CN105905132A - Intelligent rail state patrolling device and method - Google Patents

Intelligent rail state patrolling device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105905132A
CN105905132A CN201610350393.8A CN201610350393A CN105905132A CN 105905132 A CN105905132 A CN 105905132A CN 201610350393 A CN201610350393 A CN 201610350393A CN 105905132 A CN105905132 A CN 105905132A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
track
data
control unit
control
hurt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610350393.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105905132B (en
Inventor
徐伟华
朱清
刘强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Yinglu Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Yinglu Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Yinglu Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Yinglu Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610350393.8A priority Critical patent/CN105905132B/en
Publication of CN105905132A publication Critical patent/CN105905132A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105905132B publication Critical patent/CN105905132B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
    • B61K9/10Measuring installations for surveying permanent way for detecting cracks in rails or welds thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent rail state patrolling device and method. The patrolling device comprises a camera shooting unit, a control unit and a data analyzing and processing unit, wherein the camera shooting unit comprises a light source, a liner camera and a laser displacement sensor; the light source is used for providing illumination; the liner camera takes photos and collects rail plane image data under the control of the control unit; the laser displacement sensor collects rail vertical direction displacement data under the control of the control unit; the data analyzing and processing unit receives the collected rail plane image data and the rail vertical direction displacement data under the control of the control unit, and a 3D modeling technology is adopted to perform data synthetizing on the rail plane image data and the rail vertical direction displacement data to form a rail perspective mold, so that a three-dimensional perspective drawing of real rail state is output, and patrolling is convenient. According to the patrolling device provided by the invention, the rail plane image data and rail vertical direction displacement data are collected at the same time, and a manner of a mold is adopted to restore the complete and continuous real rail state, so that the efficiency, the accuracy and the reliability of rail patrolling are improved.

Description

A kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection apparatus and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to track field, a kind of intelligent patrol detection dress that can efficiently, accurately detect track condition Put and method.
Background technology
Railway, as the important component part of overall transportation system and great people's livelihood engineering, is made for China's socio-economic development Significant contribution.According to China " planning of " 12 " overall transportation system ", to the end of the year 2015, with " four indulge four horizontal strokes " High-speed railway is that the national speed rail net of skeleton builds up substantially, and Midwest road network skeleton is accelerated to be formed.China railway revenue kilometres Reach more than 120,000 kilometers, occupy the second in the world, wherein high-speed railway about 1.8 ten thousand kilometers, account for the 50% of world's high ferro revenue kilometres Above, rank first in the world.The city rail traffic of China the most develops rapidly simultaneously, and at the end of cut-off 2014, China is accumulative 22 Individual city has urban rail, and operating line reaches 101, length 3155 kilometers, wherein 2438 kilometers of subway, light rail 239 Kilometer;Expecting the year two thousand twenty whole nation to have the city of city rail traffic and be up to 50, scale is up to 6000 kilometers.Track is Rail track, the important component part of urban rail circuit, be the infrastructure device of railway transportation, city rail traffic, its performance direct relation To comfortableness and the security of driving, it is also relate to rail track, urban rail circuit and the service life of rolling stock.Due to rail Road equipment is exposed in the various environment of the Nature throughout the year, undergos the test of the natural conditions such as various weather, weather, also simultaneously Undergo the Reusability of train random load, thus the physical dimension of track will be continually changing, railway roadbed and other foundation structure will Constantly being deformed, what is more, rail, sleeper, union piece and other equipment etc. will constantly damage, and cause track circuit each Equipment, configuration state deteriorate.At present, track circuit is patrolled and examined maintenance and is mainly used two ways: mode of manually inspecting the road and vehicle-mounted patrol Road mode.Using when manually inspecting the road mode, testing result is affected by the factor such as experience, sense of responsibility and weather of patrol officer, And testing result can not use digitlization storage, affects follow-up checking, it is impossible to effectively finds the variation tendency of infrastructure defect, Have that detection efficiency is low, check incomplete problem, it is impossible to meet the demand of track circuit maintenance department.Vehicle-mounted mode of inspecting the road is led to Frequently with large-scale rail polling equipment, quickly run limit by limit and take pictures and detect raceway surface situation, be generally not capable of realizing fine Changing detection, the utilization of the most large-scale rail polling equipment is complicated, involves a wide range of knowledge, and often performs one-time detection task, needs multiple portion Door is coordinated just can carry out, and large-scale rail polling equipment generally falls into sampling observation equipment, it is impossible to meets on-the-spot ordinary maintenance detection and wants Ask.Therefore track circuit maintenance conditions needs that a kind of detection efficiency is higher, the fixture equipment in the upper and lower road of fast and easy can meet day badly Often Detection task and demand.
Summary of the invention
The mode detection efficiency that the present invention is directed to manually to inspect the road in prior art is low, weak effect and check comprehensive and large-scale vehicle-mounted The mode of inspecting the road uses complexity, and cannot realize the problems such as daily, high accuracy is patrolled and examined, it is proposed that a kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection dress Put, use the image unit of integrated specific laser displacement sensor device, simultaneously acquisition trajectory panel data and vertical deviation letter Breath and use model approach to restore complete continuous print actual track state to patrol and examine, improves the efficiency and accurately of rail polling Property, Daily Round Check, maintenance for safe driving provide safeguard, and can realize automation and the intellectuality of rail polling further, for Rail polling field provides the detection means of a kind of high efficiency, high reliability and security.The invention still further relates to a kind of rail-like State intelligent polling method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection device, it is characterised in that include image unit, control unit and Data Analysis Services list Unit, described image unit includes light source, line-scan digital camera and laser displacement sensor, described line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sensor Being connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively, described control unit is also connected with Data Analysis Services unit; Being thered is provided illumination by described light source, described line-scan digital camera is taken pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data under the control of the control unit, described Laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation data under the control of the control unit;Described Data Analysis Services unit is controlling The described orbit plane view data controlling lower reception collection of unit and track vertical deviation data, and use 3D modeling technique Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis and exports actual rail to generate track perspective model The three-dimensional perspective of road state is to patrol and examine.
Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis to generate rail by described employing 3D modeling technique Road perspective model maps acquisition 2D image slices vegetarian refreshments, and foundation particularly as follows: described orbit plane view data carries out space The gray value that the described track vertical deviation data of same rail position map corresponding pixel one by one is carried out as third dimension data Data Synthesis is to generate track perspective model.
Described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes that hurt identification module and database, described database include master sample number According to storehouse and hurt sample database, described hurt identification module respectively with master sample database, hurt sample database, control Unit is connected with data analysis and processing unit, and described hurt identification module is under the control of the control unit by described data analysis The track perspective model data that reason unit generates and the data in master sample database compare to identify various track wound Damage, and the various track defect data that will identify that update into hurt sample database.
Described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes picture browsing module, described picture browsing module respectively with control unit and Data Analysis Services unit is connected;Described picture browsing module receives described Data Analysis Services list under the control of the control unit The three-dimensional perspective of actual track state of unit's output and carry out displaying live view and show;
And/or, described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes data storage cell, described data storage cell respectively with control Unit is connected with data analysis and processing unit;Described data storage cell receives described data analysis under the control of the control unit The track perspective model data genaration self-defined big file storage that processing unit generates.
Described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes picture browsing module and hurt retrieval process module, described picture browsing mould Block is connected with hurt retrieval process module, control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively, described hurt retrieval process module It is connected with control unit, hurt identification module and hurt sample database respectively;Described hurt retrieval process module is controlling list Under the control of unit, the various track defect identification index according to the output of described hurt identification module retrieve the rail in hurt sample database Road hurt sample and generate track defect perspective model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt, described picture browsing mould Block receives three-dimensional perspective and the institute of the actual track state of described Data Analysis Services unit output under the control of the control unit State the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt of hurt retrieval process module output, and carry out displaying live view and show;
And/or, described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes data storage cell, described data storage cell respectively with hurt Identification module, control unit are connected with data analysis and processing unit;Described data storage cell connects under the control of the control unit Receive the track perspective model data genaration self-defined big file storage that described Data Analysis Services unit generates, and described hurt is known The various track defects mark of other module output writes described self-defined big file, and generates track defect particular image data simultaneously Blocks of files and corresponding index file.
Described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes network communication module, described network communication module respectively with control unit and Data Analysis Services unit is connected, and described network communication module is for taking by network connected terminal under the control of the control unit Business device, the three-dimensional perspective of the actual track state exported by described Data Analysis Services unit carries out terminal browse displays and/or end Hold self-defined big document storage management and/or track defect identification and/or use big data analysis technique to carry out terminal data management.
Described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes that shaft encoder, described shaft encoder are connected with control unit, institute State control unit and gather the orthogonal differential signal of shaft encoder generation as triggering signal control line array camera and laser displacement sensing Device;
And/or, described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes mileage locating module, described mileage locating module and control unit Being connected, described mileage locating module carries out automatic mileage location and correction under the control of the control unit.
Described image unit also includes the first semiconductor temperature-control device, the second semiconductor temperature-control device, temperature control module and light intensity feedback Control module, described first semiconductor temperature-control device is connected with light source, described second semiconductor temperature-control device and line-scan digital camera phase Connecting, described first semiconductor temperature-control device and the second semiconductor temperature-control device are all connected with temperature control module, and described light intensity is fed back Control module is connected with control unit, light source and line-scan digital camera respectively, and described light source is connected with control unit, and described first Semiconductor temperature-control device is monitored the operating temperature of light source under the control of temperature control module in real time and is controlled in the light source works scale of thermometer In the range of standard, described second semiconductor temperature-control device is monitored the operating temperature of line-scan digital camera under the control of temperature control module in real time and incites somebody to action It controls in line-scan digital camera operating temperature critical field, and described light intensity feedback control module is supervised the most in real time Survey the intensity of described light source, and regulate intensity and/or the linear array of light source according to the intensity monitored the most in real time Collected by camera parameter;
And/or, described line-scan digital camera is linear array CCD camera, and described light source is high-power linear light source.
Described image unit is 1~4;
Or, described image unit is 3, and 3 image units are respectively provided with in the same plane, and first image unit is arranged Directly over orbit plane, two other image unit is arranged on first image unit both sides the most at a certain angle.
A kind of track condition intelligent polling method, it is characterised in that provided illumination, under the control of the control unit, profit by light source Take pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data with line-scan digital camera, utilize laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation data simultaneously, 3D modeling technique is used orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data to carry out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective again Model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track state to patrol and examine.
Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis to generate rail by described employing 3D modeling technique Road perspective model maps acquisition 2D image slices vegetarian refreshments, and foundation particularly as follows: described orbit plane view data carries out space The gray value that the described track vertical deviation data of same rail position map corresponding pixel one by one is carried out as third dimension data Data Synthesis is to generate track perspective model;
Also set up master sample database and hurt sample database;After generating track perspective model, in the control of control unit Under, track perspective model data and the data in master sample database are compared to identify various track defect, and will The various track defects identified update into hurt sample database.
After identifying various track defect, under the control of the control unit, hurt is retrieved according to various track defect identification index Track defect sample in sample database and generate track defect perspective model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt Figure, then the three-dimensional perspective of the actual track state of output and the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt are carried out displaying live view show Show;
And/or, after generating track perspective model, under the control of the control unit, also utilize data storage cell to receive generation The self-defined big file of track perspective model data genaration store, and by output various track defects mark write described self-defined greatly File, and generate track defect particular image data file block and corresponding index file simultaneously.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention relates to a kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection device, including image unit, control unit and data analysis and processing unit, Image unit includes light source, line-scan digital camera and laser displacement sensor, uses the devices such as integrated specific laser displacement sensor Image unit, laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation can distinguish exactly track defect (such as track surface scratch, Fastener defect, sleeper defect, railway roadbed defect etc.), i.e. it can be accurate according to the vertical deviation data (i.e. the hurt degree of depth) gathered Judge the most whether there is track defect, thus get rid of the fabricated wound damage informations such as such as greasy dirt, i.e. by dynamic acquisition raceway surface figure As (and can be further combined with Intelligent Recognition), can accurately check and orient rail track surface scratch, sleeper defect, rail fastening Track defect, improve track and patrolled abnormal (include fastener lack, shift, fracture, bolt looseness etc.), railway roadbed section exception etc. The efficiency of inspection and accuracy, eliminate hidden danger for safe driving, it is provided that safety guarantee effectively;Encapsulate high shooting frequency simultaneously The line-scan digital camera of rate, further combines data analysis and processing unit, founding mathematical models synthesis above two data message output The three-dimensional perspective of actual track state, say, that, it is thus achieved that the high definition 3D digital information of rail profile can be with Mathematical Modeling side Formula restores complete continuous print actual track state, in order to intelligent patrol detection, further increases the efficiency of rail polling, accuracy And accuracy, it is achieved that the automation of rail polling and intellectuality.The intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention proposes, has taken into account large-scale rail Road inspection car and the advantage manually inspected the road, compared with large-scale rail polling car, use simple easily operation, and detection mode is the most Sample, accuracy of detection are higher, and are applicable to daily track circuit and patrol and examine application;Compared with manually inspecting the road, it is clear that detection efficiency Higher, testing result is the most accurate, and achieves automation and intelligent functions operation, efficiently solves track equipment at night Patrol and examine the difficult problem with maintenance of equipment.
Further, the track condition intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention proposes can also include that hurt identification module (can be in conjunction with hurt Sample database), by image procossing and mode identification technology automatically identify Rail Surface scratch, fastener defect, sleeper defect, The abnormalities such as railway roadbed defect, while carrying out high efficiency exhaustively image data acquiring also with this intelligent patrol detection device, In conjunction with track defect identification, it is also possible to realize the Realtime Alerts of the typical disease problem of track defect.
Further, the track condition intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention proposes can also include picture browsing module and data storage cell, Picture browsing module receives three-dimensional perspective (and the hurt retrieval process of the actual track state of Data Analysis Services unit output The three-dimensional perspective of the actual track hurt of module output), carry out local displaying live view display detection;Data storage cell receives number According to analysis and processing unit generate track perspective model data genaration personalization ad hoc structure self-defined big file storage (and will wound The various track defects mark damaging identification module output writes self-defined big file, and generates the track of personalized ad hoc structure simultaneously Hurt particular image data file block and corresponding index file) in case follow-up the most again/more accurately detection process;Real Show Preliminary detection, preliminary accurately detection and the multiple application demand of higher level precise search, improve the detection effect of rail polling Rate, and reliability, accuracy and flexibility.
Further, the track condition intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention proposes can also include network communication module (wired or wireless), High vision process, pattern-recognition and the function such as detection application and information management can be carried out by terminal/cloud data center, can The typical disease transmission of track defect to ground maneuvers center and/or maintenance handheld terminal are reported by car-ground radio transmission Alert and instant process, the intelligent patrol detection device that to sum up present invention proposes is adapted to the Internet of Things of a new generation, the application at cloud center.
The invention still further relates to a kind of track condition intelligent polling method, corresponding with above-mentioned track condition intelligent patrol detection device, pass through Light source provides illumination, under the control of the control unit, utilizes line-scan digital camera to take pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data, utilizes laser Displacement transducer acquisition trajectory vertical deviation data, use 3D modeling technique carry out Data Synthesis with generate track perspective model from And export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track state to patrol and examine.The track condition intelligent polling method that the present invention proposes, easily grasps Making, the three-dimensional perspective of the actual track state by obtaining can patrol and examine errant surface hurt and the hurt degree of depth etc. intuitively, Realization becomes more meticulous detection, it is adaptable to daily track circuit patrols and examines demand, improves the efficiency of rail polling, accuracy and accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sequential principle schematic of the time synchronized that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 4 is the location mode schematic diagram of the mileage locating module that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 5 is the second preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of the track defect identification that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 7 is the data flow diagram of the track condition intelligent patrol detection device related in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the third preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 4th kind of preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention relates to a kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection device, including image unit, control unit and data Analysis and processing unit, image unit includes light source, line-scan digital camera and laser displacement sensor, and line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sense Device is connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively, and control unit is also connected with Data Analysis Services unit; Wherein, light source provide illumination, can be preferably that high-power linear light source is to provide high-power linear floodlighting light source to mend Light, to ensure to obtain image clearly;Line-scan digital camera takes pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data (i.e. under the control of the control unit 2D view data, it is also possible to be considered X and Y-axis data), can be preferably linear array CCD camera or linear array CMOS camera, And the preferably high definition line-scan digital camera of the pel array such as 1*1024,1*2048 or 2*4096, time for exposure of its shooting up to To Microsecond grade, obtain image clearly to be further ensured that, for example, this line-scan digital camera per second the highest complete 100,000 times clap Take the photograph, the most per second can the view data of the highest output 200,000*4,096 pixel, shoot by direction of advance 0.3mm/ pixel; Laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation data under the control of the control unit (i.e. Z axis data), Data Analysis Services list Unit receives orbit plane view data and the track vertical deviation data of collection under the control of the control unit, and uses 3D to model Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis and export reality to generate track perspective model by technology The three-dimensional perspective of border track condition is to patrol and examine.The present invention propose track condition intelligent patrol detection device, use integrated specifically The image unit of laser displacement sensor device, laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation can distinguish track wound exactly Damaging (such as track surface scratch, fastener defect, sleeper defect, railway roadbed defect etc.), i.e. it can be according to the vertical deviation gathered Data (i.e. the hurt degree of depth) accurately judge the most whether there is track defect, thus get rid of the fabricated wound damage informations such as such as greasy dirt, carry The efficiency of high rail polling and accuracy, effectively for safe driving eliminating hidden danger;Encapsulate the linear array of high filming frequency simultaneously Camera, further combines data analysis and processing unit, founding mathematical models synthesis above two data message, it is thus achieved that track breaks The high definition 3D digital information in face, these 3D rail profile built-up pattern i.e. track perspective models with 0.03mm as acquisition interval, Can restore complete continuous print actual track state in Mathematical Modeling mode, the three-dimensional of output actual track state the most intuitively is thoroughly View, further increases the efficiency of rail polling, accuracy and accuracy, is simultaneously achieved automation and the intelligence of rail polling Energyization, provides the detection means of a kind of high efficiency, high reliability and security for rail polling field.
Further, for the three-dimensional perspective of the actual track state of output, real-time online browse displays can be selected;All right The storage of self-defined big file is in case subsequent treatment uses;Image procossing and mode identification technology can also be used automatically to identify Rail The abnormalities such as road galled spots, fastener defect, sleeper defect, railway roadbed defect;Terminal server can also be connected by networking Or cloud data center, use big data analysis technique to carry out the operations such as terminal data management;Such as, this kind of mass image data can With by technical grade CameraLink_Full interface real-time Transmission browse displays, store and/or upload, it is possible to achieve 1.2GB pass Defeated bandwidth, highest detection speed 160km/h, specifically refers to following description.
Fig. 2 is the first preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention, as in figure 2 it is shown, include shooting Unit, control unit, Data Analysis Services unit, shaft encoder, mileage locating module, picture browsing module and data are deposited Storage unit, image unit includes light source, line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sensor, the first semiconductor temperature-control device, the second half leads Body temperature controlling device, temperature control module and light intensity feedback control module, wherein, light source respectively with control unit, the first semiconductor temperature-control Device is connected with light intensity feedback control module, line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sensor respectively with control unit and data analysis Processing unit is connected, and line-scan digital camera is connected with the second semiconductor temperature-control device and light intensity feedback control module the most respectively, and first Semiconductor temperature-control device and the second semiconductor temperature-control device are all connected with temperature control module, Data Analysis Services unit the most respectively with control Unit processed, picture browsing module are connected with data storage cell, control unit the most respectively with light intensity feedback control module, spindle nose Encoder, mileage locating module, picture browsing module are connected with data storage cell;Under the control of the control unit, light source For providing illumination linear light source, image unit is for carrying out consecutive image scanning to track, i.e. track is entered by line-scan digital camera Line scan is with the X of acquisition trajectory plane picture and Y-axis data, the Z axis number of laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation According to, Data Analysis Services unit receives the orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data gathered, by orbit plane image Data and track vertical deviation data carry out Data Synthesis and export the three-dimensional saturating of actual track state to generate track perspective model View;Data Analysis Services unit can use integrated data processing chip, and specific works explanation is: by orbit plane image X and Y-axis data carry out space and map acquisition 2D image slices vegetarian refreshments, and according to the track vertical deviation number of same rail position The gray value of corresponding pixel is mapped one by one as third dimension data, i.e. according to the size of vertical deviation data according to i.e. Z axis data Regulation pixel gray value size, usual vertical deviation numerical value the biggest then pixel gray value is the biggest, so carry out Data Synthesis with Generate track perspective model and export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track state.Subsequently, it is possible to use picture browsing module is controlling The three-dimensional perspective controlling the lower actual track state receiving the output of Data Analysis Services unit of unit, carries out local displaying live view Display detection;Data storage cell can also be utilized to receive the track that Data Analysis Services unit generates under the control of the control unit The storage of perspective model data genaration self-defined big file is in case subsequent detection processes;It is to say, be acquired orbital image mistake Cheng Zhong, the orbital image data for detecting can select two kinds of output processing modes, and one carries out image real-time browsing, uses In monitoring track condition and the running status of whole intelligent patrol detection device in real time, another kind carries out image storage process, by original View data (the track perspective model data that i.e. Data Analysis Services unit generates) adds detection line after carrying out the compression of standard JPG The information headers such as road, detection time, be ultimately written in self-defined big file complete storage, data storage cell by storage circuit or Memory realizes.Above two processing mode can optional one, naturally it is also possible to both are compatible as shown in Figure 2, with reality Existing Preliminary detection and the dual-use demand of precise search, improve the detection efficiency of rail polling, and reliability, flexibility.
Preferably, the control instruction of control unit can also include: start/stop recording, arrange exposure mode, arrange collection ginseng Number, arranging light sensing mode, read camera real-time parameter etc., above-mentioned instruction can be realized by custom instruction collection, including but not It is limited to above-mentioned command content;
The line-scan digital camera that the present invention relates to generally uses extremely short aperture time, to ensure the most dynamic image scanning and will not send out Raw smear, therefore to ensure that line-scan digital camera and laser displacement sensor carry out synchronous scanning, control unit can gather spindle nose and compile The orthogonal differential signal that code device (being generally arranged on the wheel of car-mounted device or other devices) generates is as triggering signal control line Array camera and laser displacement sensor, by demarcating and synchronizing signal triggering, can make the flat of its same section of synchronous acquisition track Face image information and vertical deviation information, the sequential principle of time synchronized is as it is shown on figure 3, shaft encoder is generated by control unit Synchronizing signal carry out differential filtering, frequency dividing etc. process after the line scan exposure of control line array camera and adopting of laser displacement sensor Collection;
The track condition intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention relates to can also be carried out under the control of the control unit by mileage locating module Automatically mileage location and correction, to obtain accurate mileage coordinate information.Accurate mileage coordinate is track condition intelligent patrol detection dress Put required parameter information, after especially detection finds hurt, the key parameter of quick guide field maintenance and inspection.Mileage positions Module is substantially positioning circuit, and mileage positions and can use multiple positioning modes, as shown in Figure 4, including: the Big Dipper/GPS positions system The input of system, RFID reader, keypad and photoelectric encoder input etc., during dynamically detection, integrated accurate mileage is fixed Position module, the most automatically identifies satellite site and the RFID mileage adjusting point of track circuit, i.e. carries out Mileage identification and location recognition obtain the real-time mileage of train, calculate and identify time delay and instantaneous velocity, and final mileage of revising positions to obtain Obtain accurate mileage information, real-time and IMAQ of image unit by " the synchronizing mileage time control instruction " of control unit Carrying out the synchronization of mileage and time, to realize the correction of automatic mileage and time synchronized in dynamic acquisition, mileage positioning precision is permissible Reaching 1m, timing tracking accuracy can reach 10ms, and then can show at local displaying live view and generate self-defined big file and deposit Chu Zhong, it is achieved image is accurate corresponding with orbital position;
The track condition intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention relates to can also realize operating temperature monitoring and the light of each key component/device Strong monitoring, temperature control module is substantially temperature control circuit, and i.e. under the control of temperature control module, the first semiconductor temperature-control device is monitored in real time The operating temperature of light source and controlled in the range of light source works temperature standard, linear array monitored in real time by the second semiconductor temperature-control device The operating temperature of camera and being controlled in line-scan digital camera operating temperature critical field;Under the control of the control unit, light intensity is anti- The intensity of light source is monitored in feedback control module (alternatively referred to as light intensity feedback control circuit) in real time, and according to the intensity monitored in control The intensity controlling the lower light source of regulation in real time of unit processed and/or line-scan digital camera acquisition parameter, such as light sensing mode, exposure mode, exposure Light time/aperture time etc..
Fig. 5 is the second preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 5, this rail-like State intelligent patrol detection device includes that image unit, control unit, Data Analysis Services unit, shaft encoder, mileage position equally Module, picture browsing module and data storage cell, image unit include light source, line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sensor, Semiconductor temperature controlling device, the second semiconductor temperature-control device, temperature control module and light intensity feedback control module, and above-mentioned each assembly Structure, connect essentially identical with each assembly/device in Fig. 2 with function, the difference with embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is, Fig. 5 institute Show that embodiment also includes hurt identification module, database (including master sample database and hurt sample database) and hurt inspection Rope processing module, wherein, hurt identification module respectively with master sample database, hurt sample database, control unit, number Be connected with data storage cell according to analysis and processing unit, hurt retrieval process module, hurt retrieval process module the most respectively with wound Damage sample database, control unit is connected with picture browsing module.Under the control of the control unit, hurt identification module is by number The track perspective model data generated according to analysis and processing unit and the data in master sample database are compared to identify various Track defect, and the various track defect data that will identify that update into hurt sample database, wherein hurt identification module uses Identification circuit, the most integrated image data processing circuit, image procossing and mode identification technology can be used automatically to identify steel The abnormalities such as rail track surface scratch, fastener defect, sleeper defect, railway roadbed defect, as shown in Figure 6, concrete identification stream Journey is illustrated below with galled spots: first extract subgraph (the i.e. Data Analysis Services unit generation/defeated comprising useful information The three-dimensional perspective of the track perspective model/actual track state gone out is potentially present of abrasive submodel/subgraph), the most permissible This subgraph is carried out the pretreatment such as compression of images, image enhaucament, and then establishing criteria sample database matching identification goes out various wiping Wound, then carry out abrading rectangular image extraction, carry out edge contour extraction further, and then hurt data proposition identified are defeated Go out and (such as update and browse into hurt sample database or display in real time) in case subsequent treatment.Subsequently, it is possible to use at hurt retrieval The various track defect identification index that reason module exports according to hurt identification module retrieve the track defect sample in hurt sample database This and generate track defect perspective model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track damage, therefore hurt retrieval process module essence For integrated image data processing circuit, picture browsing module receives the three of the actual track state of Data Analysis Services unit output The three-dimensional perspective of the output actual track damage of dimension perspective view and the output of hurt retrieval process module, carries out local displaying live view Display detection, picture browsing module can use liquid crystal display;Data storage cell can also be utilized to receive Data Analysis Services list The track perspective model data genaration self-defined big file storage that unit generates, and the various track defects that hurt identification module is exported Mark writes self-defined big file, and generate track defect particular image data file block and corresponding index file simultaneously in case Follow-up further the most again/more accurately detection process;It is to say, during being acquired orbital image and hurt identification, Two kinds of output processing modes can be selected, with reference to such as figure for the orbital image data detected and track defect particular image data Shown in the data stream of 7, monitoring is detected on a road in real time, for monitoring actual track state and actual track damage information in real time (and can also monitor the running status of whole intelligent patrol detection device further in real time), another road carries out image storage process, will (i.e. the track perspective model data of Data Analysis Services unit generation and hurt retrieval process module generate raw image data Track defect perspective model) carry out adding the detection information header such as circuit, detection time after the compression of standard JPG, write self-defined greatly File completes storage, in case afterwards can carry out high vision process, pattern-recognition and detection by terminal/cloud data center Application.Above two processing mode can optional one, naturally it is also possible to both are compatible as shown in Figure 5, preliminary to realize Accurately detection and the dual-use demand of higher level precise search, improve the detection efficiency of rail polling, and reliability, essence Really property and flexibility.There is shown in Fig. 7 the left rail of track and right rail view data, in image data stream, the actual rail of output The three-dimensional perspective of road state, all can be carried out displaying live view by picture browsing module and show, be divided by hurt identification module simultaneously Do not carry out left rail image recognition and right rail image recognition, then carry out large file write and reading respectively;In hurt information flow, Being processed further by hurt retrieval process module, the three-dimensional perspective of the actual track hurt of its output is by picture browsing module Carry out displaying live view to show.
When dynamic acquisition detects, generate the picture file of the most scattered orbital image, for the ease of scattered picture file pipe Reason, reaches the purpose of quick-searching hurt image in subsequent treatment, can use memory mapping technique, concentrates compression, internal memory Map and form the self-defined big file of actual track state and generate quick indexing file, during by the image of Real-time Collection according to shooting Between carry out big file storage in case in image recognition and inquiry.Table 1 lists big file header data structure, according to file pointer, Image file is stored in the image file storage portions specified and sets up index, i.e. to the storage of every width picture and to index return picture volume Number and pointer, index file head carries out record to essential information (the initial kilometer post of such as image, picture number etc.), and The picture file total quantity preserved when returning the storage of present image file further.
Additionally, when dynamic acquisition detects, also generate the picture file of the most scattered track defect particular image, for the ease of Scattered picture file management, is typically stored as from formatted track defect particular image data file block and generates quick indexing File, when reading track defect particular image data file block, can select two kinds of search modes: one is according to kilometer post Information, retrieves certain width picture and returns pictorial information;Another kind is according to picture number, retrieves certain width picture return figure Sheet information.
Fig. 8 is the third preferred structure schematic diagram of track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 8, this rail-like State intelligent patrol detection device includes image unit, control unit, Data Analysis Services unit, shaft encoder and mileage location equally Module, image unit includes light source, line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sensor, the first semiconductor temperature-control device, the second semiconductor Temperature controlling device, temperature control module and light intensity feedback control module, and the structure of above-mentioned each assembly/device, connection and function and Fig. 2 In each assembly essentially identical, the difference with embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is, embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 also includes network communication module, Network communication module is connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively, and wherein, network communication module is for controlling By network connected terminal server under the control of unit, the three-dimensional of the actual track state exported by Data Analysis Services unit is thoroughly View carries out terminal browse displays and/or the self-defined big document storage management of terminal and/or track defect identification and/or uses big data Analytical technology carries out terminal data management, say, that can carry out high vision process, pattern by terminal/cloud data center Identify and detection application (now can include master sample database and hurt sample database in terminal/cloud data center) with And information management (managing image data file, orbital image retrieval browse, terminal detects monitoring in real time, image feature information mark Note and inquiry, report printing) etc. function, further, view data stores after landing to (track division) cloud data analysis The heart, can use distributed storage technology and cloud platform structure of increasing income, utilize big data analysis technique, to (track division) magnanimity View data of patrolling and examining carry out pattern-recognition, association analysis, historical trend, graded and classified administration, it is also possible to utilize handheld terminal Query facility apparent condition, uploads and downloads correlation graph and report, and immediately process job ticket and disannuling a call etc. operates.
The big file header data structure of table 1
The integrated image unit of the track condition intelligent patrol detection device that the present invention relates to preferably can be 1~4, to realize high-resolution The acquisition interval of rate, the image unit of (underbody of car-mounted device or the bottom of other devices) generally passes through mechanical shock absorption further Device is arranged on surface or the side of left and right two one steel rail tracks, to utilize setting angle different, it is achieved complete track 3D believes The collection of breath.Fig. 9 shows the 4th kind of preferred structure schematic diagram of the track condition intelligent patrol detection device including 3 image units, As shown in the embodiment of figure 9,3 image units include the first image unit, the second image unit and the 3rd image unit, the One image unit, the second image unit and the 3rd image unit are connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively and (scheme Not shown in 9), the first image unit, the second image unit and the 3rd image unit all can be arranged in the same plane, and the One image unit is arranged on directly over orbit plane, and the second image unit and the 3rd image unit are arranged on the most at a certain angle One image unit both sides, by regulating camera units number to adjust acquisition interval, the most i.e. image unit number adopts Collection interval is the least, resolution ratio is the highest, image is the most clear, and embodiment can realize adopting of 0.03mm such as shown in Figure 9 Collection interval, gathers coverage by regulating camera units number and setting angle to adjust simultaneously, in actually detected, for The detection web of the rail and flange of rail hurt situation, generally use 3 image units, and embodiment can realize such as shown in Figure 9 Including the collection of the track tunneling boring 3D information at the position such as the web of the rail, the flange of rail, change line-scan digital camera angle lens further and take the photograph As the setting angle of unit, the collection of the 3D information such as complete track railway roadbed, fastener also can be realized, such as can be by adjusting line Array camera position or increase camera number (can Binding change line-scan digital camera angle lens and the setting angle of image unit), it is achieved To track plates, track plates xoncrete structure cracking, falling block, wide joint concrete is slightly heaved and supporting layer the structure such as pulls open and asks The collection of the 3D information of topic (not shown in Fig. 9).
Additionally, illustrate at this, the arrow in Fig. 1,2,5,8 and 9 only represents that radiation direction is illustrated, is not intended to its radiation direction And angle, depending on its actual radiation direction and light angle of coverage are according to practical situations.
As those of ordinary skill in the art understanding scope understand, in track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention as control Unit processed, Data Analysis Services unit, data storage cell and light intensity feedback control module etc., can take complete hardware embodiment, Software implementation (including computer firmware, resident software, microcode etc.), the form of combination thereof embodiment completely.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device of the present invention may be provided in the Orbiting equipment for patrolling and examining, as existing Or on the inspection car of ad hoc structure or other similar device, along with inspection car is along the operation of track, by the rail-like of the present invention State intelligent patrol detection device carries out intelligent patrol detection, is extremely applicable to the routine testing at night of track circuit, and overall structure is the most exquisite, Easily operation, small in volume, be effectively ensured the detection efficiency of rail polling, accuracy, reliability and flexibility simultaneously.
The invention still further relates to a kind of track condition intelligent polling method, corresponding with above-mentioned track condition intelligent patrol detection device, in control Under the control of unit processed, utilize line-scan digital camera to take pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data, utilize laser displacement sensor collection simultaneously Track vertical deviation data, then use 3D modeling technique that orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out data Synthesize and export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track state to patrol and examine to generate track perspective model.Specifically, can be by counting 3D modeling technique is used to generate track perspective model and export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track state according to analysis and processing unit, as Shown in Fig. 1, this Fig. 1 also is understood as being the fundamental diagram of track condition intelligent polling method of the present invention.
Preferably, use 3D modeling technique that orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis with life Become track perspective model particularly as follows: described orbit plane view data is carried out space map acquisition 2D image slices vegetarian refreshments, and The gray value of corresponding pixel is mapped one by one as third dimension data according to the described track vertical deviation data of same rail position Carry out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective model.
More preferably, it is also possible to master sample database and hurt sample database are set;After generating track perspective model, Under the control of control unit, compare to identify various by track perspective model data and the data in master sample database Track defect, and the various track defects that will identify that update into hurt sample database;
After identifying various track defect, under the control of the control unit, hurt is retrieved according to various track defect identification index Track defect sample in sample database and generate track defect perspective model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt Figure, then the three-dimensional perspective of the actual track state of output and the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt are carried out displaying live view show Show;And/or, after generating track perspective model, under the control of the control unit, also utilize data storage cell to receive generation The self-defined big file of track perspective model data genaration store, and by output various track defects mark write described self-defined greatly File, and generate track defect particular image data file block and corresponding index file simultaneously.
It should be pointed out that, that the above detailed description of the invention can make those skilled in the art that the invention is more fully understood, But limit the invention never in any form.Therefore, although the invention is entered by this specification referring to the drawings with embodiment Gone detailed description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still the invention can be modified or etc. With replacing, in a word, all are without departing from the technical scheme of the spirit and scope of the invention and improvement thereof, and it all should be contained at this In the middle of the protection domain of patented invention-creation.

Claims (12)

1. a track condition intelligent patrol detection device, it is characterised in that include image unit, control unit and Data Analysis Services Unit, described image unit includes light source, line-scan digital camera and laser displacement sensor, and described line-scan digital camera, laser displacement sense Device is connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively, and described control unit is also connected with Data Analysis Services unit Connect;Being thered is provided illumination by described light source, described line-scan digital camera is taken pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data under the control of the control unit, Described laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation data under the control of the control unit;Described Data Analysis Services unit exists The described orbit plane view data controlling lower reception collection of control unit and track vertical deviation data, and use 3D to model Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis and export reality to generate track perspective model by technology The three-dimensional perspective of border track condition is to patrol and examine.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described employing 3D modeling technique Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective model particularly as follows: by described Orbit plane view data carries out space and maps acquisition 2D image slices vegetarian refreshments, and hangs down according to the described track of same rail position The gray value mapping corresponding pixel to displacement data one by one carries out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective mould as third dimension data Type.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described track condition intelligence Inspection device also includes that hurt identification module and database, described database include master sample database and hurt sample database, Described hurt identification module respectively with master sample database, hurt sample database, control unit and data analysis and processing unit It is connected, the track perspective mould that described Data Analysis Services unit is generated by described hurt identification module under the control of the control unit Type data compare to identify various track defect, and the various tracks that will identify that with the data in master sample database Hurt data update into hurt sample database.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described track condition intelligence Inspection device also includes that picture browsing module, described picture browsing module are connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively Connect;Described picture browsing module receives the actual track state of described Data Analysis Services unit output under the control of the control unit Three-dimensional perspective and carry out displaying live view and show;
And/or, described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes data storage cell, described data storage cell respectively with control Unit is connected with data analysis and processing unit;Described data storage cell receives described data analysis under the control of the control unit The track perspective model data genaration self-defined big file storage that processing unit generates.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described track condition intelligent patrol detection Device also includes picture browsing module and hurt retrieval process module, described picture browsing module respectively with hurt retrieval process module, Control unit is connected with data analysis and processing unit, described hurt retrieval process module respectively with control unit, hurt identification mould Block is connected with hurt sample database;Described hurt retrieval process module is under the control of the control unit according to described hurt identification Track defect sample and generation track defect in the various track defect identification index retrieval hurt sample database of module output are saturating Perceived model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt, described picture browsing module receives institute under the control of the control unit State three-dimensional perspective and the reality of described hurt retrieval process module output of the actual track state of Data Analysis Services unit output The three-dimensional perspective of border track defect, and carry out displaying live view and show;
And/or, described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes data storage cell, described data storage cell respectively with hurt Identification module, control unit are connected with data analysis and processing unit;Described data storage cell connects under the control of the control unit Receive the track perspective model data genaration self-defined big file storage that described Data Analysis Services unit generates, and described hurt is known The various track defects mark of other module output writes described self-defined big file, and generates track defect particular image data simultaneously Blocks of files and corresponding index file.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described track condition intelligence Inspection device also includes that network communication module, described network communication module are connected with control unit and data analysis and processing unit respectively Connecing, described network communication module is under the control of the control unit by network connected terminal server, by described data analysis The three-dimensional perspective of the actual track state of processing unit output carries out terminal browse displays and/or the storage of terminal self-defined big file Management and/or track defect identification and/or use big data analysis technique to carry out terminal data management.
7. according to the track condition intelligent patrol detection device one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described track condition Intelligent patrol detection device also includes that shaft encoder, described shaft encoder are connected with control unit, and described control unit gathers axle The orthogonal differential signal that header encoder device generates is as triggering signal control line array camera and laser displacement sensor;
And/or, described track condition intelligent patrol detection device also includes mileage locating module, described mileage locating module and control unit Being connected, described mileage locating module carries out automatic mileage location and correction under the control of the control unit.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described image unit also includes Semiconductor temperature controlling device, the second semiconductor temperature-control device, temperature control module and light intensity feedback control module, described first semiconductor Temperature controlling device is connected with light source, and described second semiconductor temperature-control device is connected with line-scan digital camera, described first semiconductor temperature-control Device and the second semiconductor temperature-control device are all connected with temperature control module, described light intensity feedback control module respectively with control unit, Light source is connected with line-scan digital camera, and described light source is connected with control unit, and described first semiconductor temperature-control device is at temperature control module The operating temperature controlling the lower light source of monitoring in real time and controlled in the range of light source works temperature standard, described second semiconductor Temperature controlling device is monitored the operating temperature of line-scan digital camera under the control of temperature control module in real time and is controlled in line-scan digital camera operating temperature In critical field, described light intensity feedback control module monitors the intensity of described light source, and foundation the most in real time The intensity monitored regulates intensity and/or the line-scan digital camera acquisition parameter of light source the most in real time;
And/or, described line-scan digital camera is linear array CCD camera, and described light source is high-power linear light source.
Track condition intelligent patrol detection device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described image unit is 1~4 Individual;
Or, described image unit is 3, and 3 image units are respectively provided with in the same plane, and first image unit is arranged Directly over orbit plane, two other image unit is arranged on first image unit both sides the most at a certain angle.
10. a track condition intelligent polling method, it is characterised in that provided by light source and illuminate, under the control of the control unit, Utilize line-scan digital camera to take pictures acquisition trajectory planar image data, utilize laser displacement sensor acquisition trajectory vertical deviation data simultaneously, 3D modeling technique is used orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data to carry out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective again Model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track state to patrol and examine.
11. track condition intelligent polling methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described employing 3D models skill Orbit plane view data and track vertical deviation data are carried out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective model particularly as follows: by institute by art State orbit plane view data and carry out space mapping acquisition 2D image slices vegetarian refreshments, and according to the described track of same rail position Vertical deviation data map the gray value of corresponding pixel one by one and carry out Data Synthesis to generate track perspective as third dimension data Model;
Also set up master sample database and hurt sample database;After generating track perspective model, in the control of control unit Under, track perspective model data and the data in master sample database are compared to identify various track defect, and will The various track defects identified update into hurt sample database.
12. track condition intelligent polling methods according to claim 11, it is characterised in that identifying various track wound After damage, under the control of the control unit, according to the track defect in various track defect identification index retrieval hurt sample database Sample and generate track defect perspective model thus export the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt, then will output actual track shape The three-dimensional perspective of state and the three-dimensional perspective of actual track hurt carry out displaying live view and show;
And/or, after generating track perspective model, under the control of the control unit, also utilize data storage cell to receive generation The self-defined big file of track perspective model data genaration store, and by output various track defects mark write described self-defined greatly File, and generate track defect particular image data file block and corresponding index file simultaneously.
CN201610350393.8A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection apparatus and method Active CN105905132B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610350393.8A CN105905132B (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection apparatus and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610350393.8A CN105905132B (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105905132A true CN105905132A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105905132B CN105905132B (en) 2018-02-13

Family

ID=56742286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610350393.8A Active CN105905132B (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of track condition intelligent patrol detection apparatus and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105905132B (en)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106184282A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-07 成都奥克特科技有限公司 Track condition on-line monitoring method based on displacement monitoring
CN107014296A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-04 中国铁道科学研究院 Comprehensive inspection car OCS inspecting system high speed orientation triggering method and device
CN108004860A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-08 浙江维思无线网络技术有限公司 A kind of orbit measurement optical measurement landmark identification maintaining method and device
CN108225202A (en) * 2016-12-10 2018-06-29 南京理工大学 Steel rail displacement on-line measurement system and measuring method based on line array CCD
CN108248634A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-06 西南交通大学 Track switch and track full-sized abrasion vision measurer and its measuring method
CN108615233A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-02 成都唐源电气股份有限公司 A kind of dropper image processing method, the dropper capturing system based on line-scan digital camera
CN109082957A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-25 武汉智慧地铁科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned track detection device and its method automatically
CN109305179A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 Rail track equipment appearance cruising inspection system
CN109487649A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-19 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 High-speed maglev train track long stator face video detection system
CN109871043A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 发那科株式会社 Encoder and control system
CN110230984A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-13 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 A kind of sleeper bolt detection method
CN110979399A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Dynamic detection method for high-speed railway track condition
CN111007085A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-14 深圳市正威智能有限公司 Debugging detection device and debugging detection method for inspection system
CN111003018A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-14 郑州铁路职业技术学院 System and method for dynamically detecting track condition of high-speed railway
CN112394357A (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-23 天津泰恒电气科技有限公司 Railway track scanning detection device
CN112419289A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 西南交通大学 Intelligent detection method for urban subway rail fastener defects
CN112964735A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 南京柏王智能装备科技有限公司 Rail transit safety intelligent monitoring method based on big data analysis and cloud monitoring platform

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101639452A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-03 北京科技大学 3D detection method for rail surface defects
CN202011397U (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 岳志军 Multifunctional continuous inspection type track inspection vehicle
CN202294807U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-07-04 北京鼎汉检测技术有限公司 Comprehensive control equipment for dynamic detection equipment for railway track
CN204309801U (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-05-06 呼和浩特铁路局科研所 For detecting the detecting device of rail smooth degree
US9049433B1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2015-06-02 John H. Prince High-speed railroad inspection using coordinated 3D cameras
CN205632521U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 北京鹰路科技有限公司 Track state intelligence inspection device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101639452A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-03 北京科技大学 3D detection method for rail surface defects
CN202011397U (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-19 岳志军 Multifunctional continuous inspection type track inspection vehicle
CN202294807U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-07-04 北京鼎汉检测技术有限公司 Comprehensive control equipment for dynamic detection equipment for railway track
US9049433B1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2015-06-02 John H. Prince High-speed railroad inspection using coordinated 3D cameras
CN204309801U (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-05-06 呼和浩特铁路局科研所 For detecting the detecting device of rail smooth degree
CN205632521U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 北京鹰路科技有限公司 Track state intelligence inspection device

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106184282A (en) * 2016-09-28 2016-12-07 成都奥克特科技有限公司 Track condition on-line monitoring method based on displacement monitoring
CN108225202A (en) * 2016-12-10 2018-06-29 南京理工大学 Steel rail displacement on-line measurement system and measuring method based on line array CCD
CN107014296A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-04 中国铁道科学研究院 Comprehensive inspection car OCS inspecting system high speed orientation triggering method and device
CN107014296B (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-03-12 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 Comprehensive inspection car OCS inspecting system high speed orientation triggering method and device
CN109305179A (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-02-05 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 Rail track equipment appearance cruising inspection system
CN109871043B (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-03-16 发那科株式会社 Encoder and control system
CN109871043A (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 发那科株式会社 Encoder and control system
US11015959B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2021-05-25 Fanuc Corporation Encoder and control system
CN108004860A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-08 浙江维思无线网络技术有限公司 A kind of orbit measurement optical measurement landmark identification maintaining method and device
CN108248634A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-06 西南交通大学 Track switch and track full-sized abrasion vision measurer and its measuring method
CN108615233A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-02 成都唐源电气股份有限公司 A kind of dropper image processing method, the dropper capturing system based on line-scan digital camera
CN108615233B (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-11-23 成都唐源电气股份有限公司 String image processing method and string snapping system based on linear array camera
CN109082957A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-25 武汉智慧地铁科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned track detection device and its method automatically
CN109487649A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-19 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 High-speed maglev train track long stator face video detection system
CN109487649B (en) * 2018-11-08 2024-01-09 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 High-speed magnetic levitation train track long stator surface video detection system
CN110230984A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-13 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 A kind of sleeper bolt detection method
CN112394357A (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-23 天津泰恒电气科技有限公司 Railway track scanning detection device
CN111007085A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-14 深圳市正威智能有限公司 Debugging detection device and debugging detection method for inspection system
CN111007085B (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-03-04 深圳市正威智能有限公司 Debugging detection device and debugging detection method for inspection system
CN111003018A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-14 郑州铁路职业技术学院 System and method for dynamically detecting track condition of high-speed railway
CN110979399A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Dynamic detection method for high-speed railway track condition
CN110979399B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-09-28 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Dynamic detection method for high-speed railway track condition
CN112419289A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 西南交通大学 Intelligent detection method for urban subway rail fastener defects
CN112419289B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-11-15 西南交通大学 Intelligent detection method for urban subway rail fastener defects
CN112964735A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 南京柏王智能装备科技有限公司 Rail transit safety intelligent monitoring method based on big data analysis and cloud monitoring platform

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105905132B (en) 2018-02-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105905132A (en) Intelligent rail state patrolling device and method
CN205632521U (en) Track state intelligence inspection device
CN109870456B (en) Rapid detection system and method for road surface health condition
CN106049210B (en) A kind of track condition Intelligent Measurement platform
CN103778681B (en) A kind of vehicle-mounted highway cruising inspection system and data acquisition and disposal route
CN104567708B (en) Full section of tunnel high speed dynamical health detection means and method based on active panoramic vision
CN108974044A (en) Railroad track assets survey system
Wu An automatic procedure for vehicle tracking with a roadside LiDAR sensor
CN109716108A (en) A kind of Asphalt Pavement Damage detection system based on binocular image analysis
CN101694084B (en) Ground on-vehicle mobile detecting system
CN102759347B (en) Online in-process quality control device and method for high-speed rail contact networks and composed high-speed rail contact network detection system thereof
CN108974043A (en) Railroad track survey system
CN109658397A (en) A kind of rail polling method and system
CN103837087B (en) Pantograph automatic testing method based on active shape model
JP2019196680A (en) Pavement information gathering inspection system, pavement information gathering inspection method, and program
CN106251695A (en) Destination's parking stall intelligent recommendation system and method based on parking space state monitoring
CN110021167A (en) A kind of highway cloud inspection system and data processing method
CN103729908A (en) Intelligent inspection device of railway tunnel and application method thereof
Hsieh et al. Offline Deep-learning-based Defective Track Fastener Detection and Inspection System.
CN106320173B (en) Vehicle-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle bridge routine safety detection system and detection method
CN114971166A (en) Lightweight road pavement service quality inspection system
CN205954421U (en) Track state intellectual detection system platform
CN100421456C (en) All-weather two camera shooting laser speed measuring testification apparatus
CN116087198B (en) Highway road surface situation data acquisition equipment and automatic rapid detection system thereof
CN115035087A (en) Novel railway line image detection method and system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant