CN105909935B - Clamping device and holder - Google Patents
Clamping device and holder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105909935B CN105909935B CN201610410816.0A CN201610410816A CN105909935B CN 105909935 B CN105909935 B CN 105909935B CN 201610410816 A CN201610410816 A CN 201610410816A CN 105909935 B CN105909935 B CN 105909935B
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- clamping device
- substrate
- clamping
- rack gear
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of clamping device and holder.Wherein, clamping device includes retained part and coupling part, the retained part includes substrate and bottom plate, the substrate is set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part are rotatablely connected by bottom plate, is provided with clamping piece on the substrate, lower section is provided with rack gear, an at least gear and an elastic component, the rack movement drive the gear rotation to make clamping piece open, and the elastic component both ends are connected to the rack gear and the substrate.Technical solution of the present invention can neatly adjust the clamping section of clamping piece, to adapt to a variety of capture apparatus;And capture apparatus can be securely clamped, prevent capture apparatus from falling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to capture apparatus field, in particular to a kind of clamping device and holder.
Background technique
Shutterbugs usually will shoot small-sized image pickup equipment by a clip to obtain preferably shooting experience
Equipment (such as mobile phone, camera, tablet computer) is connected to an external equipment, such as holder or self-shooting bar, to facilitate progress more
The experience that angle shot and panorama type are taken pictures.
Typically now picture pick-up device is held on holder by the clip carried on holder, but this small-sized holder
Structure is usually relatively simple, and holder is worked as to adapt to the picture pick-up device of various models in the clamping section that cannot neatly adjust clip
When the size of clip is not suitable for picture pick-up device, can not carry out shooting or picture pick-up device may drop out and be damaged.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of clamping device and holder, it is intended to can neatly adjust the folder of clamping piece
Section is held, a variety of capture apparatus are suitable for;And capture apparatus can be securely clamped, prevent capture apparatus from falling.
To achieve the above object, a kind of clamping device proposed by the present invention, including retained part and coupling part, the folder
Holding part includes substrate and bottom plate, and the substrate is set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part pass through
Bottom plate is rotatablely connected, and is provided with clamping piece on the substrate, lower section is provided with rack gear, gear and an elastic component;The rack gear
Movement drives the gear rotation to make clamping piece open, and the elastic component both ends are connected to the rack gear and the base
Plate;
The gear includes first gear, second gear, third gear;The first gear is engaged with the rack gear, and
The first gear and second gear are coaxially disposed, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear, and first tooth
Wheel, second gear, third gear radius inequality;
The clamping piece includes grip block, and the cursor connecting with the grip block, one end of the cursor with
The grip block is hinged, and the other end is fixedly connected with the gear shaft of the third gear, and the cursor can the relatively described substrate
It rotates and can be rotated relative to the grip block.
Preferably, the grip block is provided with cushion for clamping capture apparatus.
Preferably, the grip block is equipped with the escape groove for avoiding the cursor, and the escape groove is far from described
One end of cursor folding is provided with the limited post through escape groove up and down direction to limit the rotational angle of the cursor.
Preferably, the substrate is provided with accommodation groove, and the clamping piece is contained in the accommodation groove, in the accommodation groove
Between crossbeam is set, the crossbeam is connected to substrate both ends, keeps the substrate upper face in the shape of an " I ".
Preferably, the base lower surface is equipped with sliding slot, and the rack gear is set in the sliding slot, and at least partly exposes
The sliding slot, the rack gear can be moved along the sliding slot.
Preferably, the sliding slot is set to the underface of the crossbeam, and the groove width of the sliding slot is less than the crossbeam
Width.
Preferably, the substrate is equipped with fixed column, and the elastic component both ends are connected to the fixed column and the tooth
Item.
Preferably, the rack gear is the open column shape structure that two sides are equipped with tooth, interior to be equipped with for accommodating the elasticity
The cavity of part, the elastic component are partially housed in the cavity, and one end is connected to the bottom of through-hole.
Preferably, the bottom plate has an accommodating chamber, and the substrate covers the accommodating chamber, and the gear, rack gear are contained in
In accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber bottom is equipped with limiting slot, and the rack gear includes one group of thick stick, and described group of thick stick is stretched from the limiting slot
Out, external force stirs the thick stick of dialling under bottom plate keeps the rack gear mobile.
