CN105902041A - Mattress suitable for ergonomics - Google Patents
Mattress suitable for ergonomics Download PDFInfo
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- CN105902041A CN105902041A CN201610515755.4A CN201610515755A CN105902041A CN 105902041 A CN105902041 A CN 105902041A CN 201610515755 A CN201610515755 A CN 201610515755A CN 105902041 A CN105902041 A CN 105902041A
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- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- elastic layer
- zone
- support
- width
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/05—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
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- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mattress suitable for ergonomics and relates to the field of bedding articles. The mattress comprises a mattress main body, wherein the mattress main body respectively comprises a core layer, an elastic layer, an auxiliary layer and a fabric layer from the middle to exterior; two surfaces of the mattress main body are respectively divided into four areas from the middle; the first, second, third and fourth parts in the four areas comprise an upper body supporting part, a waist supporting bulge and a hip supporting zone from the end side of the mattress main body to the middle; the waist supporting bulge is a strip formed by protruding the fabric layer and/or the auxiliary layer upwards and has the width of 9-13cm and the height of 3-10mm; the hardness of the elastic layer positioned in the hip supporting zone is smaller than that of an elastic layer on other parts of the mattress main body, and the width of the hip supporting zone is 14-21cm; and the upper body supporting part has the length of 50-72cm. The mattress disclosed by the invention is suitable to be used by people at different developmental stages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bedding field.Specifically, the present invention relates to one and meet ergonomics
Mattress.
Background technology
Mattress is to ensure that people secure good health and comfortable sleep and the one that uses are between human body
And the article between bed, kind, material are various.The mattress of excellent in design is so that human body can keep
Unfolding, people lies in top whole body and can be loosened.
Owing to the soft durometer of human organ, thickness degree, camber are different, and along with from people from child to
The ratio shared by each position of growth course human body grown up also differs, can only select a kind of soft durometer,
The mattress of height while providing some comfort to some position of human body, also reduce human body another
The comfort level at a little positions.When on the mattress that the soft durometer lying in each position is consistent, different parts sink
Essentially identical enter the degree of depth in mattress, the most different force parts receives the support of onesize power,
Or loosening completely of human body cannot be realized.Such as, when human body lies low, it is to have between waist and buttocks
Obvious crooked radian, and the distance of waist and buttocks distance mattress respectively is different, when people sleep
Chronic problem is often felt after Xinging.
From the point of view of cushion, ordinary people lies low and the state of lying on one's side can feel comfortable, but due to soft surface,
For there being the people of lumbar vertebra disease, for suffering from the people of protrusion of lumber intervertebral disc, this pressure release surface is not
It is beneficial to it get well, is also unfavorable for being in the child of physiological development phase.To suffering from protrusion of lumber intervertebral disc disease
Sick patient or for being in budding teenager, the mattress of hard can help their waist to alleviate
Tired.But whole bed surface is all hardboard can damage human vertebra, the most to a certain extent as worked as lumber ertebral disc
Prominent patient leans to one side in bed, and the hip of human body protrudes, and curved in waist sidepiece, this can allow human vertebra curved
Song or distortion, so that human body lumbar vertebrae muscle enters tight state, cause lumbar fatigue.Human body is lying low
Time, due to buttocks and the support at back, an arc-shaped bend upwards can be formed at waist.
And, the stage of development of people is not distinguished by present mattress, if it is desired to reach good mattress
Experiencing, with advancing age, health constantly grows tall, and needs constantly to change mattress, causes huge wave
Take and environmental pressure.
Therefore, this area is required for different height and the bed of the suitable ergonomics of stage of development design
Pad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention first has to solve the technical problem that the mattress being to provide a kind of applicable ergonomics.
