CN105908483B - A kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method - Google Patents

A kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method Download PDF

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CN105908483B
CN105908483B CN201610384352.0A CN201610384352A CN105908483B CN 105908483 B CN105908483 B CN 105908483B CN 201610384352 A CN201610384352 A CN 201610384352A CN 105908483 B CN105908483 B CN 105908483B
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CN105908483A (en
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张贤国
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Jiangsu Shunyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
    • D06M10/025Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/06Unsaturated polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/123Polyaldehydes; Polyketones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/59Polyamides; Polyimides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36Aromatic polyamides

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method, following steps:A. aramid fiber is surface-treated using low temperature plasma, after then aramid fiber is impregnated 12 hours in aramid fiber slurry, taking-up is washed, and is dried;The aramid fiber slurry is prepared using Fanglun slurry cake;B. glyoxal and chitosan are configured to the aqueous solution, then immersed surface treated aramid fiber, carry out graft reaction;The mass ratio of glyoxal and chitosan is 1:4‑1:5;C. the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction is washed, dried.Aramid fiber is after the present invention carries out graft modification, and the cohesive force of itself and matrix resin is greatly improved, and compared with not carrying out the aramid fiber of graft modification, the tensile strength of prepared composite averagely improves 32%, and highest improves 35%.

Description

A kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for modifying of aramid fiber, and in particular to a kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method.
Background technology
Aramid fiber is widely used in because having excellent stability, high tenacity, excellent tensile strength and modulus of elasticity Advanced composite material manufactures, and the fiber of fibre reinforced composites decides composite entirety with caking property cavity between Performance, but aramid fiber degree of orientation and crystallinity are high, active gene is few, extremely undesirable with the caking property of matrix resin, institute To be necessary to carry out surface modification to aramid fiber, to improve the caking property of aramid fiber and matrix resin, strengthened with this compound The overall performance of material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method, to strengthen the surface of aramid fiber Activity, makes it have higher adhesive property with matrix resin, and the method for modifying specifically comprises the following steps:
A. aramid fiber is surface-treated using low temperature plasma, then soaked aramid fiber in aramid fiber slurry After stain 1-2 hours, taking-up is washed, and is dried;The aramid fiber slurry is prepared using Fanglun slurry cake;
B. glyoxal and chitosan are configured to the aqueous solution, then immersed surface treated aramid fiber, carried out Graft reaction;The mass ratio of glyoxal and chitosan is 1:4-1:5;
C. the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction is washed, dried.
Further, the aramid fiber slurry is prepared using meta-aramid pulp, and specific preparation process is as follows:
Meta-aramid pulp is subjected to Low Temperature Plasma Treating first, gas is argon gas, processing power 40-50W, pressure Strong 50-80Pa, minute time 3-5, then add water, polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10 that solution, simultaneously is made meta-aramid pulp After grinding 1-3 hours with colloid mill, aramid fiber slurry is made;In aramid fiber slurry, the pulp of meta-aramid containing 5-10wt%, 0.2-1 Wt% polyethylene glycol, 1-2wt% emulsifier op-10s, remaining composition are water.
Meta-aramid pulp is after Low Temperature Plasma Treating, the work of the molecule of fiber surface in meta-aramid pulp Property improve, be then made the aqueous solution jointly with polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10, blend compounds body mill is ground, with further Make the fiber in meta-aramid pulp that fibrillation occur, increase the specific surface area of the fiber in meta-aramid pulp, by grinding Stable suspension is formed afterwards, is advantageous to aramid fiber and is impregnated, and meta-aramid pulp is uniformly coated on aramid fiber fibre The surface of dimension.
Further, after the meta-aramid pulp is the sieved through sieve using 150 mesh, the part of sieving is taken.Meta-aramid When the fiber of pulp is shorter, its specific surface area is also larger, has more active groups, is advantageous to strengthen aramid fiber and matrix The caking property of resin.
Further, in step a, when aramid fiber carries out Low Temperature Plasma Treating, gas is argon gas, processing power is 250-300W, pressure 50-60Pa, minute time 10-15.In step a, dipping temperature of the aramid fiber in aramid fiber slurry is 70-80℃。
Further, the concentration of chitosan is 10-20g/L in the step b.The time of graft reaction is in the step b 0.5-1.5 hours, reaction temperature are 5-10 DEG C.
Further, in step c, the temperature of washing is 40-60 DEG C, and the temperature of drying is 50-70 DEG C.
After carrying out surface graft modification to aramid fiber using the present invention, the work of the molecule on the surface of aramid fiber can be strengthened Property, in modifying process, first by the surface of the fibre grafting in Fanglun slurry cake to aramid fiber, in glyoxal and the water of chitosan In solution, in the presence of glyoxal, the functional group on chitosan is connected with each other, and netted knot is formed on the surface of aramid fiber Structure, strengthen the adhesion of the fiber and aramid fiber in Fanglun slurry cake.Aramid fiber by the present invention carry out graft modification after, its It is greatly improved with the cohesive force of matrix resin, compared with not carrying out the aramid fiber of graft modification, prepared is compound The tensile strength of material averagely improves 32%, and highest improves 35%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1), take sieved through sieve of the meta-aramid pulp with 150 mesh after, take 1 kilogram of the meta-aramid fibers pulp of sieving to enter Row Low Temperature Plasma Treating, design parameter are:Gas is argon gas, processing power 40W, pressure 50Pa, 3 minutes time, so Afterwards by meta-aramid pulp add water, polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10 be made solution, blend compounds body mill grinding 1 hour after, be made Aramid fiber slurry;In aramid fiber slurry, the pulp of meta-aramid containing 5wt%, 0.2wt% polyethylene glycol, 1wt% emulsifier op-10s, remaining Composition is water, stand-by.
1 kilogram of aramid fiber is taken, is surface-treated with low temperature plasma, design parameter is:Gas is argon gas, processing Power is 250W, pressure 50Pa, 10 minutes time, then aramid fiber is impregnated into above-mentioned aramid fiber slurry, in aramid fiber slurry To take out after impregnating 1 hour at 70 DEG C, after washing 10 times, dry.
2), glyoxal and chitosan be configured to the aqueous solution, then surface treated aramid fiber is immersed, carried out Graft reaction;Wherein the concentration of glyoxal is 2.5 g/L, and the concentration of chitosan is 10g/L, and graft reaction temperature is 5 DEG C, reaction Time is 1.5 hours;
