CN105914458A - Adjustable multifrequency antenna - Google Patents

Adjustable multifrequency antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914458A
CN105914458A CN201610404664.3A CN201610404664A CN105914458A CN 105914458 A CN105914458 A CN 105914458A CN 201610404664 A CN201610404664 A CN 201610404664A CN 105914458 A CN105914458 A CN 105914458A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiation patch
dielectric
dielectric constant
antenna
medium substrate
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Granted
Application number
CN201610404664.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105914458B (en
Inventor
张科峰
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WUHAN XINTAI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUHAN XINTAI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610404664.3A priority Critical patent/CN105914458B/en
Publication of CN105914458A publication Critical patent/CN105914458A/en
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Publication of CN105914458B publication Critical patent/CN105914458B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable multifrequency antenna. The antenna comprises a grounding plate, a dielectric substrate, a first radiation paster and a second radiation paster, wherein the dielectric substrate is arranged on the grounding plate and includes first and second dielectric portions; the first and second dielectric portions are made of materials possessing a first dielectric constant and a second dielectric constant respectively; the first radiation paster is arranged at a position which corresponds to the first dielectric portion on the dielectric substrate so as to possess a first resonance center frequency; and the second radiation paster is arranged at a position which corresponds to the second dielectric portion on the dielectric substrate so as to possess a second center frequency. The first dielectric constant and the second dielectric constant are different so that the first resonance center frequency and the second resonance center frequency are different. When being working simultaneously, the first radiation paster and the second radiation paster are coupled and possess a third resonance center frequency. Through selecting the different radiation paster to work, the antenna can be adjusted to work at different frequencies.

Description

A kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical field, particularly relate to a kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of technology, the intelligence degree of the mobile terminals such as mobile phone is more and more higher, and function is also got over Coming the most, structure also becomes increasingly complex.Therefore, the requirement to antenna is more and more higher, is mainly reflected in and stays More and more less to the space of antenna, but but require that the frequency band of antenna is more and more wider to mate different agreement communication The module requirement to frequency, such as bluetooth module, 3G communication module, WiFi module and RFID communication mould Block etc..
Although more existing antennas, select the antenna of different length by arranging switch or pass through Adjustable device is set to realize the adjustable of antenna frequencies, but these schemes can not significantly save the body of antenna Long-pending, and the quantity that can be used for the frequency of Antenna Operation is the most little.
Therefore, there are some defects in the antenna of prior art.
Summary of the invention
For prior art can not significantly be saved the volume of antenna, and can be used for the frequency of Antenna Operation Quantity few defects, the present invention provides a kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna.
The technical scheme that the present invention proposes with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
On the one hand, it is provided that a kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna, including:
Earth plate;
Medium substrate, is arranged on described earth plate;Described medium substrate includes that first medium portion and second is situated between Matter portion, described first and second dielectric portion are respectively by having the first dielectric constant and the material of the second dielectric constant Make;
First radiation patch, is arranged on described medium substrate the position corresponding with described first medium portion, from And possess the first resonance center frequeH;
Second radiation patch, is arranged on described medium substrate the position corresponding with described second medium portion, from And possess the second mid frequency;
Described first dielectric constant is different from described second dielectric constant, the most described first resonance center frequeH Different from described second resonance center frequeH, when the first radiation patch and the second radiation patch work simultaneously, Described first radiation patch couples with described second radiation patch, and has the 3rd resonance center frequeH.
Preferably, described medium substrate also includes the 3rd dielectric portion, and described 3rd dielectric portion is by having the 3rd Jie The material of electric constant is made;Described tunable multiple frequency antenna also includes the 3rd radiation patch, is arranged on described medium Position corresponding with described 3rd dielectric portion on substrate, thus possess the 4th resonance center frequeH;Described 3rd Radiation patch can couple with the first and/or second radiation patch, thus possesses multiple resonance center frequeH.
Preferably, described 3rd dielectric constant is identical with described first dielectric constant or described second dielectric constant.
