CN105909935B - Clamping device and holder - Google Patents

Clamping device and holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105909935B
CN105909935B CN201610410816.0A CN201610410816A CN105909935B CN 105909935 B CN105909935 B CN 105909935B CN 201610410816 A CN201610410816 A CN 201610410816A CN 105909935 B CN105909935 B CN 105909935B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
clamping device
substrate
clamping
rack gear
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Active
Application number
CN201610410816.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105909935A (en
Inventor
张显志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Yidian Aviation Technology Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen AEE Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610410816.0A priority Critical patent/CN105909935B/en
Publication of CN105909935A publication Critical patent/CN105909935A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/16Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of clamping device and holder.Wherein, clamping device includes retained part and coupling part, the retained part includes substrate and bottom plate, the substrate is set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part are rotatablely connected by bottom plate, is provided with clamping piece on the substrate, lower section is provided with rack gear, an at least gear and an elastic component, the rack movement drive the gear rotation to make clamping piece open, and the elastic component both ends are connected to the rack gear and the substrate.Technical solution of the present invention can neatly adjust the clamping section of clamping piece, to adapt to a variety of capture apparatus;And capture apparatus can be securely clamped, prevent capture apparatus from falling.

Description

Clamping device and holder
Technical field
The present invention relates to capture apparatus field, in particular to a kind of clamping device and holder.
Background technique
Shutterbugs usually will shoot small-sized image pickup equipment by a clip to obtain preferably shooting experience Equipment (such as mobile phone, camera, tablet computer) is connected to an external equipment, such as holder or self-shooting bar, to facilitate progress more The experience that angle shot and panorama type are taken pictures.
Typically now picture pick-up device is held on holder by the clip carried on holder, but this small-sized holder Structure is usually relatively simple, and holder is worked as to adapt to the picture pick-up device of various models in the clamping section that cannot neatly adjust clip When the size of clip is not suitable for picture pick-up device, can not carry out shooting or picture pick-up device may drop out and be damaged.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of clamping device and holder, it is intended to can neatly adjust the folder of clamping piece Section is held, a variety of capture apparatus are suitable for;And capture apparatus can be securely clamped, prevent capture apparatus from falling.
To achieve the above object, a kind of clamping device proposed by the present invention, including retained part and coupling part, the folder Holding part includes substrate and bottom plate, and the substrate is set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part pass through Bottom plate is rotatablely connected, and is provided with clamping piece on the substrate, lower section is provided with rack gear, gear and an elastic component;The rack gear Movement drives the gear rotation to make clamping piece open, and the elastic component both ends are connected to the rack gear and the base Plate;
The gear includes first gear, second gear, third gear;The first gear is engaged with the rack gear, and The first gear and second gear are coaxially disposed, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear, and first tooth Wheel, second gear, third gear radius inequality;
The clamping piece includes grip block, and the cursor connecting with the grip block, one end of the cursor with The grip block is hinged, and the other end is fixedly connected with the gear shaft of the third gear, and the cursor can the relatively described substrate It rotates and can be rotated relative to the grip block.
Preferably, the grip block is provided with cushion for clamping capture apparatus.
Preferably, the grip block is equipped with the escape groove for avoiding the cursor, and the escape groove is far from described One end of cursor folding is provided with the limited post through escape groove up and down direction to limit the rotational angle of the cursor.
Preferably, the substrate is provided with accommodation groove, and the clamping piece is contained in the accommodation groove, in the accommodation groove Between crossbeam is set, the crossbeam is connected to substrate both ends, keeps the substrate upper face in the shape of an " I ".
Preferably, the base lower surface is equipped with sliding slot, and the rack gear is set in the sliding slot, and at least partly exposes The sliding slot, the rack gear can be moved along the sliding slot.
Preferably, the sliding slot is set to the underface of the crossbeam, and the groove width of the sliding slot is less than the crossbeam Width.
Preferably, the substrate is equipped with fixed column, and the elastic component both ends are connected to the fixed column and the tooth Item.
Preferably, the rack gear is the open column shape structure that two sides are equipped with tooth, interior to be equipped with for accommodating the elasticity The cavity of part, the elastic component are partially housed in the cavity, and one end is connected to the bottom of through-hole.
