and efficiency, circumferential cloth mutually determines that motor cannot arbitrarily increase the number of phases, therefore the author devises circumferential axial backmixing cloth and mutually opens Reluctance motor is closed, a kind of circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance as described in number of patent application is " CN 2016204654682 " Motor can be implemented as multiplication phase, but number of phases mistake by multiple q phase stator core arranged in dislocation or rotor core arranged in dislocation It also results in control element to increase, relatively easy and effective structure is 2 × 3 phases, 3 × 2 phases and 2 × 2 phase structures among these more Mix cloth phase switch reluctance motor.Since the prior art is only with respect to the control method of single iron core switched reluctance machines, opened with 3 phases For closing reluctance motor, phase winding is defined as A phase, B phase, C phase, and commutation working cycles are " A → B → C → A " or " A ← B ← C ← A ", the at present still not no control method about circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor.Thus design a kind of circumferential axis To mixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method and technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the deficiencies in the prior art and realize the function of new technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circumferential axis To mixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, this method can be realized the fortune of circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor Row control function, so as to improve switched reluctance machines torque pulsation and noise.
The present invention is to solve its technical problem and the first technical solution for using is: a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth is mutually opened Reluctance motor control method is closed, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 3 phase structures, two stator cores Phase winding is respectively defined as A1 phase, B1 phase, C1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase, C2 phase, comprises the following steps: reception is opened forward or reverse Dynamic instruction;Detect rotor-position;Execution rotating forward commutation working cycles " A1, A2 → A2, B1 → B1, B2 → B2, C1 → C1, C2 → C2, A1 → A1, A2 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1, A2 ← A2, B1 ← B1, B2 ← B2, C1 ← C1, C2 ← C2, A1 ← A1, A2 ", two stator core commutations in turn, motor just can run well.
The present invention is to solve its technical problem and second of technical solution using is: a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth is mutually opened Reluctance motor control method is closed, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 3 × 2 phase structures, three stator cores Phase winding is respectively defined as A1 phase, B1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase and A3 phase, B3 phase, comprises the following steps: reception is opened forward or reverse Dynamic instruction;Detect rotor-position;Execution rotating forward commutation working cycles " A1, B2 → B2, A3 → A3, B1 → B1, A2 → A2, B3 → B3, A1 → A1, B2 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1, B2 ← B2, A3 ← A3, B1 ← B1, A2 ← A2, B3 ← B3, A1 ← A1, B2 ", three stator core commutations in turn, motor just can run well.
Further, in the circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, rotor with salient pole number is n, 2 × 3 phases or 3 × 2 to be combined into stepping angle after 6 phases be 60 °/n, each correlation angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 60 °/n < θoff≤120°/ n;Angle θ is turned off relative to single 3 phase switch reluctance motor of iron coreoff> 120 °/n, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance electricity Organ's angle of rupture is shifted to an earlier date;Relative to single 2 phase switch reluctance motor of iron core, there are dead angles cannot achieve any position starting, described Circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor shutdown dead angle=180 ° angle </n is, it can be achieved that any position starts.
Further, in the circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, rotor-position quantity is detected At least 6, detection stepping angle is 60 °/n.
The present invention is to solve its technical problem and the third technical solution for using is: a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth is mutually opened Reluctance motor control method is closed, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 2 phase structures, two stator cores Phase winding is respectively defined as A1 phase, B1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase, comprises the following steps: receiving enabled instruction forward or reverse;Detection Rotor-position;Execute rotate forward commutation working cycles " A1 → B2 → B1 → A2 → A1 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1 ← B2 ← B1 ← A2 ← A1 ", two stator core commutations in turn, motor just can run well.
Further, in the circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, rotor with salient pole number is k, 2 × 2 to be combined into stepping angle after 4 phases be 90 °/k, and each correlation angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 90 °/k < θoff≤135°/k;Relative to There are dead angles cannot achieve any position starting for single 2 phase switch reluctance motor of iron core, and the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth mutually switchs magnetic Motor shutdown dead angle=180 ° angle </k is hindered, it can be achieved that any position starts.
Further, in the circumferential axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, rotor-position quantity is detected At least 4, detection stepping angle is 90 °/k.