Preferably, described 3rd dielectric constant is different from described first and second dielectric constants.
Preferably, described first, second, third radiation patch is equivalently-sized.
Preferably, the size of described first, second, third radiation patch is different.
On the other hand, additionally provide a kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna, including:
Earth plate;
Medium substrate, is arranged on described earth plate;Described medium substrate includes at least four dielectric portion, often Individual dielectric portion is made up of a kind of material, the material of described at least four dielectric portion at least has two kinds different Dielectric constant;
At least four radiation patch, is separately positioned on described medium substrate and described at least four dielectric portion pair The position answered, so that described tunable multiple frequency antenna has multiple resonance center frequeH.
Preferably, described at least four radiation patch is equivalently-sized.
Preferably, the size of described at least four radiation patch is different.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that by arranging on a medium substrate multiple There is the dielectric portion of differing dielectric constant, so that have different humorous when each radiation patch works independently When center of percussion frequency of heart, any two therein and the work of above radiation patch, multiple coupling can be formed again humorous Vibration frequency, thus considerably increases the quantity of operating frequency of antenna in unit are.The application's is adjustable many Frequently antenna is with the radiation patch of finite number, is greatly increased the resonant frequency quantity of antenna, makes antenna to cover Again to each frequency range of high frequency from low frequency to intermediate frequency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment tunable multiple frequency antenna structure view that the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the antenna shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the second embodiment tunable multiple frequency antenna structure view that the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the antenna shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment tunable multiple frequency antenna structure view that the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the antenna shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the 4th embodiment tunable multiple frequency antenna structure view that the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the top view of the antenna shown in Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work on the premise of the every other embodiment that obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments providing a kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna, see Fig. 1~2, this tunable multiple frequency antenna 100 includes: Earth plate 11, medium substrate the 12, first radiation patch 131 and the second radiation patch 132.Earth plate 11 is Conductive material, is connected to the ground, usually copper coin or tinfoil paper.Medium substrate 12 is arranged on earth plate 11. Medium substrate 12 includes first medium portion 121 and second medium portion 122, the first and second dielectric portion respectively by There is the first DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε11With the second DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε12Material make.First radiation patch 131 is arranged Position corresponding with first medium portion 121 on medium substrate 12, thus possess the first resonance center frequeH f11。 Second radiation patch 132 is arranged on position corresponding with second medium portion 122 on medium substrate 12, thus has Standby second resonance center frequeH f12
Due to the first DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε11With described second DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε12Difference, therefore the first resonance center frequency Rate f11With the second resonance center frequeH f12Different.When the first radiation patch 131 or the second radiation patch 132 are single When solely working, the frequency of antenna is respectively f11Or f12.When the first radiation patch 131 and the second radiation patch 132 When working, the first radiation patch 131 couples with the second radiation patch 132, and therefore antenna has the 3rd simultaneously Resonance center frequeH f13
Typically for a radiation patch, inherently can have at least one low frequency when it works independently humorous Center of percussion frequency of heart and at least one high-frequency resonant mid frequency.It is to say, the first resonance center frequeH f11And Second resonance center frequeH f12Itself may also include multiple resonance center frequeH.So when the first radiation patch 131 When coupling with the second radiation patch 132, the coupled resonance frequency of generation is the most more.For example, when first Resonance center frequeH f11With the second resonance center frequeH f12All include a low-frequency resonant mid frequency and one high Frequently during resonance center frequeH, then when the first radiation patch 131 couples with the second radiation patch 132, just 4 new coupled resonance frequencies can be produced.
