The content of the invention
The invention reside in overcome the shortcoming and deficiency of prior art there is provided it is a kind of it is easy for installation, be conveniently adjusted each component
Position and angle, the accurate flexible FPSO multipoint mooring cable stopper dependency structure methods of construction of construction processing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure construction side
Method, comprises the following steps:
Step S1:Ship hull plate sidepiece is strengthened and consolidated;The step S1 includes:
Step S11:A reinforcement platform is fixed along ship hull plate sidepiece;It is described reinforcement platform on set on stiffener assembly and
Lower stiffener assembly;
Step S12:Upper support component is fixed on the upper stiffener assembly, lower supporting assembly is fixed on into described time adds
On strong component;
Step S2:The screens that the connection member card of cable stopper is set and is fixed between upper support component and lower supporting assembly
On.
Compared to prior art, the present invention strengthens platform by being set in ship hull plate, makes support component and lower support
Component is fixed on ship hull plate by the reinforcement platform, then the connection member of cable stopper is fixed on into upper support component and lower branch
On support component, it is ensured that the firm installation of cable stopper and hull.By the way that platform and upper support component, lower supporting assembly point will be strengthened
Open assembling and build, make construction processing more precisely flexible.Further, support component and lower supporting assembly are first installed, is made
It is behind the position of setting, then installs fixed cable stopper, the mode that this substep is installed, greatly facilitate to each module position and
The adjustment of angle, it is ensured that cable stopper installation site and angle are in claimed range.
Further, the step S2 includes:
Step S21:Guide chain pipe is fixedly connected with the connection member of cable stopper;
Step S22:By cable stopper hanging on ship hull plate sidepiece, and the connection member of cable stopper is set to be fastened on support group
In screens between part and lower supporting assembly;
Step S23:The connection member of cable stopper is fixedly connected with upper support component and lower supporting assembly respectively.
Further, include in step S23:
Step S231:Cable stopper is led into cable axle vertically hanging on the top of upper support component;
Step S232:By cable stopper lead cable axle sequentially pass through from top to bottom the upper support component, cable stopper connection
Part and lower supporting assembly;
Step S233:The cable axle of leading of cable stopper is welded and fixed with upper support component and lower supporting assembly, and then will be snubbed the chain
The connection member card of device, which is set, to be fixed on the upper support component and lower supporting assembly.
In step s 11, the platform of strengthening includes being arranged on the second reinforcement platform on the downside of ship hull plate;Described second
Strengthening platform includes the second reinforcement outside plate, upper stiffener assembly and lower stiffener assembly;The second reinforcement outside plate is fixedly welded on institute
Ship hull plate sidepiece is stated, and is fitted with ship hull plate;The upper stiffener assembly and lower stiffener assembly be arranged in parallel, and with it is described
Second reinforcement outside plate is vertically fixed.
In step s 11, the upper stiffener assembly includes the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate;First reinforcing plate and
One end of second reinforcing plate passes perpendicularly through described second and strengthens in outside plate and ship hull plate, embedded hull and fixed with hull, separately
One end protrudes from described second and strengthens outside plate, for being fixedly connected with the upper support member.
In step s 11, the lower stiffener assembly includes the 3rd reinforcing plate and the 4th reinforcing plate;3rd reinforcing plate and
One end of 4th reinforcing plate passes perpendicularly through described second and strengthens in outside plate and ship hull plate, embedded hull and fixed with hull;Separately
One end protrudes from described second and strengthens outside plate, for being fixedly connected with the lower support member.
The central axis of the upper support component and lower supporting assembly is on the same line.
In step s 11, first reinforcing plate, the second reinforcing plate, the 3rd reinforcing plate and the 4th reinforcing plate add with second
Fixed by force between outside plate, hull, and between the second reinforcement outside plate and hull using X-type groove full penetration.
The present invention also provides a kind of FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure hanging method simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
Step A1:The connection member of cable stopper is hung vertical, and blocked to set and be fixed on support component and lower supporting assembly
Between screens on;
Step A2:The cable axle of leading of cable stopper is hung vertical and is fixed in the cable stopper connection member.
Further, the step A2 includes:
Step A21:Cable stopper is led into cable axle vertically hanging on the top of upper support component;
Step A22:By cable stopper lead cable axle sequentially pass through from top to bottom the upper support component, cable stopper connecting portion
Part and lower supporting assembly;
Step A23:The cable axle of leading of cable stopper is welded and fixed with upper support component and lower supporting assembly respectively, makes cable stopper
Connection member card set and be fixed between support component and lower supporting assembly after, release lifting.
