CN105906902A - Tobacco-stem-powder plastic with tobacco smell and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tobacco-stem-powder plastic with tobacco smell and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105906902A CN105906902A CN201610285898.0A CN201610285898A CN105906902A CN 105906902 A CN105906902 A CN 105906902A CN 201610285898 A CN201610285898 A CN 201610285898A CN 105906902 A CN105906902 A CN 105906902A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides tobacco-stem-powder plastic with tobacco smell and a preparation method thereof and relates to the field of plastic products. The tobacco-stem-powder plastic comprises, by weight, 6-10 parts of talcum powder, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 40-60 parts of high-molecular polymer, 4-5 parts of plastic additives and 25-35 parts of tobacco stem powder. The preparation method includes: mixing the tobacco stem powder with the fineness being 300-350 meshes with the talcum powder, the diatomite, the high-molecular polymer and the plastic additives to obtain raw materials, and using a double-screw mixer-extruder to performing extrusion granulation to form the raw material granules for preparing the tobacco-stem-powder plastic. The tobacco-stem-powder plastic has the advantages that the tobacco-stem-powder plastic is prepared by using tobacco stems as the raw material, the agricultural waste tobacco stems are processed in a harmless manner, a new tobacco stem processing method is provided, the traditional processing method using incineration is abandoned, environment pollution caused by the incineration is reduced, waste recycling of the tobacco stems is achieved, and the economic value of the tobacco stems is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plastic products, particularly relate to a kind of tobacco rod powder with tobacco flavor and mould
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with great development and the extensive application of plastics of plastics industry, waste or used plastics problem is the most serious.
Conventional plastic after discarded cannot natural degradation and soil, subsoil water and air are caused severe contamination,
Directly recovery is then got half the result with twice the effort, inefficiency.Resultant white pollution has become the puzzlement whole world
Problem, environmental protection pressure is the hugest.
Nicotiana tabacum L. is one of Yunnan Main Economic plant, and after Nicotiana tabacum L. results, substantial amounts of tabacco straw becomes
Garbage in agricultural, the most only does simple burning disposal, produces safety while polluting environment
Hidden danger.
Present inventor creatively finds, joins in plastics by discarded tabacco straw,
Not only decrease the use of petroleum resources but also the process of tabacco straw can be solved.Due to biomass Nicotiana tabacum L.
The addition of straw, the tobacco rod powder plastics after discarding carry out degradable process.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tobacco rod powder plastics with tobacco flavor, can not with minimizing
The use of degradative plastics, slows down oil crisis, harmless treatment agricultural wastes tobacco rod, and meets
The performance requirement of particular day articles for use or artwork and use requirement.
The invention provides a kind of tobacco rod powder plastics with tobacco flavor, including following parts by weight
Raw material: Pulvis Talci 6～10 parts, kieselguhr 4～6 parts, high molecular polymer 40～60 parts,
Plastic additive 4～5 parts and tobacco rod powder 25～35 parts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do and improve as follows:
Further, including the raw material of following parts by weight: Pulvis Talci 6～9 parts, kieselguhr 5～6
Part, high molecular polymer 45～55 parts, plastic additive 4～5 parts, tobacco rod powder 30～35 parts.
Further, including the raw material of following parts by weight: Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, height
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer 52 parts, plastic additive 4 parts, 30 parts of tobacco rod powder.
Further, described high molecular polymer includes high density polyethylene (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, line
Any one or two or more mixing in property polyethylene and polypropylene.
Further, described plastic additive includes that titanate coupling agent, stearic acid, maleic anhydride are grafted
Any one or two or more mixing in Tissuemat E and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene.
Further, described plastic additive includes the component of following parts by weight: titanate coupling agent
0.3～1 part, stearic acid 0.7～1 part, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax 2.5～3 parts and Malaysia
Anhydride-grafted polypropylene 0.5～1 part.
A kind of method that present invention also offers raw material preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, is 300-by fineness
The tobacco rod powder of 350 mesh is mixed to form former with Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive
Material, and through double-screw extruding pelletizing, thus form the raw material preparing described tobacco rod powder plastics, by institute
State raw particles to be placed in the production line of tobacco rod powder plastics and can be prepared by described tobacco rod powder plastics.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do and improve as follows:
Further, a diameter of 75mm of described double screw extruder, draw ratio is 40.