Preferably, the bottom plate has an accommodating chamber, and the substrate covers the accommodating chamber, and the gear, rack gear are contained in In accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber bottom is equipped with limiting slot, and the rack gear includes one group of thick stick, and described group of thick stick is stretched from the limiting slot Out, external force stirs the thick stick of dialling under bottom plate keeps the rack gear mobile.
Preferably, one end of the bottom plate towards the coupling part is provided with articulated part, the coupling part direction folder The one end for holding portion is equipped with the adapter being pivotally connected with the articulated part, and the adapter includes the pivot of two with articulated part cooperation Socket part and a positioning plate, the articulated section are equipped with pivoted hole compatible with the articulated part, and the articulated section is from described fixed The opposite sides of position plate extends vertically to be formed.
Preferably, the positioning plate is extended away from the side of the articulated section step surface, and the positioning plate also wraps A first through hole is included, the first through hole runs through the positioning plate and the step surface, is provided at least one on the step surface The shrinkage pool and shrinkage pool is located on the same circle is provided with to dial in the shrinkage pool and turn round.
Preferably, the coupling part further includes a fixing piece, and the fixing piece includes the second through-hole, and a locking member is successively The clamping device is fixed on external equipment across the first through hole and the second through-hole.
Preferably, the fixing piece includes a flange, and the first end and second end extended to form from flange two sides, institute It states first end to be extending at least partially into first through hole, and the fixing piece can be rotated around the locking member, be set on the flange Several pits are equipped with, several pits are located on the same circle.
Preferably, the pit is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool, and the radius of circle where the two is equal, and the center of circle is respectively positioned on described In the shaft of fixing piece, with the rotation of the adapter, described group of torsion skids off from a pit and skips to adjacent pit.
The present invention also proposes a kind of holder, including holder main body, further includes the clamping device, and the clamping device is logical The coupling part is crossed to connect with the main body.
The clamping device that technical solution of the present invention is proposed includes retained part and coupling part, wherein the clamping part Dividing includes substrate and bottom plate, and the substrate is set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part pass through bottom Plate rotation connection.It is provided with clamping piece on the substrate, is provided with rack gear, at least a gear and an elastic component, institute below substrate Stating rack movement drives gear rotation to make clamping piece open, the elastic component both ends be connected to the rack gear and The substrate.When needing to clamp capture apparatus, the rack gear is pulled by the draw direction towards elastic component, rack drives and its The gear being meshed rotates, and drives the clamping piece to open by the rotation of gear;At this point, elastic component is in tensional state. When the capture apparatus is clamped by the clamping piece, since this hour rack has under the action of the elastic component along the bullet Property part direction movement tendency so that the clamping piece has the trend collapsed, and then clamping piece is to the capture apparatus Prevent capture apparatus from falling so as to the firm clamping capture apparatus with clamping force.When by capture apparatus from clamping When taking out in device, clamping piece can be collapsed automatically under the action of the elastic component and be reset on substrate.Since elastic component has A certain range of deformability, therefore the rack gear can move suitable distance according to the size of the capture apparatus, To control the clamping piece to rotationally angle on the outside of substrate, and then it can be convenient to obtain the distance between two clamping pieces of adjustment, Improve the suitability of the clamping device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is clamping device overall appearance structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of clamping device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of clamping device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is gripping apparatus grips part structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is clamping device adapter structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device fixing piece of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention, Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship, Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy Sign.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present invention proposes a kind of clamping device 10, for clamping capture apparatus, including retained part 20 and coupling part 30, the retained part 20 is used for fixed clamp filming apparatus.After clamping device 10 clamps capture apparatus, It usually requires for the clamping device 10 to be fixed on an external device (ED), does not limit the concrete form of the external device (ED) herein, It can be bar, or a platform (such as holder).Therefore the clamping device 10 is fixed in order to easily described On external device (ED), the clamping device 10 further includes the coupling part being fixed to the clamping device 10 on an external equipment 30。
The retained part 20 includes substrate 21 and bottom plate 23, and the retained part 20 and the coupling part 30 pass through institute State the rotation connection of bottom plate 23.The substrate 21 is set on the bottom plate 23, does not limit the substrate 21 and bottom plate 23 herein Connection type.Specifically, the bottom plate 23 includes the upper surface 23a and lower surface 23b being oppositely arranged, table on the bottom plate 23 Face 23a is formed with an accommodating chamber 231 to sinking, and 231 4 angles of the accommodating chamber are equipped with pillar 231a, and the pillar 231a is used It is connect in substrate 21;The height of the pillar 231a is consistent with the depth of the accommodating chamber 231, so that the substrate 21 can be with It is connect with fitting with the bottom plate 23.The bottom of the accommodating chamber 231 is additionally provided with limiting slot 233, and the limiting slot 233 runs through The bottom of accommodating chamber 231 and the lower surface 23b of bottom plate 23.The bottom plate 23 is provided with pivot close to described 30 one end of coupling part Fitting 235, the retained part 20 and the coupling part 30 are rotatablely connected by the articulated part 235.