Compared to prior art, the present invention is erected by after the connection member of cable stopper is fastened in screens, will lead cable axle
Directly hang vertical, it is sequentially passed through the upper support component, the connection member of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly from top to bottom, and then make
Lead cable axle to fix with the upper support component, the connection member of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly, it is ensured that cable stopper and upper support
Component is fixedly connected with lower supporting assembly.
In order to more fully understand and implement, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 1 is that FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure of the present invention builds flow chart;Fig. 2 is
The overlooking the structure diagram of anchoring system of the present invention;Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of one of which anchoring system shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of part A shown in Fig. 3;Fig. 5 is showing before FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure of the present invention is built
It is intended to.
In the present invention, FPSO multipoint moorings include 4 groups of mooring systems 10, wherein, the bow stern of hull respectively sets 2 groups, hull
Bow or stern mooring system 10 it is symmetrical.Every group of mooring system 10 includes 6 anchor chain devices, each anchor chain device pair
1 cable stopper should be set.The present invention is illustrated in the method for the cable stopper for installing one group of mooring system 10.
FPSO multipoint mooring cable stopper installation methods, comprise the following steps:
Step S1:Ship hull plate sidepiece is strengthened and consolidated.
Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is the installation procedure figure of step S1 shown in Fig. 1;Fig. 7 is the second reinforcement platform
Structural representation.
The step S1 includes:
Step S11:A reinforcement platform 1 is fixed along the outside plate sidepiece of hull 20;Reinforcement group is set on the reinforcement platform 1
Part 122 and lower stiffener assembly 123.
The platform 1 of strengthening includes being arranged on the first reinforcement platform 11 on the upside of the outside plate sidepiece of hull 20 and is arranged on hull
Second on the downside of 20 outside plates strengthens platform 12.The first reinforcement platform is to be fixed on the first of the outside plate sidepiece of hull 20 to add
Strong outside plate 11.Described second, which strengthens platform 12, includes the second reinforcement outside plate 121, upper stiffener assembly 122 and lower stiffener assembly 123.
The second reinforcement outside plate 121 is fixedly welded on the outside plate sidepiece of the hull 20, and is fitted with the outside plate of hull 20;It is described
Upper stiffener assembly 122 and lower stiffener assembly 123 be arranged in parallel, and strengthen with described second that outer 121 plates are vertical fixes.
The upper stiffener assembly 122 includes the first reinforcing plate 1221 and the second reinforcing plate 1222.First reinforcing plate
1221 and second one end of reinforcing plate 1222 pass perpendicularly through the described second outside plate for strengthening outside plate 121 and hull 20, embedded hull
Fix in 20 and with hull 20, the other end protrudes from described second and strengthens outside plate 121, for being fixed with the upper support member 34
Connection.
The lower stiffener assembly 123 includes the 3rd reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th reinforcing plate 1232.3rd reinforcing plate
1231 and the 4th one end of reinforcing plate 1232 pass perpendicularly through the described second outside plate for strengthening outside plate 121 and hull 20, embedded hull
Fix in 20 and with hull 20;The other end protrudes from described second and strengthens outside plate 121, for being fixed with the lower support member 4
Connection.
The screens of accommodating cable stopper connector 51 is formed between the reinforcing plate 1232 of second reinforcing plate 1222 and the 4th, should
Screens height d is 2805mm.
First reinforcing plate 1221, the second reinforcing plate 1222, the 3rd reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th reinforcing plate 1232 and
Two strengthen between outside plate 121, hull 20, and second strengthens welding using X-type groove full penetration between outside plate 121 and hull 20
Connect fixation;Described second strengthens outside plate 121, the first reinforcing plate 1221, the second reinforcing plate 1222, the 3rd reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th
Reinforcing plate 1232 is made using 40mmDH36-Z and 30mmDH36-Z high strength steel and formed.
Strengthen further to consolidate between platform 1, the reinforcing plate 1222 of the first reinforcing plate 1221 and second, and the 3rd
Apertured partition 1223 and strength bracket are additionally provided with proof strength between the reinforcing plate 1232 of reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th.
Further to consolidate hull 20, the present invention is also reequiped to the outside plate of hull 20 simultaneously, by the outer of hull 20
Plate repacks 25mmAH36-Z sheet material into, in bulk in the cabin of hull 20.
The present invention to strengthen platform 1 first carries out segmentation it is prefabricated, segmentation to first strengthen platform 11 and second reinforcement platform 12
Built, it is prefabricated after be then assembled into a block and hang in depressed place positioning closing up into hull 20.And by first reinforcing plate
1221st, the second reinforcing plate 1222, the 3rd reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th reinforcing plate 1232 and the second reinforcement outside plate 121 are divided in same
In segmentation, the first reinforcing plate 1221, the second reinforcing plate 1222, the 3rd reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th reinforcing plate effectively ensure that
Spacing between 1232, reduces welding difficulty.Can be outer with hull 20 with the reinforcement platform 1 for strengthening outside plate when building simultaneously
Printed line type matches, and the connection of hull 20 and cable stopper is more consolidated.