Further, need before described extruding pelletization described tobacco rod powder, described Pulvis Talci, described
Kieselguhr, described high molecular polymer and described plastic additive carry out heating up except water；
Wherein, first described tobacco rod powder, described Pulvis Talci, described kieselguhr and described plastics are helped
Agent mixes and is warming up to 80 DEG C～95 DEG C and obtains mixture A, then is added by described high molecular polymer
In described mixture A, then heat to 120 DEG C～140 DEG C and carry out except arriving mixture after water process
B。
Further, described extruder is provided with the firstth district to the tenth district and head district, described extruder
Described raw material is transported to successively from described firstth district described tenth district and is entered described machine by the tenth district
Head Section, and then obtain described raw particles.
Further, described extruding pelletization completes under the conditions of 145 DEG C-170 DEG C, wherein, described
The temperature in the firstth district to the tenth district and head district be respectively as follows: 145 DEG C of the firstth district, 145 DEG C of the secondth district,
3rd 150 DEG C of district, 150 DEG C of the 4th district, 155 DEG C of the 5th district, 155 DEG C of the 6th district, SECTOR-SEVEN
160 DEG C, Section Eight 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C of the 9th district, 165 DEG C of the tenth district, 170 DEG C of head district.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention are food grade plastic, meet the mark of state food level plastics
Standard, and tobacco rod powder plastics tensile strength and the hot strength prepared are high, service life is long；
(2) the tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention use tabacco straw to be prepared from as raw material, and it uses
Harmless treatment agriculture waste tabacco straw, it is provided that the processing method of a kind of new tabacco straw,
Abandon the processing method of conventional burning, decreased and burn the environmental pollution produced, it is achieved that tobacco rod
Refuse reclamation, improve its economic worth；
(3) the tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention decrease the use of non-degradable plastics, reduce petroleum base
The use of plastics, slows down oil crisis；
(4) tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention, are processed to the goods such as tobacco pipe, filter tip, chimney,
There is good mechanical strength and excellent processing characteristics, meet numerous smokers and Nicotiana tabacum L. is liked；
(5) method of the raw material preparing tobacco rod powder plastics that the present invention provides, low cost, operation letter
List and raw particles stable performance, convenient for production.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention are food grade plastic, meet the standard of state food level plastics,
And the tobacco rod powder plastics tensile strength of preparation and hot strength high, service life is long；
The tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention use tabacco straw to be prepared from as raw material, which employs nothing
Evilization processes agriculture waste tabacco straw, it is provided that the processing method of a kind of new tabacco straw, gets rid of
Abandon the processing method of conventional burning, decreased and burn the environmental pollution produced, it is achieved that tobacco rod
Refuse reclamation, improves its economic worth；
The tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention decrease the use of non-degradable plastics, reduce petroleum-based plastics
Use, slow down oil crisis；
Tobacco rod powder plastics of the present invention, are processed to the goods such as tobacco pipe, filter tip, chimney, have
Good mechanical strength and excellent processing characteristics, meet numerous smokers and like Nicotiana tabacum L..
The method of the raw material preparing tobacco rod powder plastics that the present invention provides, low cost, simple to operate also
And raw particles stable performance, convenient for production.
The invention provides a kind of tobacco rod powder plastics with tobacco flavor, including following parts by weight
Raw material: Pulvis Talci 6～10 parts, kieselguhr 4～6 parts, high molecular polymer 40～60 parts,
Plastic additive 4～5 parts and tobacco rod powder 25～35 parts.
In a preferred version, described tobacco rod powder plastics include the raw material of following parts by weight: sliding
Stone powder 6～9 parts, kieselguhr 5～6 parts, high molecular polymer 45～55 parts, plastic additive 4～
5 parts, tobacco rod powder 30～35 parts.
In a preferred plan, described tobacco rod powder plastics include the raw material of following parts by weight: sliding
Stone powder 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 52 parts, plastic additive 4 parts, tobacco rod powder
30 parts.
