CN105904879B - Lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length - Google Patents

Lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105904879B
CN105904879B CN201610302590.2A CN201610302590A CN105904879B CN 105904879 B CN105904879 B CN 105904879B CN 201610302590 A CN201610302590 A CN 201610302590A CN 105904879 B CN105904879 B CN 105904879B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
penholder
position switch
core
pencil
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610302590.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105904879A (en
Inventor
张森
张方明
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Zibo Vocational Institute
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Zibo Vocational Institute
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zibo Vocational Institute filed Critical Zibo Vocational Institute
Priority to CN201610302590.2A priority Critical patent/CN105904879B/en
Publication of CN105904879A publication Critical patent/CN105904879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105904879B publication Critical patent/CN105904879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K21/00Propelling pencils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/02Combinations of writing implements with other articles with rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/08Combinations of writing implements with other articles with measuring, computing or indicating devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

Automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, including penholder, pen core and the cap for brush the present invention relates to a kind of;Retaining core pipe, upper limit position switch, lower position switch and controlling organization are installed, uniform three pressure sensors in the penholder in the penholder;The core storage tube outer end is cased with a fixation spring and a magnet coil, and a support ring is additionally provided between magnet coil and the cap for brush;One movable magnet is set along magnet coil inner ring, the movable magnet is nested with movable magnet outer end with not-go-end tight clamping fit on core storage tube, an iron core spring;Also include an acceleration transducer in the controlling organization;The pressure sensor, lower position switch, upper limit position switch, magnet coil, acceleration transducer are electrically connected with controlling organization respectively.The present invention can be realized automatically controlling out lead and go out the length of lead, and noiseless in use, energy consumption is low, the pen holding posture for correcting a mistake promptly, and with self-protection function.