Therefore, the invention provides the mattress of a kind of applicable ergonomics, described mattress body is from middle part
Including the most respectively, sandwich layer, elastic layer, auxiliary layer and precoat, two faces of described mattress body are each
It is divided into totally four regions, two regions, two, three or four regions in described four regions
Include upper body support portion, lumbar support projection and buttocks Support to middle part from described mattress body side
Band, described lumbar support projection is precoat and/or the band of auxiliary layer formation protruding upward, wide 9-13cm
(preferably 10-12cm), high 3-10mm (preferably 3-6mm)；Described buttocks supports zone place
The elastic layer hardness of other parts of mattress body described in elastic layer hardness ratio is little, and wide 14-21cm is (preferably
13-20cm).Preferably, the described a length of 50-72cm in upper body support portion (preferably 52-70cm).
In one embodiment, in described four regions, two, three or four region choosings
From:
(1) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 14-16 of zone
Cm, the described a length of 50-54cm in upper body support portion；
(2) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 15-17 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, the described a length of 54-58cm in upper body support portion；
(3) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 17-19 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, the described a length of 64-68cm in upper body support portion；Or
(4) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 19-21 of zone
Cm, the described a length of 68-72cm in upper body support portion.
Preferably, in the above-described embodiment, zones of different selects the different item in (1)-(4),
The situation i.e. not having two regions is identical.
In one embodiment, at described upper body support portion distance side 27-48cm (preferably 30-45
Cm, more preferably 35-40cm) in have wide 12-18cm (preferably 13-17cm, more preferably 14-15cm)
Shoulder support zone, upper body support portion described in the elastic layer hardness ratio at described shoulder support zone place its
His the elastic layer hardness of part is little.The elastic layer cross section at described shoulder support zone place can be square
Shape, but preferably top is less than following, such as inverted trapezoidal.
In one embodiment, mattress master described in the elastic layer hardness ratio at described lumbar support projection place
The elastic layer hardness of other parts of body is big, preferably big than the elastic layer hardness of described other parts of mattress body
10-30%, more preferably than the big 15-25% of elastic layer hardness of described other parts of mattress body.
In one embodiment, described lumbar support is protruding and described buttocks supports and has one between zone
Closely-spaced, such as 3-5cm.
In one embodiment, the elastic layer cross section at described lumbar support projection place can be square
Shape, but preferably top is less than below, the most trapezoidal, and/or the elasticity at described buttocks support zone place
Layer cross section can be rectangle, but the most below less than top, for example, inverted trapezoidal.
In one embodiment, described elastic layer is subregion sponge, and described subregion sponge has cutting trace,
Described buttocks supports the elastic layer sponge cutting trace bullet than described other parts of mattress body at zone place
Property layer sponge cutting trace dredge；The elastic layer sponge cutting trace at described shoulder support zone place is than described upper body
The elastic layer sponge cutting trace of other parts of supporting part is dredged.
In one embodiment, described elastic layer is made up of the sponge of different hardness, and described buttocks supports
Described in the elastic layer sponge hardness ratio at zone place, the elastic layer sponge hardness of other parts of mattress body is little；
The bullet of other parts of upper body support portion described in the elastic layer sponge hardness ratio at described shoulder support zone place
Property layer sponge hardness is little.
In one embodiment, described elastic layer is made up of the spring of different hardness, and described buttocks supports
The elastic layer spring hardness at zone place is less than the elastic layer spring hardness of described other parts of mattress body；
The elastic layer spring hardness at described shoulder support zone place is than the bullet of other parts of described upper body support portion
Property layer spring hardness is little.
In one embodiment, a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks Support
A width of 14-16cm of band.Preferably, the described a length of 50-54cm in upper body support portion.Described mattress
It is particularly suitable for the height people less than or equal to 130cm, the preferably smaller than people equal to 120cm.
In one embodiment, a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports
Zone width is 15-17cm.Preferably, the described a length of 54-58cm in upper body support portion.Described mattress
It is particularly suitable for height and is more than 120 more than 110cm and the people less than or equal to 150cm, preferably height
Cm and the people less than or equal to 140cm.
In one embodiment, a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports
Zone width is 17-19cm.Preferably, the described a length of 64-68cm in upper body support portion.Described mattress
It is particularly suitable for height and is more than 140 more than 130cm and the people less than or equal to 170cm, preferably height
Cm and the people less than or equal to 160cm.
In one embodiment, a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports
A width of 19-21cm of zone.Preferably, the described a length of 68-72cm in upper body support portion.Described mattress
It is particularly suitable for the people that height is more than 160cm more than 150cm, preferably height.
In one embodiment, described mattress is the mattress being suitable for two heights, and its main body is from front and back two
End includes the most successively that to middle part upper body support portion, lumbar support are protruding and buttocks supports zone, described waist
Support protrusion is precoat and/or the band of auxiliary layer formation protruding upward, wide 9-13cm, high 3-10mm
(preferably 3-6mm)；Described buttocks support zone place elastic layer hardness ratio described in mattress body other
The elastic layer hardness of part is little, wide 14-21cm, the described a length of 50-72cm in upper body support portion.
In one embodiment, two set upper body supporting parts, lumbar support are related to for said one mattress
Protruding and buttocks supports the situation of zone, described often set upper body supporting part, lumbar support projection and buttocks support
Support zone is all selected from following situation (1)-(4)；The combination of particularly different situations, such as (1)
(2)；And (3) (1)；And (4) (1)；And (3) (2)；And (4) (2)；Or (3) and
(4):
(1) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 14-16 of zone
Cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 50-54cm, and it is little that this region mattress is particularly suitable for height
In the people equal to 130cm, the preferably smaller than people equal to 120cm；
(2) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 15-17 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 54-58cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for height and is more than
110cm and the people less than or equal to 150cm, preferably height are more than 120cm and less than or equal to 140cm
People；
(3) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports zone width and is
17-19cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 64-68cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for body
Tall and big more than 140cm and it is less than in 130cm and less than or equal to the people of 170cm, preferably height
People in 160cm；
(4) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of of zone
19-21cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 68-72cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for body
The tall and big people being more than 160cm in 150cm, preferably height.
The present invention devises the mattress of applicable ergonomics according to the height of people.When human body lies in this mattress
Time upper, the waist of people's body is by described lumbar support raised support, and buttocks is absorbed in described buttocks and supports zone,
Make described mattress and corresponding body position fit together completely, and consider the body during people grows
Height, adjusts the protruding width of lumbar support, the width of buttocks support zone and upper body support portion according to different heights
Length, it is possible to make the human body of different crowd obtain omnibearing loosening.
The different parts selecting described mattress according to different developmental phases height uses, thus people along with
Body development, health are grown tall and be need not change mattress.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the following drawings, the present invention will be described:
Figure 1A is the schematic diagram of mattress body 100-A of ergonomics mattress of the present invention.Figure 1B is suitable
Close the schematic diagram of the mattress 100-B of two heights.Fig. 1 C is the mattress master of ergonomics mattress of the present invention
The schematic diagram of body 100-C, each therefrom part in two faces of described mattress body 100-C becomes two regions,
Totally four regions, described four regions are respectively adapted to the height people less than or equal to 120cm；Height is big
In 120cm and the people less than or equal to 140cm；Height is more than 140cm and less than or equal to 160cm
People；And the people that height is more than 160cm.In figure: 101-upper body support portion, 102-lumbar support are convex
Rise, 103-buttocks supports zone and 104-thigh support portion.
Fig. 2 A and 2B is the mattress body 100 ' and 100 of ergonomics mattress of the present invention " structural representation
Figure.In figure: 105-precoat, 106-auxiliary layer, 107-elastic layer and 108-sandwich layer.
Fig. 3 A-D is the schematic diagram of the mattress construction of the ergonomics mattress of the present invention being suitable for different height.
Wherein, the ergonomics mattress 200 in A is suitable for the height people less than or equal to 120cm；In B
Ergonomics mattress 300 is suitable for height more than 120cm and the people less than or equal to 140cm；In C
Ergonomics mattress 400 be suitable for height more than 140cm and less than or equal to the people of 160cm；D
In ergonomics mattress 500 be suitable for height more than the people of 160cm.In figure: 201,301,401
With 501-upper body support portion；202,302,402 and 502-lumbar support protruding；203、303、403
Zone is supported with 503 buttocks；204,304,404 and 504-thigh support portion.