In a preferred version, described high molecular polymer includes high density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density
Any one or two or more mixing in polyethylene, linear polyethylene and polypropylene.
In a preferred version, described plastic additive includes titanate coupling agent, stearic acid, horse
In maleic anhydride grafted Tissuemat E and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene any one or two or more
Mixing.
In a preferred version, described plastic additive includes the component of following parts by weight: metatitanic acid
Ester coupling agent 0.3～1 part, stearic acid 0.7～1 part, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax 2.5～3
Part and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene 0.5～1 part.
A kind of method that present invention also offers raw material preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, is 300-by fineness
The tobacco rod powder of 350 mesh is mixed to form former with Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive
Material, and through double-screw extruding pelletizing, thus form the raw material preparing described tobacco rod powder plastics, by institute
State raw particles to be placed in the production line of tobacco rod powder plastics and can be prepared by described tobacco rod powder plastics.
Wherein, a diameter of 75mm of described double screw extruder, draw ratio is 40.
In a preferred version, need before described extruding pelletization described tobacco rod powder, described cunning
Stone powder, described kieselguhr, described high molecular polymer and described plastic additive carry out heating up except water；
Wherein, first described tobacco rod powder, described Pulvis Talci, described kieselguhr and described plastics are helped
Agent mixes and is warming up to 80 DEG C～95 DEG C and obtains mixture A, then is added by described high molecular polymer
In described mixture A, then heat to 120 DEG C～140 DEG C and carry out except arriving mixture after water process
B。
In a preferred version, described extruder is provided with the firstth district to the tenth district and head district,
Described raw material is transported to described tenth district successively and by the tenth district by described extruder from described firstth district
Enter described head district, and then obtain described raw particles.Wherein, described extruding pelletization is at 145 DEG C
Completing under the conditions of-170 DEG C, wherein, the temperature in described firstth district to the tenth district and head district is divided
Be not: the first 145 DEG C of district, 145 DEG C of the secondth district, 150 DEG C of the 3rd district, 150 DEG C of the 4th district,
Five 155 DEG C of districts, 155 DEG C of the 6th district, SECTOR-SEVEN 160 DEG C, Section Eight 160 DEG C, the 9th district 160
DEG C, 165 DEG C of the tenth district, 170 DEG C of head district.
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with tool
Body embodiment, is further elaborated to the present invention.It should be noted that do not conflicting
In the case of, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
The raw material and the equipment that use in following example are commercially available if not otherwise indicated.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 6 parts, 4 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 56 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts.Wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic additive is titanium
Acid esters coupling agent, the granularity of described cigarette stalk powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is as follows:
1. tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr and plastic additive are mixed and be warming up to 80 DEG C and mixed
Compound A；
2. high molecular polymer is joined in mixture A, then heat to 120 DEG C and carry out except water
To mixture B after process；
3. being placed in twin-screw mixer extruder by mixture B, described extruder is provided with the firstth district extremely
Tenth district and head district, mixture B is transported to institute from described firstth district by described extruder successively
State the tenth district and entered described head district by the tenth district, and then obtaining raw particles.Wherein, described
The temperature in the firstth district to the tenth district and head district be respectively as follows: 145 DEG C of the firstth district, 145 DEG C of the secondth district,
3rd 150 DEG C of district, 150 DEG C of the 4th district, 155 DEG C of the 5th district, 155 DEG C of the 6th district, SECTOR-SEVEN
160 DEG C, Section Eight 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C of the 9th district, 165 DEG C of the tenth district, 170 DEG C of head district.
