CN105909835A - Unpowered safety valve for pipeline emergency flow limiting - Google Patents

Unpowered safety valve for pipeline emergency flow limiting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105909835A
CN105909835A CN201610425320.0A CN201610425320A CN105909835A CN 105909835 A CN105909835 A CN 105909835A CN 201610425320 A CN201610425320 A CN 201610425320A CN 105909835 A CN105909835 A CN 105909835A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
passage
valve body
valve
active pin
sealing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610425320.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱志强
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610425320.0A priority Critical patent/CN105909835A/en
Publication of CN105909835A publication Critical patent/CN105909835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means

Abstract

The invention discloses an unpowered safety valve for pipeline emergency flow limiting. The safety valve comprises a valve body, and a valve cover which is connected with the valve body, wherein a magnetic field controller is arranged on the top part of the valve cover; channels are arranged in two sides of the valve body; sealing plates are arranged at the inner sides of the two channels; the inner sides of the two sealing plates are correspondingly connected with connecting arms through movable pins on cranks; a valve element is mounted on each connecting arm; a flange is arranged at the outer side of each channel; magnetic chucks which are connected to the magnetic field controller through communication cables and two balancing weights are arranged at the rear side of the valve body; the two balancing weights are connected with outer extending parts of the two movable pins through two torsional arms which are correspondingly fixedly connected with the two balancing weights. The safety valve has the advantages that the gravitational potential energy of the balancing weights is treated as the emergency power, so that a traditional driving device is avoided; the flow state can be quickly and automatically changed in emergency, thus the automatic emergency safety control for ensuring the flow safety of a pipeline can be achieved, and meanwhile, the possible potential risks such as fire and pollution accident caused by the flow leakage can be removed.

Description

Unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of relief valve, more particularly, it relates to a kind of for combustion gas, water conservancy, The harmful influence such as petrochemical industry produce storage tank and tube pass and for urgent danger prevention and have pipe safety locking action Automatization's relief valve.
Background technology
At present, the harmful influence such as CNPC, Sinopec produce, accumulating industry pipeline valve technology Relatively original tradition, the type of drive overwhelming majority is dependent on manpower, hydraulic system, gas storage pneumatic system, electricity Move and combination transmission mode.But numerous production practices and accident case prove, the manipulation of existing tube pass valve There is obvious hidden danger.
Such as, CNPC 7.16 accident in 2010, Dalian Bonded Area oil depot crude oil pipeline is on fire from explosion, by After electric gate valve power-off cannot closing flow path, cause crude oil leak formation trickling fire, not only ignited one The oil tank of ten ten thousand steres, but also cause the pollution of Dalian Sea Area and burn.
Further, 2013 Qingdao Huang Island 11.22 Sinopec Technique of Crude Oil Transport Pipeline Leak explosion accidents, casualty loss Heavy, affect huge.
Further, the fire of 4.22 Jingjiang New Port town, Jiangsu moral bridge storage company limiteies in 2016 generation, by Trickling fire, and sustained combustion 16 hours can not be formed by closing flow path in valve, suffer heavy losses, affect pole Bad, cause a people to sacrifice.
Summing up the tube pass valve of prior art, no matter its type of drive how, all has the disadvantage in that
(1) mechanically operated supporting requirement is high, fault rate is high, maintenance cost is high, the cost of supporting guarantee High, high to interdependencies such as civil powers.
(2) self hidden danger brings new safety problem, the particularly danger such as field and fire to flow management and control Region, the reliability of automation function is difficult to ensure.
(3) in emergency circumstances lack the effective means of automatic emergency, very under the conditions of can not independently meet an urgent need, with Quickly upgrade to when having an accident.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention solves above-mentioned problem of the prior art exactly, and provide one to overcome for this existing The defect having technology the unpowered pipeline promoting harmful influence storage tank essential safety are met an urgent need current limliting relief valve.
A kind of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, including valve body and be bolted described valve body Valve gap, the top of described valve gap is provided with field controller, the both sides of described valve body be respectively provided with left passage and Right passage;The inner side of described left passage is provided with left sealing plate, described left sealing plate inner side by being arranged on Left active pin on left crank connects left linking arm, and described left linking arm is installed left spool, described left passage Outside be left flange;The inner side of described right passage is provided with right sealing plate, described right sealing plate inner side lead to Cross the right active pin being arranged on right crank and connect right linking arm, described right linking arm is installed right spool, institute The outside stating right passage is right flange;The rear side of described valve body is provided with communication cable and connects described magnetic field The magnetic-disc of controller and two balancing weights, two described balancing weights are by two torsions connect with its circle respectively The arm of force connects left active pin and the sponson of right active pin.
The another kind of technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, including valve body and be bolted described valve body Valve gap, the top of described valve gap is provided with field controller, the both sides of described valve body have left passage and Right passage;Be provided with left sealing plate in the inner side of described left passage, described left sealing plate inner side by arrange Left active pin on left crank connects left linking arm, and described left linking arm is installed left spool, and a described left side leads to The outside in road is left flange, and the outside of described right passage is right flange;The rear side of described valve body is provided with magnetic Dish and balancing weight, described magnetic-disc by communication cable connect described in field controller, described counterweight Block is connected the sponson of left active pin by the toggle affixed with it.
The yet another technique scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, including valve body and be bolted described valve body Valve gap, the top of described valve gap is provided with field controller, the both sides of described valve body have left passage and Right passage;The inner side of described right passage is provided with right sealing plate, described right sealing plate inner side by being arranged on Right active pin on right crank connects right linking arm, and described right linking arm is installed right spool, described right passage Outside be right flange, the outside of described left passage is left flange;The rear side of described valve body is provided with magnetic-disc And balancing weight, described magnetic-disc by communication cable connect described in field controller, described balancing weight The sponson of right active pin it is connected by the toggle affixed with it.
Described field controller is furnished with emergent lithium battery power supply safeguards system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) simple in construction, is skillfully constructed, and utilizes the gravitational moment behaviour that active pin is formed by the balancing weight outside valve body The opening and closing of control inner spool, cost of manufacture is low, and safety coefficient is high.
(2) with the gravitional force of balancing weight as emergency power, natural stabilisation, the most persistently, also can communication behaviour Make, good stability, compatible strong.
(3) it is independent of traditional driving means, the security control more high efficient and reliable of tube pass can be made, keep away Exempt from prior art owing to the height of driving means is relied on the accident consequence that caused, urgent danger prevention can be realized Essential safety, to change current passive situation.
(4) flow state can be changed the most fast and automatically, with realize tube pass safety from Dynamic emergent security control, eliminates flow process leakage etc. simultaneously and may lead to the hidden danger of fire and contamination accident.
(5) may use tank root or the risk prevention system of arbitrary procedure of storage tank, unpowered emergency danger-avoiding, it is not necessary to Send someone on duty, be independent of other any power and civil power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the configuration state schematic diagram that the opposed double spool of the embodiment of the present invention 1 simultaneously closes off;
Fig. 2 is the configuration state schematic diagram that the opposed double spool of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is opened simultaneously;
Fig. 3 is the configuration state schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 single spool is closed;
Fig. 4 is the configuration state schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 single spool is opened;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the present invention.
Labelling in figure: 1, field controller;2, valve gap;3, bolt;4, left active pin;5, left Linking arm;6, left passage;7, left sealing plate;8, left flange;9, left spool;10, right Spool;11, right flange;12, right passage;13, right sealing plate;14, right linking arm;15、 Valve body;16, right active pin;17, communication cable pipe;18, magnetic-disc;19, balancing weight;20, turn round The arm of force;22, left crank;23, right crank.
Detailed description of the invention
It is understood to make technical scheme be easier to, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with three embodiments It is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, the unpowered pipeline of the present invention is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, including valve body 15 And connecting the valve gap 2 of described valve body 15 by bolt 3, field controller is installed at the top of described valve gap 2 1, the both sides of described valve body 15 have left passage 6 and right passage 12;The inner side of described left passage 6 sets Being equipped with left sealing plate 7, the inner side of described left sealing plate 7 is connected by the left active pin 4 being arranged on left crank 22 Connecing left linking arm 5, described left linking arm 5 is installed left spool 9, the outside of described left passage 6 is left method Blue 8;The inner side of described right passage 12 is provided with right sealing plate 13, and the inner side of described right sealing plate 13 is passed through The right active pin 16 being arranged on right crank 23 connects right linking arm 14, and described right linking arm 14 is installed Right spool 10, the outside of described right passage 12 is right flange 11;The rear side of described valve body 15 is provided with magnetic Dish 18 and two balancing weights 19, described magnetic-disc 18 connects described magnetic field by communication cable 17 and controls Device 1 processed, two described balancing weights 19 by toggle 20 affixed with it respectively be connected left active pin 4 and The sponson of right active pin 16.
In embodiment 1, when described left spool 9 and right spool 10 are under the state opened, two institutes The balancing weight 19 stated and two affixed with it respectively toggles 20 can be rotating around described left active pin 4 and the right sides The horizontal axis of active pin 16 sponson rotates with certain angular velocity under the support of valve body 15, from And under synchronizing to drive the left spool 9 within described valve body 15 to rotate with identical angular velocity with right spool 10 Fall, until completely closing left passage 6 and right passage 12;In contrast, when described left spool 9 and right valve Under the state that core 10 is in closedown, two described balancing weights 19 and toggle 20 affixed with it respectively Can around the horizontal axis of described left active pin 4 and right active pin 16 sponson under the support of valve body 15 with one Fixed angular velocity rotates and rises, thus synchronizes to drive the left spool 9 within described valve body 15 and right spool 10 Rotate with identical angular velocity and rise, until fully opening described left passage 6 and right passage 12.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the unpowered pipeline of the present invention is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, including valve body 15 And connecting the valve gap 2 of described valve body 15 by bolt 3, field controller is installed at the top of described valve gap 2 1, the both sides of described valve body 15 have left passage 6 and right passage 12;The inner side of described left passage 6 sets Being equipped with left sealing plate 7, the inner side of described left sealing plate 7 is connected by the left active pin 4 being arranged on left crank 22 Connecing left linking arm 5, described left linking arm 5 is installed left spool 9, the outside of described left passage 6 is left method Blue 8, the outside of described right passage 12 is right flange 11;The rear side of described valve body 15 is provided with magnetic-disc 18 With balancing weight 19, described magnetic-disc 18 connects described field controller 1, institute by communication cable 17 The balancing weight 19 stated is connected the sponson of left active pin 4 by the toggle 20 affixed with it.
In example 2, when described left spool 9 is under the state opened, described balancing weight 19 and The toggle 20 affixed with it can be around the horizontal axis of described left active pin 4 sponson at valve body 15 Rotate with certain angular velocity under support, thus drive the left spool 9 within described valve body 15 to rotate Fall, until completely closing left passage 6;In contrast, it is in the state of closedown when described left spool 9 Under, described balancing weight 19 and the toggle affixed with it can be around described left active pin 4 over-hang parts around 20 The horizontal axis divided rotates with certain angular velocity under the support of valve body 15 and rises, thus drives described valve Left spool 9 within body 15 rotates and rises, until fully opening described left passage 6.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is the change of embodiment 2, namely: the inner side of described right passage 12 is provided with right close Shrouding 13, the inner side of described right sealing plate 13 connects the right side by the right active pin 16 being arranged on right crank 23 Linking arm 14, described right linking arm 14 is installed right spool 10, and the outside of described right passage 12 is right Flange 11;The rear side of described valve body 15 is provided with magnetic-disc 18 and balancing weight 19, described magnetic-disc 18 Connecting described field controller 1 by communication cable 17, described balancing weight 19 is by affixed with it Toggle 20 connects the sponson of right active pin 16.
In embodiment 3, when described right spool 10 is under the state opened, described balancing weight 19 And the toggle 20 affixed with it can be around the horizontal axis of described right active pin 16 sponson at valve body 15 Support under rotate with certain angular velocity, thus drive the right spool 10 within described valve body 15 Rotate, until completely closing right passage 12;In contrast, it is in closedown when described right spool 10 State under, described balancing weight 19 and the toggle affixed with it can be around described right active pins 16 around 20 The horizontal axis of sponson rotates with certain angular velocity under the support of valve body 15 and rises, thus drives Right spool 10 within described valve body 15 rotates and rises, until fully opening described right passage 12.
In the above-described embodiment, described field controller 1 is by communication cable 17 and magnetic-disc 18 shape Become communication to connect, will be automatically recognized when balancing weight 19 rises also near described magnetic-disc 18, and make institute Described magnetic-disc 18 moment is magnetized by the field controller 1 stated, so that described in two (or one) Balancing weight 19 is locked by described magnetic-disc 18 adhesive, so that left spool 9 and right spool 10 (or left spool 9 or right spools 10) it is in open mode stable holding;Refer to when described field controller 1 obtains signal Order, locks the magnetic-disc 18 described in moment releasing the adhesive of two (or one) balancing weights 19, makes Balancing weight 19 described in two (or one) together with toggle 20 under the driving of self gravitation potential energy around a left side Active pin 4 and right active pin 16 (or left active pin 4 or right active pin 16) rotate and drive left spool 9 and the right side Spool 10 (or left spool 9 or right spool 10) is rotated down, thus closes left passage 6 and right passage 12 (or left passage 6 or right passage 12).
Double spool in embodiment 1 is arranged, the startup of double spool, closedown, can synchronize, it is possible to To select individually to control, thus realize the state switching of tube pass.
The present invention can use wireless telecommunications, PLC circuit module communication, computer remote network communication, radio The multiple modes of operation such as words communication and on the spot pressing.Field controller therein is furnished with emergent lithium battery power supply Safeguards system, can uninterruptedly meet an urgent need, and usually can charge the battery with civil power or solar energy, to ensure to have a power failure Rear system is normal.
Many fact proved, produce cross complexity, valve of storing and transporting system pipeline numerous, the hidden danger of impact safety Factor is various and is difficult to predict.If Forward thinking, put prevention first, in the storage tanks such as harmful influence and pipe network flow process The unpowered pipeline of the supporting implantation in the subregion present invention is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, so that it may guarding safety, reply is not Survey, once incident, can promptly tackle, take precautions against leakage, fire, pollution equivalent risk, it is achieved flow process safety Automatically management and control, is preferably minimized loss.
The present invention can make the emergency cut-off of valve be no longer dependent on any power, energy storage equipment and civil power, The gravitional force relying only on described balancing weight 19 deposit is converted into gravitational moment through toggle 20, just can be left Active pin 4 and right active pin 16 provide moment of torsion, so that the left spool connected firmly with left active pin 4 and right active pin 16 9 and right spool 10 realize opening and closing action.
As in crude oil storage tank outlet and long distance pipeline flow process reasonable layout, supporting the unpowered of the present invention is set Pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve, both can meet the daily production needs automatically controlled, and add again the state of emergency The auto-control function of lower flow process safety, thus build the emergency preplan of essential safety.
The moment of torsion provided the active pin that spool is fixing due to balancing weight external in the present invention and toggle is not Subject to conditions, therefore under the control of magnetic-disc, sufficiently large gravitional force can be remained so that it is be in Uphang state on duty, then, once occur emergency risks situation on fire that flow process on fire maybe may be caused to let out Leakages etc., the present invention just can realize this area flow shape by automatically controlling or local operation flexibly, rapidly The management and control of state, thus reach the purpose of urgent danger prevention.
Above by reference to drawings and Examples, technical scheme is schematically described, this description The most restricted.Those skilled in the art will be understood that in actual applications, all parts in the present invention Arrange details be all likely to occur some change, and other staff its enlighten under be likely to make similar setting Meter.Special needs to be pointed out is: without departing from the design aim of the present invention, all obvious details Change or similar Design, within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need a current limliting relief valve, including valve body and be bolted described valve The valve gap of body, is characterized in that: the top of described valve gap is provided with field controller, and the both sides of described valve body are divided Left passage and right passage are not set;The inner side of described left passage is provided with left sealing plate, described left sealing plate Inner side connects left linking arm by the left active pin being arranged on left crank, and described left linking arm installs left valve Core, the outside of described left passage is left flange;The inner side of described right passage is provided with right sealing plate, the described right side Sealing plate inner side connect right linking arm by the right active pin that is arranged on right crank, on described right linking arm Installing right spool, the outside of described right passage is right flange;The rear side of described valve body is provided with connection Cable connects the magnetic-disc of described field controller and two balancing weights, two described balancing weights by respectively with Its two affixed toggles connect left active pin and the sponson of right active pin.
2. unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need a current limliting relief valve, including valve body and be bolted described valve body Valve gap, it is characterized in that: the top of described valve gap is provided with field controller, the both sides of described valve body are respectively Have left passage and right passage;Left sealing plate it is provided with in the inner side of described left passage, described left sealing plate Inner side connects left linking arm by the left active pin being arranged on left crank, and described left linking arm installs left valve Core, the outside of described left passage is left flange, and the outside of described right passage is right flange;After described valve body Side is provided with magnetic-disc and balancing weight, described magnetic-disc by communication cable connect described in magnetic field control Device, described balancing weight is connected the sponson of left active pin by the toggle affixed with it.
3. unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need a current limliting relief valve, including valve body and be bolted described valve body Valve gap, it is characterized in that: the top of described valve gap is provided with field controller, the both sides of described valve body are respectively Have left passage and right passage;The inner side of described right passage is provided with right sealing plate, described right sealing plate interior Side connects right linking arm by the right active pin being arranged on right crank, and described right linking arm installs right valve Core, the outside of described right passage is right flange, and the outside of described left passage is left flange;After described valve body Side is provided with magnetic-disc and balancing weight, described magnetic-disc by communication cable connect described in magnetic field control Device, described balancing weight is connected the sponson of right active pin by the toggle affixed with it.
4. meet an urgent need current limliting relief valve according to the unpowered pipeline described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature It is: described field controller is furnished with emergent lithium battery power supply safeguards system.
CN201610425320.0A 2016-06-11 2016-06-11 Unpowered safety valve for pipeline emergency flow limiting Pending CN105909835A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610425320.0A CN105909835A (en) 2016-06-11 2016-06-11 Unpowered safety valve for pipeline emergency flow limiting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610425320.0A CN105909835A (en) 2016-06-11 2016-06-11 Unpowered safety valve for pipeline emergency flow limiting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105909835A true CN105909835A (en) 2016-08-31

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996962A (en) * 1976-03-19 1976-12-14 Rockwell International Corporation Backflow preventer and relief valve assembly
CN101440886A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-05-27 秦皇岛秦冶重工有限公司 Electric emergency cut-off valve
CN103711918A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 成都易态科技有限公司 Discharging device
CN103742696A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-23 朱志强 Quick-valve magnetic control gravity emergency drive device
CN104089055A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-08 南通国电电站阀门有限公司 Supercritical large-caliber two-direction buffer control type check valve
CN104528407A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 安徽宁国中天环保设备有限公司 Dust valve with two turning plates and heavy punches
CN205689838U (en) * 2016-06-11 2016-11-16 朱志强 A kind of unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996962A (en) * 1976-03-19 1976-12-14 Rockwell International Corporation Backflow preventer and relief valve assembly
CN101440886A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-05-27 秦皇岛秦冶重工有限公司 Electric emergency cut-off valve
CN103711918A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 成都易态科技有限公司 Discharging device
CN103742696A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-23 朱志强 Quick-valve magnetic control gravity emergency drive device
CN104089055A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-08 南通国电电站阀门有限公司 Supercritical large-caliber two-direction buffer control type check valve
CN104528407A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 安徽宁国中天环保设备有限公司 Dust valve with two turning plates and heavy punches
CN205689838U (en) * 2016-06-11 2016-11-16 朱志强 A kind of unpowered pipeline is met an urgent need current limliting relief valve

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Application publication date: 20160831