The application is by arranging two dielectric portion with differing dielectric constant on medium substrate, and makes every Individual radiation patch has different resonance center frequeHs when working independently, during two radiation patch work, again may be used To form multiple coupled resonance frequencies, thus considerably increase the quantity of operating frequency of antenna in unit are. The tunable multiple frequency antenna of the application, with the radiation patch of finite number, is greatly increased the resonant frequency quantity of antenna, Make antenna can cover from low frequency to intermediate frequency again to each frequency range of high frequency.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide another kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, this tunable multiple frequency antenna 200 include: earth plate 21, medium substrate the 22, first radiation patch the 231, second radiation patch 232 and 3rd radiation patch 233.Earth plate 21 is conductive material, is connected to the ground, usually copper coin or tinfoil paper.It is situated between Matter substrate 22 is arranged on earth plate 21.Medium substrate 22 includes first medium portion 221, second medium portion 222 and the 3rd dielectric portion 223, first, second, and third dielectric portion is respectively by having the first DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε21、 Second DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε22With the 3rd DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε23Material make.First radiation patch 231 is arranged on Jie Position corresponding with first medium portion 221 on matter substrate 22, thus possess resonance center frequeH f21.Second spoke Penetrate paster 232 and be arranged on position corresponding with second medium portion 222 on medium substrate 22, thus possess resonance Mid frequency f22.3rd radiation patch 233 is arranged on medium substrate 22 corresponding with the 3rd dielectric portion 223 Position, thus possess mid frequency f23
Due to the first DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε21With described second DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε22Difference, therefore resonance center frequeH f21 With resonance center frequeH f22Different.When the first radiation patch 231 or the second radiation patch 232 work independently, The mid frequency of antenna is respectively f21Or f22.When the first radiation patch 231 and the second radiation patch 232 while During work, the first radiation patch 231 couples with the second radiation patch 232, and therefore antenna has resonance center Frequency f23
Typically for a radiation patch, inherently can have at least one low frequency when it works independently humorous Center of percussion frequency of heart and at least one high-frequency resonant mid frequency.It is to say, the first resonance center frequeH f11And Second resonance center frequeH f12Itself may also include multiple resonance center frequeH.So when the first radiation patch 131 When coupling with the second radiation patch 132, the coupled resonance frequency of generation is the most more.For example, when first Resonance center frequeH f11With the second resonance center frequeH f12All include a low-frequency resonant mid frequency and one high Frequently during resonance center frequeH, then when the first radiation patch 131 couples with the second radiation patch 132, just 4 new coupled resonance frequencies can be produced.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the 3rd DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε23With the first DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε21It is situated between with second Electric constant ε21The most different.Therefore, it can by allowing any one in first, second, and third radiation patch Work obtains three resonance center frequeHs, it is also possible to by allowing in first, second, and third radiation patch Any two work obtains the other three resonance center frequeH, it is also possible to by allowing first, second, and third Radiation patch works simultaneously and obtains another one resonance center frequeH.Therefore, when the medium in medium substrate When portion increases to three, it is possible to greatly increase the adjustable working frequency of antenna.
Certainly, in other embodiments that the present invention provides, the 3rd dielectric constant also can be situated between with first or second Electric constant is identical.So, although sacrifice some frequency bands, but the manufacturing process of antenna can be simplified and drop Low cost.