4. above-mentioned raw materials particle is placed in the production line of tobacco pipe, filter tip or chimney, can be prepared by tool
Tobacco pipe, filter tip or the chimney smelt of tobacco, its tobacco flavor can preserve for a long time.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 35 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 10 parts, 6 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 40 parts
With plastic additive 5 parts.Wherein, high molecular polymer is Low Density Polyethylene, and plastic additive is hard
Fat acid, the granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 350 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 25 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 45 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts.Wherein, high molecular polymer is linear polyethylene, and plastic additive is Malaysia
Anhydride grafted lldpe wax.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 50 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts.Wherein, high molecular polymer is polypropylene, and plastic additive is maleic anhydride
Graft polypropylene.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 52 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts.Wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic additive is titanium
The mixture that acid esters coupling agent and stearic acid are formed by weight 1:1.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder
It is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Embodiment 6:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 55 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts, wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic additive is titanium
Acid esters coupling agent, stearic acid, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene are pressed
The mixture that weight ratio 0.3:0.7:2.5:0.5 is formed.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300
Mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Embodiment 7:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 60 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts, wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), and plastic additive is titanium
Acid esters coupling agent, stearic acid, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene are pressed
The mixture that weight ratio 0.5:1:3:1 is formed.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 1, and here is omitted.
Embodiment 8:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 55 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts, wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE) and Low Density Polyethylene
The mixture formed by weight 1:1.5, plastic additive be titanate coupling agent, stearic acid,
Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene are by weight 0.5:1:3:1 institute
The mixture formed.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is as follows:
1. tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr and plastic additive are mixed and be warming up to 95 DEG C and mixed
Compound A；
2. high molecular polymer is joined in mixture A, then heat to 140 DEG C and carry out except water
To mixture B after process；
3. being placed in twin-screw mixer extruder by mixture B, described extruder is provided with the firstth district extremely
Tenth district and head district, mixture B is transported to institute from described firstth district by described extruder successively
State the tenth district and entered described head district by the tenth district, and then obtaining described raw particles.Wherein,
The temperature in described firstth district to the tenth district and head district is respectively as follows: 145 DEG C of the firstth district, the secondth district
145 DEG C, 150 DEG C of the 3rd district, 150 DEG C of the 4th district, 155 DEG C of the 5th district, 155 DEG C of the 6th district,
SECTOR-SEVEN 160 DEG C, Section Eight 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C of the 9th district, 165 DEG C of the tenth district, head district
170℃。
4. the mixture that the raw particles of acquisition and polyethylene are formed by weight 10:1 is placed in cigarette
In the production line of bucket, filter tip or chimney, can be prepared by that there is the tobacco pipe of tobacco flavor, filter tip or cigarette
Cylinder, its tobacco flavor can preserve for a long time.
Embodiment 9:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 55 parts
With plastic additive 4 parts, wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE) and Low Density Polyethylene
The mixture formed by weight 1:1.5, plastic additive be titanate coupling agent, stearic acid,
Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene are by weight 0.5:1:3:1 institute
The mixture formed.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is as follows:
1. tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr and plastic additive are mixed and be warming up to 90 DEG C and mixed
Compound A；
2. high molecular polymer is joined in mixture A, then heat to 130 DEG C and carry out except water
To mixture B after process；
3. being placed in twin-screw mixer extruder by mixture B, described extruder is provided with the firstth district extremely
Tenth district and head district, mixture B is transported to institute from described firstth district by described extruder successively
State the tenth district and entered described head district by the tenth district, and then obtaining described raw particles.Wherein,
The temperature in described firstth district to the tenth district and head district is respectively as follows: 145 DEG C of the firstth district, the secondth district
145 DEG C, 150 DEG C of the 3rd district, 150 DEG C of the 4th district, 155 DEG C of the 5th district, 155 DEG C of the 6th district,
SECTOR-SEVEN 160 DEG C, Section Eight 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C of the 9th district, 165 DEG C of the tenth district, head district
170℃。
4. the mixture that the raw particles of acquisition and polyethylene are formed by weight 20:1 is placed in cigarette
In the production line of bucket, filter tip or chimney, can be prepared by that there is the tobacco pipe of tobacco flavor, filter tip or cigarette
Cylinder, its tobacco flavor can preserve for a long time.
Embodiment 10:
Present embodiments provide a kind of method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics, needed raw material be tobacco rod powder,
Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer and plastic additive.By above-mentioned raw materials by following weight portion
Number weighs: 30 parts of tobacco rod powder, Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 40 parts
With plastic additive 5 parts, wherein, high molecular polymer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene
The mixture that linear polyethylene and polypropylene are formed by weight 1:1:2:4, plastic additive is
Titanate coupling agent, stearic acid, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene
The mixture formed by weight 0.3:1:3:0.7.The granularity of described tobacco rod powder is 300 mesh.