The principle of the present invention is: in the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, 2 × 3 phase structures Motor and 3 × 2 phase structure motors are by the way that 6 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core;2 × 2 phase structure motors pass through stator 4 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between iron core;Due to increasing the number of phases, and effect number of poles is not reduced, each phase in commutation process Shutdown angle is shifted to an earlier date, and motor operation is more smooth, so as to improve torque pulsation and noise.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: increasing the number of phases, and effect number of poles is not reduced, each phase shutdown in commutation process Angle is shifted to an earlier date, and motor operation is more smooth, so as to improve torque pulsation and noise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the step schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the step schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the functional block diagram of third embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In Fig. 1, first embodiment shown in Fig. 2, a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, The circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 3 phase structures, and two stator core phase windings are respectively defined as A1 Phase, B1 phase, C1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase, C2 phase, comprise the following steps: electric machine controller receives enabled instruction forward or reverse;Turn Sub- position sensor detects rotor-position, and by rotor position information Real-time Feedback to electric machine controller;Electric machine controller according to Rotor position information, which issues, rotates forward commutation duty cycle command or reversion commutation duty cycle command, and electric machine controller output is powered Phase current, motor execution rotating forward commutation working cycles " A1, A2 → A2, B1 → B1, B2 → B2, C1 → C1, C2 → C2, A1 → A1, A2 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1, A2 ← A2, B1 ← B1, B2 ← B2, C1 ← C1, C2 ← C2, A1 ← A1, A2 ", two fixed The commutation in turn of sub- iron core, motor just can run well.
In Fig. 3, second embodiment shown in Fig. 4, a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, The circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 3 × 2 phase structures, and three stator core phase windings are respectively defined as A1 Phase, B1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase and A3 phase, B3 phase, comprise the following steps: electric machine controller receives enabled instruction forward or reverse; Rotor-position sensor detects rotor-position, and by rotor position information Real-time Feedback to electric machine controller;Electric machine controller root It is issued according to rotor position information and rotates forward commutation duty cycle command or reversion commutation duty cycle command, electric machine controller output is logical Electric phase current, motor execution rotating forward commutation working cycles " A1, B2 → B2, A3 → A3, B1 → B1, A2 → A2, B3 → B3, A1 → A1, B2 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1, B2 ← B2, A3 ← A3, B1 ← B1, A2 ← A2, B3 ← B3, A1 ← A1, B2 ", three The commutation in turn of a stator core, motor just can run well.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, embodiment shown in Fig. 4, rotor with salient pole number n=8,2 × 3 phases or 3 × 2 it is combined into 6 Stepping angle is 7.5 ° after phase, and each correlation angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 7.5 ° of < θoff≤15°;Magnetic is switched relative to single 3 phase of iron core Hinder motor θoff> 15 °, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor shutdown angle is shifted to an earlier date;Relative to single 2 phase of iron core There are dead angles cannot achieve any position starting, the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor shutdown for switched reluctance machines Angle dead angle=22.5 ° < are, it can be achieved that any position starts.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, embodiment shown in Fig. 4, rotor with salient pole number n=8, detection rotor-position quantity is at least 6 A, detection stepping angle is 7.5 °.
In Fig. 5, second embodiment shown in fig. 6, a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, The circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 2 phase structures, and two stator core phase windings are respectively defined as A1 Phase, B1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase, comprise the following steps: electric machine controller receives enabled instruction forward or reverse;Rotor position sensing Device detects rotor-position, and by rotor position information Real-time Feedback to electric machine controller;Electric machine controller is believed according to rotor-position Breath, which issues, rotates forward commutation duty cycle command or reversion commutation duty cycle command, and electric machine controller exports energization phase current, electricity Machine execute rotate forward commutation working cycles " A1 → B2 → B1 → A2 → A1 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1 ← B2 ← B1 ← A2 ← A1 ", two stator core commutations in turn, motor just can run well.
In Fig. 5, embodiment shown in fig. 6, rotor with salient pole number k=10,2 × 2 be combined into 4 phases after stepping angle be 9 °, often The one related angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 9 ° of < θoff≤13.5°;Relative to single 2 phase switch reluctance motor of iron core there are dead angles can not Realize any position starting, circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor shutdown dead angle=18 ° angle < are, it can be achieved that any Position starting.
In Fig. 5, embodiment shown in fig. 6, rotor with salient pole number k=10, detection rotor-position quantity is at least 4, detection Stepping angle is 9 °.
The principle of the embodiment of the present invention is: in the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, 2 × 3 Phase structure motor and 3 × 2 phase structure motors are by the way that 6 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core;2 × 2 phase structure motors are logical It crosses between stator core commutation in turn and realizes 4 phase controls;Due to increasing the number of phases, and effect number of poles is not reduced, in commutation process Each correlation angle of rupture is shifted to an earlier date, and motor operation is more smooth, so as to improve torque pulsation and noise.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: due to increasing the number of phases, and effect number of poles is not reduced, in commutation process Each correlation angle of rupture is shifted to an earlier date, and motor operation is more smooth, so as to improve torque pulsation and noise.
