A kind of anti-torsion cable
The application is entitled: a kind of anti-torsion cable, filing date: on 07 21st, 2014, Application No.: the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of 201410346518.0.
Technical field
Invention belongs to cable and technical field of electric power, especially relates to a kind of anti-torsion cable.
Background technology
In prior art, multicore cable is typically to carry out the covered wire that many inside comprise insulation core wire one-way spiral stranded formation intertwist body, is then formed at intertwist body outer extrusion molding cladding restrictive coating;The intertwist body of this cable is cylindrical, and every covered wire in intertwist body is tangent with restrictive coating, and every covered wire forms single line with restrictive coating and contacts.Cable built on stilts use time and the time of laying, can constantly be reversed, such torsion, for restrictive coating and intertwist body more loose when coordinating, during meeting there is relative rotation with restrictive coating in intertwist body, and severe patient can affect the performance of electrical cables, even causes cable conductor deformation, fracture.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the purpose of the present invention discloses a kind of anti-torsion cable, and it realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of anti-torsion cable, it includes many covered wires, envelopes the restrictive coating of covered wire, and covered wire is made up of conductor, the insulating barrier that envelopes conductor, it is characterised in that connected by dowel between adjacent insulating barrier;Restrictive coating is that face contacts or doublet contact with every covered wire.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that there are between described restrictive coating and every covered wire one or two connection straps.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that described restrictive coating and every covered wire are faces when contacting, and contact surface is single or double.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the inwall of described restrictive coating is not cylindrical side.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that described covered wire is cuboid or the cuboid of unfilled corner or cylinder shape.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the inner surface of described restrictive coating has multiple plane.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described insulating barrier is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described dowel is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described connection strap is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin.
A kind of anti-torsion cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin.
In the present invention, insulating barrier link is integrated by dowel;When having connector, insulating barrier is integrated by connector with restrictive coating link;Substantially increase the torsional property of cable.
In the present invention, insulating barrier link is integrated by dowel;In time without connector, owing to restrictive coating and each insulating barrier contact surface are two planes, limit the rotation of insulating barrier and restrictive coating, therefore substantially increase the torsional property of cable.
In the present invention, insulating barrier link is integrated by dowel;In time without connector, owing to restrictive coating and each insulating barrier contact position are doublet contact, limit the rotation of insulating barrier and restrictive coating equally, therefore substantially increase the torsional property of cable.
Certainly, in the present invention, it is also possible to the gap between insulating barrier, between insulating barrier and restrictive coating arranges filler, the torsional property of cable is made to strengthen further.
Three preferred embodiment examples in the present invention, torsion contrast test has been carried out with cable of the prior art, under same experimental condition, the cable of the present invention, standing 3000 times, after ± the long run test of 360 degree, does not occurs that situation that cable core loosens, conductor have no that deformation, current-carrying capacity are not changed in yet.;And cable of the prior art is standing 200 times, after ± the long run test of 360 degree, situation that intertwist body reverses and conductor gross distortion are occurred as soon as, current-carrying capacity have dropped 50%.
The present invention need not the stranded equipment of insulator in producing, and artificial, electricity, the Revolving disc that therefore save stranded operation and the input of stranded equipment, stranded needs have, have enough to meet the need region etc.;The insulating barrier that only need to production be completed produces in restrictive coating production process and can be prepared by cable.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: torsional property is more excellent, it is less to produce equipment, production place is less, manufacturing cost is lower, product cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that one section of solution of embodiment 1 of the present invention cuts later perspective view open.
Fig. 2 is the front view after Fig. 1 amplifies.
Fig. 3 is that one section of solution of embodiment 2 of the present invention cuts later perspective view open.
Fig. 4 is the front view after Fig. 3 amplifies.
Fig. 5 is that one section of solution of embodiment 3 of the present invention cuts later perspective view open.
Fig. 6 is the front view after Fig. 5 amplifies.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;A kind of anti-torsion cable, it includes four covered wires, envelopes the restrictive coating 5 of covered wire, and covered wire is made up of conductor 1, the insulating barrier 2 that envelopes conductor, it is characterised in that connected by dowel 3 between adjacent insulating barrier;Restrictive coating and every covered wire are double contacts;There are between restrictive coating and every covered wire two connection straps 4;The inner surface of described restrictive coating is not cylindrical side but four planes;Covered wire is the cuboid of unfilled corner.
Embodiment 2
Asking for an interview Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of anti-torsion cable, it includes four covered wires, envelopes the restrictive coating 5 of covered wire, and covered wire is made up of conductor 1, the insulating barrier 2 that envelopes conductor, it is characterised in that connected by dowel 3 between adjacent insulating barrier;Restrictive coating and every covered wire are double contacts;The inner surface of restrictive coating is not cylindrical side and is four planes;Covered wire is the cuboid of unfilled corner.
Embodiment 3
Asking for an interview Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of anti-torsion cable, it includes three covered wires, envelopes the restrictive coating 5 of covered wire, and covered wire is made up of conductor 1, the insulating barrier 2 that envelopes conductor, it is characterised in that connected by dowel 3 between adjacent insulating barrier;Restrictive coating and every covered wire are doublet contacts;The inwall of restrictive coating inner surface in other words is not cylindrical side but has three planes;Covered wire is cylinder shape.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it can comprise other many covered wires;Restrictive coating is that face contacts or doublet contact with every covered wire.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that can have one or two or many connection straps between described restrictive coating and every covered wire.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that described restrictive coating and every covered wire are faces when contacting, and contact surface is single or double.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the inwall of described restrictive coating is not cylindrical side.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that described covered wire is cuboid or the cuboid of unfilled corner or cylinder shape or other suitable shape.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the inner surface of described restrictive coating has multiple plane.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the material of described conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy or other suitable conductive material.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the material of described insulating barrier is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin or other suitable plastics.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the material of described dowel is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin or other suitable plastics.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the material of described connection strap is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin or other suitable plastics.
Certainly, a kind of anti-torsion cable in the present invention, it is characterised in that the material of described restrictive coating is polyethylene or polypropylene or polrvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin or other suitable plastics.
In the present invention, insulating barrier link is integrated by dowel;When having connector, insulating barrier is integrated by connector with restrictive coating link;Substantially increase the torsional property of cable.
In the present invention, insulating barrier link is integrated by dowel;In time without connector, owing to restrictive coating and each insulating barrier contact surface are two planes, limit the rotation of insulating barrier and restrictive coating, therefore substantially increase the torsional property of cable.
In the present invention, insulating barrier link is integrated by dowel;In time without connector, owing to restrictive coating and each insulating barrier contact position are doublet contact, limit the rotation of insulating barrier and restrictive coating equally, therefore substantially increase the torsional property of cable.
Certainly, in the present invention, it is also possible to the gap between insulating barrier, between insulating barrier and restrictive coating arranges filler, the torsional property of cable is made to strengthen further.
Three preferred embodiment examples in the present invention, torsion contrast test has been carried out with cable of the prior art, under same experimental condition, the cable of the present invention, standing 3000 times, after ± the long run test of 360 degree, does not occurs that situation that cable core loosens, conductor have no that deformation, current-carrying capacity are not changed in yet.;And cable of the prior art is standing 200 times, after ± the long run test of 360 degree, situation that intertwist body reverses and conductor gross distortion are occurred as soon as, current-carrying capacity have dropped 50%.
The present invention need not the stranded equipment of insulator in producing, and artificial, electricity, the Revolving disc that therefore save stranded operation and the input of stranded equipment, stranded needs have, have enough to meet the need region etc.;The insulating barrier that only need to production be completed produces in restrictive coating production process and can be prepared by cable.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: torsional property is more excellent, it is less to produce equipment, production place is less, manufacturing cost is lower, product cost is lower.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it will be appreciated that the design of the present invention can be implemented to use by other various forms, and they also fall within protection scope of the present invention.