The present invention makes mode to the prefabricated segmentation of reinforcement platform 1 using counter, enters using the outer plate surface of hull 20 as moulding bed face
Row is built.
Step S12:Upper support component 2 is fixed on the upper stiffener assembly 122, lower supporting assembly 3 is fixed on institute
State on lower stiffener assembly 123.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is the structural representation of upper support component and lower supporting assembly.The upper support component 2 includes
On lead cable cylinder 21 and upper backup pad 22.The upper backup pad 22 is separately fixed at the upper and lower ends that cable cylinder 21 is led on described.Install
When, will be described on lead cable cylinder 21 upper and lower ends upper backup pad 22 respectively with the reinforcing plate of the first reinforcing plate 1221 and second
1222 are welded and fixed.
The lower supporting assembly 3 leads cable cylinder 31 and lower supporting plate 32 under including;The lower supporting plate 32 is separately fixed at institute
State down the upper and lower ends for leading cable cylinder 31.During installation, the lower supporting plate 32 of cable 31 upper and lower ends of cylinder is led by under respectively with the described 3rd
The reinforcing plate 1232 of reinforcing plate 1231 and the 4th is welded and fixed.
Led in the upper support component 2 and the central axis of cable cylinder 31 is led under cable cylinder 21 and lower supporting assembly 3 same
On vertical curve.Specifically, setting axis hole center line at chain apparatus in rising for the top of hull 20, set in the lower floor of hull 20
The position that cable cylinder 21 leads cable cylinder 31 with is led in ground sample center line, adjustment, makes to lead the central shaft that cable cylinder 21 leads cable cylinder 31 with
Line is with axis hole center line and ground sample center line on same vertical curve.
Please refer to Fig. 9 to Figure 10, Fig. 9 is the installation procedure figure of step S2 shown in Fig. 1;Figure 10 is shown in Fig. 9
Step S23 installation procedure figure.
Step S2:The card of connection member 51 of cable stopper is set and is fixed between upper support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3
In screens.
Wherein, the step S2 includes:
Step S21:Guide chain pipe 52 is fixedly connected with the connection member 51 of cable stopper.
Step S22:By the connection member 51 of cable stopper hanging on the outside plate sidepiece of hull 20, and make the connection member of cable stopper
51 are fastened in the screens between support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3;
Step S23:The connection member 51 of cable stopper is fixedly connected with upper support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3 respectively.
Wherein, the step S23 includes:
Step S231:Cable stopper is led into cable axle 53 vertically hanging on the top of upper support component;
Step S232:By cable stopper lead cable axle 53 sequentially pass through from top to bottom the upper support component 2, cable stopper company
Relay part 51 and lower supporting assembly 3;
Step S233:The cable axle 53 of leading of cable stopper is welded and fixed with upper support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3 respectively, entered
And the connection member 51 of cable stopper card is set and is fixed on upper support component 2 and is between support component 3.
Figure 11 is referred to, it is the schematic diagram after FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure of the present invention is built.
In the present invention, before cable stopper is installed, is led under lower supporting assembly 3 and a support adjustment dress is set below cable cylinder 31
6 are put, sets one to turn to adjusting apparatus 7 between upper support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3.Guide chain pipe 52 is welded and fixed simultaneously
In the connection member 51 of cable stopper.Then the connection member 51 of cable stopper is hung it is vertical, make cable stopper connection member 51 block set
In the screens.By cable stopper lead cable axle 53 hang vertically it is vertical, sequentially pass through from top to bottom the upper support component on lead
Cable cylinder 31 is led under cable cylinder 21, the connection member 51 of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly, make cable stopper leads cable axle 53 with being led on this
Cable cylinder 21, the connection member 51 of cable stopper and under lead cable cylinder 31 fix.The steering for leading cable axle 53 of cable stopper is adjusted, and passes through institute
State steering adjusting apparatus 7 fix, then will lead cable axle 53 with this on lead cable cylinder 21, the connection member 51 of cable stopper and under lead cable cylinder 31
It is welded and fixed.Position and the angle of guide chain pipe 52 are adjusted, and is welded and fixed by the supporting and adjusting device 6.Pass through mooring again
Chain 9 is drawn in chain apparatus 8 from, around the snubbing the chain on hole of the cable stopper is located at, passes through the mooring seabed of guide chain pipe 53.