Fig. 4 A-C illustrates the three kinds of modes realizing different hardness elastic layer.In A: 01-dredges and cuts
Cut, it is achieved soft elastic layer；02-cuts closely, it is achieved hard elastics layer.In B: the soft sponge of 03-, 04-is hard
Matter sponge.In C: the soft spring of 05-, 06-hard spring.
Fig. 5 A-C is the embodiment schematic diagram that ergonomics mattress of the present invention is other.Mattress body 600
Middle increase 609-spacer region, and other parts of mattress body described in the hardness ratio of 602-lumbar support projection
Hardness big；In mattress body 700,703-buttocks supports zone and the bullet at 702-lumbar support projection place
Property layer cross section be trapezoidal, and other parts of mattress body described in the protruding hardness ratio of 702-lumbar support
Hardness big；Increasing 809-spacer region in mattress body 800,803-buttocks supports zone and 802-waist
The elastic layer cross section at support protrusion place is trapezoidal, and described in the hardness ratio of 802-lumbar support projection
The hardness of other parts of mattress body is big.In figure: 601,701 and 801-upper body support portion；602、702
Protruding with 802-lumbar support；603,703 and 803-buttocks support zone；604,704 and 804-leg
Portion's supporting part；609 and 809-spacer regions.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is made the clearest and complete description.Need
It being understood that technical scheme specifically described herein only for the purposes of illustration, it is not intended that with any side
Protection scope of the present invention is limited by formula.In the case of without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and objective,
Technical scheme can be modified.Protection scope of the present invention is by appended claims
It is defined.
Figure 1A is ergonomics mattress of the present invention, and described mattress includes mattress body 100-A, mattress master
Include above body 100-A that upper body support portion 101, lumbar support projection 102, buttocks support from front to back
Zone 103 and thigh support portion 104, buttocks support zone 103 hardness ratio described in mattress body other
The hardness of part is little.
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram of the ergonomics mattress 100-B being suitable for two heights.The mattress of example
100-B is the mattress being suitable for two heights, all depends on to middle part from rear and front end above described mattress 100-B
Secondary include upper body support portion 101, lumbar support projection 102, buttocks support zone 103, and leg prop up
Support part 104, lumbar support protruding 102 is the band of precoat and/or auxiliary layer formation protruding upward, wide
9-13cm, high 3-10mm (preferably 3-6mm)；Buttocks supports the elastic layer hardness at zone 103 place
Less than the elastic layer hardness of described other parts of mattress body, wide 14-21cm, upper body support portion 101 is long
Degree is 50-72cm.
In one embodiment, two groups of upper body support portions, lumbar support are related to for said one mattress
Protruding and buttocks supports the situation of zone, described often group upper body support portion, lumbar support projection and buttocks support
The situation that support zone is all selected from following situation (1)-(4), preferably Fig. 3 in (A)-(D)；
The combination of particularly different situations, such as (1) and (2)；And (3) (1)；And (4) (1)；(2)
(3)；And (4) (2)；Or (3) and (4):
(1) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 14-16 of zone
Cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 50-54cm, and it is little that this region mattress is particularly suitable for height
In the people equal to 130cm, the preferably smaller than people equal to 120cm；
(2) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 15-17 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 54-58cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for height and is more than
110cm and the people less than or equal to 150cm, preferably height are more than 120cm and less than or equal to 140cm
People；
(3) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports zone width and is
17-19cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 64-68cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for body
Tall and big more than 140cm and it is less than in 130cm and less than or equal to the people of 170cm, preferably height
People in 160cm；
(4) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of of zone
19-21cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 68-72cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for body
The tall and big people being more than 160cm in 150cm, preferably height.
In the present invention, upper body support minister degree is mattress side to the protruding distance of lumbar support.