Description

Lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length
Technical field
The present invention relates to stationery field, and in particular to a kind of to automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent lead of lead length Pen.
Background technology
Automated intelligent pen is increasingly liked, in the market as more modish product by parent and student Intelligent pencil there are problems that following:
1st, the length of lead cannot be flexibly controlled out in normal use, is caused out lead length long or too short influence is used;
2nd, power section is usually motor, and not only accuracy is not high, and noise is big, high energy consumption;
3rd, user to there is pen holding posture incorrect, cause the firmly excessive and lead for retractable pencil that fractures, and of long duration form bad It is accustomed to pen;
4th, because lead for retractable pencil is thinner, the lead for retractable pencil during especially pupil plays or when pencil drops often because of pencil cannot be received To enter caused in penholder personnel injure unexpectedly or lead for retractable pencil fracture cause waste.
The U of Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN 202021966 disclose a kind of drop resistant pencil, including pencil shell and are located at Pencil-lead in pencil shell, it also includes electromagnet, spring, button cell, acceleration transducer and controller;The pencil Core is slidably connected in pencil shell;The pencil-lead upper end is connected with spring;The spring, electromagnet, controller, acceleration Sensor, button cell are sequentially connected by wire;The outer surface set resilient material set of the pencil shell.Although the present invention Using the stretching of acceleration transducer and magnet control spring, reaching allows pencil pencil-lead when dropping timely to shrink To in pencil shell, prevent nib and pencil-lead to be broken, but cannot realize going out lead automatically, and cannot in time correct and write power Degree.
The A of Chinese patent application publication No. CN 103935157 disclose a kind of intelligent writing pen structure, including pen container and set In the penholder in pen container, it is characterised in that:The pen container include a body, releasable connection on a body lower end threaded connection section with And releasable connection, in the cap for brush in threaded connection section, the middle part in described body is installed with an operating circuit panel, positioned at work Circuit board lower section is provided with one and is located in a body and is used to the telescoping mechanism for driving penholder flexible, and described body bottom is provided with holding Portion, the hand grip portion is provided with the induction metal plate being connected with operating circuit panel circuit, the pen below induction metal plate It is provided with to prevent the too low circle triangular shape convex portion that holds a pen with it.The present invention is solved and goes out asking for lead and bad use pen automatically Topic, but lead length cannot be adjusted out, cause out lead long or too short, and drive motor noise is big, and high energy consumption causes pencil Service life is short, and without self-protection function.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:There is provided one kind can automatically control out lead and go out lead length, noiseless, energy Consumption is low, can correct the hand-written dynamics of user and a kind of intelligent pencil with self-protection.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that is used of its above mentioned problem:There is provided that one kind can automatically control out lead and to go out lead long The intelligent pencil of degree, including penholder, pen core and the cap for brush, the penholder lower end inside are installed by one axially movable retaining core pipe; There is an external diameter retaining core pipe upper end more than the ring slider of retaining core pipe body outer diameter, near the one of ring slider on retaining core pipe There is an annular lug at end, annular lug move axially in the range of have the upper limit position switch and in the penholder Lower position switch, the projection can be detected with sliding for retaining core pipe with the transmission of the upper limit position switch and the lower position switch Part is mutually touched and realizes State Transferring;Positioned at the lower section of the lower position switch in the penholder, three pressure are installed and are passed Sensor, three pressure sensors are distributed in the penholder around center line, and the compression face of the pressure sensor with it is described Retaining core pipe is in contact;Core storage tube outer end on the pen core is cased with a fixation spring, is located at outside core storage tube in fixed spring upper end A magnet coil is also cased with, between magnet coil and the cap for brush, is close to edge in the penholder and is additionally provided with a support ring;Under support ring The T-shaped movable magnet in a section is provided between end and magnet coil, the rear end of the movable magnet has one along support annulate shaft To the guiding projection for sliding, the front end of the movable magnet have one can along magnet coil inner ring sliding sleeve in axial sliding, The centre of the sliding sleeve is provided with the inner chamber with the upper not-go-end tight clamping fit of core storage tube, and an iron core spring is nested with sliding sleeve Outer end, two ends abut with guiding projection and magnet coil respectively;The penholder inner upper end, positioned at movable magnet top cavity Controlling organization is inside installed, an acceleration transducer is also included in the controlling organization;The pressure sensor, lower limit are opened Pass, upper limit position switch, magnet coil, acceleration transducer and respectively with controlling organization be electrically connected with.
Preferably, the retaining core pipe is the moderate rubber of hardness.
Preferably, the retaining core pipe internal diameter is slightly less than lead for retractable pencil external diameter.
Preferably, spring strength of the spring strength of the fixed spring more than iron core spring.
Preferably, the penholder upper end is provided with external screw thread, and the cap for brush is provided with internal thread, and penholder upper end and the cap for brush pass through spiral shell Line is connected, and the cap for brush sidepiece is provided with the pen clip of a fixation, and to be additionally provided with one replaceable for wiping for cap for brush upper end Rubber.
Preferably, a LED being electrically connected with controlling organization, and penholder correspondence LED are also included in the controlling organization It is arranged to the transparent window beneficial to translumination observation at lamp..
Preferably, the penholder outside, the place of holding a pen is provided with 3 along the uniform groove of center line, three grooves and institute State the radially staggered distribution of pressure sensor.
Implement it is of the invention it is a kind of automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, have the advantages that:
1., by that can automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, automatic detection is in can realizing normal use It is no go out lead, and lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the length of lead.
2. by can automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, using Electromagnetic Drive, so in use without Noise, and energy consumption is extremely low.
3., by that can automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, correcting pen-holding posture is incorrect in time for energy, and Alarm notifies that user avoids lead for retractable pencil stress from crossing major rupture lead for retractable pencil, forms good use pen and is accustomed to.
4. by can automatically control out lead and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, be avoided that student cause to accidentally injure in playing or Pencil damages lead for retractable pencil after dropping, and protection student and intelligent pencil are played a part of with this.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing:1st, lead for retractable pencil, 2, retaining core pipe, 21, sliding block, 22, projection, 3, pressure sensor, 4, penholder, 41, groove, 5, Lower position switch, 6, upper limit position switch, 7, pen core, 71, core storage tube, 8, fixed spring, 9, magnet coil, 10, iron core spring, 11st, movable magnet, 110, guiding projection, 111, sliding sleeve, 112, inner chamber, 12, support ring, 13, controlling organization, 14, the cap for brush, 141st, pen clip, 15, rubber;
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, give and a kind of automatically control out lead and go out lead length Intelligent pencil, including penholder 4, pen core 7 and the cap for brush 14;The lower end of penholder 4 inside is installed by one axially movable retaining core pipe 2;Shield There is an external diameter upper end of core pipe 2 more than the ring slider 21 of retaining core pipe body outer diameter, near the one of ring slider 21 on retaining core pipe 2 There is an annular lug 22 at end, annular lug 22 move axially in the range of have the He of a upper limit position switch 6 in penholder One lower position switch 5, projection 22 can be with upper limit position switch 6 and the transmission detection part of lower position switch 5 with the slip of retaining core pipe 2 State Transferring is realized in mutually touching;Positioned at the lower section of lower position switch 5 in penholder 4, three pressure sensors 3, three are installed Pressure sensor 3 is distributed in penholder 4 around center line, and the compression face of pressure sensor 3 is in contact with retaining core pipe 2;Pen core 7 On the outer end of core storage tube 71 be cased with a fixation spring 8, be located at that core storage tube 71 is outer to be also cased with a magnet coil in the fixed upper end of spring 8 9, between magnet coil 9 and the cap for brush 14, it is close to edge in penholder 4 and is additionally provided with a support ring 12;The lower end of support ring 12 and electromagnetic wire Be provided with the T-shaped movable magnet 11 in a section between circle 9, the rear end of movable magnet 11 have one along support ring 12 in axial sliding Guiding projection 110, the front end of movable magnet has one can be along the inner ring of magnet coil 9 sliding sleeve 111, slip cap in axial sliding The centre of pipe 111 is provided with the inner chamber 112 with the upper not-go-end tight clamping fit of core storage tube 71, and an iron core spring 10 is nested with sliding sleeve 111 outer end, two ends abut with guiding projection 110 and magnet coil 9 respectively;The inner upper end of penholder 4, on movable magnet 11 Controlling organization 13 is installed in square cavity, an acceleration transducer and a LED are also included in controlling organization 13;Pressure sensor 3rd, lower position switch 5, upper limit position switch 6, magnet coil 9, acceleration transducer and LED electrically connect with controlling organization 13 respectively Connect.
Preferably, in the application in order that with comfortable, retaining core pipe 2 is the moderate rubber of hardness.
Preferably, when the internal diameter of retaining core pipe 2 is slightly less than 1 external diameter of lead for retractable pencil, the movement of lead for retractable pencil 1 can drive retaining core pipe 2 simultaneously It is mobile, detect that lead for retractable pencil goes out wick-like state with this.
Preferably, to avoid, the axial movement in penholder 4 of magnet coil 9 is frequent with support ring 12 to collide, it is necessary to fixed bullet The spring strength of spring 8 is greater than the spring strength of iron core spring 10, is resisted against what magnet coil 9 was fastened in support ring 12.
Preferably, in order to preferably it is convenient and practical, the upper end of penholder 4 is provided with external screw thread, and the cap for brush 14 is provided with internal thread, pen The upper end of bar 4 and the cap for brush 14 are connected through a screw thread, and the sidepiece of the cap for brush 14 is provided with the pen clip 141 of a fixation, and the upper end of the cap for brush 14 is also It is provided with a replaceable rubber 15 for wiping.
Preferably, a LED being electrically connected with controlling organization 13, the corresponding LED of penholder 4 are also included in controlling organization 13 Place is arranged to the transparent window beneficial to translumination observation, and when firmly excessive, LED flicker alarm reminds user to note holding a pen Dynamics.
Preferably, it is preferably to add the stressing conditions for surveying retaining core pipe 2, the outside of penholder 4, the place of holding a pen is provided with 3 along center line Uniform groove 41, three grooves 41 and the radially staggered distribution of pressure sensor 3, thus have a pressure sensor 3 just to locate In the positive direction being pressurized, accuracy in detection highest.
When intelligent pencil does not have lead for retractable pencil 1, user normally holds a pen and presses down on propelling pencil, makes the lower end of pen core 7 The slid inward of retaining core pipe 2, the projection 22 on retaining core pipe 2 is touched after slip with the contact of upper limit position switch 6, and controlling organization 13 is obtained Signal, direct impulse operating current is connected by circuit to magnet coil 9, and movable magnet 11 is moved downward by magnetic attraction, The compression iron core of movable magnet 11 spring 10 simultaneously presses the core storage tube 71 being nested with it and the pen core 7 being connected on core storage tube 71, The lead for retractable pencil 1 in core storage tube 71 is set to move out once, subsequent movable magnet 11 is replied by the stretching, extension elastic force of iron core spring 10 To initial position, a work period is completed.The always on direct impulse work before other signals are not received of controlling organization 13 Make electric current.
Further, when lead for retractable pencil 1 touches retaining core pipe 2, because retaining core pipe 2 and lead for retractable pencil 1 are interference fit, lead for retractable pencil 1 is pushed up Dynamic retaining core pipe 2 slides in and out, when the projection 22 on retaining core pipe 2 is touched after slip with the contact of lower position switch 5, controlling organization 13 are stopped, and now lead for retractable pencil 1 is not extended out also, now continue to press down on propelling pencil, the task again of controlling organization 13, until Lead for retractable pencil 1 stretches out from retaining core pipe 2.
Further, in normal writing, as the abrasion of lead for retractable pencil 1 is shortened, retaining core pipe 2 also in company with slid inward, works as shield When the upper protruding block 22 of core pipe 2 touches upper limit position switch 6 again, secondary control goes out lead to controlling organization 13 again, until lead for retractable pencil 1 stretches out.
Further, due to being provided with pressure sensor 3, user's pressure when writing simultaneously in the lower end inside of penholder 4 Maintain in certain normal range (NR), the LED in controlling organization 13 does not work, as user because the reason such as incorrect that holds a pen makes shield The stress of core pipe 2 is excessive, and press pressure exceedes normal range (NR), and controlling organization 13 sends light by the LED on control panel Signal, notifies that user writes pressure excessive, allows user to note writing physical strength at any time.
Further, acceleration transducer is also equipped with controlling organization 13, when propelling pencil freely falling body or throwing When, controlling organization 13 according to sensor signal control the turn-on reversal electric current of magnet coil 9, movable magnet 11 by magnetic field repulses power to After slide, through core storage tube 71 drive pen core 7, pen core 7 drive lead for retractable pencil 1, lead for retractable pencil 1 drive retaining core pipe 2 to reclaim contract, protect lead for retractable pencil 1 It is without damage, while preventing nib from hurting sb.'s feelings.Upper limit position switch 6 and lower position switch 5 can be used according to the outward appearance of product simultaneously Different limit switch device is realized.
To sum up, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the present invention, is said by above-mentioned Bright content, relevant staff completely can without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', carry out various change with And modification.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, the shape of all claimed ranges under this invention Shape, construction, feature and spiritual so-called impartial change with modification, all should include with scope of the presently claimed invention in.

Claims (7)

1. lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length, including penholder (4), pen core (7) and the cap for brush (14);Its feature It is:
Penholder (4) the lower end inside is installed by one axially movable retaining core pipe (2);Retaining core pipe (2) upper end has outside one More than the ring slider (21) of retaining core pipe body outer diameter, there is a ring one end near ring slider (21) on retaining core pipe (2) in footpath Shape projection (22), annular lug (22) move axially in the range of have the upper limit position switch (6) in the penholder With a lower position switch (5), the projection (22) with retaining core pipe (2) slip can with the upper limit position switch (6) and it is described under The transmission detection part of limit switch (5) is mutually touched and realizes State Transferring;
Positioned at the lower section of the lower position switch (5) in the penholder (4), three pressure sensors (3), three pressures are installed Force snesor (3) is distributed in the penholder (4) around center line, and the pressure sensor (3) compression face and the shield Core pipe (2) is in contact;
Core storage tube (71) outer end on the pen core (7) is cased with a fixation spring (8), and storage core is located in fixed spring (8) upper end Pipe (71) is also cased with outward a magnet coil (9), between magnet coil (9) and the cap for brush (14), is close in the penholder (4) along also It is provided with a support ring (12);
The T-shaped movable magnet in a section (11), the movable magnet are provided between support ring (12) lower end and magnet coil (9) (11) rear end has one along support ring (12) guiding projection (110) in axial sliding, and the front end of the movable magnet has one Can be provided with along magnet coil (9) inner ring sliding sleeve (111) in axial sliding, the centre of the sliding sleeve (111) and store up core The inner chamber (112) of the upper not-go-end tight clamping fit of (71) is managed, an iron core spring (10) is nested with the outer end of sliding sleeve (111), two End abuts with guiding projection (110) and magnet coil (9) respectively;
Penholder (4) inner upper end, controlling organization (13), the control are provided with the cavity of movable magnet (11) top Also include an acceleration transducer in mechanism (13);
The pressure sensor (3), lower position switch (5), upper limit position switch (6), magnet coil (9), acceleration transducer point It is not electrically connected with controlling organization (13).
2. lead can be automatically controlled out as claimed in claim 1 and goes out the intelligent pencil of lead length, it is characterised in that:The shield core Pipe (2) is the moderate rubber of hardness.
3. lead can be automatically controlled out as claimed in claim 1 and goes out the intelligent pencil of lead length, it is characterised in that:The shield core Pipe (2) internal diameter is slightly less than lead for retractable pencil (1) external diameter.
4. lead can be automatically controlled out as claimed in claim 1 and goes out the intelligent pencil of lead length, it is characterised in that:The fixation Spring strength of the spring strength of spring (8) more than iron core spring (10).
5. lead can be automatically controlled out as claimed in claim 1 and goes out the intelligent pencil of lead length, it is characterised in that:The penholder (4) upper end is provided with external screw thread, and the cap for brush (14) is provided with internal thread, and penholder (4) upper end and the cap for brush (14) are connected through a screw thread, institute State the pen clip (141) that the cap for brush (14) sidepiece is provided with a fixation, and the cap for brush (14) upper end is additionally provided with one and replaceable is used for The rubber (15) of wiping.
6. lead can be automatically controlled out as claimed in claim 1 and goes out the intelligent pencil of lead length, it is characterised in that:The control Also include being arranged to profit at a LED being electrically connected with controlling organization (13), and penholder (4) correspondence LED in mechanism (13) In the transparent window of translumination observation.
7. lead can be automatically controlled out as claimed in claim 1 and goes out the intelligent pencil of lead length, it is characterised in that:The penholder (4) outside, the place of holding a pen is provided with 3 along the uniform groove of center line (41), three grooves (41) and the pressure sensor (3) radially staggered distribution.
CN201610302590.2A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length Expired - Fee Related CN105904879B (en)

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CN201610302590.2A CN105904879B (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610302590.2A CN105904879B (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Lead can be automatically controlled out and go out the intelligent pencil of lead length

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CN105904879B true CN105904879B (en) 2017-06-16

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106671643B (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-01-26 广州市凯嘉文具有限公司 A kind of full needle tube type intelligence gel ink pen
CN107031234B (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-08-31 黄振欣 A kind of bullet-type intelligence gel ink pen
CN106739664A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 上海孩子国科教设备有限公司 Indicate the writing implement and its implementation of gripping pressure
JP7084127B2 (en) * 2017-09-01 2022-06-14 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Input stylus
CN107617199A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-23 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 Intelligent grip prompts monitoring method
CN108297575B (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-05-28 于知菲 It is a kind of it is detectable using lead for retractable pencil length and can automatically go out lead pencil
CN108769470B (en) * 2018-06-01 2021-01-05 广东小天才科技有限公司 Shooting pen
CN108749400B (en) * 2018-07-18 2024-01-02 扬州工业职业技术学院 Posture correcting pen

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