CN105914096A - Contact assembly for improving breaking capacity of arc extinguish chamber and arc extinguish chamber - Google Patents

Contact assembly for improving breaking capacity of arc extinguish chamber and arc extinguish chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914096A
CN105914096A CN201610507995.XA CN201610507995A CN105914096A CN 105914096 A CN105914096 A CN 105914096A CN 201610507995 A CN201610507995 A CN 201610507995A CN 105914096 A CN105914096 A CN 105914096A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
static
moving
static contact
moving contact
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Granted
Application number
CN201610507995.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105914096B (en
Inventor
李敏
李文艺
王晓琴
舒小平
高楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Pinggao Intelligent Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Pinggao Intelligent Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pinggao Group Co Ltd, Tianjin Pinggao Intelligent Electric Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610507995.XA priority Critical patent/CN105914096B/en
Publication of CN105914096A publication Critical patent/CN105914096A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105914096B publication Critical patent/CN105914096B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/664Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
    • H01H33/6643Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having disc-shaped contacts subdivided in petal-like segments, e.g. by helical grooves

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  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a contact assembly for improving breaking capacity of an arc extinguish chamber and the arc extinguish chamber. The contact assembly comprises a movable contact and a static contact, wherein at least two movable contact cutting grooves for cutting the movable contacts into movable contact petals with the corresponding number are formed in the movable contact along the circumferential direction; at least two static contact cutting grooves for cutting the static contacts into static contact petals with the corresponding number are formed in the static contact along the circumferential direction; and one movable contact petal stretches across at least two static contact petals along the circumferential direction and/or one static contact petal stretches across at least two movable contact petals along the circumferential direction. When the movable contact and the static contact are switched off, the current circuit between the movable contact and the static contact is doubled, namely, the number of fractures is increased, so that the current breaking capacity is improved; and in addition, after the current circuit is doubled, the surrounding magnetic field becomes more uniform, so that the breaking capacity is further improved.

Description

A kind of contact assembly improving arc-chutes connecting-disconnecting function and arc-chutes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contact assembly improving arc-chutes connecting-disconnecting function and arc-chutes.
Background technology
In order to improve the ability of vacuum interrupter drop-out current, the version of the contact of existing vacuum interrupter mainly has transverse magnetic field contact and the big class of longitudinal field contact two.The feature of transverse magnetic field structure of contact terminal is that between contact, magnetic field is vertical with main circuit current direction, the transverse magnetic field produced when transverse magnetic field contact blade electric current flows through contact orders about fully constricted vacuum arc at contact surface high-speed motion, thus prevents the serious fusing in contact surface local;The feature of longitudinal field contact structure is that between contact, magnetic field is parallel with main circuit current direction, and longitudinal field contact utilizes contact to produce longitudinal magnetic field so that electric arc is in disperse state, prevents electric arc from gathering.
nullBut the contact of existing vacuum interrupter mostly uses cup-like structure to include cup-shaped moving contact and cup-shaped static contact,When cup-shaped contact uses transverse magnetic field, it is cup-shaped horizontal magnetic contact,On the wall of cup of cup-shaped moving contact, its circumferential direction is provided with at least two moving contact skewed slot,Cup-shaped moving contact is divided into the dynamic of respective numbers and touches lobe by moving contact skewed slot,Skewed slot has the moving contact skewed slot notch towards cup-shaped static contact,It is correspondingly arranged on static contact skewed slot with moving contact skewed slot on the wall of cup of cup-shaped static contact,Cup-shaped static contact is divided into the stationary contact lobe of respective numbers by static contact skewed slot,The incline direction of static contact skewed slot is contrary with the incline direction of moving contact skewed slot,Static contact skewed slot has the static contact skewed slot notch towards cup-shaped moving contact,When cup-shaped contact uses longitudinal magnetic field, it indulges magnetic contact for cup-shaped,Cup-shaped static contact is identical with the structure of cup-shaped moving contact,The incline direction of moving contact skewed slot is identical with the incline direction of static contact skewed slot.When cup-shaped static contact and cup-shaped moving contact are installed, no matter cup-shaped contact is transverse magnetic field contact or longitudinal field contact, all the time it is that a dynamic lobe correspondence of touching turns on a stationary contact lobe, one stationary contact lobe correspondence turns on a dynamic tactile lobe, the problem causing there is surrounding magnetic field skewness between the contact after installing, connecting-disconnecting function is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of contact assembly improving arc-chutes connecting-disconnecting function;The present invention also aims to provide a kind of arc-chutes using this contact assembly simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of a kind of contact assembly of the present invention is: a kind of contact assembly, including moving contact and static contact, be circumferentially with at least two moving contact grooving along it on moving contact is divided into the dynamic of respective numbers to touch lobe by moving contact, be circumferentially with at least two static contact grooving along it on static contact is divided into the stationary contact lobe of respective numbers, a described dynamic lobe that touches to touch lobe across dynamic described at least two in a circumferential direction across the described stationary contact lobe of stationary contact lobe described at least two and/or in a circumferential direction by static contact.
Described moving contact and static contact all include the contact body of cup-shaped and are located at the contact blade of contact body end, moving contact grooving includes the moving contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of moving contact and the moving contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of moving contact, and static contact grooving includes the static contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of static contact and the static contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of static contact.
The end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving adjacent two static contact groovings on static contact between the end of moving contact so that a dynamic lobe that touches is in a circumferential direction across two stationary contact lobes, the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving adjacent two moving contact skewed slots on moving contact between the end of static contact so that stationary contact lobe dynamic touches lobes across two in a circumferential direction.
Adjacent two static contact groovings that the end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving is positioned on static contact are near the positive middle part of the end of moving contact, and adjacent two moving contact skewed slots that the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving is positioned on moving contact are near the positive middle part of the end of static contact.
The technical scheme of a kind of arc-chutes of the present invention is: a kind of arc-chutes, including contact assembly, contact assembly includes moving contact and static contact, be circumferentially with at least two moving contact grooving along it on moving contact is divided into the dynamic of respective numbers to touch lobe by moving contact, be circumferentially with at least two static contact grooving along it on static contact is divided into the stationary contact lobe of respective numbers, a described dynamic lobe that touches to touch lobe across dynamic described at least two in a circumferential direction across the described stationary contact lobe of stationary contact lobe described at least two and/or in a circumferential direction by static contact.
Described moving contact and static contact all include the contact body of cup-shaped and are located at the contact blade of contact body end, moving contact grooving includes the moving contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of moving contact and the moving contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of moving contact, and static contact grooving includes the static contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of static contact and the static contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of static contact.
The end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving adjacent two static contact groovings on static contact between the end of moving contact so that a dynamic lobe that touches is in a circumferential direction across two stationary contact lobes, the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving adjacent two moving contact skewed slots on moving contact between the end of static contact so that stationary contact lobe dynamic touches lobes across two in a circumferential direction.
Adjacent two static contact groovings that the end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving is positioned on static contact are near the positive middle part of the end of moving contact, and adjacent two moving contact skewed slots that the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving is positioned on moving contact are near the positive middle part of the end of static contact.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a dynamic lobe that touches moves across at least two in a circumferential direction touch lobe across at least two stationary contact lobe and/or a stationary contact lobe in a circumferential direction, when moving contact and static contact are at separating brake, current circuit between moving contact and static contact expands one times, i.e. add the quantity of fracture, add the ability of its drop-out current, and, after current circuit expands and is twice, magnetic field about also becomes more uniform, further increases its connecting-disconnecting function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the contact assembly in the embodiment one of a kind of vacuum interrupter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the contact assembly in the embodiment two of a kind of vacuum interrupter of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described further.
The specific embodiment of a kind of vacuum interrupter of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including contact assembly, contact assembly includes moving contact 2, static contact 1, the moving conductive rod 4 installed for moving contact 2 and the static conductive rod 3 installed for static contact 1.
A kind of embodiment one of vacuum interrupter, as shown in Figure 1, moving contact 2 and static contact 1 are cup-shaped transverse magnetic field contact, along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with 4 moving contact groovings on moving contact 2 and moving contact 2 is divided into 4 dynamic tactile lobes, moving contact 2 includes the moving contact contact body of cup-shaped and is located at the annular moving contact contact blade 6 of moving contact contact body end, each moving contact grooving all includes the moving contact skewed slot part 9 being located on the wall of cup of moving contact contact body and the moving contact contact blade slot part 10 being located on moving contact contact blade 6, the end closing on static contact 2 of moving contact skewed slot part 9 and moving contact contact blade slot part 10 are crossed to form moving contact grooving notch.Along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with 4 static contact groovings on static contact 1 and static contact is divided into 4 stationary contact lobes, static contact 1 includes the static contact contact body of cup-shaped and is located at the annular static contact contact blade 5 of static contact contact body end, each static contact grooving all includes the static contact skewed slot part 7 being located on the wall of cup of static contact contact body and the static contact contact blade slot part 8 being located on static contact contact blade 5, the end closing on moving contact of static contact skewed slot part 7 and static contact contact blade slot part 8 are crossed to form static contact grooving notch, the incline direction of static contact skewed slot part 7 is contrary with the incline direction of moving contact skewed slot part 8.One dynamic tactile lobe is in a circumferential direction across two stationary contact lobes, and a stationary contact lobe is in a circumferential direction across two dynamic tactile lobes.Adjacent two static contact groovings that the end closing on static contact 1 of moving contact grooving is positioned on static contact 2 are positioned at the positive middle part of corresponding two adjacent static contact grooving notches near the positive middle part of the end of moving contact, i.e. moving contact grooving notch.Adjacent two moving contact skewed slots that the end closing on moving contact 2 of static contact grooving is positioned on moving contact 2 are positioned at the positive middle part of corresponding two adjacent moving contact grooving notches near the positive middle part of the end of static contact 1, i.e. static contact grooving notch.That is the along the circumferential direction upper rotation 45 degree of moving contact 2 and static contact 1 is installed, and static contact grooving notch and moving contact grooving notch use wrong groove to arrange, and the connecting-disconnecting function of vacuum interrupter improves about 15%.After notch mistake groove is arranged, when moving contact 2 and static contact 1 separating brake, therebetween current circuit is as shown in Figure 1, become 8 road current circuit a1 by 4 road current circuit a on static contact 1 and add a2, it flow to again on moving contact 2, add the fracture quantity between moving contact 2 and static contact 1, improve the connecting-disconnecting function between contact assembly, thus improve the drop-out current ability of vacuum interrupter, and, owing to each road current circuit self all can produce a transverse magnetic field, therefore the increase of current circuit makes whole magnetic field more uniform, the electric arc produced between moving contact contact blade and static contact contact blade is made to spread further, further increase the connecting-disconnecting function of contact assembly.In other embodiments, contact film trap can also be not provided with on contact blade, now moving contact chute portion divides formation moving contact grooving, the end closing on static contact of moving contact skewed slot part forms moving contact grooving notch, static contact chute portion divides formation static contact grooving, and the end closing on moving contact of static contact skewed slot part forms static contact skewed slot notch.
A kind of specific embodiment two of the vacuum interrupter of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, moving contact and static contact are cup-shaped longitudinal field contact, along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with 6 moving contact groovings on moving contact 2 and moving contact is divided into 6 dynamic tactile lobes, moving contact 2 includes the moving contact contact body of cup-shaped and the moving contact contact blade 12 of the dish type being located at moving contact contact body end, each moving contact grooving all includes the moving contact skewed slot part 15 being located on the wall of cup of moving contact contact body and the moving contact contact blade slot part 16 being located on moving contact contact blade 12, the end closing on static contact 1 of moving contact skewed slot part 15 and moving contact contact blade slot part 16 are crossed to form moving contact grooving notch.Along the circumferential direction it is evenly arranged with 6 static contact groovings on static contact 1 and static contact is divided into 6 stationary contact lobes, static contact 1 includes the static contact contact body of cup-shaped and is located at the annular static contact contact blade 11 of static contact contact body end, each static contact grooving all includes the static contact skewed slot part 13 being located on the wall of cup of static contact contact body and the static contact contact blade slot part 14 being located on static contact contact blade 11, the end closing on moving contact 2 of static contact skewed slot part 13 and static contact contact blade slot part 14 are crossed to form static contact grooving notch, the incline direction of static contact skewed slot part 13 is identical with the incline direction of moving contact skewed slot part 15.One dynamic tactile lobe is in a circumferential direction across two stationary contact lobes, and a stationary contact lobe is in a circumferential direction across two dynamic tactile lobes.Adjacent two static contact groovings that the end closing on static contact 1 of moving contact grooving is positioned on static contact 1 are positioned at the positive middle part of corresponding two adjacent static contact grooving notches near the positive middle part of the end of moving contact 2, i.e. moving contact grooving notch.Adjacent two moving contact groovings that the end closing on moving contact 2 of static contact grooving is positioned on moving contact 2 are positioned at the positive middle part of corresponding adjacent moving contact grooving notch near the positive middle part of the end of static contact 1, i.e. static contact grooving notch.That is the along the circumferential direction upper rotation 30 degree of moving contact 2 and static contact 1 is installed, and static contact grooving notch and moving contact grooving notch use wrong groove to arrange, and the connecting-disconnecting function of vacuum interrupter improves about 10%.After notch mistake groove is arranged, when moving contact 2 and static contact 1 separating brake, therebetween current circuit is as shown in Figure 2, become 12 road current circuit b1 by 6 road current circuit b on static contact 1 and add b2, it flow to again on moving contact 2, add the fracture quantity between moving contact 2 and static contact 1, improve the connecting-disconnecting function between contact assembly, thus improve the drop-out current ability of vacuum interrupter, and the increase of current circuit makes whole magnetic field more uniform, the electric arc produced between moving contact contact blade and static contact contact blade is made to spread further, further increase the connecting-disconnecting function of contact assembly.The effect of moving contact contact blade slot part 16 and static contact contact blade slot part 14 is for weakening and prevent to produce on corresponding contact blade eddy current.
In other embodiments of the invention, moving contact grooving can be adjusted according to actual needs with the quantity of static contact grooving, but now moving contact grooving is equal with static contact grooving quantity, angle is arbitrary neighborhood two the moving contact grooving notches now rotated between moving contact and static contact and 1/2nd of the respective line angle of the central point of cup-shaped moving contact, the such as quantity of moving contact grooving and static contact grooving can also be 3, and the angle now rotated between static contact and moving contact is 60 degree;In embodiment one and embodiment two, spacing between dynamic spacing and the stationary contact lobe touched between lobe is equal, certainly in other embodiments can also be unequal, dynamic tactile lobe can also be in a circumferential direction across three and above stationary contact lobe, now the sense of current is for be flowed to static contact by moving contact, stationary contact lobe can also be in a circumferential direction across three and above dynamic tactile lobe the most in other embodiments, and now the sense of current is for be flowed to moving contact by static contact;Contact blade can also be wholely set with contact body;Moving contact and static contact can also be coil type structure of contact terminal, and do not use cup-shaped structure of contact terminal.
The embodiment of a kind of contact assembly is identical with the embodiment of the contact assembly in each embodiment of above-mentioned a kind of vacuum interrupter, and here is omitted.

Claims (8)

1. a contact assembly, including moving contact and static contact, be circumferentially with at least two moving contact grooving along it on moving contact is divided into the dynamic of respective numbers to touch lobe by moving contact, it is circumferentially with at least two static contact grooving along it on static contact and static contact is divided into the stationary contact lobe of respective numbers, it is characterised in that: a described dynamic lobe that touches touches lobe across dynamic described at least two in a circumferential direction across the described stationary contact lobe of stationary contact lobe described at least two and/or in a circumferential direction.
A kind of contact assembly the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moving contact and static contact all include the contact body of cup-shaped and be located at the contact blade of contact body end, moving contact grooving includes the moving contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of moving contact and the moving contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of moving contact, and static contact grooving includes the static contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of static contact and the static contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of static contact.
A kind of contact assembly the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving adjacent two static contact groovings on static contact between the end of moving contact so that a dynamic lobe that touches is in a circumferential direction across two stationary contact lobes, the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving adjacent two moving contact skewed slots on moving contact between the end of static contact so that stationary contact lobe dynamic touches lobes across two in a circumferential direction.
A kind of contact assembly the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: adjacent two static contact groovings that the end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving is positioned on static contact are near the positive middle part of the end of moving contact, and adjacent two moving contact skewed slots that the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving is positioned on moving contact are near the positive middle part of the end of static contact.
5. arc-chutes, including contact assembly, contact assembly includes moving contact and static contact, be circumferentially with at least two moving contact grooving along it on moving contact is divided into the dynamic of respective numbers to touch lobe by moving contact, it is circumferentially with at least two static contact grooving along it on static contact and static contact is divided into the stationary contact lobe of respective numbers, it is characterised in that: a described dynamic lobe that touches touches lobe across dynamic described at least two in a circumferential direction across the described stationary contact lobe of stationary contact lobe described at least two and/or in a circumferential direction.
A kind of arc-chutes the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described moving contact and static contact all include the contact body of cup-shaped and be located at the contact blade of contact body end, moving contact grooving includes the moving contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of moving contact and the moving contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of moving contact, and static contact grooving includes the static contact skewed slot part being located on the contact body of static contact and the static contact contact blade slot part being located on the contact blade of static contact.
7. according to a kind of arc-chutes described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: the end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving adjacent two static contact groovings on static contact between the end of moving contact so that a dynamic lobe that touches is in a circumferential direction across two stationary contact lobes, the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving adjacent two moving contact skewed slots on moving contact between the end of static contact so that stationary contact lobe dynamic touches lobes across two in a circumferential direction.
A kind of arc-chutes the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: adjacent two static contact groovings that the end closing on static contact of described moving contact grooving is positioned on static contact are near the positive middle part of the end of moving contact, and adjacent two moving contact skewed slots that the end closing on moving contact of described static contact grooving is positioned on moving contact are near the positive middle part of the end of static contact.
CN201610507995.XA 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of contact assembly and arc-chutes improving arc-chutes connecting-disconnecting function Active CN105914096B (en)

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CN201610507995.XA CN105914096B (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of contact assembly and arc-chutes improving arc-chutes connecting-disconnecting function

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CN105914096B CN105914096B (en) 2019-01-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107633978A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-01-26 天津平高智能电气有限公司 A kind of Axial Magnetic Field Vacuum Interrupters with Cup Type contact
CN109192600A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 西安交通大学 A kind of strong transverse magnetic field direct current structure of contact terminal and its direct-current vacuum arc-chutes of application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1384514A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-12-11 株式会社明电舍 Electrode for vacuum breaker and its making process
CN2540020Y (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-03-12 唐嘉隆 Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber for circuit breaker
CN2796071Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-07-12 温岭市紫光电器有限公司 Double turn type longitudinal magnetic field contact of vacuum arc-extinguishing room
WO2014094724A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Kuckuck Jochen Contact system for compensating arc contraction in power switches
CN204577328U (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-08-19 浙江森光电气科技有限公司 A kind of contact assembly of vacuum interrupter
CN205104431U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 温州浙光电子有限公司 Novel vacuum interrupter contact seat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1384514A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-12-11 株式会社明电舍 Electrode for vacuum breaker and its making process
CN2540020Y (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-03-12 唐嘉隆 Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber for circuit breaker
CN2796071Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-07-12 温岭市紫光电器有限公司 Double turn type longitudinal magnetic field contact of vacuum arc-extinguishing room
WO2014094724A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Kuckuck Jochen Contact system for compensating arc contraction in power switches
CN204577328U (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-08-19 浙江森光电气科技有限公司 A kind of contact assembly of vacuum interrupter
CN205104431U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 温州浙光电子有限公司 Novel vacuum interrupter contact seat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107633978A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-01-26 天津平高智能电气有限公司 A kind of Axial Magnetic Field Vacuum Interrupters with Cup Type contact
CN109192600A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 西安交通大学 A kind of strong transverse magnetic field direct current structure of contact terminal and its direct-current vacuum arc-chutes of application
CN109192600B (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-06-26 西安交通大学 Direct-current contact structure with strong transverse magnetic field and direct-current vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber applying direct-current contact structure

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