Mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to water mixing valve technical field, specifically a kind of mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve.
Background technology
Existing water mixing valve safety is low, easily scalds, and the efficiency of heating surface is low, it is impossible to observe temperature in real time and be adjusted
Section.
It is 200920107152.6 to have number of patent application, and patent application day is 2009.4.9, entitled steam-water mixing valve
Utility model patent, technical solution are a kind of steam-water mixing valve, and including valve body, cold water inlet is arranged on the valve body, and
Connection one is located at the cold water runner of the valve inner;Steam inlet is arranged on the valve body, and is connected one and be located at the valve
The steam flow channel in internal portion;Mixed water exports are arranged on the valve body, and connect a mixing water for being located at the valve inner
Runner;Steam-water mixing chamber, is arranged on the valve inner, and respectively with the cold water runner, the steam flow channel, described mix
Water flow passage connects;Mixing valve is arranged on the junction of the steam flow channel and the steam-water mixing chamber;Diaphragm is arranged on described
In valve body, the cavity of upper and lower both sides is connected with the cold water runner, and is passed through a valve rod and connect with the mixing valve, described mixed
Effect of the valve by pressure at both sides above and below the diaphragm is closed, controls the connection of the steam flow channel and the steam-water mixing chamber.This
The steam-water mixing valve that patent provides controls whether steam flow channel connects with gas-water mixing cavity by the pressure differential of both sides above and below diaphragm
Logical, pressure at both sides offsets each other a part diaphragm up and down, and waste of energy, apopore does not design realtime temperature measurer,
Can not adjusting water outlet hole in time temperature.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, a kind of heating safety is designed, it is energy saving, it can detect in real time
The adjustable mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve of temperature and temperature in water hole.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve includes valve
Body, left end cap and right end cap, it is characterized in that, the valve body is included into steam hole, inlet opening and apopore I, the valve inner
Equipped with isolation board I and isolation board II, the isolation board I and the isolation board II by body cavity be divided into cavity I, cavity II and
Cavity III, described to be connected into steam hole with the cavity I, the inlet opening is connected with the cavity III, the apopore I and institute
It states cavity II to connect, described to be equipped with check-valves I into steam hole, the inlet opening is equipped with check-valves II, the valve body left end
It being fixedly connected with the left end cap, the valve body right end is fixedly connected with the right end cap, and left nut is equipped in the cavity I,
The left nut is fixedly connected with the left end cap endoporus III, and plunger axis I, the plunger axis are equipped in the left end cap endoporus III
Spring I is equipped between I left side and III inner wall of left end cap endoporus, air inlet nut, the isolation are equipped in the cavity II
Plate I is fixedly connected with the air inlet nut, and gasket II, the air inlet are equipped between the isolation board I and the air inlet nut
Plunger axis II is equipped in nut cavity body, I right side of plunger axis contacts with II left side of plunger axis, intakes in the cavity III
Inlet valve is equipped on the left of hole, the inlet valve right end periphery coordinates with III inner wall sealing of cavity, and the plunger axis II is right
End face is in contact with inlet valve left side, is equipped with right nut, the right nut and the right side in the cavity III on the right side of inlet valve
End cap endoporus IV is fixedly connected, and right screw rod is equipped in the right end cap endoporus IV, right clamp nut is equipped on the right side of the right end cap,
The right clamp nut is fixedly connected with right end cap, and sealing ring is equipped between the right end cap and the right screw rod.
Further, the left end cap endoporus III is equipped with internal thread, and the left nut left end is equipped with external screw thread, the left end
Lid endoporus III is connect with left nut by thread fitting, and I left end of plunger axis is equipped with cylindrical portion I, and I right side of cylindrical portion is
Cylinder, the I right side cylinder of cylindrical portion pass through left nut intracavity and are contacted with the cooperation of left nut intracavity, the plunger axis
The cooperation of the cylindrical surface of I left end cylindrical portion I and left end cap endoporus III contacts, the both ends of the spring I respectively with I cylindrical portion of plunger axis
I left side is connected with III inner wall of left end cap endoporus.
I centre position of isolation board is equipped with endoporus I, and the endoporus I is equipped with internal thread, the air inlet nut and endoporus I
Corresponding position is equipped with external screw thread, and the air inlet nut is connect with isolation board I by thread fitting, in the air inlet nut intracavity
Equipped with ladder, air inlet nut intracavity is divided into left chamber body and right chamber body by the ladder, and ladder left side is equipped on the air inlet nut
Venthole, the venthole connection left chamber body and cavity II.
II left end of plunger axis is equipped with round platform, is cylinder on the right side of the round platform, and the round platform left side is equipped with groove,
I cylindrical portion of plunger axis, the I right side cylinder is contacted with groove inner wall cooperation, the air inlet nut left chamber body left end setting
There is chamfering, the round platform circular conical surface is contacted with air inlet nut left chamber body left end chamfering cooperation, II right end of the plunger axis circle
Gap is equipped between cylinder and the left chamber body, coordinates between the II right end cylinder of plunger axis and the right chamber body and contacts.
The inlet valve left end is equipped with tubbiness protrusion, and the tubbiness convex curvature is equipped with apopore II, the isolation board
II centre position is equipped with an endoporus II, and II right side of plunger axis passes through the endoporus II and inlet valve tubbiness protrusion left
End face contacts, and sealing ring, the inlet valve right end periphery are equipped between III inner wall of the inlet valve right end periphery and cavity
Cooperation is sealed between III inner wall of cavity.
Right nut is equipped in the cavity III, the right nut right end is equipped with external screw thread, IV left end of right end cap endoporus
Equipped with internal thread, the right nut is connect with the right end cap endoporus IV by thread fitting, is set in the right end cap endoporus IV
Have a right screw rod, the right screw rod left side is equipped with threaded hole, is equipped with screw on the left of the right screw rod, the screw and right screw rod it
Between connected by thread fitting, the screw left end is equipped with block, and ring pads, the ring pads circle are equipped on the right side of the screw upper stopper
The conical surface is equipped with gap with the inlet valve tubbiness convex inner walls right end, and the screw is equipped with spring II, the spring II and institute
It states and washer is equipped between ring pads, the both ends of the spring is connect respectively with washer right side and right screw rod left side, and the ring pads can
It is moved left and right along screw, the right screw rod centre position is equipped with cylindrical portion II, and the cylindrical portion II is equipped with external screw thread, the right end
Lid endoporus IV is equipped with internal thread with II corresponding position of cylindrical portion, and the right screw rod is connected with right end cap endoporus IV by thread fitting
It connects, the right end of the right screw rod is equipped with cuboid portion.
The valve body left end is equipped with internal thread, and left end cap position corresponding with valve body is equipped with external screw thread, the valve body
It is connect between left end cap by thread fitting, the valve body right end is equipped with internal thread, right end cap position corresponding with valve body
External screw thread has been installed, has been connected between the right end cap and valve body by thread fitting, IV right end of right end cap endoporus is equipped with interior
Screw thread, right clamp nut position corresponding with the IV right end internal thread of right end cap endoporus are equipped with external screw thread, the right end
It is connected between lid and right clamp nut by thread fitting.
The apopore I is equipped with thermometer mounting hole, and the thermometer is fixedly connected with mounting hole.
The sealing ring is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
Gasket I is equipped between the valve body left end and the left end cap, between the valve body right end and the right end cap
Equipped with gasket III.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve provided by the invention, when inlet opening enters the cold water of certain pressure, water inlet
Valve is moved to the left under the action of hydraulic pressure, plunger axis II and plunger axis I is pushed to be moved to the left, spring I compresses, and cold water enters chamber
In body II, the II left end round platform circular conical surface of plunger axis is detached with left chamber body left end chamfering, and steam is entered in cavity II, at this time
Steam after cold water mix from apopore I with flowing out.If inlet opening does not have cold water into fashionable, under the action of I elastic force of spring, column
Plug II left end round platform circular conical surface of axis is not detached with left chamber body left end chamfering, and steam just will not be entered in cavity II, therefore, only
When entering the cold water of certain pressure in inlet opening, steam can be just entered in cavity II, when preventing no cold water from entering, steamed
Vapour is entered in cavity II, is flowed out from apopore I, and scald accident occurs, safe to use.
2nd, the right screw rod centre position is equipped with cylindrical portion II, passes through thread fitting between the cylindrical portion II and right end cap
Connection, the right screw rod right end are equipped with cuboid portion, and the right screw rod left end is equipped with screw, and the screw is equipped with ring pads, leads to
Cross spanner rotation cuboid portion and rotate right screw rod, right screw rod is made to move left and right in an axial direction, so as to control ring pads circular conical surfaces with into
The gap of water valve tubbiness convex inner walls right end.Inlet opening hydraulic pressure is certain, ring pads circular conical surface and inlet valve tubbiness convex inner walls right end
Gap it is smaller, the volume of cold water is smaller into cavity II, and steam and cold water volume ratio are bigger, apopore I flow out water temperature
Higher, ring pads circular conical surface and the gap of inlet valve tubbiness convex inner walls right end are bigger, and the volume of cold water is bigger into cavity II,
Steam and cold water volume ratio are smaller, and the water temperature that apopore I flows out is lower, and the water temperature of apopore I is controlled by rotating right screw rod.
3rd, the right screw rod left end is equipped with screw, and the screw left end is equipped with block, is equipped on the right side of the screw upper stopper
Ring pads, the ring pads periphery coordinate with the inlet valve left end tubbiness convex inner walls, and screw is equipped with spring II, the spring
Washer is equipped between II and the ring pads, the both ends of the spring is connect respectively with washer right side and right screw rod left side, described
Ring pads can be moved left and right along screw, when into during steam pore pressure force increase, holding water inlet pore pressure force is constant, mixed in cavity II
Hot water is flowed back by apopore II in cavity III under the action of steam pressure, and the hot water to flow back at this time can give ring pads certain
Pressure, the direction for making ring pads along screw axis move right a distance, and ring pads circular conical surface is right with inlet valve tubbiness convex inner walls
The gap at end becomes larger so that enters the volume increase of cold water in cavity II so that and the water temperature that apopore I flows out keeps stablizing,
When becoming smaller into steam pore pressure force, mixed hot water will not be flowed back by apopore II in cavity III in cavity II, ring pads
It is moved to the left under the action of II elastic force of spring, ring pads circular conical surface and the gap of inlet valve tubbiness convex inner walls right end become smaller, and lead to
It crosses apopore II and enters the volume of cold water in cavity II and become smaller so that apopore I flows out water temperature and keeps stablizing.
4th, the apopore I is equipped with location hole, is equipped with thermometer on the location hole, thermometer can detect in real time
The water temperature in water hole timely adjusts the inflow of cold water, adjusts temperature.
5th, the sealing ring uses polytetrafluoroethylene material, and polytetrafluoroethylene material stable chemical performance, thermal stability is good,
For cracking temperature at 400 DEG C or more, polytetrafluoroethylene material has anti-attrition, self lubricity.
6th, sealing ring is equipped between the left and right end cap and valve body, in the case where hydraulic pressure is higher, can preferably be ensured
The leakproofness of valve body prevents the hot water after steam or steam cold water mix from revealing, and scald accident occurs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is I position partial enlarged views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is II position partial enlarged views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is Figure 1A-A sectional views.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve includes valve body 1, left end cap 3 and right end cap 20, institute
It states valve body 1 to include into steam hole 24, inlet opening 16 and apopore I 25, the valve body 1 is internally provided with isolation board I 104 and isolation board
II 105,1 inner cavity of valve body is divided into cavity I 101, cavity II 102 and chamber by the isolation board I 104 with the isolation board II 105
Body III 103, described to be connected into steam hole 24 with the cavity I 101, the inlet opening 16 is connected with the cavity III 103, described
Apopore I 25 is connected with the cavity II 102, and described to be equipped with check-valves I 10 into steam hole 24, the inlet opening 16 is equipped with
Check-valves II 11, the apopore I 25 are equipped with thermometer mounting hole 251, and the mounting hole 251 is equipped with internal thread, the temperature
Degree meter is equipped with external screw thread with 251 corresponding position of mounting hole, and the thermometer is coordinated by paper with thermometer mounting hole 251 and connected
It connects, the thermometer can detect the temperature of I 25 outflow water of apopore in real time, and the valve body 1 is connect with the left end cap 3, institute
1 left end of valve body is stated equipped with internal thread, the left end cap 3 position corresponding with 1 left end of valve body is equipped with external screw thread, the valve body 1 and
It is connected between the left end cap 3 by thread fitting, gasket I 2 is equipped between the valve body 1 and the left end cap 3, it is described close
Packing I 2 seals, and 1 right end of valve body is equipped with internal thread, and the right end cap 20 is set with the 1 corresponding position of valve body
There is external screw thread, the valve body 1 is connect with the right end cap 20 by thread fitting, between the valve body 1 and the right end cap 20
Equipped with gasket III 23, the gasket III 23 seals.
Left nut 6 is equipped in the cavity I 101, the endoporus III 31 of the left end cap 3 is equipped with internal thread, the left nut 6
Left end is equipped with external screw thread, and the left end cap 3 is connect with the left nut 6 by thread fitting, the endoporus III 31 of the left end cap 3
In be equipped with plunger axis I 5, the left end is equipped with cylindrical portion I 51, and I 51 right side of the cylindrical portion is cylinder, and the plunger axis I 5 is right
Cylinder is held to pass through left 6 endoporus of nut, and I 5 right end cylinder cylindrical surface of the plunger axis connects with left 6 inner hole of nut
It touches, the I 5 right end cylinder of plunger axis can be moved left and right along left 6 endoporus of nut, I 5 left end cylindrical portion I 51 of the plunger axis circle
Cylinder is contacted with the cooperation of endoporus III 31 of the left end cap 3, and spring I 4 is equipped between the plunger axis I 5 and the left end cap 3,
Inner wall of the both ends of the spring I 4 respectively with I 5 cylindrical portion of plunger axis, I 51 left side and endoporus III 31 is connected.
Air inlet nut 8 is equipped in the cavity II 102, the isolation board I 104 is connected with the air inlet nut 8, it is described every
An endoporus I 106 is equipped with from I 104 centre position of plate, the endoporus I 106 is equipped with internal thread, the air inlet nut 8 and endoporus I 106
Corresponding position is equipped with external screw thread, and the isolation board I 104 is connect with the air inlet nut 8 by thread fitting, the isolation board
Gasket II 9 is equipped between I 104 and the air inlet nut 8, the gasket II 9 seals, in the air inlet nut 8
Wall is equipped with ladder 84, and 8 inner cavity of air inlet nut is divided into left chamber body 82 and right chamber body 83, the air inlet nut 8 by the ladder 84
It is equipped with plunger axis II 7 in cavity, II 7 left end of plunger axis is equipped with round platform 72, and II 7 right end of plunger axis is cylinder, institute
Stating has spacing between II 7 cylinder cylindrical surface of plunger axis and 82 inner wall of left chamber body, the II 7 cylinder cylindrical surface of plunger axis
Coordinate between 83 inner wall of right chamber body and contact, the plunger axis II 7 can be along 8 right chamber body of air inlet nut, 83 or so the shifting
Dynamic, the left radial of ladder 84 is arranged with eight ventholes 81 on the air inlet nut 8, and the venthole 81 connects left chamber body
82 are entered in cavity II 102 by venthole 81, are equipped at 8 left chamber body of air inlet nut, 82 left end with cavity II 102, steam
Chamfering, II 7 round platform of plunger axis, 72 circular conical surface at 8 left chamber body of air inlet nut, 82 left end chamfering cooperation contacts, when into
Water hole 16 enter cold water act on inlet valve 12 power be more than spring I 4 elastic force when, 72 circular conical surface of round platform with it is described into
Chamfering detaches at 8 left chamber body of gas nut, 82 left end, and steam can enter cavity II by left chamber body 82, inlet opening II 121 at this time
In 102, when inlet opening 16 enter cold water act on inlet valve 12 power be more than spring I 4 elastic force or inlet opening 16 stop into
During water, 72 circular conical surface of round platform can not pass through with chamfer contact at 8 left chamber body of air inlet nut, 82 left end, at this time steam
Left chamber body 82, inlet opening II 121 are entered in cavity II 102, and II 7 round platform of plunger axis, 72 left side is equipped with groove 71, institute
I 5 cylinder right end of plunger axis is stated to contact with 71 inner wall of groove cooperation.
16 left side of inlet opening is equipped with inlet valve 12 in the cavity III 103, and 12 left end of inlet valve is equipped with tubbiness protrusion
122, the raised 122 curved surface upper edge radial symmetrics of the tubbiness set that there are six apopore II 121, II 105 interpositions of isolation board
An endoporus II 107 is installed, II 7 right side of plunger axis passes through endoporus II 107 to be connect with raised 122 left sides of the tubbiness
It touches, the 12 right end outer surface of inlet valve coordinates with III 103 inner wall sealing of cavity, and the inlet valve 12 is in hydraulic pressure and spring I 4
Under the action of moved left and right along III 103 inner wall of cavity, when inlet opening 16 enter cold water act on inlet valve 12 power be more than bullet
During the elastic force of spring I 4, inlet valve 12 is moved to the left, when the cold water that inlet opening 16 enters acts on the power light rain spring I of inlet valve 12
When 4 elastic force or inlet opening 16 stop water inlet, spring I 4 extends under the action of own resilient, and the elastic force of spring I 4 is through plunger axis
I 5, plunger axis II 7 is transmitted to inlet valve 12, and inlet valve 12 moves to right homing.
12 right side of inlet valve is equipped with right nut 22 in the cavity III 103, and the right nut 22 connects with the right end cap 20
It connects, right 22 right end of nut is equipped with external screw thread, and a ladder, the ladder left side are equipped in 20 endoporus IV 201 of right end cap
Equipped with internal thread, the right nut 22 is connect with the right end cap 20 by thread fitting, in 20 endoporus IV 201 of right end cap
Equipped with right screw rod 17, right 17 centre position of screw rod is equipped with cylindrical portion II 171, and the cylindrical portion II 171 is equipped with external screw thread, institute
It states cylindrical portion II 171 to connect by thread fitting with 20 endoporus IV 201 of right end cap, the right end of the right screw rod 17 is equipped with length
Cube portion 172, rotating the cuboid portion 172 by spanner rotates right screw rod 17, so as to make right screw rod 17 in the right end
It is moved left and right in 20 endoporus IV 201 of lid, the maximum distance that the right screw rod 17 moves to right is right 17 cylindrical portion of screw rod, II 171 right side
It is contacted with ladder left side, the maximum distance that the right screw rod 17 moves to left is right 17 cylindrical portion of screw rod, II 171 left side and right spiral shell
22 right side of cap contacts, and right 17 left side of screw rod is equipped with threaded hole, and right 17 left side of screw rod is equipped with screw 21, the spiral shell
Nail 21 is connect with right screw rod 17 by thread fitting, and 21 left end of screw is equipped with block, is set on the right side of 21 upper stopper of screw
There are ring pads 13, the screw 21 is equipped with spring II 15, and washer 14 is equipped between the spring II 15 and the ring pads 13, described
The left end of spring II 15 is connected with 14 left side of washer, right end is connected with the left side of right screw rod 17.20 right side of right end cap
Equipped with right clamp nut 18, right 18 left end of clamp nut is equipped with external screw thread, 20 endoporus of right end cap, the IV 201 ladder right side
Equipped with internal thread, the right end cap 20 is connect with the right clamp nut 18 by thread fitting, and right 17 right end of screw rod is worn
Right clamp nut 18 is crossed, the right 17 right end cylindrical surface of screw rod is contacted with right 18 inner hole of clamp nut.The right end
Sealing ring 19 is equipped on the right side of 20 endoporus of lid, IV ladder between the right screw rod 17, the sealing ring 19 uses polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material
Material, prevents 1 inner cold water of valve body from leaking and is entered inside valve body 1 with the dust outside valve body 1, damages 1 inner components of valve body.
During the work time, the inlet opening 16 enters the cold water of certain pressure, and the check-valves II 11 prevents water from flowing back,
Inlet valve 12 is pushed to be moved to the left under the action of hydraulic pressure, plunger axis II 7 is moved to the left with plunger axis I 5, and spring I 4 is forced
Contracting, cold water are entered by apopore II 121 in cavity II 102.II 7 round platform of plunger axis, 172 circular conical surface and air inlet nut 8 at this time
Chamfering detaches at 82 left end of left chamber body, and the steam of certain pressure is entered into steam hole 24, and steam enters air inlet by cavity I 101
In the left chamber body 82 of nut 8, steam is entered by venthole 81 in cavity II 102 later, in cavity II 102 with cold water into
Row mixing, heats water using the temperature of steam.Water after heating flows out valve body 1, the apopore by apopore I 25
I 25 are equipped with thermometer, and the thermometer measures the temperature for the water that apopore I 25 flows out.In the process, by pulling
Hand, which twists right 17 right end cuboid portion 172 of screw rod, rotates right screw rod 17, rotates right screw rod 17 and carrys out ring pads 13 in adjusting screw 21
The gap size of circular conical surface and the raised 122 inner wall right ends of tubbiness on inlet valve 12, by controlling 13 circular conical surface of ring pads and tubbiness convex
The gap size of 122 inner wall right ends controls the volume that cold water in cavity II 102 is entered in the unit interval, so as to reach control
The purpose of water temperature processed.When in one timing of the entrance of inlet opening 16 cold water pressure, 13 circular conical surface of ring pads and 12 tubbiness protrusion 122 of inlet valve
The gap of wall right end is smaller, and the volume that the unit interval enters cold water in cavity II 102 is smaller, and steam and cold water volume ratio are bigger,
The water temperature that apopore I 25 flows out is higher, and 13 circular conical surface of ring pads and the gap of the raised 122 inner wall right ends of 12 tubbiness of inlet valve are bigger,
The volume that unit interval enters cold water in cavity II 102 is bigger, and the volume ratio of steam and cold water is smaller, what apopore I 25 flowed out
Water temperature is lower.When mechanical self-latching type steam water mixing valve is stopped, inlet opening 16 stops water inlet, and inlet valve 12 is without hydraulic pressure
Effect, spring I 4 extend under the action of own resilient, and inlet valve 12 moves to right return, at this time II 7 round platform of plunger axis, 72 circular conical surface
It cannot be introduced into cavity II 102, ensure that in no cold water with chamfer contact, steam at 8 left chamber body of air inlet nut, 82 left end
In the case of entering from inlet opening 16, steam cannot be introduced into cavity II 102, prevent the appearance of apopore I 25 from only going out steam
Situation.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, on the basis of inventive technique scheme, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor what can be made
Various modifications or changes are still within protection scope of the present invention.