Further, as in figure 2 it is shown, the first and second radiation patch equivalently-sized.Certainly, first, Second can be identical with the size of the 3rd radiation patch.It is the most corresponding that identical size can simplify manufacturing process Ground reduces manufacturing cost.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, the size of first, second, and third radiation patch can also be different, So area of antenna can be obtained by sufficiently utilizing, and makes the radiation patch quantity in unit are maximize, And then make the frequency band number of unit are maximize.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide the tunable multiple frequency antenna of another kind of structure, as seen in figs. 5-6, this tunable multiple frequency sky Line 300 includes: earth plate 31, medium substrate the 32, first radiation patch the 331, second radiation patch 332, 3rd radiation patch 333 and the 4th radiation patch 334.Earth plate 31 is conductive material, is connected to the ground, Usually copper coin or tinfoil paper.Medium substrate 32 is arranged on earth plate 31.Medium substrate 32 includes first Jie Matter portion 321, second medium portion the 322, the 3rd dielectric portion 323 and the 4th dielectric portion 324, first, second, Third and fourth dielectric portion is respectively by having the first DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε31, the second DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε32, the 3rd dielectric normal Number ε33With the 4th DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε34Material make.First radiation patch 331 is arranged on medium substrate 32 The position corresponding with first medium portion 321, thus possess resonance center frequeH f31.Second radiation patch 332 It is arranged on position corresponding with second medium portion 322 on medium substrate 32, thus possesses resonance center frequeH f32。 3rd radiation patch 333 is arranged on position corresponding with the 3rd dielectric portion 323 on medium substrate 32, thus has Standby mid frequency f33.4th radiation patch 334 is arranged on medium substrate 32 corresponding with the 4th dielectric portion 324 Position, thus possess mid frequency f34
Aforementioned four DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε31、ε32、ε33、ε34At least there are two kinds of different dielectric constants.At this In the preferred embodiment of bright offer, aforementioned four DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε31、ε32、ε33、ε34Different.Therefore lead to Cross any one making in aforementioned four radiation patch to work independently, antenna at least can obtain two kinds different Resonant frequency.By making any two in aforementioned four radiation patch work, antenna at least can have separately Outer two kinds of different resonance center frequeHs.By making any three work in aforementioned four radiation patch, sky Line at least can have other two kinds of different resonance center frequeHs again.By making aforementioned four radiation patch same Time work, antenna can also have another one resonance center frequeH.Therefore, by selecting varying number Radiation patch works, and can regulate the resonant frequency of antenna, and can obtain multiple different resonance center Frequency.So, the working band of antenna is the most, can meet the actual application requirement to frequency band.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, the size of first, second, third and fourth radiation patch can not With.So area of antenna can be obtained by sufficiently utilizing, and makes the radiation patch quantity in unit are Bigization, and then make the frequency band number of unit are maximize.
Embodiment four
Present embodiments provide another kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna, with reference to Fig. 7 and 8, this tunable multiple frequency antenna 400 Including: earth plate 41, medium substrate the 42, first radiation patch the 431, second radiation patch the 432, the 3rd Radiation patch the 433, the 4th radiation patch 434 and the 5th radiation patch 435.Earth plate 41 is conduction material Material, is connected to the ground, usually copper coin or tinfoil paper.Medium substrate 42 is arranged on earth plate 41.Medium base Plate 42 includes first medium portion 421, second medium portion the 422, the 3rd dielectric portion the 423, the 4th dielectric portion 424 And the 5th dielectric portion 425, first, second, third, fourth and fifth dielectric portion is respectively by having first Jie Electric constant ε41, the second DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε42, the 3rd DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε43, the 4th DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε44With the 5th dielectric Constant ε45Material make.First radiation patch 431 is arranged on medium substrate 42 and first medium portion 421 Corresponding position, thus possess resonance center frequeH f41.Second radiation patch 432 is arranged on medium substrate 42 The upper position corresponding with second medium portion 422, thus possess resonance center frequeH f42.3rd radiation patch 433 It is arranged on position corresponding with the 3rd dielectric portion 423 on medium substrate 42, thus possesses mid frequency f43.The Four radiation patch 434 are arranged on position corresponding with the 4th dielectric portion 424 on medium substrate 42, thus possess Mid frequency f44.5th radiation patch 435 is arranged on medium substrate 42 corresponding with the 4th dielectric portion 425 Position, thus possess mid frequency f45
Above-mentioned five DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε31、ε32、ε33、ε34、ε35At least there are two kinds of different dielectric constants.? In the preferred embodiment that the present invention provides, above-mentioned five DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε31、ε32、ε33、ε34、ε35Different. Therefore being worked independently by any one making in above-mentioned five radiation patch, antenna at least can obtain two kinds Different resonant frequencies.By making any two in aforementioned four radiation patch work, antenna is the most permissible There are other two kinds of different resonance center frequeHs.By making any three works in aforementioned four radiation patch Making, antenna at least can have other two kinds of different resonance center frequeHs again.By making aforementioned four radiate Paster works simultaneously, and antenna can also have another one resonance center frequeH.Therefore, by selecting difference The radiation patch work of quantity, can regulate the resonant frequency of antenna, and can obtain multiple different humorous Center of percussion frequency of heart.So, the working band of antenna is the most, can meet the actual application requirement to frequency band.
