CN105908888B - A kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105908888B CN105908888B CN201610360213.4A CN201610360213A CN105908888B CN 105908888 B CN105908888 B CN 105908888B CN 201610360213 A CN201610360213 A CN 201610360213A CN 105908888 B CN105908888 B CN 105908888B
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- Prior art keywords
- muscle
- plate body
- drop
- plate
- construction
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member, including plate body, plate body is interior to set vertical muscle, and vertical muscle both ends are respectively positioned on outside plate body, it is characterised in that：Vertical muscle both ends are respectively provided with the vertical folding muscle bent to plate body top surface side, and vertical muscle end of rolling over is respectively provided with the horizontal folding muscle parallel with plate body, the advantage of the invention is that：It is not required to the wall top around and processes faulting of slab ends, the production difficulty of plate and supporting component can be effectively reduced, high board size is dropped and is less than four side lap-joint wall spacing, drop plate is not susceptible to collide with wall during site operation, it can directly lift and be put into, can effectively reduce difficulty of construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building element, specifically a kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member and construction party
Method.
Background technology
According to Current Building ' design specification requirement, in order to reach the requirement of waterproof and pipeline device arrangements, present balcony, kitchen
Room, toilet need to use drop plate design.So-called drop plate design is exactly the structural elevation for reducing floor or roof boarding (plate face), by rule
Model plate top building height difference is 2cm, and structure height difference is in 7cm or so, the reachable 20cm-30cm of special occasions some.Due to this
Design makes the high plate of drop be less than adjacent floor, so needing corresponding construction method to realize this design.It is existing at present
Fabricated balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board construction method to realize the height difference of biside plate, will support the wall top of biside plate
Faulting of slab ends into a ladder is done, both sides wallboard rides on different height faulting of slab ends so as to fulfill biside plate height difference respectively.This method exists
The shortcomings that have：1st, faulting of slab ends manufacture difficulty is larger at the top of wall.Since size is less than normal at faulting of slab ends, corresponding special-shaped mould size is also less than normal
And moulding is complicated, and in order to ensure that the connecting wall vertical reinforcement of levels needs to throw away certain length, and then also need to small
Perforate on block mould, so the manufacture difficulty of mould is larger, and is difficult to ensure that flatness.Therefore either cast-in-place or factory is pre-
System, faulting of slab ends construction are all waste of materials, time consuming, influence engineering overall progress.2nd, have impact on when faulting of slab ends is in in-site installation
Structure cloth muscle, because the high plate end of drop is got rid of muscle and easily collided with faulting of slab ends, makes to get rid of muscle length limited and is unfavorable for structure and connects.3rd, plate with
The reasonable lap of splice of wall is 1cm, long, and collision wall indulges muscle, too short then easy spillage, so as to make precision and lifting to plate
It is more demanding, it is not easy to ensure.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member and construction method, it can solve existing
Have insufficient existing for technology.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions：Including plate body, vertical muscle is set in plate body, is indulged
Muscle both ends are respectively positioned on outside plate body, and vertical muscle both ends are respectively provided with the vertical folding muscle bent to plate body top surface side, vertical to roll over muscle end
It is respectively provided with the horizontal folding muscle parallel with plate body.The angle of angle α between vertical folding muscle and plate body is 90 ° -135 °.The plate body
Top surface and side are respectively provided with coarse surface layer.Plate body top surface both ends are respectively provided with convex edge, and vertical muscle lower part of rolling over is located in convex edge.It is described convex
The medial surface and top surface on edge and the top surface of plate body are respectively provided with coarse surface layer.
A kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board construction method, comprise the following steps：
1. the position surrounding cast of drop plate construction need to carried out or prefabricated beam or wall construction are installed；
2. surrounding installs end template below the position that need to carry out drop plate construction, end template is applied with what is 1. obtained by step
Station puts beam or the contact of wall side wall of surrounding, and end template bottom passes through supports support；
3. lifting drop board member to construction location, which includes plate body, vertical muscle is set in plate body, it is equal to indulge muscle both ends
Outside plate body, vertical muscle both ends are respectively provided with the vertical folding muscle bent to plate body top surface side, it is vertical roll over muscle end be respectively provided with
The parallel horizontal folding muscle of plate body, the vertical angle for rolling over the angle α between muscle and plate body is 90 ° -135 °, makes the bottom surface of drop board member
Surrounding is contacted with the end template of construction location surrounding, is laterally rolled over muscle and is located above the beam or wall of construction location surrounding；
4. top negative reinforcement and construction muscle are placed on drop plate and floor, places and takes at drop plate end and beam or wall connecting sewing
Connect muscle；
5. form overlapping layers in floor, the beam of drop plate and drop plate surrounding or wall upper pouring concrete and maintenance；
6. after the completion of concrete curing, removing end template and supporting item, that is, complete the drop plate construction of the position.
The advantage of the invention is that：It is not required to the wall top around and processes faulting of slab ends, can effectively reduces plate and supporting component
Production difficulty, drop high board size and be less than four side lap-joint wall spacing, drop plate is not susceptible to collide with wall during site operation,
It can directly lift and be put into, can effectively reduce difficulty of construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the present invention sets convex edge；
Fig. 3 is that the view before overlapping layers is poured into a mould in construction method of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the view after simultaneously form removal is completed in overlapping layers cast maintenance in construction method of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the view before the structure cast overlapping layers with convex edge in construction method of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the structure superposition layer cast maintenance with convex edge is completed and after form removal in construction method of the present invention
View.
Embodiment
A kind of balcony of the present invention, kitchen, toilet drop board member include plate body 1, and vertical muscle 2 is set in plate body 1, vertical
2 both ends of muscle are respectively positioned on outside plate body 1, and vertical 2 both ends of muscle are respectively provided with the vertical folding muscle 3 bent to 1 top surface side of plate body, vertically roll over muscle
3 ends are respectively provided with the horizontal folding muscle 4 parallel with plate body 1.Plate body 1 of the present invention is as the bottom plate for dropping high floor, using plate
1 height of body laterally rolls over the structure of muscle 4 less than both ends, laterally rolls over floor and wallboard of the muscle 4 with surrounding after concrete is poured into a mould and connects
It is integrated, and plate body 1 is formed the height difference less than surrounding floor naturally, and it is wrong that the wall top processing around is not required to before construction
Platform, can effectively reduce the production difficulty of plate and supporting component, and when construction drops high board size less than between four side lap-joint walls
Drop plate is not susceptible to collide with wall during away from, site operation, can directly lift and be put into, can effectively reduce difficulty of construction.
The angle of angle α between vertical folding muscle 3 and plate body 1 of the present invention is preferably 90 ° -135 °.The angle of α is more than
At 135 °, reinforcing bar usage amount is more, and cost can be obviously improved, and vertical muscle 3 of rolling over can easily form interference with crossbeam around or wall,
The spacing between plate body 1 and surrounding beam or wall need to be increased, when the angle of α is less than 90 °, vertical muscle 3 of rolling over can slope inwardly, and can not bury
Enter inside concrete.
The present invention is the adhesive strength of enhancing plate body 1 and concrete, can be respectively provided with 1 top surface of plate body and side coarse
Surface layer 5.
The present invention can be respectively provided with convex edge 6 to strengthen the intensity at 1 both ends of plate body at 1 top surface both ends of plate body, vertical to roll over muscle 3
Lower part is located in convex edge 6.And coarse surface layer 5 can be respectively provided with the medial surface and the top surface of top surface and plate body 1 of the convex edge 6.
The structure can further lift the adhesive strength of plate body 1 and concrete.
A kind of balcony of the present invention, kitchen, toilet drop board construction method, comprise the following steps：
1. the position surrounding cast of drop plate construction need to carried out or prefabricated beam or wall construction are installed；
2. surrounding installs end template below the position that need to carry out drop plate construction, end template is applied with what is 1. obtained by step
Station puts beam or the contact of wall side wall of surrounding, and end template bottom passes through supports support；
3. lifting drop board member to construction location, which includes plate body 1, vertical muscle 2 is set in plate body 1, indulges 2 liang of muscle
End is respectively positioned on outside plate body 1, it is characterised in that：Vertical 2 both ends of muscle are respectively provided with the vertical folding muscle 3 bent to 1 top surface side of plate body, erect
The horizontal folding muscle 4 parallel with plate body 1 is respectively provided with to 3 end of folding muscle, the angle of the angle α between vertical folding muscle 3 and plate body 1 is
90 ° -135 °, the bottom surface surrounding of drop board member is contacted with the end template of construction location surrounding, laterally roll over muscle 4 and be located at construction location
Above the beam or wall of surrounding；
4. top negative reinforcement and construction muscle are placed on drop plate and floor, places and takes at drop plate end and beam or wall connecting sewing
Connect muscle；
5. form overlapping layers in floor, the beam of drop plate and drop plate surrounding or wall upper pouring concrete and maintenance；
6. after the completion of concrete curing, removing end template and supporting item, that is, complete the drop plate construction of the position.
The above method is not required to the wall top around and processes faulting of slab ends, and the production that can effectively reduce plate and supporting component is difficult
Degree, drops high board size and is less than four side lap-joint wall spacing, and when site operation drops plate and is not susceptible to collide with wall, can be direct
Lifting is put into, and can effectively reduce difficulty of construction.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member, including plate body（1）, plate body（1）It is interior that vertical muscle is set（2）, indulge muscle（2）Two
End is respectively positioned on plate body（1）It is exterior, it is characterised in that：Vertical muscle（2）Both ends are respectively provided with to plate body（1）The vertical folding of top surface side bending
Muscle（3）, vertically roll over muscle（3）End is respectively provided with and plate body（1）Parallel horizontal folding muscle（4）, vertically roll over muscle（3）With plate body（1）It
Between angle α angle be 90 ° -135 °, the plate body（1）Top surface and side are respectively provided with coarse surface layer（5）.
2. a kind of balcony according to claim 1, kitchen, toilet drop board member, it is characterised in that：Plate body（1）Top surface
Both ends are respectively provided with convex edge（6）, vertically roll over muscle（3）Lower part is located at convex edge（6）It is interior.
3. a kind of balcony according to claim 2, kitchen, toilet drop board member, it is characterised in that：The convex edge（6）
Medial surface and top surface and plate body（1）Top surface be respectively provided with coarse surface layer（5）.
4. a kind of method that the balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member described in usage right requirement 1 carry out drop plate construction, it is special
Sign is：Comprise the following steps：
1. the position surrounding cast of drop plate construction need to carried out or prefabricated beam or wall construction are installed；
2. surrounding installs end template, end template and the construction position 1. obtained by step below the position that need to carry out drop plate construction
Beam or the contact of wall side wall of surrounding are put, end template bottom passes through supports support；
3. lifting drop board member to construction location, which includes plate body（1）, plate body（1）It is interior that vertical muscle is set（2）, indulge muscle
（2）Both ends are respectively positioned on plate body（1）It is exterior, it is characterised in that：Vertical muscle（2）Both ends are respectively provided with to plate body（1）The bending of top surface side
Vertical folding muscle（3）, vertically roll over muscle（3）End is respectively provided with and plate body（1）Parallel horizontal folding muscle（4）, vertically roll over muscle（3）With plate body
（1）Between angle α angle be 90 ° -135 °, the bottom surface surrounding and the end template of construction location surrounding for making drop board member connect
Touch, laterally roll over muscle（4）Above the beam or wall of construction location surrounding；
4. top negative reinforcement and construction muscle are placed on drop plate and floor, placement overlaps at drop plate end and beam or wall connecting sewing
Muscle；
5. form overlapping layers in floor, the beam of drop plate and drop plate surrounding or wall upper pouring concrete and maintenance；
6. after the completion of concrete curing, removing end template and supporting item, that is, complete the drop plate construction of the position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015102813237 | 2015-05-28 | ||
| CN201510281323 | 2015-05-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105908888A CN105908888A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105908888B true CN105908888B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=56742355
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620495152.8U Active CN205894424U (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-27 | Board component falls in balcony, kitchen, bathroom |
| CN201610360213.4A Active CN105908888B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of balcony, kitchen, toilet drop board member and construction method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620495152.8U Active CN205894424U (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-27 | Board component falls in balcony, kitchen, bathroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN205894424U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205894424U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-18 | 张波 | Board component falls in balcony, kitchen, bathroom |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201771074U (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-23 | 曙光控股集团有限公司 | Ribbed reinforced concrete prefabricated component board |
| CN202273341U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-06-13 | 郭正兴 | Prefabricated prestressed plate with reinforced-truss flange plate |
| CN203049906U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-10 | 初明进 | Prefabricated channel plate |
| CN104032870A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Integrally fabricated box-shaped multi-ribbed composite floor |
| CN104532998A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 王睿敏 | Superimposed floor easy to install and construction method thereof |
| CN205894424U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-18 | 张波 | Board component falls in balcony, kitchen, bathroom |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620495152.8U patent/CN205894424U/en active Active
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610360213.4A patent/CN105908888B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201771074U (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-23 | 曙光控股集团有限公司 | Ribbed reinforced concrete prefabricated component board |
| CN202273341U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-06-13 | 郭正兴 | Prefabricated prestressed plate with reinforced-truss flange plate |
| CN203049906U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-10 | 初明进 | Prefabricated channel plate |
| CN104032870A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Integrally fabricated box-shaped multi-ribbed composite floor |
| CN104532998A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 王睿敏 | Superimposed floor easy to install and construction method thereof |
| CN205894424U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-18 | 张波 | Board component falls in balcony, kitchen, bathroom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105908888A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN205894424U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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