CN105907388B - A kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN105907388B
CN105907388B CN201610309806.8A CN201610309806A CN105907388B CN 105907388 B CN105907388 B CN 105907388B CN 201610309806 A CN201610309806 A CN 201610309806A CN 105907388 B CN105907388 B CN 105907388B
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CN105907388A (en
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赖文勇
成程
黄维
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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    • C07C5/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
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    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
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    • H10K85/624Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method and application, and more particularly simultaneously indene derivative (TrBr) obtains six aryl three and indene derivative to hexabromo three with 2 aryl boric acids by the Suzuki coupling reactions of microwave radiation technology;Then, what the oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization using ferric trichloride/nitromethane as oxidant obtained that gradually dehydrogenation obtains is a kind of based on three and condensed-nuclei aromatics compound that indenes is core.The compound concrete structure general formula is shown below:Wherein, Ar is selected from one of following group:R is the linear or branched alkyl group of C1 C20, and * represents link site.The compound has the characteristics that be easy to purifying, good dissolubility, easily forms self-assembled structures in the solution, can obtain high chemical purity by easy column chromatography method, can be widely applied in organic electro-optic device.

Description

A kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to photoelectric materials and applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method thereof With application, relate more specifically to it is a kind of based on three and indene derivative for core condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method thereof with should With.
Background technology
The nano-graphene molecule of condensed-nuclei aromatics class, since it has the characteristics that graphene film segment structure, increasingly by people Extensive concern.Due to its unique characteristic electron and self assembly performance, it is widely used in various electronic devices, such as Organic field effect tube, organic solar batteries and Organic Light Emitting Diode etc..In recent years, with electronic device constantly to it is low into This exploitation, flexibility, light-weight direction are developed, and the condensed-nuclei aromatics compound of small-medium size seems the application value for having bigger. Its high luminescence energy, high carrier mobility and antioxygenic property, along with the confirmability of structure, these all show it In the wide application prospect in organic photoelectric field.However, with pi-conjugated expansion, the dissolubility of organic condensed-nuclei aromatics compound with And accumulation is easily formed in the solution as a problem, this problem hinders the practical application of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, we have proposed based on three and indenes it is thick to reduce for the molecular structure of the cloverleaf pattern of core The aggregation of aromatic compound in a solvent.A kind of method of novel effective structure cloverleaf pattern condensed-nuclei aromatics is developed.
Invention content
Technical problem:The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound and preparation method thereof with it organic The application of photoelectric device.It is to pass through microwave radiation technology using hexabromo three and indene derivative and 2- aryl boric acids as starting material Six aryl three and indene derivative is obtained by the reaction in Suzuki, is aoxidized by ferric trichloride/nitromethane system as oxidant Dehydrocyclization generates the condensed-nuclei aromatics compound of dehydrocyclization.
Technical solution:Using three, simultaneously indene derivative is nuclear structure to a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound of the present invention, with such as following formula I Shown general structure:
Wherein, Ar is selected from one of following group:
R is the linear or branched alkyl group of C1-C20, and * represents link site.
The synthetic method of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound of the present invention is:Hexabromo three and indene derivative are added under inert atmosphere TrBr, tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, potassium hydroxide, 2- aryl boric acids and tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium are simultaneously dissolved in solvent, in microwave reactor Gained crude product separating-purifying is obtained six aryl three and indene derivative by 100-180 DEG C of reaction after reaction;Again by gained six Aryl three and indene derivative are dissolved in solvent under an inert atmosphere, and ferric trichloride/nitromethane oxidation system is added dropwise at -10-10 DEG C, Nitrogen blistering reaction is passed through, gained crude product is purified by pillar layer separation, obtains the condensed-nuclei aromatics as shown in reaction formula I Close object.
The preparation method of the condensed-nuclei aromatics compound specifically includes following steps:
Step 1:Hexabromo three and indenes, tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, potassium hydroxide, 2- aryl boric acids and four are added under an inert atmosphere Triphenylphosphine palladium is simultaneously dissolved in solvent A, in the reaction of 100-180 DEG C of microwave reactor, through being quenched, washing, extracting, drying, obtains thick Product separating-purifying;
Step 2:Product obtained by step 1 is dissolved in solvent B, at -10-10 DEG C, ferric trichloride/nitromethane oxygen is added dropwise Change system is passed through nitrogen blistering reaction;Methanol is quenched, extracts, dry after, filter, obtain crude product, separating-purifying.
The volume ratio of the molal quantity and solvent A of the reactant hexabromo three and indenes is 1mmol:(2~10) mL, hexabromo three is simultaneously The molar equivalent of indenes and tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium ratio is 1:(5~10) %.
Solvent B in the step 2 is one in dichloromethane DCM, tetrahydrofuran THF, N,N-dimethylformamide DMF Kind is several.
The molal quantity of 1 product of reaction step is 1mmol with the volume ratio of solvent B:(5~15) mL, 1 product of reaction step with The molar equivalent ratio of ferric trichloride is 1:(4.0~9.0).