3), the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction clean 5 times with 40 DEG C of warm water after, dry at 50 DEG C, it is obtained to pass through Cross the 1# aramid fibers of surface graft modification.
Embodiment 2
1), take sieved through sieve of the meta-aramid pulp with 150 mesh after, take 1 kilogram of the meta-aramid fibers pulp of sieving to enter Row Low Temperature Plasma Treating, design parameter are:Gas is argon gas, processing power 50W, pressure 80Pa, 5 minutes time, so Afterwards by meta-aramid pulp add water, polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10 be made solution, blend compounds body mill grinding 3 hours after, be made Aramid fiber slurry;In aramid fiber slurry, the pulp of meta-aramid containing 10wt%, 1wt% polyethylene glycol, 2wt% emulsifier op-10s, remaining into It is divided into water, it is stand-by.
1 kilogram of aramid fiber is taken, is surface-treated with low temperature plasma, design parameter is:Gas is argon gas, processing Power is 300W, pressure 60Pa, 15 minutes time, then aramid fiber is impregnated into above-mentioned aramid fiber slurry, in aramid fiber slurry To take out after impregnating 2 hours at 80 DEG C, after washing 10 times, dry.
2), glyoxal and chitosan be configured to the aqueous solution, then surface treated aramid fiber is immersed, carried out Graft reaction;Wherein the concentration of glyoxal is 4 g/L, and the concentration of chitosan is 20g/L, and graft reaction temperature is 10 DEG C, reaction Time is 1.5 hours;
3), the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction clean 5 times with 60 DEG C of warm water after, dry at 70 DEG C, it is obtained to pass through Cross the 2# aramid fibers of surface graft modification.
Embodiment 3
1), take sieved through sieve of the meta-aramid pulp with 150 mesh after, take 1 kilogram of the meta-aramid fibers pulp of sieving to enter Row Low Temperature Plasma Treating, design parameter are:Gas is argon gas, processing power 45W, pressure 60Pa, 4 minutes time, so Afterwards by meta-aramid pulp add water, polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10 be made solution, blend compounds body mill grinding 2 hours after, be made Aramid fiber slurry;In aramid fiber slurry, the pulp of meta-aramid containing 7wt%, 0.5wt% polyethylene glycol, 1.3wt% emulsifier op-10s, its Remaining composition is water, stand-by.
1 kilogram of aramid fiber is taken, is surface-treated with low temperature plasma, design parameter is:Gas is argon gas, processing Power is 260W, pressure 55Pa, 12 minutes time, then aramid fiber is impregnated into above-mentioned aramid fiber slurry, in aramid fiber slurry To take out after impregnating 1.5 hours at 72 DEG C, after washing 10 times, dry.
2), glyoxal and chitosan be configured to the aqueous solution, then surface treated aramid fiber is immersed, carried out Graft reaction;The wherein concentration of glyoxal is 4 g/L, and the concentration of chitosan is 18g/L, and graft reaction temperature is 8 DEG C, during reaction Between be 1.2 hours;
3), the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction clean 5 times with 55 DEG C of warm water after, dry at 50 DEG C, it is obtained to pass through Cross the 3# aramid fibers of surface graft modification.
Embodiment 4
1), take sieved through sieve of the meta-aramid pulp with 150 mesh after, take 1 kilogram of the meta-aramid fibers pulp of sieving to enter Row Low Temperature Plasma Treating, design parameter are:Gas is argon gas, processing power 45W, pressure 70Pa, 3 minutes time, so Afterwards by meta-aramid pulp add water, polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10 be made solution, blend compounds body mill grinding 2 hours after, be made Aramid fiber slurry;In aramid fiber slurry, the pulp of meta-aramid containing 9wt%, 0.9wt% polyethylene glycol, 1.8wt% emulsifier op-10s, its Remaining composition is water, stand-by.
1 kilogram of aramid fiber is taken, is surface-treated with low temperature plasma, design parameter is:Gas is argon gas, processing Power is 280W, pressure 60Pa, 13 minutes time, then aramid fiber is impregnated into above-mentioned aramid fiber slurry, in aramid fiber slurry To take out after impregnating 1.2 hours at 78 DEG C, after washing 10 times, dry.
2), glyoxal and chitosan be configured to the aqueous solution, then surface treated aramid fiber is immersed, carried out Graft reaction;Wherein the concentration of glyoxal is 3.5g/L, and the concentration of chitosan is 16g/L, and graft reaction temperature is 7 DEG C, reaction Time is 1 hour;
3), the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction clean 5 times with 50 DEG C of warm water after, dry at 60 DEG C, it is obtained to pass through Cross the 4# aramid fibers of surface graft modification.
Using the aramid fiber by surface graft modification made by embodiment 1-4 as reinforcement, using viscosity as 750- 800mPas metaphenylene unsaturated polyester resin is matrix, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide is that curing agent is fabricated to composite;Contrast Example is unsaturated as 750-800mPas metaphenylene using viscosity using the aramid fiber without surface graft modification as reinforcement Polyester resin is matrix, and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide is that curing agent is fabricated to composite;Reinforcement and resin in above-mentioned each material The ratio of matrix is identical.
Above-mentioned composite is detected, the specific data that detect are shown in Table 1.
The composite of table 1 detects data
Table 1 shows that the caking property of aramid fiber and resin matrix by surface graft modification strengthens.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. aramid fiber is surface-treated using low temperature plasma, aramid fiber is then impregnated into 1- in aramid fiber slurry After 2 hours, taking-up is washed, and is dried;The aramid fiber slurry is prepared using Fanglun slurry cake;
B. glyoxal and chitosan are configured to the aqueous solution, then surface treated aramid fiber is immersed, is grafted Reaction;The mass ratio of glyoxal and chitosan is 1:4-1:5;
C. the aramid fiber for completing graft reaction is washed, dried;
The aramid fiber slurry is prepared using meta-aramid pulp, and specific preparation process is as follows:
Meta-aramid pulp is subjected to Low Temperature Plasma Treating first, gas is argon gas, processing power 40-50W, pressure 50-80Pa, minute time 3-5, then add water, polyethylene glycol and emulsifier op-10 that solution is made meta-aramid pulp, be used in combination After colloid mill grinding 1-3 hours, aramid fiber slurry is made;In aramid fiber slurry, the pulp of meta-aramid containing 5-10wt%, 0.2- 1wt% polyethylene glycol, 1-2wt% emulsifier op-10s, remaining composition are water;
After the meta-aramid pulp is the sieved through sieve using 150 mesh, the part of sieving is taken.
2. method of modifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step a, aramid fiber carries out low-temperature plasma During body processing, gas is argon gas, processing power 250-300W, pressure 50-60Pa, minute time 10-15.
3. method of modifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step a, leaching of the aramid fiber in aramid fiber slurry Stain temperature is 70-80 DEG C.
4. method of modifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concentration of chitosan is 10-20g/ in the step b L。
5. method of modifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The time of graft reaction is 0.5- in the step b 1.5 hours, reaction temperature was 5-10 DEG C.
6. method of modifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step c, the temperature of washing is 40-60 DEG C, is dried Dry temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
CN201610384352.0A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 A kind of aramid fiber surface graft-modification method Expired - Fee Related CN105908483B (en)

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CN110039679A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-23 青岛海力威新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of infiltration apparatus for compound sleeper preparation
CN110295426A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-01 苏州大学 A kind of antibacterial functions cation terylene scribbled and its preparation process
CN112048904A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-08 福建创立佳科技有限公司 Preparation method of aramid fiber composite core
CN112142386B (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-23 佛山市建通混凝土制品有限公司 Concrete with good wear resistance and preparation method thereof

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CN87104425A (en) * 1987-06-23 1988-04-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Fiber, fabric and film surface cold plasma continuous processing technique
CN1978530A (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-06-13 沈阳航空工业学院 Aramid fiber reinforced PPESK base composite material interfacial modifying method
CN102828392A (en) * 2012-09-12 2012-12-19 苏州大学 Hydrophilic antibacterial composite nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof
CN104294438A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-21 江苏工程职业技术学院 Preparation method of multifunctional chitosan modified polyurethane-Lyocell core spun yarn
CN104419199A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 Aramid fiber pulp reinforced PA66 composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN87104425A (en) * 1987-06-23 1988-04-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Fiber, fabric and film surface cold plasma continuous processing technique
CN1978530A (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-06-13 沈阳航空工业学院 Aramid fiber reinforced PPESK base composite material interfacial modifying method
CN102828392A (en) * 2012-09-12 2012-12-19 苏州大学 Hydrophilic antibacterial composite nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof
CN104419199A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 Aramid fiber pulp reinforced PA66 composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104294438A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-21 江苏工程职业技术学院 Preparation method of multifunctional chitosan modified polyurethane-Lyocell core spun yarn

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