The substrate 21 includes first surface 21a and the second surface 21b that is oppositely arranged with first surface 21a, and described the One surface 21a is the one side away from the bottom plate 23, correspondingly, the second surface 21b is the one side close to the bottom plate 23, In the present embodiment, the substrate 21 is rectangular plate-like, it will be understood that in other embodiments, the substrate 21 can be polygon The other shapes such as shape or ellipse.21 two sides of substrate are equipped with accommodation groove 215, and the accommodation groove 215 is the first surface 21a corresponding part is formed to sinking.There are two the settings of accommodation groove 215.In the present embodiment, two accommodation grooves 215 are arranged In the long side of substrate 21, finally, it is just being shown in first surface 21a, generally " I " fonts, both sides are accommodation groove 215, two appearances Setting is crossbeam 216 among slot 215, and the crossbeam 216 is connected to the both ends of substrate 21, substrate 21 is made to form one.The substrate The position that 21 four corners correspond to pillar 231a is provided with threaded hole, the threaded hole through substrate first surface 21a and Second surface 21b, screw are passed through from the threaded hole, and fixed in the pillar 231a of the bottom plate 23.
Clamping piece 211 is additionally provided on the substrate 21, the clamping piece 211 includes 2112 He of cursor of rotation connection Grip block 2111, the grip block 2111 is directly in contact with capture apparatus, for clamping capture apparatus.The cursor 2112 One end and the grip block 2111 are hinged, and the other end is rotationally connected with the substrate 21, and finally, the cursor 2112 can be opposite The substrate 21 is rotated and can also be rotated relative to the grip block 2111.The specific knot of the grip block 2111 is not limited herein Structure.Specifically, 215 bottom of accommodation groove has extended to form shaft, and the cursor 2112 is rotationally connected with the shaft, from And the clamping piece 211 is rotated around shaft, to be housed in the accommodation groove 215.
The second surface 21b of the substrate 21 is formed with a sliding slot 217 in 216 corresponding part of crossbeam, it may be assumed that the cunning Slot 217 is set to the underface of the crossbeam 216, it will be understood that the groove width of the sliding slot 217 is less than the width of the crossbeam 216 Degree.The sliding slot 217 is semi-closed structure, i.e., along 216 length direction of crossbeam, the sliding slot 217 only has one end to run through substrate 21, as the open end of sliding slot 217, substrate 21 is formed with a fixed column 218 in the open end.The second of the substrate 21 Surface 21b is additionally provided with transmission mechanism comprising rack gear 212, at least a gear 213 and elastic component 214, the rack gear 212 are set It is placed in the sliding slot 217, and at least partly exposes the sliding slot 217.The gear 213 is engaged with the rack gear 212, described The axis of gear 213 runs through 215 bottom second surface 21b and accommodation groove of the substrate 21, and connect with the shaft, this implementation In example, the shaft is gear shaft.Described 214 one end of elastic component is connected to the fixed column 218, and the other end is connected to described Rack gear 212, and 212 elastic restoring force of rack gear is given on the length direction of the rack gear 212.Gear described herein is preferred For circle, it is ensured that the folding of the clamping piece 211 more at the uniform velocity.The length of the rack gear 212 is less than the substrate 21 Length, so that the rack gear 212 can move under the action of elastic component 214 along the length direction of the substrate 21 to drive Gear rotation.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the rack gear 212 is the open column shape structure that both sides are toothed around, and is inside equipped with The section of through-hole, the rack gear 212 is preferably square or rectangle, and the through-hole is closed at one end, another end opening.The elasticity Part 214 is partially housed in the through-hole, and one end is connected to the bottom of through-hole, and the other end is stretched out out of through-hole, is connected to institute State fixed column 218.When clamping, the rack gear 212 shown in Fig. 3 under the effect of external force along being moved to the left, with 213 turns of moving gear Dynamic, so that clamping piece 211 be made to open, the degree of opening and the move distance of rack gear 213 are positively correlated;Distance is longer, opening Degree is bigger.While rack gear 213 moves, due to the presence of elastic component 214, both ends are connected to 212 through-hole of rack gear Bottom and fixed column 218, therefore elastic component 214 for rack gear 212 have a restoring force, prevent rack gear 212 continue to move. After external force disappears, under the action of 214 restoring force of elastic component, rack gear 212 is back moved, and then drives folder by gear 213 Gripping member 211 back moves, and when clamping piece 211 is contacted with capture apparatus, clamping piece 211 still has the trend back moved, And then chucking power is generated to capture apparatus.When taking out capture apparatus from clamping device 10, clamping piece 211 is in the elasticity It can collapse and reset on substrate 21 automatically under the action of part 214.Since elastic component 214 has a certain range of deformability, because This described rack gear 212 can according to the mobile suitable distance of the size of capture apparatus, thus control the clamping piece 211 to The outside of substrate 21 rotationally angle, and then can be convenient to obtain the distance between two clamping pieces 211 of adjustment, it improves the clamping and fills Set 10 suitability.
The gear 213 is provided with two groups, respectively corresponds two accommodation grooves 215 and is arranged, the gear 213 and the rack gear 212 are contained in the accommodating chamber 231 of bottom plate 23.
In another embodiment, the direction of motion of the rack gear 212 and the above-mentioned direction of motion just on the contrary, this When, the sliding slot 217 runs through the other end of substrate, and the fixed column 218 is also correspondingly arranged in the other end.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the clamping device 10 further includes a top plate 25, the top plate 25 is set to substrate 21 First surface 21a on, to cover the substrate 21, the shape setting of 21 first surface 21a of counterpart substrate, the top plate 25 covers Part accommodation groove 215 is covered, that is, covers rotation of the gear shaft portion without influencing clamping piece.It can also be slow in being arranged on top plate 25 Punching pad, is damaged, and the cushion can also cover for assembling shape with preventing capture apparatus from colliding with clamping device At mounting hole, keep clamping device 10 appearance zero defect.
Herein it should be noted that, the gear 213 can be one or more than one, can be according to the ruler of substrate 21 It is very little, need clamping piece 211 open speed and angle come design gear deceleration mechanism and need the quantity of gear.
Based on the above embodiment, in order to further increase chucking power of the grip block 2111 to capture apparatus, Ke Yitong It crosses and increases 214 tensile elongation of the elastic component realization.Change the shifting of the rack gear 212 by increasing the lesser gear of a diameter Dynamic distance, and then change the tensile elongation of elastic component 214.Specifically can be as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, setting herein and the rack gear 212 meshed gears are first gear 213a, and the lesser gear of Radius is second gear 213b, and first gear 213a and the Two gear 213b coaxial arrangement.Separately there is a third gear 213c to be meshed with the second gear 213b, and the third gear The radius of 213c is greater than the second gear 213b.Herein for example, the first gear 213a, second gear 213b, The ratio between radius of three gear 213c is 2:1:2.When the rack gear 212 drives first gear 213a to turn around, second tooth Wheel 213b also rotates a circle, since the second gear 213b is meshed with the third gear 213c, the third tooth at this time 213c rotation is taken turns less than a circle.Assuming that needing one circle of first gear 213a rotation can be by institute when second, third gear 213c is not added Grip block 2111 is stated to open to 90 °;After it joined second, third gear 213c, then one circle of first gear 213a rotation, described The angle that grip block 2111 is opened is less than 90 °.At the same time, longer before the length ratio that the elastic component 214 stretches, thus The tensile elongation of elastic component 214 is increased, so that the elastic restoring force that elastic component 214 gives rack gear 212 is increased, so that two folders The dynamics for holding the clamping capture apparatus of plate 2111 is stronger, and then increases the clamping stability of clamping device 10.
Herein it should be noted that, between the setting quantity and several gears 213 of said gear 213 radius relationship as just Citing, it is of course possible to which more than three gears 213 are set, and the size of third gear 213c and first gear 213 can not phase Deng specific setting can be according to the size of the substrate 21, and required chucking power etc. is comprehensive to be designed.Also, it is above-mentioned Enumerating the embodiment that three gears match not is exclusive embodiment, any mutual cooperation by big pinion gear, to change The collapsing length of elastic component 214, and then the scheme for changing 211 clamping force size of clamping piece should be in protection model of the invention Within enclosing.
It, during rotation, can be to base since the gear 213 need to drive the cursor 2112 to rotate through substrate 21 Plate 21 generates certain friction, after being used for a long time, may damage to substrate 21.Therefore in the gear shaft through described Bearing is arranged in the through part of substrate 21, to carry out abrasion protection to substrate 21.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the clamping piece 211 includes grip block 2111 and cursor 2112.The grip block 2111 for clamping the capture apparatus, and the grip block 2111 has the groove for accommodating the capture apparatus end.By It is directly contacted with capture apparatus in the grip block 2111, in order to reduce rubbing between grip block 2111 and the capture apparatus It wipes, it is preferable that cushion can be set on grip block 2111.2112 both ends of cursor are connected to 2111 He of grip block Gear shaft on substrate 21 can be opened and closed along substrate 21 around the gear shaft and be rotated, meanwhile, the grip block 2111 can also be with It is rotated within the scope of certain angle around the cursor 2112.
For the clamping piece 211 when not clamping capture apparatus, the cursor 2112 is housed in the accommodating of the substrate 21 In slot 215, the groove length direction of the grip block 2111 is consistent with the length direction of the cursor 2112 at this time.Described turn Swing arm 2112 and the grip block 2111 are hinged, can make the angle between the grip block 2111 and the cursor 2112 can To be adjusted at any time according to the different location state of cursor 2112.Herein it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that when described Cursor 2112 open 90 ° when, the clamping device 10 have maximum clamping range, when cursor 2112 open 0 °~ When 90 ° of ranges, with the increase of angle, clamping range is bigger, and clamping force is also gradually increased.
Further, due to that can relatively rotate between the cursor 2112 and the grip block 2111, The grip block 2111 is equipped with the escape groove 2113 for avoiding the cursor 2112.The escape groove 2113 is far from described One end that cursor 2112 opens and closes is provided with the limited post 2114 through 2113 up and down direction of escape groove, to prevent inordinate rotation. A part of the cursor 2112 is hidden in the escape groove 2113.
Based on the above embodiment, the bottom plate 23 has an accommodating chamber 231, and the substrate 21 covers the accommodating chamber 231, institute State gear 213, rack gear 212 is contained in accommodating chamber 231;The bottom of the accommodating chamber 231 is equipped with limiting slot 233, the limit Slot 233 has run through the bottom of accommodating cavity 231 and the lower surface 23b of bottom plate 23.As shown in figure 4, in order to pull the rack gear 212 more It is convenient, group thick stick 2121 being fixedly connected with the rack gear 212 is equipped on the rack gear 212, herein not to described group of thick stick 2121 Shape do concrete restriction, can for one protrusion, or cylinder etc., described group of thick stick 2121 face away from the substrate 21 Direction extend and stretched out out of described limiting slot 233, external force stirs the thick stick 2121 of dialling under bottom plate 23 makes the rack gear 212 It is mobile, to drive the opening of the drive clamping piece 211 of gear 213.
Further, in order to more easily pull dial thick stick 2121, while avoid on bottom plate 2636 be arranged limiting slot 233 and Influence appearance;The bottom plate extends towards away from orientation substrate, is formed with drawer type slideway, and a drawing plate, institute is being arranged inside It states on drawing plate, far from positive stop strip is horizontally arranged between open at one end and the driving lever corresponding position, pulls the stretching Plate, the positive stop strip can drive driving lever mobile, and then control opening or closing for the clamping piece 211.
In order to realize the connection between the retained part 20 and coupling part 30, in the bottom plate 23 close to the connection Articulated part 235 is arranged in one end of part 30, and the coupling part 30 is equipped with and the articulated part close to one end of retained part 20 The adapter 31 of 235 pivot joints.The articulated part 235 is a hollow cylinder, the articulated part 235 and 23 one of bottom plate at Type.
As shown in Figure 6 to 7, the coupling part 30 include with the bottom plate 23 pivot joint adapter 31, and with institute State the fixing piece 33 that adapter 31 is rotatably connected;The adapter 31 includes the pivot joint of two with the articulated part 235 cooperation Portion 311 and a positioning plate 313, the articulated section 311 are equipped with hole compatible with the articulated part 235, the articulated section 311 It extends vertically to be formed from the opposite sides of the positioning plate 313.An accommodation space is formed between two articulated sections 311, The articulated part 235 is set in the accommodation space, the cooperation of articulated part 235 Yu articulated section 311 is exactly completed, in the present embodiment In, pivoted hole 311a is respectively provided on two articulated sections 311, the articulated part 235 is a hollow cylinder, and a lead screw passes through Pivoted hole 311a and articulated part 235 complete the hinged of coupling part 30 and retained part 20.
The positioning plate 313 is extended away from the side of the articulated section 311 step surface 315, the positioning plate 313 It further include a first through hole 3131, the first through hole 3131 runs through the positioning plate 313 and the step surface 315, and described turn Fitting 31 can be rotated around the locking member 35 relative to the fixing piece 33.An at least shrinkage pool is provided on the step surface 315 3151 and the shrinkage pool 3151 be located on the same circle, be provided in the shrinkage pool 3151 dial turn round.
The fixing piece 33 includes a flange 333, and the first end 3331 and second extended to form from 333 two sides of flange End 3333, the first end 3331 is extending at least partially into first through hole 3131.The fixing piece 33 is hollow structure, setting There is the second through-hole 331, the locking member 35 sequentially passes through the first through hole 3131 and the second through-hole 331 for the clamping device 10 are fixed on external equipment.Several pits 335 are provided on the flange 333, several pits 335 are located on the same circle.
The pit 335 is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool 3151, and the radius of circle where the two is equal, and the center of circle is respectively positioned on described In the shaft of fixing piece 33, with the rotation of the adapter 33, described group of torsion is skidded off and is skipped to adjacent from a pit 335 Pit 335.
Before the rotation of adapter 31, described group of torsion is whole to be caught in the pit 335, when needing to rotate adapter 31 When, adapter 31 is rotated, torsion is dialled at this time and is supported back in shrinkage pool 3151, when adjusting angle, several groups of torsions can be extend into simultaneously Correspondingly in pit 335, adjustment process is completed.
The adapter 31 can be rotated relative to the fixing piece 42 around the locking member 35.The locking member 35 can be one Stay bolt, the corresponding external equipment are equipped with mounting hole.Preferably, it is fixed to be designed as the fixing piece 42, the switching Part 31 is rotated relative to the fixing piece 42;Since adapter 31 is connected with the substrate 21, so the substrate 21 at this time Can rotate, so drive be placed on 10 upper face of substrate capture apparatus rotation, so as to facilitate user with multi-angle into Row shooting experience.
In order to increase the frictional force between fixing piece 42 and the external equipment, prevent from relatively rotating between the two, Preferably, it is circular cylinder that the fixing piece 42, which is section, and the cylinder is set as sawing far from the end face of the adapter 31 Dentation.
The present invention also proposes a kind of holder, which includes clamping device 10, and clamping device 10 passes through the connection Part 30 is connect with the main body.The specific structure of the clamping device 10 is referring to above-described embodiment, since this holder is using upper Whole technical solutions of all embodiments are stated, therefore at least all beneficial to effect brought by the technical solution with above-described embodiment Fruit, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of clamping device, including retained part and coupling part, which is characterized in that the retained part includes substrate and bottom Plate, the substrate are set on the bottom plate, and the retained part and the coupling part are rotatablely connected by bottom plate, the base Clamping piece is provided on plate, lower section is provided with rack gear, gear and an elastic component;The rack movement drives the gear to turn It moves to open clamping piece, the elastic component both ends are connected to the rack gear and the substrate;
The gear includes first gear, second gear, third gear;The first gear is engaged with the rack gear, and described First gear and second gear are coaxially disposed, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first gear, the The radius inequality of two gears, third gear;
The clamping piece includes grip block, and the cursor connecting with the grip block, one end of the cursor with it is described Grip block is hinged, and the other end is fixedly connected with the gear shaft of the third gear, and the cursor can the relatively described substrate rotating And it can be rotated relative to the grip block.
2. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grip block is set thereon for clamping capture apparatus It is equipped with cushion.
3. clamping device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the grip block is equipped with for avoiding the cursor Escape groove, the escape groove far from one end that the cursor opens and closes be provided with the limited post through escape groove up and down direction with Limit the rotational angle of the cursor.
4. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate is provided with accommodation groove, and the clamping piece is received It is dissolved in the accommodation groove, crossbeam is set among the accommodation groove, the crossbeam is connected to substrate both ends, makes the substrate upper plate Face is in the shape of an " I ".
5. clamping device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the base lower surface is equipped with sliding slot, and the rack gear is set It is placed in the sliding slot, and at least partly exposes the sliding slot, the rack gear can be moved along the sliding slot.
6. clamping device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the sliding slot is set to the underface of the crossbeam, and The groove width of the sliding slot is less than the width of the crossbeam.
7. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate is equipped with fixed column, the elastic component both ends It is connected to the fixed column and the rack gear.
8. clamping device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the rack gear is the open column shape knot that two sides are equipped with tooth Structure, the interior cavity being equipped with for accommodating the elastic component, the elastic component is partially housed in the cavity, and one end connects In the bottom of through-hole.
9. clamping device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate has an accommodating chamber, and the substrate covers institute Accommodating chamber is stated, the gear, rack gear are contained in accommodating chamber, and the accommodating chamber bottom is equipped with limiting slot, and the rack gear includes one Thick stick is dialled, described group of thick stick is stretched out from the limiting slot, and external force stirs the thick stick of dialling under bottom plate keeps the rack gear mobile.
10. clamping device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that one end of the bottom plate towards the coupling part is set It is equipped with articulated part, the coupling part is equipped with the adapter being pivotally connected with the articulated part, the switching towards one end of clamping part Part includes that two articulated sections with articulated part cooperation and a positioning plate, the articulated section are equipped with and mutually fit with the articulated part The pivoted hole matched, the articulated section extend vertically to be formed from the opposite sides of the positioning plate.
11. clamping device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the positioning plate prolongs away from the side of the articulated section It stretches and is provided with step surface, the positioning plate further includes a first through hole, and the first through hole runs through the positioning plate and described Terrace is provided with an at least shrinkage pool on the step surface and the shrinkage pool is located on the same circle, and is provided with to dial in the shrinkage pool and turn round.
12. clamping device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the coupling part further includes a fixing piece, described Fixing piece includes the second through-hole, and a locking member sequentially passes through the first through hole and the clamping device is fixed on by the second through-hole On external equipment.
13. clamping device as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the fixing piece includes a flange, and from flange The first end and second end that two sides extend to form, the first end are extending at least partially into first through hole, and the fixing piece energy It is enough to be rotated around the locking member, several pits are provided on the flange, several pits are located on the same circle.
14. clamping device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the pit is oppositely arranged with the shrinkage pool, the two The radius of circle at place is equal, and the center of circle is respectively positioned in the shaft of the fixing piece, with the rotation of the adapter, described group turn round from One pit skids off and skips to adjacent pit.
15. a kind of holder, including holder main body, which is characterized in that further include the described in any item clamping dresses of claim 1-12 It sets, the clamping device is connect by the coupling part with the main body.
CN201610410816.0A 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 Clamping device and holder Active CN105909935B (en)

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CN106655394B (en) * 2017-01-09 2024-05-10 宣恩县璟泰电子有限公司 Clamping device and mobile power supply
CN106989988B (en) * 2017-04-25 2020-06-02 上海交通大学 Device for converting unidirectional pressure into multidirectional pulling force and pressure

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CN205859526U (en) * 2016-06-12 2017-01-04 深圳一电航空技术有限公司 Clamping device and The Cloud Terrace

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