The above is only the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that due to the finiteness of literal expression, And objectively there is unlimited specific method, for those skilled in the art, do not departing from the principle of the invention Under the premise of, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, it is characterised in that: the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth Phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 3 phase structures, and rotor with salient pole number is n, and 6 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core, and two fixed Sub- iron core phase winding is respectively defined as A1 phase, B1 phase, C1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase, C2 phase, comprises the following steps: receive rotate forward or Invert enabled instruction;Detect rotor-position;Execution rotating forward commutation working cycles " A1, A2 → A2, B1 → B1, B2 → B2, C1 → C1, C2 → C2, A1 → A1, A2 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1, A2 ← A2, B1 ← B1, B2 ← B2, C1 ← C1, C2 ← C2, A1 ← A1, A2 ", two stator core commutations in turn, stepping angle are 60 °/n, and each correlation angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 60 °/n < θoff120 °/n of <.
2. a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, it is characterised in that: the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth Phase switch reluctance motor is 3 × 2 phase structures, and rotor with salient pole number is n, and 6 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core, and three fixed Sub- iron core phase winding is respectively defined as A1 phase, B1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase and A3 phase, B3 phase, comprises the following steps: receive rotate forward or Invert enabled instruction;Detect rotor-position;Execution rotating forward commutation working cycles " A1, B2 → B2, A3 → A3, B1 → B1, A2 → A2, B3 → B3, A1 → A1, B2 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1, B2 ← B2, A3 ← A3, B1 ← B1, A2 ← A2, B3 ← B3, A1 ← A1, B2 ", three stator core commutations in turn, stepping angle are 60 °/n, and each correlation angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 60 °/n < θoff120 °/n of <.
3. a kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method, it is characterised in that: the circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth Phase switch reluctance motor is 2 × 2 phase structures, and rotor with salient pole number is k, and 4 phase controls are realized in commutation in turn between stator core, and two fixed Sub- iron core phase winding is respectively defined as A1 phase, B1 phase and A2 phase, B2 phase, comprises the following steps: receiving starting forward or reverse and refers to It enables;Detect rotor-position;It executes and rotates forward commutation working cycles " A1 → B2 → B1 → A2 → A1 " or reversion commutation working cycles " A1 ← B2 ← B1 ← A2 ← A1 ", two stator core commutations in turn, stepping angle are 90 °/k, and each correlation angle of rupture is defined as θoff, then 90 °/k < θoff135 °/k of <.
CN201610404573.XA 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 A kind of circumferential direction axial backmixing cloth phase switch reluctance motor control method Active CN105915151B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106996358B (en) * 2017-05-02 2020-04-14 湖南拓天节能控制技术股份有限公司 Torque smooth control method for positive and negative rotation switching of variable pitch motor of wind power generation system
CN109150024B (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-08-21 北京机械设备研究所 Bidirectional control circuit of brushless direct current motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5929590A (en) * 1997-01-07 1999-07-27 Emerson Electric Co. Method and apparatus for implementing sensorless control of a switched reluctance machine
CN2548362Y (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-04-30 扬州中凌电机技术有限公司 Switch reluctance variable-speed motor controller
CN1645712A (en) * 2005-01-07 2005-07-27 南京航空航天大学 Magnetic resistant electric motor with double stator switch
CN1945958A (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-04-11 何世政 Driving method and device for permanent magnetic motor rotor
CN102882332A (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-16 三星电机株式会社 Transverse switched reluctance motor
CN105553212A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 顾志强 Multistage axial phase distribution equal pole structural switched reluctance motor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5929590A (en) * 1997-01-07 1999-07-27 Emerson Electric Co. Method and apparatus for implementing sensorless control of a switched reluctance machine
CN2548362Y (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-04-30 扬州中凌电机技术有限公司 Switch reluctance variable-speed motor controller
CN1645712A (en) * 2005-01-07 2005-07-27 南京航空航天大学 Magnetic resistant electric motor with double stator switch
CN1945958A (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-04-11 何世政 Driving method and device for permanent magnetic motor rotor
CN102882332A (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-16 三星电机株式会社 Transverse switched reluctance motor
CN105553212A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-04 顾志强 Multistage axial phase distribution equal pole structural switched reluctance motor

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