Its concrete production technology is with embodiment 8, and here is omitted.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within the spirit of invention and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all should wrap
Within being contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. tobacco rod powder plastics, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight: Pulvis Talci 6～10
Part, kieselguhr 4～6 parts, high molecular polymer 40～60 parts, plastic additive 4～5 parts and tobacco rod powder 25～
35 parts.
Tobacco rod powder plastics the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the former of following parts by weight
Material: Pulvis Talci 6～9 parts, kieselguhr 5～6 parts, high molecular polymer 45～55 parts, plastic additive 4～5
Part and tobacco rod powder 30～35 parts.
Tobacco rod powder plastics the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that include following weight portion
The raw material of number: Pulvis Talci 9 parts, 5 parts of kieselguhr, high molecular polymer 52 parts, plastic additive 4 parts, cigarette
30 parts of bar powder.
4. according to the tobacco rod powder plastics according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described high score
Sub-polymer includes any one in high density polyethylene (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, linear polyethylene and polypropylene
Or two or more mixing.
5. according to the tobacco rod powder plastics according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described plastics
Auxiliary agent includes titanate coupling agent, stearic acid, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene
In any one or two or more mixing.
Tobacco rod powder plastics the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described plastic additive includes as follows
The component of parts by weight: titanate coupling agent 0.3～1 part, stearic acid 0.7～1 part, maleic anhydride grafting
Tissuemat E 2.5～3 parts and maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene 0.5～1 part.
7. the method for the tobacco rod powder plastics that a kind is prepared according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps: by tobacco rod powder and Pulvis Talci, kieselguhr, high molecular polymer that fineness is 300-350 mesh
It is mixed to form raw material with plastic additive, and through twin-screw mixer extruder extruding pelletization, thus it is described to form preparation
The raw particles of tobacco rod powder plastics.
The method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described extrusion
Need before pelletize described tobacco rod powder, described Pulvis Talci, described kieselguhr, described high molecular polymer and institute
State plastic additive to carry out heating up except water；
Wherein, first described tobacco rod powder, described Pulvis Talci, described kieselguhr and described plastic additive are mixed also
It is warming up to 80 DEG C～95 DEG C and obtains mixture A, more described high molecular polymer is joined in described mixture A,
Then heat to 120 DEG C～140 DEG C carry out except arriving mixture B after water process.
9. according to the method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that described crowded
Going out machine and be provided with the firstth district to the tenth district and head district, described extruder is by described raw material from described firstth district successively
It is transported to described tenth district and is entered described head district by the tenth district, and then obtaining described raw particles.
The method preparing tobacco rod powder plastics the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described extrusion
Pelletize completes under the conditions of 145 DEG C-170 DEG C, and wherein, described firstth district is to the tenth district and the temperature in head district
Degree be respectively as follows: 145 DEG C of the firstth district, 145 DEG C of the secondth district, 150 DEG C of the 3rd district, 150 DEG C of the 4th district, the 5th
155 DEG C of district, 155 DEG C of the 6th district, SECTOR-SEVEN 160 DEG C, Section Eight 160 DEG C, 160 DEG C of the 9th district, the tenth
165 DEG C of district, 170 DEG C of head district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610285898.0A CN105906902A (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Tobacco-stem-powder plastic with tobacco smell and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610285898.0A CN105906902A (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Tobacco-stem-powder plastic with tobacco smell and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105906902A true CN105906902A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201610285898.0A Pending CN105906902A (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | Tobacco-stem-powder plastic with tobacco smell and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106867112A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-20 | 江苏锦禾高新科技股份有限公司 | A kind of straw charcoal plastics rich in charcoal and preparation method thereof |
| CN106957471A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-18 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of tobacco rod bio-based materials and preparation method and application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106867112A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-20 | 江苏锦禾高新科技股份有限公司 | A kind of straw charcoal plastics rich in charcoal and preparation method thereof |
| CN106957471A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-18 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of tobacco rod bio-based materials and preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |