CN105913260A - Automatic face identification system - Google Patents

Automatic face identification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105913260A
CN105913260A CN201610201829.7A CN201610201829A CN105913260A CN 105913260 A CN105913260 A CN 105913260A CN 201610201829 A CN201610201829 A CN 201610201829A CN 105913260 A CN105913260 A CN 105913260A
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China
Prior art keywords
image
equipment
identity
face
subimage
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CN201610201829.7A
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CN105913260B (en
Inventor
张海东
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Huang Zhenqiang
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145Biometric identity checks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/161Detection; Localisation; Normalisation
    • G06V40/165Detection; Localisation; Normalisation using facial parts and geometric relationships
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06V40/171Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic face identification system. The automatic face identification system comprises the GPRS communication equipment, a double-track loudspeaker, the main control equipment and the face identification equipment, wherein the face identification equipment and the GPRS communication equipment cooperatively operate and are used for confirming the customer identity on the basis of a customer image, and the main control equipment is separately connected with the GPRS communication equipment, the double-track loudspeaker and the face identification equipment, is used for determining the payment strategy on the basis of the customer identity and is further used for controlling the double-track loudspeaker for playing the customer identity confirmation result. Through the automatic face identification system, automatic payment can be realized on the basis of the customer face information.

Description

Automatization's facial-recognition security systems
Technical field
The present invention relates to area of facial recognition, particularly relate to a kind of automatization facial-recognition security systems.
Background technology
The spendable feature of face identification system is generally divided into visual signature, pixels statistics feature, face Image transform coefficients feature, facial image algebraic characteristic etc..Face characteristic extracts and is aiming at face Some feature is carried out.Face characteristic extracts, and also referred to as face characterizes, and it is face to be carried out feature build The process of mould.The method that face characteristic extracts is summed up and is divided into two big classes: one is Knowledge based engineering Characterizing method;Another is the characterizing method based on algebraic characteristic or statistical learning.
Knowledge based engineering characterizing method is mainly according between the shape description of human face and they Range performance obtain the characteristic contributing to face classification, its characteristic component generally includes feature Euclidean distance, curvature and angle etc. between point.Face is by local structures such as eyes, nose, mouth, chins Become, to these local and the geometric description of structural relation between them, can be as identifying the important of face Feature, these features are referred to as geometric properties.Knowledge based engineering face characterizes and mainly includes based on geometry The method of feature and template matching method.
Facial image coupling is as follows with the specific implementation identified: the characteristic number of the facial image of extraction Scan for mating according to the feature templates of storage in data base, by setting a threshold value, when similar Degree exceedes this threshold value, then result coupling obtained exports.Recognition of face is exactly by people to be identified Face feature compares with the skin detection obtained, and believes the identity of face according to similarity degree Breath judges.This process is divided into again two classes: a class is to confirm, is to carry out image one to one to compare Process, another kind of is identification, is the one-to-many process that carries out images match contrast.
It is by face recognition application to payment platform that recognition of face pays, and is carried by customer face feature Take, confirm customer identification, and the spending amount coordinating cashier to provide completes customer payment process.Whole Individual payment process automaticity is high, and artificial interference link is few, for too much queuing checkout client Time period, its effect is especially pronounced.
But, existing recognition of face payments mechanism there is also some problems: (1) identifies and pays ring Save the most simple and crude, lack the secondary authentication mechanism of necessity;(2) too much queuing checkout client Time, non-checkout client may be carried out facial recognition and payment;(3) recognition of face itself still has and changes The space of kind performance.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new facial recognition payment system, to existing recognition of face payments mechanism Improve, increase assistant authentification means and client selects link, and the mode to facial features localization It is optimized, thus while improving shopper checkout efficiency, fundamentally avoids the problem by mistake paid to go out Existing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of automatization facial-recognition security systems, it is possible to increase Add secondary identities authenticating device, after facial recognition identity, use secondary identities authenticating device to enter The identity validation of one step, provides checkout client to select pattern for cashier, it is to avoid other client's quilts simultaneously The situation of checkout occurs by mistake, pays it addition, also optimize existing facial recognition, it is ensured that face is known Other accuracy, thus improve the integral working that facial recognition pays.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of automatization facial-recognition security systems, described system bag Include GPRS communication equipment, two-way speaker, main control device and facial recognition device, facial recognition Equipment and the collaborative operation of GPRS communication equipment, for confirming customer identification, master control based on custom image Equipment is connected with GPRS communication equipment, two-way speaker and facial recognition device respectively, for base Determine payment strategy in customer identification, the most also control two-way speaker and play customer identification confirmation knot Really.
More specifically, in described automatization facial-recognition security systems, including: eye splitting equipment, point It is not connected with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive preset reference eye profile and treats Identify image, in image to be identified, be partitioned into eye subimage based on preset reference eye profile;Volume Head splitting equipment, is connected with eye splitting equipment and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive eye respectively Image and image to be identified, based on eye subimage position in image to be identified, by figure to be identified In Xiang, image section more than eye subimage is split to obtain forehead subimage;Nose splitting equipment, Be connected with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment respectively with receive preset reference nasal contours and Image to be identified, is partitioned into nose image based on preset reference nasal contours in image to be identified; Mouth splitting equipment, is connected with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment respectively and presets to receive Benchmark mouth profile and image to be identified, split in image to be identified based on preset reference mouth profile Go out mouth subimage;Chin splitting equipment, respectively with mouth splitting equipment and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment Connect to receive mouth subimage and image to be identified, based on mouth subimage in image to be identified Position, splits the image section below mouth subimage in image to be identified to obtain chin subgraph Picture;Feature analysis equipment, respectively with eye splitting equipment, forehead splitting equipment, nose splitting equipment, Mouth splitting equipment and chin splitting equipment connect, and determine in eye subimage that eye feature point is positioned at and treat Identify that the coordinate in image, to export as eye coordinate, determines forehead characteristic point position in forehead subimage Coordinate in image to be identified, to export as forehead coordinate, determines nose feature in nose image The coordinate that point is positioned in image to be identified, to export as nose coordinate, determines mouth in mouth subimage The coordinate that characteristic point is positioned in image to be identified, to export as mouth coordinate, determines in chin subimage The coordinate that chin characteristic point is positioned in image to be identified is to export as chin coordinate;Characteristic matching sets Standby, it is connected with the face recognition data storehouse of feature analysis equipment and far-end respectively, face recognition data storehouse Prestore everyone each characteristic point of face-image coordinate in the face-image of place, Feature based analytical equipment output eye coordinate, forehead coordinate, nose coordinate, mouth coordinate and under Bar coordinate finds the face-image the highest with images match degree to be identified in face recognition data storehouse, and will The piece identity that the face-image the highest with images match degree to be identified is corresponding exports as identification identity; GPRS communication equipment, for setting up the face of characteristic matching equipment and far-end by GPRS communication link Connection between portion's identification database, is also additionally operable to set up fingerprint matching by GPRS communication link and sets Connection between the standby and fingerprint database of far-end;Two-way speaker, with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer even Connect, for playing the voice message literary composition corresponding with identity validation failure signal or identity validation pass signal Part;High-definition image collecting device, is arranged on above POS, for carrying out the crowd of queuing checkout Shooting is to obtain high definition crowd's image, and high-definition image collecting device is additionally operable to record customer payment video; Face detection equipment, is connected with SD storage device and high-definition image collecting device respectively, is used for receiving High definition crowd's image and preset reference face contour, scheme high definition crowd based on preset reference face contour Multiple face subimage is matched in Xiang;LCD display device, is connected to receive with face detection equipment And showing multiple face subimage, LCD display device is also with touch screen, with based on cashier defeated Enter from multiple face subimages select target face subimage, LCD display device be additionally operable to display with Identity validation failure signal or text prompt information corresponding to identity validation pass signal;Geometric correction sets Standby, it is connected with face detection equipment and LCD display device respectively, receives target face subimage also Target face subimage carries out geometric correction process to obtain geometric correction image;Image rotation sets Standby, it is connected with geometrical correction device to receive geometric correction image, geometric correction image is carried out image Rotation processing rotates image to obtain;Image translation device, is connected with image orbiting facility to receive rotation Turn image, carry out image translation process to obtain displacement images to rotating image;Image segmentation apparatus, It is connected with SD storage device and image translation device respectively, is used for receiving pre-set image block size peace Move image, displacement images is split the segmentation image obtaining pre-set image block size;Rectangular histogram Equalization equipment, is connected with image segmentation apparatus, is used for receiving segmentation image and carrying out segmentation image Histogram equalization processes, to obtain the grey level histogram of segmentation image;Gaussian smoothing filter equipment, It is connected with histogram equalization equipment, is used for receiving grey level histogram and grey level histogram being carried out Gauss The disposal of gentle filter, to obtain image to be identified;SD storage device, is used for having prestored and presets Datum level contouring and pre-set image block size, be additionally operable to have prestored preset reference eye profile, Preset reference nasal contours and preset reference mouth profile;Fingerprint receives equipment, for gathering client's Finger print information;Fingerprint matching device, the fingerprint database receiving equipment and far-end respectively with fingerprint is connected, Fingerprint database has prestored everyone fingerprint characteristic, receives the finger of equipment output based on fingerprint Stricture of vagina information finds the fingerprint characteristic of coupling at fingerprint database, and by people corresponding for the fingerprint characteristic of coupling Thing identity is as confirming identity output;MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, respectively with LCD display device, feature Matching unit, fingerprint receive equipment and fingerprint matching device connects, when receiving at characteristic matching equipment To when identifying identity, the client to current checkout starts fingerprint and receives equipment and fingerprint matching device to connect Receiving and confirm identity, the client of current checkout is in the crowd of queuing checkout, when identifying identity and confirmation When identity is consistent, identity and the cashier touch screen input by LCD display device will be identified Value data is sent collectively to the payment devices of far-end to complete to pay, simultaneously to identifying that identity is corresponding E-mail address sends and confirms mail, confirms that mail includes customer payment video;Wherein, preset reference Face contour is that benchmark face-image carries out the figure that contours extract obtains, pre-set image block size Elect 45 pixel × 50 pixels as;Preset reference eye profile carries for benchmark eyes image is carried out profile The figure taken and obtain, preset reference nasal contours obtains for benchmark nose image is carried out contours extract The figure obtained, preset reference mouth profile is that benchmark mouth image is carried out the figure that contours extract obtains Shape;When MSP430 single-chip microcomputer does not receives identification identity after the first Preset Time, send identity true Recognize failure signal, when MSP430 single-chip microcomputer does not receives confirmation identity after the second Preset Time, send out Go out identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer identify identity with confirm identity inconsistent time, Send identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer identify identity with confirmation identity be consistent time, Send identity validation pass signal.
More specifically, in described automatization facial-recognition security systems: GPRS communication equipment is arranged on POS On the housing of machine.
More specifically, in described automatization facial-recognition security systems: MSP430 single-chip microcomputer and feature Arrange standby, fingerprint reception equipment and fingerprint matching device is integrated on one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
More specifically, in described automatization facial-recognition security systems: surface-mounted integrated circuit is arranged on POS In the control box of lower section.
More specifically, in described automatization facial-recognition security systems: use MSP430 single-chip microcomputer built-in SD storage device replaced by memorizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure square frame according to the automatization's facial-recognition security systems shown in embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the high-definition image according to the automatization's facial-recognition security systems shown in embodiment of the present invention is adopted The block diagram of collection equipment.
Reference: 1GPRS communication equipment;2 two-way speakers;3 main control devices;4 Portion identifies equipment;5 brightness detection unit;6 shooting unit;7 recording elements;8 control units
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of automatization's facial-recognition security systems of the present invention is carried out in detail Describe in detail bright.
Being directly to remit money owing to recognition of face pays, therefore, its security performance is particularly critical.Existing Somebody's face identification pays and determines that face feature is i.e. remitted money after meeting, and does not accounts for face special Levying the situation identifying mistake, meanwhile, the client of queuing checkout is a lot, it is easy to enter non-checkout client Row facial characteristics identification, and, the existing recognition of face structural redundancy of mechanism own is high, also carries High accuracy and the space of optimization function.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of automatization facial-recognition security systems, it is possible to solve Certainly above-mentioned technical problem, is replacing loaded down with trivial details manual operation, while improving shopper checkout efficiency, from Improve payments mechanism on the whole, it is ensured that the economic interests of each client.
Fig. 1 is the structure square frame according to the automatization's facial-recognition security systems shown in embodiment of the present invention Figure, described system includes GPRS communication equipment, two-way speaker, main control device and facial recognition The collaborative operation of equipment, facial recognition device and GPRS communication equipment, for confirming based on custom image Customer identification, main control device sets with GPRS communication equipment, two-way speaker and facial recognition respectively Standby connection, for determining payment strategy based on customer identification, the most also controls two-way speaker broadcasting Customer identification confirms result.
Then, continue the concrete structure of automatization's facial-recognition security systems of the present invention is carried out further Explanation.
Described system includes: eye splitting equipment, respectively with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter Equipment connects to receive preset reference eye profile and image to be identified, based on preset reference eye profile Eye subimage it is partitioned in image to be identified;Forehead splitting equipment, respectively with eye splitting equipment Connect to receive eye subimage and image to be identified with Gaussian smoothing filter equipment, based on eye subgraph As the position in image to be identified, image section more than eye subimage in image to be identified is divided Cut to obtain forehead subimage.
Described system includes: nose splitting equipment, respectively with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter Equipment connects to receive preset reference nasal contours and image to be identified, based on preset reference nasal contours Nose image it is partitioned in image to be identified.
Described system includes: mouth splitting equipment, respectively with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter Equipment connects to receive preset reference mouth profile and image to be identified, based on preset reference mouth profile Mouth subimage it is partitioned in image to be identified.
Described system includes: chin splitting equipment, respectively with mouth splitting equipment and Gaussian smoothing filter Equipment connects to receive mouth subimage and image to be identified, based on mouth subimage at image to be identified In position, by below mouth subimage in image to be identified image section split with obtain chin Image.
Described system includes: feature analysis equipment, respectively with eye splitting equipment, forehead splitting equipment, Nose splitting equipment, mouth splitting equipment and chin splitting equipment connect, and determine eye in eye subimage The coordinate that portion's characteristic point is positioned in image to be identified, to export as eye coordinate, determines forehead subimage The coordinate that middle forehead characteristic point is positioned in image to be identified, to export as forehead coordinate, determines nose Coordinate during nose characteristic point is positioned at image to be identified in image, to export as nose coordinate, determines mouth The coordinate that in portion's subimage, mouth feature point is positioned in image to be identified is to export as mouth coordinate, really Fix the coordinate during chin characteristic point is positioned at image to be identified in bar subimage using defeated as chin coordinate Go out.
Described system includes: characteristic matching equipment, and the face with feature analysis equipment and far-end is known respectively Other data base connects, and face recognition data storehouse has prestored each spy of everyone face-image Levy the coordinate a little in the face-image of place, the eye coordinate of feature based analytical equipment output, forehead Coordinate, nose coordinate, mouth coordinate and chin coordinate are found and figure to be identified in face recognition data storehouse As the face-image that matching degree is the highest, and by corresponding for the face-image the highest with images match degree to be identified Piece identity as identify identity output.
Described system includes: GPRS communication equipment, for setting up feature by GPRS communication link Connection between the face recognition data storehouse of matching unit and far-end, is also additionally operable to be communicated by GPRS Connection between link establishment fingerprint matching device and the fingerprint database of far-end.
Described system includes: two-way speaker, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, for play with Identity validation failure signal or voice prompted file corresponding to identity validation pass signal.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described system includes: high-definition image collecting device, by brightness detection unit, Shooting unit, recording elements and control unit composition, be arranged on above POS, for knot of queuing up The crowd of account carries out shooting to obtain high definition crowd's image, and high-definition image collecting device is additionally operable to record and turns round and look at Visitor pays video;Face detection equipment, connects with SD storage device and high-definition image collecting device respectively Connect, be used for receiving high definition crowd's image and preset reference face contour, based on preset reference face contour Multiple face subimage is matched in high definition crowd's image.
Described system includes: LCD display device, is connected to receive with face detection equipment and shows many Individual face subimage, LCD display device is also with touch screen, with input based on cashier from multiple Selecting target face subimage in face subimage, LCD display device is additionally operable to display and identity validation Failure signal or text prompt information corresponding to identity validation pass signal.
Described system includes: geometrical correction device, shows with face detection equipment and LCD respectively and sets Standby connection, receives target face subimage and target face subimage also carries out geometric correction process to obtain Obtain geometric correction image;Image orbiting facility, is connected with geometrical correction device to receive geometric correction figure Picture, carries out image rotation and processes to obtain rotation image geometric correction image;Image translation device, It is connected with image orbiting facility and rotates image to receive, carry out image translation process to obtain to rotating image Obtain displacement images.
Described system includes: image segmentation apparatus, respectively with SD storage device and image translation device Connect, be used for receiving pre-set image block size and displacement images, split displacement images to obtain The segmentation image of pre-set image block size;Histogram equalization equipment, is connected with image segmentation apparatus, For receiving segmentation image and segmentation image being carried out histogram equalization process, to obtain segmentation image Grey level histogram;Gaussian smoothing filter equipment, is connected with histogram equalization equipment, is used for receiving Grey level histogram also carries out Gaussian smoothing filter process to grey level histogram, to obtain image to be identified.
Described system includes: SD storage device, be used for having prestored preset reference face contour and Pre-set image block size, is additionally operable to prestore preset reference eye profile, preset reference nose wheel Exterior feature and preset reference mouth profile;Fingerprint receives equipment, for gathering the finger print information of client;Fingerprint Matching unit, the fingerprint database receiving equipment and far-end respectively with fingerprint is connected, and fingerprint database is pre- First store everyone fingerprint characteristic, receive the finger print information of equipment output at fingerprint based on fingerprint Data base finds the fingerprint characteristic of coupling, and using piece identity corresponding for the fingerprint characteristic of coupling as really Recognize identity output.
Described system includes: MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, sets with LCD display device, characteristic matching respectively Standby, fingerprint receives equipment and fingerprint matching device connects, when receiving identification at characteristic matching equipment During identity, the client to current checkout starts fingerprint and receives equipment and fingerprint matching device to receive confirmation Identity, the client of current checkout is in the crowd of queuing checkout, when identifying identity and confirming identity phase When meeting, the amount of money number of identity and the cashier touch screen input by LCD display device will be identified According to being sent collectively to the payment devices of far-end to complete to pay, simultaneously to the electronics postal identifying that identity is corresponding Case sends and confirms mail, confirms that mail includes customer payment video.
Wherein, preset reference face contour is that benchmark face-image is carried out the figure that contours extract obtains Shape, pre-set image block size elects 45 pixel × 50 pixels as;Preset reference eye profile is to benchmark The figure that eyes image carries out contours extract and obtains, preset reference nasal contours is to benchmark nose figure The figure obtained as carrying out contours extract, preset reference mouth profile is for carry out benchmark mouth image Contours extract and the figure that obtains;MSP430 single-chip microcomputer does not receives identification after the first Preset Time During identity, sending identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer does not connects after the second Preset Time Receive confirmation identity time, send identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer identify identity with Confirming, when identity is inconsistent, to send identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is identifying body Part, with when confirming that identity is consistent, sends identity validation pass signal.
Alternatively, in the system: GPRS communication equipment is arranged on the housing of POS; MSP430 single-chip microcomputer receives equipment with characteristic matching equipment, fingerprint and fingerprint matching device is integrated in one On block surface-mounted integrated circuit;Surface-mounted integrated circuit is arranged in the control box below POS;And can adopt SD storage device is replaced with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer internal memory.
It addition, the abbreviation of general packet radio service technology (General Packet Radio Service), He be gsm mobile telephone user can a kind of mobile data services.GPRS can say it is GSM Continuity.GPRS, with the most different in the mode of channel transmission, is to come with package (Packet) formula Transmission, the expense that therefore user is born is to calculate with its data transmission unit, and non-usage it is whole Individual channel, the most inexpensively.The transfer rate of GPRS can be promoted to 56 even 114Kbps.
GPRS is often described as " 2.5G ", say, that this technology is positioned at the second filial generation (2G) And between the third generation (3G) mobile communication technology.He is untapped by utilizing in GSM network TDMA channel, it is provided that the data transmission of middling speed.GPRS breaches GSM net can only provide circuit The mode of thinking of exchange, only by increasing corresponding functional entity and existing base station system being carried out portion Dividing transformation to realize packet switch, the input of this transformation is the most little comparatively speaking, but the user obtained Data rate is the most considerable.And, because the intermediary required for being no longer necessary to existing wireless application turns Parallel operation, thus connect and transmission all can more convenient easily.So, user both can connect to the internet, ginseng Add the interactive communications such as video conference, and the user of (VRN) on same video communication network, very To can without passing through to dial up on the telephone, and continue connected to the network.
The communication mode of GPRS packet switch is in the communication mode of packet switch, and data are divided into one The bag (packet) of measured length, (address mark therein indicates a packets headers before each bag Where is mail in this packet).Data are not required to allocate in advance channel before transmitting, set up and connect.And It is when each packet arrives, according to the information (such as destination address) in datagram header, temporarily Find an available channel resource this datagram to be sent.In this load mode, data Transmission and recipient's cochannel between the not fixing relation that takies, channel resource can be regarded as by All of user shares and uses.A kind of burst is the most all shown due to data service Property business characteristic, relatively big to the changes in demand of channel width, therefore use packet mode to carry out data Transmission can better profit from channel resource.Such as one carries out the user that WWW browses, big portion It is in browse state between timesharing, and the time really transmitted for data only accounts for very small scale.This feelings According to the mode of fixing busy channel under condition, it will cause the bigger wasting of resources.
Use automatization's facial-recognition security systems of the present invention, pay system for prior art septum reset identification System pays the technical problem that precision is the highest, first, face feature identification mechanism is carried out structure improvement, Improve the reliability of facial characteristics identification itself, secondly, introduce fingerprinting mechanism and facial recognition is tied Fruit is further confirmed, it addition, the client also adding cashier in certification link selected Journey, thus go up in all fields and raising payment system precision is provided help.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-mentioned enforcement Example is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from Under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to the technology of the present invention Scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification done, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention protection In the range of.

Claims (6)

1. automatization's facial-recognition security systems, described system includes GPRS communication equipment, alliteration Road speaker, main control device and facial recognition device, facial recognition device and GPRS communication equipment association Biconditional operation, for confirming customer identification based on custom image, main control device communicates with GPRS respectively and sets Standby, two-way speaker and facial recognition device connect, for determining payment strategy based on customer identification, The most also control two-way speaker and play customer identification confirmation result.
2. automatization as claimed in claim 1 facial-recognition security systems, it is characterised in that described system System includes:
Eye splitting equipment, is connected with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive respectively Preset reference eye profile and image to be identified, based on preset reference eye profile in image to be identified It is partitioned into eye subimage;
Forehead splitting equipment, is connected with eye splitting equipment and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive respectively Eye subimage and image to be identified, based on eye subimage position in image to be identified, will treat In identification image, image section more than eye subimage is split to obtain forehead subimage;
Nose splitting equipment, is connected with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive respectively Preset reference nasal contours and image to be identified, based on preset reference nasal contours in image to be identified It is partitioned into nose image;
Mouth splitting equipment, is connected with SD storage device and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive respectively Preset reference mouth profile and image to be identified, based on preset reference mouth profile in image to be identified It is partitioned into mouth subimage;
Chin splitting equipment, is connected with mouth splitting equipment and Gaussian smoothing filter equipment to receive respectively Mouth subimage and image to be identified, based on mouth subimage position in image to be identified, will treat In identification image, the image section below mouth subimage is split to obtain chin subimage;
Feature analysis equipment, respectively with eye splitting equipment, forehead splitting equipment, nose splitting equipment, Mouth splitting equipment and chin splitting equipment connect, and determine in eye subimage that eye feature point is positioned at and treat Identify that the coordinate in image, to export as eye coordinate, determines forehead characteristic point position in forehead subimage Coordinate in image to be identified, to export as forehead coordinate, determines nose feature in nose image The coordinate that point is positioned in image to be identified, to export as nose coordinate, determines mouth in mouth subimage The coordinate that characteristic point is positioned in image to be identified, to export as mouth coordinate, determines in chin subimage The coordinate that chin characteristic point is positioned in image to be identified is to export as chin coordinate;
Characteristic matching equipment, is connected with the face recognition data storehouse of feature analysis equipment and far-end respectively, Face recognition data storehouse has prestored each characteristic point of everyone face-image in face, place Coordinate in portion's image, the eye coordinate of feature based analytical equipment output, forehead coordinate, nose are sat Mark, mouth coordinate and chin coordinate are found the highest with images match degree to be identified in face recognition data storehouse Face-image, and piece identity corresponding for the face-image the highest with images match degree to be identified is made For identifying identity output;
GPRS communication equipment, for setting up characteristic matching equipment and far-end by GPRS communication link Face recognition data storehouse between connection, be also additionally operable to set up fingerprint by GPRS communication link Arrange the connection between the standby and fingerprint database of far-end;
Two-way speaker, is connected with MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, unsuccessfully believes with identity validation for playing Number or voice prompted file corresponding to identity validation pass signal;
High-definition image collecting device, is arranged on above POS, for carrying out the crowd of queuing checkout Shooting is to obtain high definition crowd's image, and high-definition image collecting device is additionally operable to record customer payment video;
Face detection equipment, is connected with SD storage device and high-definition image collecting device respectively, is used for Receive high definition crowd's image and preset reference face contour, based on preset reference face contour high definition people Group's image matches multiple face subimage;
LCD display device, is connected to receive with face detection equipment and shows multiple face subimage, LCD display device also with touch screen, selects from multiple face subimages with input based on cashier Selecting target face subimage, LCD display device is additionally operable to display and identity validation failure signal or identity Confirm the text prompt information that pass signal is corresponding;
Geometrical correction device, is connected with face detection equipment and LCD display device respectively, receives mesh Mark face subimage also carries out geometric correction process to obtain geometric correction figure to target face subimage Picture;
Image orbiting facility, is connected to receive geometric correction image, to geometry school with geometrical correction device Positive image carries out image rotation and processes to obtain rotation image;
Image translation device, is connected with image orbiting facility and rotates image to receive, and enters rotating image Row image translation processes to obtain displacement images;
Image segmentation apparatus, is connected with SD storage device and image translation device respectively, is used for receiving Pre-set image block size and displacement images, split displacement images to obtain pre-set image block size Segmentation image;
Histogram equalization equipment, is connected with image segmentation apparatus, is used for receiving segmentation image and to dividing Cut image and carry out histogram equalization process, to obtain the grey level histogram of segmentation image;
Gaussian smoothing filter equipment, is connected with histogram equalization equipment, is used for receiving grey level histogram And grey level histogram is carried out Gaussian smoothing filter process, to obtain image to be identified;
SD storage device, is used for having prestored preset reference face contour and pre-set image block size, It is additionally operable to prestore preset reference eye profile, preset reference nasal contours and preset reference mouth Profile;
Fingerprint receives equipment, for gathering the finger print information of client;
Fingerprint matching device, the fingerprint database receiving equipment and far-end respectively with fingerprint is connected, fingerprint Data base has prestored everyone fingerprint characteristic, receives the fingerprint letter of equipment output based on fingerprint Cease the fingerprint characteristic finding coupling at fingerprint database, and by personage's body corresponding for the fingerprint characteristic of coupling Part is as confirming identity output;
MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, receives set with LCD display device, characteristic matching equipment, fingerprint respectively Standby and fingerprint matching device connects, when receiving identification identity at characteristic matching equipment, to currently The client of checkout starts fingerprint reception equipment and fingerprint matching device and confirms identity to receive, and currently settles accounts Client be in the crowd of queuing checkout, when identify identity with confirm identity be consistent time, will identification The value data that identity and cashier are inputted by the touch screen of LCD display device is sent collectively to far The payment devices of end, to complete to pay, sends to the E-mail address that identification identity is corresponding simultaneously and confirms postal Part, confirms that mail includes customer payment video;
Wherein, preset reference face contour is that benchmark face-image is carried out the figure that contours extract obtains Shape, pre-set image block size elects 45 pixel × 50 pixels as;
Wherein, preset reference eye profile is that benchmark eyes image is carried out the figure that contours extract obtains Shape, preset reference nasal contours is that benchmark nose image is carried out the figure that contours extract obtains, in advance If benchmark mouth profile is that benchmark mouth image is carried out the figure that contours extract obtains;
Wherein, when MSP430 single-chip microcomputer does not receives identification identity after the first Preset Time, send Identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer does not receives confirmation identity after the second Preset Time Time, sending identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is identifying identity and is confirming identity not phase When meeting, sending identity validation failure signal, MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is identifying identity and is confirming identity When being consistent, send identity validation pass signal.
3. automatization as claimed in claim 2 facial-recognition security systems, it is characterised in that:
GPRS communication equipment is arranged on the housing of POS.
4. automatization as claimed in claim 2 facial-recognition security systems, it is characterised in that:
MSP430 single-chip microcomputer receives equipment with characteristic matching equipment, fingerprint and fingerprint matching device is integrated On one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
5. automatization as claimed in claim 4 facial-recognition security systems, it is characterised in that:
Surface-mounted integrated circuit is arranged in the control box below POS.
6. the automatization's facial-recognition security systems as described in claim 2-5 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that:
MSP430 single-chip microcomputer internal memory is used to replace SD storage device.
CN201610201829.7A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Automate facial-recognition security systems Expired - Fee Related CN105913260B (en)

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