Preferably, one end of the bottom plate towards the coupling part is provided with articulated part, the coupling part direction folder
The one end for holding portion is equipped with the adapter being pivotally connected with the articulated part, and the adapter includes the pivot of two with articulated part cooperation
Socket part and a positioning plate, the articulated section are equipped with pivoted hole compatible with the articulated part, and the articulated section is from described fixed
The opposite sides of position plate extends vertically to be formed.
Preferably, the positioning plate is extended away from the side of the articulated section step surface, and the positioning plate also wraps
A first through hole is included, the first through hole runs through the positioning plate and the step surface, is provided at least one on the step surface
The shrinkage pool and shrinkage pool is located on the same circle is provided with to dial in the shrinkage pool and turn round.
Preferably, the coupling part further includes a fixing piece, and the fixing piece includes the second through-hole, and a locking member is successively
The clamping device is fixed on external equipment across the first through hole and the second through-hole.
Preferably, the fixing piece includes a flange, and the first end and second end extended to form from flange two sides, institute
It states first end to be extending at least partially into first through hole, and the fixing piece can be rotated around the locking member, be set on the flange
Several pits are equipped with, several pits are located on the same circle.
Preferably, the pit is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool, and the radius of circle where the two is equal, and the center of circle is respectively positioned on described
In the shaft of fixing piece, with the rotation of the adapter, described group of torsion skids off from a pit and skips to adjacent pit.
The present invention also proposes a kind of holder, including holder main body, further includes the clamping device, and the clamping device is logical
The coupling part is crossed to connect with the main body.
The clamping device that technical solution of the present invention is proposed includes retained part and coupling part, wherein the clamping part
Dividing includes substrate and bottom plate, and the substrate is set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part pass through bottom
Plate rotation connection.It is provided with clamping piece on the substrate, is provided with rack gear, at least a gear and an elastic component, institute below substrate
Stating rack movement drives gear rotation to make clamping piece open, the elastic component both ends be connected to the rack gear and
The substrate.When needing to clamp capture apparatus, the rack gear is pulled by the draw direction towards elastic component, rack drives and its
The gear being meshed rotates, and drives the clamping piece to open by the rotation of gear;At this point, elastic component is in tensional state.
When the capture apparatus is clamped by the clamping piece, since this hour rack has under the action of the elastic component along the bullet
Property part direction movement tendency so that the clamping piece has the trend collapsed, and then clamping piece is to the capture apparatus
Prevent capture apparatus from falling so as to the firm clamping capture apparatus with clamping force.When by capture apparatus from clamping
When taking out in device, clamping piece can be collapsed automatically under the action of the elastic component and be reset on substrate.Since elastic component has
A certain range of deformability, therefore the rack gear can move suitable distance according to the size of the capture apparatus,
To control the clamping piece to rotationally angle on the outside of substrate, and then it can be convenient to obtain the distance between two clamping pieces of adjustment,
Improve the suitability of the clamping device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is clamping device overall appearance structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of clamping device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of clamping device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is gripping apparatus grips part structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is clamping device adapter structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device fixing piece of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention,
Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present invention proposes a kind of clamping device 10, for clamping capture apparatus, including retained part
20 and coupling part 30, the retained part 20 is used for fixed clamp filming apparatus.After clamping device 10 clamps capture apparatus,
It usually requires for the clamping device 10 to be fixed on an external device (ED), does not limit the concrete form of the external device (ED) herein,
It can be bar, or a platform (such as holder).Therefore the clamping device 10 is fixed in order to easily described
On external device (ED), the clamping device 10 further includes the coupling part being fixed to the clamping device 10 on an external equipment
30。
The retained part 20 includes substrate 21 and bottom plate 23, and the retained part 20 and the coupling part 30 pass through institute
State the rotation connection of bottom plate 23.The substrate 21 is set on the bottom plate 23, does not limit the substrate 21 and bottom plate 23 herein
Connection type.Specifically, the bottom plate 23 includes the upper surface 23a and lower surface 23b being oppositely arranged, table on the bottom plate 23
Face 23a is formed with an accommodating chamber 231 to sinking, and 231 4 angles of the accommodating chamber are equipped with pillar 231a, and the pillar 231a is used
It is connect in substrate 21;The height of the pillar 231a is consistent with the depth of the accommodating chamber 231, so that the substrate 21 can be with
It is connect with fitting with the bottom plate 23.The bottom of the accommodating chamber 231 is additionally provided with limiting slot 233, and the limiting slot 233 runs through
The bottom of accommodating chamber 231 and the lower surface 23b of bottom plate 23.The bottom plate 23 is provided with pivot close to described 30 one end of coupling part
Fitting 235, the retained part 20 and the coupling part 30 are rotatablely connected by the articulated part 235.
The substrate 21 includes first surface 21a and the second surface 21b that is oppositely arranged with first surface 21a, and described the
One surface 21a is the one side away from the bottom plate 23, correspondingly, the second surface 21b is the one side close to the bottom plate 23,
In the present embodiment, the substrate 21 is rectangular plate-like, it will be understood that in other embodiments, the substrate 21 can be polygon
The other shapes such as shape or ellipse.21 two sides of substrate are equipped with accommodation groove 215, and the accommodation groove 215 is the first surface
21a corresponding part is formed to sinking.There are two the settings of accommodation groove 215.In the present embodiment, two accommodation grooves 215 are arranged
In the long side of substrate 21, finally, it is just being shown in first surface 21a, generally " I " fonts, both sides are accommodation groove 215, two appearances
Setting is crossbeam 216 among slot 215, and the crossbeam 216 is connected to the both ends of substrate 21, substrate 21 is made to form one.The substrate
The position that 21 four corners correspond to pillar 231a is provided with threaded hole, the threaded hole through substrate first surface 21a and
Second surface 21b, screw are passed through from the threaded hole, and fixed in the pillar 231a of the bottom plate 23.
Clamping piece 211 is additionally provided on the substrate 21, the clamping piece 211 includes 2112 He of cursor of rotation connection
Grip block 2111, the grip block 2111 is directly in contact with capture apparatus, for clamping capture apparatus.The cursor 2112
One end and the grip block 2111 are hinged, and the other end is rotationally connected with the substrate 21, and finally, the cursor 2112 can be opposite
The substrate 21 is rotated and can also be rotated relative to the grip block 2111.The specific knot of the grip block 2111 is not limited herein
Structure.Specifically, 215 bottom of accommodation groove has extended to form shaft, and the cursor 2112 is rotationally connected with the shaft, from
And the clamping piece 211 is rotated around shaft, to be housed in the accommodation groove 215.
The second surface 21b of the substrate 21 is formed with a sliding slot 217 in 216 corresponding part of crossbeam, it may be assumed that the cunning
Slot 217 is set to the underface of the crossbeam 216, it will be understood that the groove width of the sliding slot 217 is less than the width of the crossbeam 216
Degree.The sliding slot 217 is semi-closed structure, i.e., along 216 length direction of crossbeam, the sliding slot 217 only has one end to run through substrate
21, as the open end of sliding slot 217, substrate 21 is formed with a fixed column 218 in the open end.The second of the substrate 21
Surface 21b is additionally provided with transmission mechanism comprising rack gear 212, at least a gear 213 and elastic component 214, the rack gear 212 are set
It is placed in the sliding slot 217, and at least partly exposes the sliding slot 217.The gear 213 is engaged with the rack gear 212, described
The axis of gear 213 runs through 215 bottom second surface 21b and accommodation groove of the substrate 21, and connect with the shaft, this implementation
In example, the shaft is gear shaft.Described 214 one end of elastic component is connected to the fixed column 218, and the other end is connected to described
Rack gear 212, and 212 elastic restoring force of rack gear is given on the length direction of the rack gear 212.Gear described herein is preferred
For circle, it is ensured that the folding of the clamping piece 211 more at the uniform velocity.The length of the rack gear 212 is less than the substrate 21
Length, so that the rack gear 212 can move under the action of elastic component 214 along the length direction of the substrate 21 to drive
Gear rotation.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the rack gear 212 is the open column shape structure that both sides are toothed around, and is inside equipped with
The section of through-hole, the rack gear 212 is preferably square or rectangle, and the through-hole is closed at one end, another end opening.The elasticity
Part 214 is partially housed in the through-hole, and one end is connected to the bottom of through-hole, and the other end is stretched out out of through-hole, is connected to institute
State fixed column 218.When clamping, the rack gear 212 shown in Fig. 3 under the effect of external force along being moved to the left, with 213 turns of moving gear
Dynamic, so that clamping piece 211 be made to open, the degree of opening and the move distance of rack gear 213 are positively correlated;Distance is longer, opening
Degree is bigger.While rack gear 213 moves, due to the presence of elastic component 214, both ends are connected to 212 through-hole of rack gear
Bottom and fixed column 218, therefore elastic component 214 for rack gear 212 have a restoring force, prevent rack gear 212 continue to move.
After external force disappears, under the action of 214 restoring force of elastic component, rack gear 212 is back moved, and then drives folder by gear 213
Gripping member 211 back moves, and when clamping piece 211 is contacted with capture apparatus, clamping piece 211 still has the trend back moved,
And then chucking power is generated to capture apparatus.When taking out capture apparatus from clamping device 10, clamping piece 211 is in the elasticity
It can collapse and reset on substrate 21 automatically under the action of part 214.Since elastic component 214 has a certain range of deformability, because
This described rack gear 212 can according to the mobile suitable distance of the size of capture apparatus, thus control the clamping piece 211 to
The outside of substrate 21 rotationally angle, and then can be convenient to obtain the distance between two clamping pieces 211 of adjustment, it improves the clamping and fills
Set 10 suitability.
The gear 213 is provided with two groups, respectively corresponds two accommodation grooves 215 and is arranged, the gear 213 and the rack gear
212 are contained in the accommodating chamber 231 of bottom plate 23.
In another embodiment, the direction of motion of the rack gear 212 and the above-mentioned direction of motion just on the contrary, this
When, the sliding slot 217 runs through the other end of substrate, and the fixed column 218 is also correspondingly arranged in the other end.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the clamping device 10 further includes a top plate 25, the top plate 25 is set to substrate 21
First surface 21a on, to cover the substrate 21, the shape setting of 21 first surface 21a of counterpart substrate, the top plate 25 covers
Part accommodation groove 215 is covered, that is, covers rotation of the gear shaft portion without influencing clamping piece.It can also be slow in being arranged on top plate 25
Punching pad, is damaged, and the cushion can also cover for assembling shape with preventing capture apparatus from colliding with clamping device
At mounting hole, keep clamping device 10 appearance zero defect.
Herein it should be noted that, the gear 213 can be one or more than one, can be according to the ruler of substrate 21
It is very little, need clamping piece 211 open speed and angle come design gear deceleration mechanism and need the quantity of gear.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to further increase chucking power of the grip block 2111 to capture apparatus, Ke Yitong
It crosses and increases 214 tensile elongation of the elastic component realization.Change the shifting of the rack gear 212 by increasing the lesser gear of a diameter
Dynamic distance, and then change the tensile elongation of elastic component 214.Specifically can be as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, setting herein and the rack gear
212 meshed gears are first gear 213a, and the lesser gear of Radius is second gear 213b, and first gear 213a and the
Two gear 213b coaxial arrangement.Separately there is a third gear 213c to be meshed with the second gear 213b, and the third gear
The radius of 213c is greater than the second gear 213b.Herein for example, the first gear 213a, second gear 213b,
The ratio between radius of three gear 213c is 2:1:2.When the rack gear 212 drives first gear 213a to turn around, second tooth
Wheel 213b also rotates a circle, since the second gear 213b is meshed with the third gear 213c, the third tooth at this time
213c rotation is taken turns less than a circle.Assuming that needing one circle of first gear 213a rotation can be by institute when second, third gear 213c is not added
Grip block 2111 is stated to open to 90 °;After it joined second, third gear 213c, then one circle of first gear 213a rotation, described
The angle that grip block 2111 is opened is less than 90 °.At the same time, longer before the length ratio that the elastic component 214 stretches, thus
The tensile elongation of elastic component 214 is increased, so that the elastic restoring force that elastic component 214 gives rack gear 212 is increased, so that two folders
The dynamics for holding the clamping capture apparatus of plate 2111 is stronger, and then increases the clamping stability of clamping device 10.
Herein it should be noted that, between the setting quantity and several gears 213 of said gear 213 radius relationship as just
Citing, it is of course possible to which more than three gears 213 are set, and the size of third gear 213c and first gear 213 can not phase
Deng specific setting can be according to the size of the substrate 21, and required chucking power etc. is comprehensive to be designed.Also, it is above-mentioned
Enumerating the embodiment that three gears match not is exclusive embodiment, any mutual cooperation by big pinion gear, to change
The collapsing length of elastic component 214, and then the scheme for changing 211 clamping force size of clamping piece should be in protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
It, during rotation, can be to base since the gear 213 need to drive the cursor 2112 to rotate through substrate 21
Plate 21 generates certain friction, after being used for a long time, may damage to substrate 21.Therefore in the gear shaft through described
Bearing is arranged in the through part of substrate 21, to carry out abrasion protection to substrate 21.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the clamping piece 211 includes grip block 2111 and cursor 2112.The grip block
2111 for clamping the capture apparatus, and the grip block 2111 has the groove for accommodating the capture apparatus end.By
It is directly contacted with capture apparatus in the grip block 2111, in order to reduce rubbing between grip block 2111 and the capture apparatus
It wipes, it is preferable that cushion can be set on grip block 2111.2112 both ends of cursor are connected to 2111 He of grip block
Gear shaft on substrate 21 can be opened and closed along substrate 21 around the gear shaft and be rotated, meanwhile, the grip block 2111 can also be with
It is rotated within the scope of certain angle around the cursor 2112.
For the clamping piece 211 when not clamping capture apparatus, the cursor 2112 is housed in the accommodating of the substrate 21
In slot 215, the groove length direction of the grip block 2111 is consistent with the length direction of the cursor 2112 at this time.Described turn
Swing arm 2112 and the grip block 2111 are hinged, can make the angle between the grip block 2111 and the cursor 2112 can
To be adjusted at any time according to the different location state of cursor 2112.Herein it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that when described
Cursor 2112 open 90 ° when, the clamping device 10 have maximum clamping range, when cursor 2112 open 0 °~
When 90 ° of ranges, with the increase of angle, clamping range is bigger, and clamping force is also gradually increased.
Further, due to that can relatively rotate between the cursor 2112 and the grip block 2111,
The grip block 2111 is equipped with the escape groove 2113 for avoiding the cursor 2112.The escape groove 2113 is far from described
One end that cursor 2112 opens and closes is provided with the limited post 2114 through 2113 up and down direction of escape groove, to prevent inordinate rotation.
A part of the cursor 2112 is hidden in the escape groove 2113.
Based on the above embodiment, the bottom plate 23 has an accommodating chamber 231, and the substrate 21 covers the accommodating chamber 231, institute
State gear 213, rack gear 212 is contained in accommodating chamber 231;The bottom of the accommodating chamber 231 is equipped with limiting slot 233, the limit
Slot 233 has run through the bottom of accommodating cavity 231 and the lower surface 23b of bottom plate 23.As shown in figure 4, in order to pull the rack gear 212 more
It is convenient, group thick stick 2121 being fixedly connected with the rack gear 212 is equipped on the rack gear 212, herein not to described group of thick stick 2121
Shape do concrete restriction, can for one protrusion, or cylinder etc., described group of thick stick 2121 face away from the substrate 21
Direction extend and stretched out out of described limiting slot 233, external force stirs the thick stick 2121 of dialling under bottom plate 23 makes the rack gear 212
It is mobile, to drive the opening of the drive clamping piece 211 of gear 213.
Further, in order to more easily pull dial thick stick 2121, while avoid on bottom plate 2636 be arranged limiting slot 233 and
Influence appearance;The bottom plate extends towards away from orientation substrate, is formed with drawer type slideway, and a drawing plate, institute is being arranged inside
It states on drawing plate, far from positive stop strip is horizontally arranged between open at one end and the driving lever corresponding position, pulls the stretching
Plate, the positive stop strip can drive driving lever mobile, and then control opening or closing for the clamping piece 211.
In order to realize the connection between the retained part 20 and coupling part 30, in the bottom plate 23 close to the connection
Articulated part 235 is arranged in one end of part 30, and the coupling part 30 is equipped with and the articulated part close to one end of retained part 20
The adapter 31 of 235 pivot joints.The articulated part 235 is a hollow cylinder, the articulated part 235 and 23 one of bottom plate at
Type.
As shown in Figure 6 to 7, the coupling part 30 include with the bottom plate 23 pivot joint adapter 31, and with institute
State the fixing piece 33 that adapter 31 is rotatably connected;The adapter 31 includes the pivot joint of two with the articulated part 235 cooperation
Portion 311 and a positioning plate 313, the articulated section 311 are equipped with hole compatible with the articulated part 235, the articulated section 311
It extends vertically to be formed from the opposite sides of the positioning plate 313.An accommodation space is formed between two articulated sections 311,
The articulated part 235 is set in the accommodation space, the cooperation of articulated part 235 Yu articulated section 311 is exactly completed, in the present embodiment
In, pivoted hole 311a is respectively provided on two articulated sections 311, the articulated part 235 is a hollow cylinder, and a lead screw passes through
Pivoted hole 311a and articulated part 235 complete the hinged of coupling part 30 and retained part 20.
The positioning plate 313 is extended away from the side of the articulated section 311 step surface 315, the positioning plate 313
It further include a first through hole 3131, the first through hole 3131 runs through the positioning plate 313 and the step surface 315, and described turn
Fitting 31 can be rotated around the locking member 35 relative to the fixing piece 33.An at least shrinkage pool is provided on the step surface 315
3151 and the shrinkage pool 3151 be located on the same circle, be provided in the shrinkage pool 3151 dial turn round.
The fixing piece 33 includes a flange 333, and the first end 3331 and second extended to form from 333 two sides of flange
End 3333, the first end 3331 is extending at least partially into first through hole 3131.The fixing piece 33 is hollow structure, setting
There is the second through-hole 331, the locking member 35 sequentially passes through the first through hole 3131 and the second through-hole 331 for the clamping device
10 are fixed on external equipment.Several pits 335 are provided on the flange 333, several pits 335 are located on the same circle.
The pit 335 is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool 3151, and the radius of circle where the two is equal, and the center of circle is respectively positioned on described
In the shaft of fixing piece 33, with the rotation of the adapter 33, described group of torsion is skidded off and is skipped to adjacent from a pit 335
Pit 335.
Before the rotation of adapter 31, described group of torsion is whole to be caught in the pit 335, when needing to rotate adapter 31
When, adapter 31 is rotated, torsion is dialled at this time and is supported back in shrinkage pool 3151, when adjusting angle, several groups of torsions can be extend into simultaneously
Correspondingly in pit 335, adjustment process is completed.
The adapter 31 can be rotated relative to the fixing piece 42 around the locking member 35.The locking member 35 can be one
Stay bolt, the corresponding external equipment are equipped with mounting hole.Preferably, it is fixed to be designed as the fixing piece 42, the switching
Part 31 is rotated relative to the fixing piece 42;Since adapter 31 is connected with the substrate 21, so the substrate 21 at this time
Can rotate, so drive be placed on 10 upper face of substrate capture apparatus rotation, so as to facilitate user with multi-angle into
Row shooting experience.
In order to increase the frictional force between fixing piece 42 and the external equipment, prevent from relatively rotating between the two,
Preferably, it is circular cylinder that the fixing piece 42, which is section, and the cylinder is set as sawing far from the end face of the adapter 31
Dentation.
The present invention also proposes a kind of holder, which includes clamping device 10, and clamping device 10 passes through the connection
Part 30 is connect with the main body.The specific structure of the clamping device 10 is referring to above-described embodiment, since this holder is using upper
Whole technical solutions of all embodiments are stated, therefore at least all beneficial to effect brought by the technical solution with above-described embodiment
Fruit, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of clamping device, including retained part and coupling part, which is characterized in that the retained part includes substrate and bottom
Plate, the substrate are set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part are rotatablely connected by bottom plate, the base
Clamping piece is provided on plate, lower section is provided with rack gear, gear and an elastic component;The rack movement drives the gear to turn
It moves to open clamping piece, the elastic component both ends are connected to the rack gear and the substrate;
The gear includes first gear, second gear, third gear;The first gear is engaged with the rack gear, and described
First gear and second gear are coaxially disposed, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first gear, the
The radius inequality of two gears, third gear;
The clamping piece includes grip block, and the cursor connecting with the grip block, one end of the cursor with it is described
Grip block is hinged, and the other end is fixedly connected with the gear shaft of the third gear, and the cursor can the relatively described substrate rotating
And it can be rotated relative to the grip block.
2. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grip block is set thereon for clamping capture apparatus
It is equipped with cushion.
3. clamping device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the grip block is equipped with for avoiding the cursor
Escape groove, the escape groove far from one end that the cursor opens and closes be provided with the limited post through escape groove up and down direction with
Limit the rotational angle of the cursor.
4. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate is provided with accommodation groove, and the clamping piece is received
It is dissolved in the accommodation groove, crossbeam is set among the accommodation groove, the crossbeam is connected to substrate both ends, makes the substrate upper plate
Face is in the shape of an " I ".
5. clamping device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the base lower surface is equipped with sliding slot, and the rack gear is set
It is placed in the sliding slot, and at least partly exposes the sliding slot, the rack gear can be moved along the sliding slot.
6. clamping device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the sliding slot is set to the underface of the crossbeam, and
The groove width of the sliding slot is less than the width of the crossbeam.
7. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate is equipped with fixed column, the elastic component both ends
It is connected to the fixed column and the rack gear.
8. clamping device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the rack gear is the open column shape knot that two sides are equipped with tooth
Structure, the interior cavity being equipped with for accommodating the elastic component, the elastic component is partially housed in the cavity, and one end connects
In the bottom of through-hole.
9. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate has an accommodating chamber, and the substrate covers institute
Accommodating chamber is stated, the gear, rack gear are contained in accommodating chamber, and the accommodating chamber bottom is equipped with limiting slot, and the rack gear includes one
Thick stick is dialled, described group of thick stick is stretched out from the limiting slot, and external force stirs the thick stick of dialling under bottom plate keeps the rack gear mobile.
10. clamping device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that one end of the bottom plate towards the coupling part is set
It is equipped with articulated part, the coupling part is equipped with the adapter being pivotally connected with the articulated part, the switching towards one end of clamping part
Part includes that two articulated sections with articulated part cooperation and a positioning plate, the articulated section are equipped with and mutually fit with the articulated part
The pivoted hole matched, the articulated section extend vertically to be formed from the opposite sides of the positioning plate.
11. clamping device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the positioning plate prolongs away from the side of the articulated section
It stretches and is provided with step surface, the positioning plate further includes a first through hole, and the first through hole runs through the positioning plate and described
Terrace is provided with an at least shrinkage pool on the step surface and the shrinkage pool is located on the same circle, and is provided with to dial in the shrinkage pool and turn round.
12. clamping device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the coupling part further includes a fixing piece, described
Fixing piece includes the second through-hole, and a locking member sequentially passes through the first through hole and the clamping device is fixed on by the second through-hole
On external equipment.
13. clamping device as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the fixing piece includes a flange, and from flange
The first end and second end that two sides extend to form, the first end are extending at least partially into first through hole, and the fixing piece energy
It is enough to be rotated around the locking member, several pits are provided on the flange, several pits are located on the same circle.
14. clamping device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the pit is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool, the two
The radius of circle at place is equal, and the center of circle is respectively positioned in the shaft of the fixing piece, with the rotation of the adapter, described group turn round from
One pit skids off and skips to adjacent pit.
15. a kind of holder, including holder main body, which is characterized in that further include the described in any item clamping dresses of claim 1-12
It sets, the clamping device is connect by the coupling part with the main body.
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CN201610410816.0A CN105909935B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Clamping device and holder |
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CN201610410816.0A CN105909935B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Clamping device and holder |
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CN105909935B true CN105909935B (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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CN106655394B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2024-05-10 | 宣恩县璟泰电子有限公司 | Clamping device and mobile power supply |
CN106989988B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-06-02 | 上海交通大学 | Device for converting unidirectional pressure into multidirectional pulling force and pressure |
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TWI351576B (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2011-11-01 | Benq Corp | Height adjustment device with fine tuning of an im |
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EP2123967A2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | Fox International Group Limited | A support device |
CN103786158A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 陈国良 | Bottle grabbing mechanical arm |
CN204459684U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-08 | 余姚市宇达实业有限公司 | A kind of supporting element of electrical appliance wall hanging frame regulates locking framework |
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