Further, as shown in Figure 8, the size of first, second, third, fourth and fifth radiation patch Can be identical.Identical size can simplify manufacturing process and correspondingly reduce manufacturing cost.
Above disclosed only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit this with this certainly Bright interest field, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of stream realizing above-described embodiment Journey, and according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are made, still fall within the scope that invention is contained.

Claims (9)

1. a tunable multiple frequency antenna, it is characterised in that including:
Earth plate;
Medium substrate, is arranged on described earth plate;Described medium substrate includes that first medium portion and second is situated between Matter portion, described first and second dielectric portion are respectively by having the first dielectric constant and the material of the second dielectric constant Make;
First radiation patch, is arranged on described medium substrate the position corresponding with described first medium portion, from And possess the first resonance center frequeH;
Second radiation patch, is arranged on described medium substrate the position corresponding with described second medium portion, from And possess the second mid frequency;
Described first dielectric constant is different from described second dielectric constant, the most described first resonance center frequeH Different from described second resonance center frequeH, when the first radiation patch and the second radiation patch work simultaneously, Described first radiation patch couples with described second radiation patch, and has the 3rd resonance center frequeH.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medium substrate also wraps Including the 3rd dielectric portion, described 3rd dielectric portion is made up of the material with the 3rd dielectric constant;Described adjustable many Frequently antenna also includes the 3rd radiation patch, is arranged on described medium substrate corresponding with described 3rd dielectric portion Position, thus possess the 4th resonance center frequeH;Described 3rd radiation patch can be with the first and/or second radiation Paster couples, thus possesses multiple resonance center frequeH.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described 3rd dielectric constant Identical with described first dielectric constant or described second dielectric constant.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described 3rd dielectric constant Different from described first and second dielectric constants.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first, second, 3rd radiation patch equivalently-sized.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first, second, The size of the 3rd radiation patch is different.
7. a tunable multiple frequency antenna, it is characterised in that including:
Earth plate;
Medium substrate, is arranged on described earth plate;Described medium substrate includes at least four dielectric portion, often Individual dielectric portion is made up of a kind of material, the material of described at least four dielectric portion at least has two kinds different Dielectric constant;
At least four radiation patch, is separately positioned on described medium substrate and described at least four dielectric portion pair The position answered, so that described tunable multiple frequency antenna has multiple resonance center frequeH.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described at least four radiates Paster equivalently-sized.
Tunable multiple frequency antenna the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described at least four radiates The size of paster is different.
CN201610404664.3A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 A kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna Active CN105914458B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013098707A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-20 Tdk Corp Multi-resonant antenna and electronic device
US20130135150A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-30 Robert Kenoun Antenna assembly that is operable in multiple frequencies for a computing device
CN103326107A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-25 美国博通公司 Programmable antenna having a programmable substrate
CN204179226U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 中国计量学院 A kind of seven frequency range multiple-input and multiple-output antenna for mobile phone based on magnetic dielectric material
CN105144477A (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-12-09 微软技术许可有限责任公司 Dual band wlan coupled radiator antenna
CN205846224U (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-28 武汉芯泰科技有限公司 A kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013098707A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-20 Tdk Corp Multi-resonant antenna and electronic device
US20130135150A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-30 Robert Kenoun Antenna assembly that is operable in multiple frequencies for a computing device
CN103326107A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-25 美国博通公司 Programmable antenna having a programmable substrate
CN105144477A (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-12-09 微软技术许可有限责任公司 Dual band wlan coupled radiator antenna
CN204179226U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 中国计量学院 A kind of seven frequency range multiple-input and multiple-output antenna for mobile phone based on magnetic dielectric material
CN205846224U (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-28 武汉芯泰科技有限公司 A kind of tunable multiple frequency antenna

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