In the present invention, many on the main support column 61 of the supporting and adjusting device 6 including accumbency, fixed main support column the
One fix bar 62, the second fix bar 63 and spring assembly 64.During the fixed supporting and adjusting device, by first fix bar 62
It is welded and fixed with the lower supporting plate 32 of the lower supporting assembly, and adjusts the position of second fix bar, its end is fitted
In the outside plate of hull 20.When the connection member of cable stopper is fixed in screens, spring assembly 64 is lifted on main support rod
Between 61 and guide chain pipe 52, after the angle location and installation of cable chain demand, spring assembly 64 is welded and fixed with guide chain pipe 52,
So that the angle that is flapped toward of guide chain pipe 52 is fixed.
In the present invention, it is described turn to adjustment component 7 include being fixed on the sleeve pipe 71 of support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3,
And it is fixed on the pipe 72 led on cable axle 53 of cable stopper.When adjust it is described lead the steering of cable axle 53 after, by the pipe
72 are inserted in described sleeve pipe 71, and are fixed by screw through the pipe 72 and sleeve pipe 71, and then realize to leading consolidating for cable axle 53
Fixed connection.
In the present invention, every group of mooring point sets 6 cable stoppers altogether, each nearly weighs 60T.
Compared to prior art, the present invention strengthens platform by being set in ship hull plate, makes support component and lower support
Component is fixed on ship hull plate by the reinforcement platform, then the connection member of cable stopper is fixed on into upper support component and lower branch
On support component, it is ensured that the firm installation of cable stopper and hull.By the way that platform and upper support component, lower supporting assembly point will be strengthened
Open assembling and build, make construction processing more precisely flexible.
Further, support component and lower supporting assembly are first installed, makes it behind the position of setting, then fixed tug is installed
Chain device, the mode that this substep is installed, greatly facilitates the adjustment to each module position and angle, it is ensured that cable stopper installation position
Put with angle in claimed range.Meanwhile, after the connection member of cable stopper is fastened in screens, will lead cable axle hang vertically it is vertical,
It is sequentially passed through the upper support component, the connection member of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly from top to bottom, make to lead cable axle and institute
State support component, the connection member of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly to fix, it is ensured that cable stopper and upper support component and lower branch
Support component is fixedly connected.
Please refer to Figure 12 to Figure 14, Figure 12 is that FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure of the present invention builds lifting stream
Cheng Tu;Figure 13 is the installation procedure figure of step SA2 shown in Figure 12;Figure 14 is FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper correlation knot of the present invention
Structure lifts schematic diagram.
The present invention also provides a kind of FPSO multipoint moorings cable stopper dependency structure hanging method simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
Step A1:Cable stopper is hung it is vertical, and block set in the screens being fixed between support component and lower supporting assembly.
The present invention is by the first loop wheel machine 81 by the connection member 51 of cable stopper hanging on the outside plate side of hull 20, adjustment cable stopper
Connection member 51 position, the connection member 51 of cable stopper is fastened on card between support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3
It is on position and fixed.
Step A2:The cable axle 53 of leading of cable stopper is hung vertical and is fixed in the connection member 51 of the cable stopper.
Wherein, the step A2 includes:
Step A21:Cable stopper is led into cable axle 53 vertically hanging on the top of upper support component 2;
Step A22:By cable stopper lead cable axle 53 sequentially pass through from top to bottom the upper support component 2, cable stopper company
Relay part 51 and lower supporting assembly 3;
Step A23:The cable axle 53 of leading of cable stopper is welded and fixed with upper support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3 respectively, made sincere
After the card of connection member 51 of chain device sets and is fixed between support component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3, lifting is released.
By the second loop wheel machine 82 the cable axle 53 of leading of cable stopper is hung vertical vertically, it is sequentially passed through the upper branch from top to bottom
It is fixed after support component 2, the connection member 51 of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly 3.Treat cable stopper lead cable axle 53 respectively with upper support
Component 2 and lower supporting assembly 3 are welded and fixed, so make cable stopper connection member 51 block set be fixed on support component 2 and under
After between support component 3, lifting is released.
Compared to prior art, the present invention is erected by after the connection member of cable stopper is fastened in screens, will lead cable axle
Directly hang vertical, it is sequentially passed through the upper support component, the connection member of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly from top to bottom, make to lead cable
Axle is fixed with the upper support component, the connection member of cable stopper and lower supporting assembly, it is ensured that cable stopper and upper support component
With being fixedly connected for lower supporting assembly.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if the various changes or deformation to the present invention do not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope, if these are changed and deformation belongs within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then this hair
It is bright to be also intended to comprising these changes and deform.