A kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor and construction method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor and construction method.
Background technology:
The plastic floor of the layings such as the domestic kindergarten of current China or runway many employings toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
(TDI) semi-prepolymer reacted with polyether polyol is as binding agent.TDI is water white or faint yellow
Liquid, has strong impulse abnormal smells from the patient, has characteristic of concentration and latency in human body, to skin, eyes
Having intense stimulus effect with respiratory tract, the TDI steam sucking high concentration can cause bronchitis, bronchopneumonia
And pulmonary edema;Liquid and contact skin can cause dermatitis.Liquid and eye contact can cause serious stimulation,
If do not treated, permanent damage may be caused.Long Term Contact TDI can cause chronic bronchitis.Right
TDI allergy sufferers, may cause asthma, companion's asthma, dyspnea and cough.TDI under hot or high light,
Have TDI gas to discharge.According to being expounded through peer review, plastic material, in addition to distributing toxic gas, also can produce big
The plastic cement microparticle of amount;Meanwhile, synthetic court also can cause " hot " to pollute and " tropical island effect ", is formed
Pyrotoxin, high temperature makes polluter be difficult to spread.Additionally TDI synthesis semi-prepolymer usually because its viscosity relatively
Greatly, in order to increase constructing operation performance and reduce cost, volatile solvent dilution typically can be added, so this
Plant the glue that way produces, often have the strongest penetrating odor.Due to waving by force of TDI free in glue
The property sent out, adds the volatilization of solvent, has substantial amounts of penetrating odor and produce in work progress.TDI is severe toxicity
Product, due to its characteristic, Long Term Contact can produce possible permanent damage to respiratory tract.Even having constructed, payment makes
With rear, the TDI of residual and solvent still can evaporate, for the child that user, especially resistance are more weak
For son, the somatic damage caused is more very.Meet hot weather or ultraviolet irradiates lower harmful gas and can add rapid release
Putting, free TDI content is the highest, and the harm healthy to student and sporter is the biggest, wherein to teenager
The harm of children's health can be some more.Minor child than adult more susceptible to this kind of air pollution
Harm.On the other hand, the nearlyest concentration of concentration of this kind of air pollution is the highest, and the height of child
Relatively low, it is clear that the harm caused is bigger.Present stage not to effective treatment measures.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the disadvantages mentioned above that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of kindergarten nothing
Poison ring protects plastic floor and construction method, and its work progress is reasonable, uses process pollution-free, flexibility and peace
Good perfection, the most easy to change, use the time long, solve problems of the prior art.
The present invention solves that above-mentioned technical problem be the technical scheme is that
A kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor, including basal layer, is provided with water-proof binding on basal layer
Layer, water-proof binding layer segment penetrates in basal layer, water-proof tack coat is sequentially provided with from bottom to top bottom,
Second tack coat, surface layer.
Preferably, described surface layer is provided with finishing coat.
Preferably, described basal layer is concrete pedestal layer or Colophonium basal layer.
Preferably, described water-proof tack coat is made up of with penetrating agent MDI glue, MDI glue and the weight of penetrating agent
Amount ratio is 1:1-1:3.
Preferably, described bottom is the mixture of MDI glue and rubber grain, MDI glue and rubber grain
Weight ratio is 1:6-1:10.
Preferably, described second tack coat is MDI glue layer.
Preferably, described surface layer is made up of with EPDM granule MDI glue, MDI glue and the weight of EPDM granule
Amount is than being 1:5-1:8, and the gel content of described EPDM granule is more than 15%, described EPDM granule a diameter of
1-3mm。
Preferably, described finishing coat is the mixture of MDI glue or MDI glue and mill base, MDI glue and color
The weight ratio of slurry is 1:2-1:4.
The construction method of a kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor, comprises the steps:
S1, basal layer mats formation: the basal layer levelling of mating formation;
S2, water-proof tack coat is mated formation: brush water-proof sticking agent, water-proof adhesive on the basal layer that S1 obtains
Water-proof tack coat is formed after penetrating into basal layer and solidifying;
S3, bottom mats formation: the bottom levelling of mating formation on water-proof tack coat;
S4, the second tack coat is mated formation: after treating the primer maintenance that S3 lays, spray the second tack coat;
S5, surface layer is mated formation: select the EPDM granule of different colours as required, described EPDM granule straight
Footpath is 1-3mm, mixes with MDI glue and mats formation on the second tack coat after smashing.
Preferably, after surface layer is mated formation, coating hood surface layer on surface layer.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantage that work progress is reasonable, all use MDI glue to enter
Row bonding, bond effect is good, owing to before the glue solidifies, viscosity is little, so relatively TDI is simpler in work progress
Just, smear and be more prone to the most evenly;The MDI glue that different layers contains ensure that the compatibility, is difficult to take off
Layer;The steaming pressure ratio TDI of MDI is little 1000 times, say, that its volatility is more much smaller than TDI, by breathing
The probability that road sucks is minimum, and therefore for TDI glue system, MDI glue is the least to human injury,
So the process of use is pollution-free, flexibility and safety are good;Finishing coat has certain obstruction ultraviolet and closing
The function of toxic gas, makes EPDM the most easy to change and pollutes less;Each due to the present invention
The MDI glue content of layer is high, so for the common plastic floor of its relatively condition of equivalent thickness, good springiness, durable
Time is long.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure, 1, basal layer, 2, water-proof tack coat, 3, bottom, the 4, second tack coat, 5, surface layer,
6, finishing coat.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technical characterstic of this programme can be clearly described, below by detailed description of the invention, and combine its accompanying drawing,
The present invention will be described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor, including basal layer 1, at basal layer 1
Being provided with water-proof tack coat 2, water-proof tack coat 2 part is penetrated in basal layer 1, on water-proof tack coat 2 from
Under be upwards sequentially provided with bottom the 3, second tack coat 4, surface layer 5.
Described surface layer 5 is provided with finishing coat 6.Finishing coat can form confining bed on plastic floor surface, can
Preventing from, inside the infringement plastic floors such as ultraviolet, improving service life, also can reduce inside as far as possible may have
Polluter be dispersed into the external world.
Described basal layer 1 is concrete pedestal layer or Colophonium basal layer.
Described water-proof tack coat 2 is made up of with penetrating agent MDI glue, and the weight ratio of MDI glue and penetrating agent is
1:1-1:3, preferably 1:2.Penetrating agent and MDI glue combine, due to viscous before the glue solidifies of MDI during brushing
Property less, be easier during brushing, owing to there is penetrating agent, basal layer of can preferably holding, be conducive to
Improve the service life of the present invention.
Described bottom 3 is the mixture of MDI glue and rubber grain, MDI glue and the weight ratio of rubber grain
For 1:6-1:12.MDI glue content is higher, can improve service life and improve the elasticity of bottom, improves and uses
Family is experienced.Simultaneously as bottom 3 connects with water-proof tack coat 2, both all use same substrate, energy
Enough improve both compatibilitys so that it is be difficult to delamination, improve service life.The nothings such as the preferred EPDM of rubber grain
The elastomeric material polluted.
Described second tack coat 4 is MDI glue layer.Owing to the second tack coat 4 connects with bottom 3, both
All use same substrate, it is possible to increase both compatibilitys so that it is be difficult to delamination, improve service life.
Described surface layer 5 is made up of with EPDM granule MDI glue, and the weight ratio of MDI glue and EPDM granule is
1:5-1:8, the gel content of described EPDM granule is more than 15%, a diameter of 1-3mm of described EPDM granule.
Owing to surface layer 5 connects with the second tack coat 4, both all use same substrate, it is possible to increase both phases
Capacitive so that it is be difficult to delamination, improves service life.Improve the gel content of EPDM itself and improve MDI glue
The content of water can improve elasticity and the service life of the present invention, promotes Consumer's Experience.
Described finishing coat 6 is the mixture of MDI glue or MDI glue and mill base, MDI glue and the weight of mill base
Amount ratio is 1:2-1:4, preferably 1:3.Finishing coat 6 is prevented from ultraviolet invasion and attack, improves service life, also
Internal presumable polluter can be reduced as far as possible be dispersed in air.And use MDI glue to do finishing coat
Substrate, firstly because it has certain barrier effect, on the other hand, due to finishing coat 6 and surface layer 5
Connecting, both all use same substrate, it is possible to increase both compatibilitys so that it is be difficult to delamination, improve
Service life.
Embodiment 1:
The construction method of a kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor, comprises the steps:
S1, basal layer 1 mats formation: the basal layer 1 levelling of mating formation;
S2, water-proof tack coat 2 is mated formation: brush water-proof sticking agent on the basal layer 1 that S1 obtains, waterproof viscous
Knot agent forms water-proof tack coat 2 after penetrating into basal layer and solidifying;
S3, bottom 3 mats formation: the bottom 3 levelling of mating formation on water-proof tack coat 4;
S4, the second tack coat 4 is mated formation: after treating the primer maintenance that S3 lays, spray the second bonding
Layer 4;
S5, surface layer 5 is mated formation: select the EPDM granule of different colours as required, described EPDM granule
A diameter of 1-3mm, mixes with MDI glue and mats formation on the second tack coat 4 after smashing.
The present invention is much better than product currently on the market in terms of the feature of environmental protection.According to GB " GB/T 14833-2011
Synthetic material runway cover " for according to the plastic floor obtained according to above-mentioned steps is detected, detect number
According to as follows:
Ingredient names |
Limit value |
Measured value |
Judge |
Lead mg/kg |
≤90 |
13.2 |
Meet |
Cadmium mg/kg |
≤10 |
< 0.2 |
Meet |
Chromium mg/kg |
≤10 |
4.5 |
Meet |
Hydrargyrum mg/kg |
≤2 |
< 0.5 |
Meet |
Benzene mg/kg |
≤50 |
< 1.0 |
Meet |
Toluene and dimethylbenzene mg/kg |
≤50 |
< 2.0 |
Meet |
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mg/kg |
≤200 |
< 1.0 |
Meet |
Either heavy metal or the content of volatile organic matter are all far below limit value, especially volatility has
Machine thing.Owing to the child height of kindergarten is relatively low, and the boiling characteristics of volatile organic matter causes from plastic cement ground
Face is the nearest, and the concentration of volatile organic matter is the highest, therefore compared to adult, the Organic substance that plastic floor volatilizes
Impact on Children in Kindergartens is bigger.From above-mentioned list it can be seen that volatile organic content is the lowest,
The risk that Children in Kindergartens is hurt can greatly be reduced.
Embodiment 2:
The construction method of a kind of kindergarten asepsis environment-protecting plastic floor, comprises the steps:
S1, basal layer 1 mats formation: the basal layer 1 levelling of mating formation;
S2, water-proof tack coat 2 is mated formation: brush water-proof sticking agent on the basal layer 1 that S1 obtains, waterproof viscous
Knot agent forms water-proof tack coat 2 after penetrating into basal layer and solidifying;
S3, bottom 3 mats formation: the bottom 3 levelling of mating formation on water-proof tack coat 4;
S4, the second tack coat 4 is mated formation: after treating the primer maintenance that S3 lays, spray the second bonding
Layer 4;
S5, surface layer 5 is mated formation: select the EPDM granule of different colours as required, described EPDM granule
A diameter of 1-3mm, mixes with MDI glue and mats formation on the second tack coat 4 after smashing.
S6, after surface layer 5 is mated formation, coating hood surface layer 6 on surface layer.
According to GB " GB/T 14833-2011 synthetic material runway cover " for according to obtaining according to above-mentioned steps
To plastic floor detect, detection data as follows:
Ingredient names |
Limit value |
Measured value |
Judge |
Lead mg/kg |
≤90 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Cadmium mg/kg |
≤10 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Chromium mg/kg |
≤10 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Hydrargyrum mg/kg |
≤2 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Benzene mg/kg |
≤50 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Toluene and dimethylbenzene mg/kg |
≤50 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mg/kg |
≤200 |
Do not detect |
Meet |
Either heavy metal or the content of volatile organic matter does not all detect, illustrates that finishing coat can play non-
The best sealing process, owing to MDI glue itself is without any pollution, can play again when using as finishing coat
Well sealing process, so can be only achieved this effect not having any pollution.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the art
For technical staff, any alternate modification being made embodiment of the present invention or conversion all fall within the present invention
Protection domain in.
The present invention does not describes part in detail, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.