Solvent A in the step 1 is in dichloromethane DCM, tetrahydrofuran THF or N,N-dimethylformamide DMF It is one or more of.
A kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound application in the opto-electronic device of the present invention is:The compound mainly as The luminescent layer of organic electroluminescence device and the electron transfer layer of organic field effect tube are used to build having for efficient stable Machine photoelectric device.
Advantageous effect:Condensed-nuclei aromatics compound proposed by the present invention has the characteristics that:(1) cloverleaf pattern of the compound Structure be conducive to prevent it is intermolecular tightly packed, three and indenes on the substitution of alkyl chain increase its dissolving in common solvent Degree;(2) the rigid arm configuration after condensed ring has preferable fluorescence quantum efficiency, can enhance the solid state fluorescence transmitting of molecule;(3) should Compound can be self-assembled into ordered structure in the solution;(4) can photoelectric device be prepared by easy solution processing method.Cause This, which is a kind of organic photoelectric functional material with important application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ultra-violet absorption spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum of the condensed-nuclei aromatics compound of gained under solution state.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound, which has carries out ring using three and indenes as core, to substituted aryl The condensed-nuclei aromatics compound that fluidized dehydrogenation is formed, general formula structure is as shown in following formula I:
Wherein, Ar is selected from one of following group:
R is the linear or branched alkyl group of C1-C20, and * represents link site.
Below by way of several embodiments, the present invention will be further described, but embodiment do not limit the present invention cover model It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
Target compound TrNaC1
【Reaction route】
According to reaction route, compound TrBr and 2- naphthalenylboronic acid occur under conditions of four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums make catalyst Compound TrNa is made in Suzuki coupling reactions, and the ferric trichloride dissolved with nitromethane is slowly added dropwise under condition of ice bath and obtains Compound TrNaC1.
Suzuki coupling reactions the specific steps are:Under the conditions of being protected from light, in microwave reaction pipes of the 10mL with magnetic stir bar, Sequentially add compound TrBr (100mg, 0.075mmol), 2- naphthalenylboronic acids (116.7mg, 0.675mmol), tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide Ammonium (TBAB) (14.5mg, 0.045mmol) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) (38.2mg, 0.68mmol) are dissolved in 3mL tetrahydrofurans (THF) in, until completely dissolved, under nitrogen protective condition add in tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium ((Pd (PPh3) 4) (52.5mg, 0.045mmol), 150 DEG C of reaction 30min in microwave reactor, reduce temperature to room temperature.Reaction mixture DCM, water carry out Organic layer is extracted, is washed with water repeatedly, merges organic layer, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, column layer is carried out after concentrated solvent Analysis, obtains white solid 54mg, yield 45%.
Oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization the specific steps are:In N2Protect and be protected from light down, by six naphthalenes three and indenes (120mg, It 0.075mmol) adds in two mouthfuls of reaction bulbs, it is for use to add in 20mL dichloromethane (DCM) bubbling.Prepare ferric trichloride/nitro first Alkoxide system:By ferric trichloride (FeCl3) (144mg, 0.90mmol) add in the distilled nitromethane solutions of 1mL in, nitrogen Gas bell 15min is for use.Ferric trichloride/nitromethane of preparation is added dropwise into reaction bulb with syringe.Nitrogen blistering reaction 30min.Reaction is quenched in methanol, and with dichloromethane, water carries out extraction organic phase, after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate It is dry, it filters, vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography purifying.Obtain faint yellow solid 85mg, yield 68%.
Embodiment 2:
Target compound TrNaC2
【Reaction route】
According to reaction route, compound TrBr and 2- naphthalenylboronic acid occur under conditions of four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums make catalyst Compound TrNa is made in Suzuki coupling reactions, and the ferric trichloride dissolved with nitromethane is slowly added dropwise under condition of ice bath and obtains Compound TrNaC2.
Oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization the specific steps are:In N2Protect and be protected from light down, by six naphthalenes three and indenes (120mg, It 0.075mmol) adds in two mouthfuls of reaction bulbs, it is for use to add in 20mL dichloromethane (DCM) bubbling.Prepare ferric trichloride/nitro first Alkoxide system:By ferric trichloride (FeCl3) (192mg, 1.20mmol) add in the distilled nitromethane solutions of 1.3mL in, Nitrogen bubbling 15min is for use.Ferric trichloride/nitromethane of preparation is added dropwise into reaction bulb with syringe.Nitrogen bubbling is anti- Answer 30min.Reaction is quenched in methanol, and with dichloromethane, water carries out extraction organic phase, after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous slufuric acid Magnesium is dried, and is filtered, vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography purifying.Obtain faint yellow solid 6mg, yield 5%.
Embodiment 3:
Target compound TrNaC3
【Reaction route】
According to reaction route, compound TrBr and 2- naphthalenylboronic acid occur under conditions of four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums make catalyst Compound TrNa is made in Suzuki coupling reactions, and the ferric trichloride dissolved with nitromethane is slowly added dropwise under condition of ice bath and obtains Compound TrNaC3.
Oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization the specific steps are:In N2Protect and be protected from light down, by six naphthalenes three and indenes (120mg, It 0.075mmol) adds in two mouthfuls of reaction bulbs, it is for use to add in 20mL dichloromethane (DCM) bubbling.Prepare ferric trichloride/nitro first Alkoxide system:By ferric trichloride (FeCl3) (240mg, 1.50mmol) add in the distilled nitromethane solutions of 1.6mL in, Nitrogen bubbling 15min is for use.Ferric trichloride/nitromethane of preparation is added dropwise into reaction bulb with syringe.Nitrogen bubbling is anti- Answer 30min.Reaction is quenched in methanol, and with dichloromethane, water carries out extraction organic phase, after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous slufuric acid Magnesium is dried, and is filtered, vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography purifying.Obtain faint yellow solid 9.6mg, yield 8%.
Embodiment 4:
Target compound TrNaC4
【Reaction route】
According to reaction route, compound TrBr and 2- naphthalenylboronic acid occur under conditions of four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums make catalyst Compound TrNa is made in Suzuki coupling reactions, and the ferric trichloride dissolved with nitromethane is slowly added dropwise under condition of ice bath and obtains Compound TrNaC4.
Oxidative dehydrogenation cyclization the specific steps are:In N2Protect and be protected from light down, by six naphthalenes three and indenes (120mg, It 0.075mmol) adds in two mouthfuls of reaction bulbs, it is for use to add in 20mL dichloromethane (DCM) bubbling.Prepare ferric trichloride/nitro first Alkoxide system:By ferric trichloride (FeCl3) (288mg, 1.80mmol) add in the distilled nitromethane solutions of 2mL in, nitrogen Gas bell 15min is for use.Ferric trichloride/nitromethane of preparation is added dropwise into reaction bulb with syringe.Nitrogen blistering reaction 30min.Reaction is quenched in methanol, and with dichloromethane, water carries out extraction organic phase, after deionization washing two or three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate It is dry, it filters, vacuum-concentrcted crude product, column chromatography purifying.Obtain faint yellow solid 6.2mg, yield 5%.
Although we combine illustrative embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, those skilled in the art should Work as understanding, it, can be in form and thin in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that the claims are limited Various modifications and alterations are made on section.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound, which is characterized in that simultaneously indene derivative is nuclear structure to the compound using three, with such as following formula General structure shown in I:
Wherein, Ar is selected from one of following group:
R is the linear or branched alkyl group of C1-C20, and * represents link site.
2. a kind of synthetic method of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that added under inert atmosphere Hexabromo three and indene derivative TrBr, tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, potassium hydroxide, 2- aryl boric acids and tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium are simultaneously dissolved in molten Gained crude product separating-purifying in 100-180 DEG C of reaction of microwave reactor, is obtained six aryl three after reaction and indenes spreads out by agent Biology;Six aryl three of gained and indene derivative are dissolved in solvent under an inert atmosphere again, ferric trichloride/nitre is added dropwise at -10-10 DEG C Methylmethane oxidation system is passed through nitrogen blistering reaction, and gained crude product is purified by pillar layer separation, is obtained such as reaction formula I Shown condensed-nuclei aromatics compound.
A kind of 3. synthetic method of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the condensed-nuclei aromatics chemical combination The preparation method of object specifically includes following steps:
Step 1:Hexabromo three and indenes, tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, potassium hydroxide, 2- aryl boric acids and four triphens are added under an inert atmosphere Base phosphine palladium is simultaneously dissolved in solvent A, in the reaction of 100-180 DEG C of microwave reactor, through being quenched, washing, extracting, drying, obtains crude product Separating-purifying;
Step 2:Product obtained by step 1 is dissolved in solvent B, at -10-10 DEG C, ferric trichloride/nitromethane oxysome is added dropwise System, is passed through nitrogen blistering reaction;Methanol is quenched, extracts, dry after, filter, obtain crude product, separating-purifying.
A kind of 4. synthetic method of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the reactant hexabromo Three and indenes molal quantity and solvent A volume ratio be 1mmol:Mole of (2~10) mL, hexabromo three and indenes and tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium Equivalent proportion is 1:(5~10) %.
5. a kind of synthetic method of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step 2 Solvent B is one or more of dichloromethane DCM, tetrahydrofuran THF, N,N-dimethylformamide DMF.
6. the synthetic method of a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound as described in claim 3 or 5, which is characterized in that reaction step 1 is produced The molal quantity of object is 1mmol with the volume ratio of solvent B:The molar equivalent of (5~15) mL, 1 product of reaction step and ferric trichloride Than being 1:(4.0~9.0).
7. the synthetic method of a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that in the step 1 Solvent A one or more of for dichloromethane DCM, tetrahydrofuran THF or N,N-dimethylformamide DMF.
A kind of a kind of 8. application of condensed-nuclei aromatics compound in the opto-electronic device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The compound stated is used mainly as the luminescent layer of organic electroluminescence device and the electron transfer layer of organic field effect tube In the organic electro-optic device of structure efficient stable.
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