Fig. 1 C is ergonomics mattress of the present invention, and described mattress includes mattress body 100-C, for institute
State two faces of mattress body 100-C respectively from two ends to four regions at middle part, each region is from described bed
Side to the middle part of pad main body 100-C includes upper body support portion 101, lumbar support projection 102, buttocks
Support zone 103 and thigh support portion 104, mattress body described in the hardness ratio of buttocks support zone 103
The hardness of other parts is little.Illustrating in figure, described four regions are respectively adapted to height and are less than
People equal to 120cm；Height is more than 120cm and the people less than or equal to 140cm；Height is more than
140cm and the people less than or equal to 160cm；And the people that height is more than 160cm.
In one embodiment, the mattress for the present invention relates to four groups of upper body support portions, lumbar support
Protruding and buttocks supports zone, and described often group upper body support portion, lumbar support projection and buttocks support zone
Four kinds of situations in (A)-(D) in following four kinds of situation (1)-(4), preferably Fig. 3:
(1) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 14-16 of zone
Cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 50-54cm, and it is little that this region mattress is particularly suitable for height
In the people equal to 130cm, the preferably smaller than people equal to 120cm；
(2) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 15-17 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 54-58cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for height and is more than
110cm and the people less than or equal to 150cm, preferably height are more than 120cm and less than or equal to 140cm
People；
(3) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports zone width and is
17-19cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 64-68cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for body
Tall and big more than 140cm and it is less than in 130cm and less than or equal to the people of 170cm, preferably height
People in 160cm；
(4) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of of zone
19-21cm, described upper body support minister's degree is preferably 68-72cm, and this region mattress is particularly suitable for body
The tall and big people being more than 160cm in 150cm, preferably height.
Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of the mattress body 100 ' of ergonomics mattress of the present invention, mattress body
100 ' include precoat 105, auxiliary layer 106, elastic layer 107 and sandwich layer 108 from top to bottom.Fig. 2 B
Mattress body 100 for ergonomics mattress of the present invention " structural representation, mattress body 100 " therefrom
Portion includes sandwich layer 108 outward；Upper and lower elastic layer 107；Upper and lower auxiliary layer 106；With upper and lower fabric
Layer 105.Intermediate core layer 108 reddish brown can be made by palm fibre is the most glue-free, or the biggest by cellucotton
Beans cellucotton is made.Auxiliary layer 106 can be made by selected from following material: latex, sponge, memory
Cotton, shredded coconut meat material, high resiliency silk floss continuous, soft.Described latex is artificial latex or natural emulsion, preferably
Natural emulsion.
Can be seen that the overall structure of ergonomics mattress of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, lumbar support is convex
Playing 102 is the band of precoat 105 and/or auxiliary layer 106 formation protruding upward, and shape can be flat
Projection or the arc strip of protuberance；Mattress described in elastic layer 107 hardness ratio at buttocks support zone 103 place
Elastic layer 107 hardness of other parts of main body is little.
Preferably, in described upper body support portion distance side 27-48cm, there is the shoulder of wide 12-18cm
Support zone, other parts of upper body support portion described in the elastic layer hardness ratio at described shoulder support zone place
Elastic layer hardness little.The setting of shoulder support zone ensure that the comfort level under the state of lying on one's side.
According to the repeatedly trial of inventor, draw following preferred embodiment.
For body weight is the people of normal range (NR), the high 3-10mm of lumbar support projection 102 is (preferably
3-6mm) it is optimum；Preferably, child removes the limit 3-5mm, and be grown up capping 5-10mm.
Lumbar support projection 102 preferably has elasticity, has deformation so that it is suitableeer under the extruding of health
Close lumbar regions.
For body weight is the people of normal range (NR), described buttocks supports the elastic layer at zone 103 place
107 hardness be the 50%-80% of elastic layer 107 hardness of described other parts of mattress body be suitable, people
The biggest described percentage of body weight should be the biggest, lie on mattress described buttocks people and support zone 103 and be absorbed in
1-3cm is most widely suited.This rule can equally be well applied to shoulder support region, i.e. shoulder support zone place
The 50%-80% of elastic layer hardness of other parts of elastic layer hardness ratio upper body support portion be suitable, people's
The biggest described percentage of body weight should be the biggest, lies in shoulder support region on mattress people and is absorbed in 1-3cm the most
Suitably.
For body weight is the people of normal range (NR), the elastic layer hardness ratio at described lumbar support projection place
The elastic layer hardness of described other parts of mattress body is big, and the biggest 10-30%, such design is permissible
Lumbar support projection 102 is coordinated to provide more efficiently support to waist.
In one embodiment, described mattress is suitable for the height people less than or equal to 130cm, preferably
People less than or equal to 120cm.Now, a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks
Support a width of 14-16cm of zone.Preferably, the described a length of 50-54cm in upper body support portion.Figure
3A shows the structure of the ergonomics mattress 200 of the people being suitable for height less than or equal to 120cm,
A width of 10cm of lumbar support projection 202, buttocks supports a width of 15cm of zone 203, and upper body props up
The a length of 52cm in support part 201.
In one embodiment, described mattress is suitable for height more than 110cm and less than or equal to 150
The people of cm, preferably height are more than 120cm and the people less than or equal to 140cm.Now, described waist
A width of 9-11cm of support protrusion, it is 15-17cm that described buttocks supports zone width.Preferably, institute
State a length of 54-58cm in upper body support portion.Fig. 3 B shows be suitable for height more than 120cm and
The structure of the ergonomics mattress 300 of the people less than or equal to 140cm, the width of lumbar support projection 302
For 10cm, buttocks supports a width of 16cm, a length of 56cm in upper body support portion 301 of zone 303.
In one embodiment, described mattress is suitable for height more than 130cm and less than or equal to 170
The people of cm, preferably height are more than 140cm and the people less than or equal to 160cm.Now, described waist
A width of 11-13cm of support protrusion, it is 17-19cm that described buttocks supports zone width.Preferably, institute
State a length of 64-68cm in upper body support portion.Fig. 3 C shows be suitable for height more than 140cm and
The structure of the ergonomics mattress 400 of the people less than or equal to 160cm, the width of lumbar support projection 402
For 12cm, buttocks supports a width of 18cm, a length of 66cm in upper body support portion 401 of zone 403.
In one embodiment, described mattress is suitable for height and is more than more than 150cm, preferably height
The people of 160cm.Now, a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports zone
A width of 19-21cm.Preferably, the described a length of 68-72cm in upper body support portion.Shown in Fig. 3 D
Being suitable for the structure of the ergonomics mattress 500 of the height people more than 160cm, lumbar support is protruding
A width of 12cm of 502, buttocks supports a width of 20cm of zone 503, and upper body support portion 501 is a length of
70cm。
Fig. 4 A-C illustrates the three kinds of modes realizing different hardness elastic layer.
In 4A, described elastic layer is subregion sponge, and described subregion sponge has cutting trace, described stern
Portion support zone place elastic layer sponge cutting trace (shown in 01) than as described in other portions of mattress body
Elastic layer sponge cutting trace (as shown in 02) divided is dredged；Preferably, described shoulder support zone place
Elastic layer sponge cutting trace (shown in 01) than as described in other parts of upper body support portion elastic layer sea
Continuous cutting trace (as shown in 02) is dredged.Described sponge is dredged cutting and realizes soft elastic layer 01, closely cuts realization
Hard elastics layer 02.
In 4B, described elastic layer is by sponge (the most soft sponge 03 and the hard foam of different hardness
04) composition, described buttocks supports elastic layer sponge (the most soft sponge 03) the hardness ratio institute at zone place
Elastic layer sponge (the i.e. hard foam 04) hardness stating other parts of mattress body is little；Described shoulder support
Other parts of upper body support portion described in elastic layer sponge (the most soft sponge 03) hardness ratio at zone place
Elastic layer sponge (i.e. hard foam 04) hardness is little.
In 4C, described elastic layer is by spring (the most soft spring 05 and the hard spring of different hardness
06) composition, described buttocks supports elastic layer spring (the most soft spring 05) the hardness ratio institute at zone place
Elastic layer spring (the i.e. hard spring 06) hardness stating other parts of mattress body is little；Described shoulder support
Other parts of upper body support portion described in elastic layer spring (the most soft spring 05) hardness ratio at zone place
Elastic layer spring (i.e. hard spring 06) hardness is little.
Fig. 5 A-C is the embodiment schematic diagram that ergonomics mattress of the present invention is other.Mattress body 600,
Increasing spacer region 609,809 in 800, the increase of spacer region is prevented effectively from soft buttocks and supports zone to waist
The interference of portion's support protrusion, because if not this spacer region, if the protruding somewhat displacement of lumbar support has
Buttocks may be slipped into support in zone so that the effect of the two is all given a discount.According to the test of inventor,
Described lumbar support is protruding and described buttocks supports the interval of 3-5cm between zone and can play described work
With, and do not affect the master-plan of mattress.
In mattress body 600,700,800, the hardness of lumbar support projection 602,702 and 802
Bigger than the hardness of described other parts of mattress body；Such design can effectively coordinate lumbar support protruding
602,702 and 802 pairs of waists provide more efficiently support.According to the test of inventor, lumbar support
Described in protruding hardness ratio, the big 10-30% of hardness of other parts of mattress body can play good effect,
And people will not perceive.
In mattress body 700 and 800, buttocks supports zone 703,803 and lumbar support projection place
Elastic layer 702,802 cross section is trapezoidal, and the elastic layer cross section at described lumbar support projection place is
Trapezoidal, and/or described buttocks support zone place elastic layer cross section be inverted trapezoidal.Trapezoidal design is right
The whole structure of the mattress of the present invention does not has any detrimental effect, is possible to prevent human body to lie on mattress on the contrary
The undesired deformation caused.In the present invention, the elastic layer cross section at described lumbar support projection place
It is not limited to trapezoidal, as long as top is less than below；The elastic layer that described buttocks supports zone place is horizontal
Cross section is not limited to inverted trapezoidal, as long as top is less than below.Similarly, described shoulder support zone
The cross section of the upper elastic layer at place can be rectangle, but preferably top is less than following, such as inverted trapezoidal.
It is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention is not limited to the thin of above-mentioned example
Joint, in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and objective, those skilled in the art are it is conceivable that herein
The change programme of described technical scheme, and this change programme is the most within the scope of the present invention.This
The protection domain of invention is limited by appended claims.
In addition, it will be appreciated that although this specification is come by embodiment, invention has been described,
But the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme.This narration side of this specification
The most for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should be by this specification as an entirety, and each is implemented for case
Technical scheme in mode can be appropriately combined, forms other enforcement that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
Mode.
Claims (10)
1. meeting a mattress for ergonomics, described mattress body includes the most respectively from middle part, core
Layer, elastic layer, auxiliary layer and precoat, it is characterised in that two faces for described mattress body are each
It is divided into totally four regions, two regions, two, three or four regions in described four regions
Include upper body support portion, lumbar support projection and buttocks Support to middle part from described mattress body side
Band, described lumbar support projection is precoat and/or the band of auxiliary layer formation protruding upward, wide
9-13cm, high 3-10mm；Mattress body described in the elastic layer hardness ratio at described buttocks support zone place
The elastic layer hardness of other parts is little, wide 14-21cm；The described a length of 50-72cm in upper body support portion.
Mattress the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described four regions one,
Two, three or four regions are selected from:
(1) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 14-16 of zone
Cm, the described a length of 50-54cm in upper body support portion；
(2) a width of 9-11cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 15-17 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, the described a length of 54-58cm in upper body support portion；
(3) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, it is 17-19 that described buttocks supports zone width
Cm, the described a length of 64-68cm in upper body support portion；Or
(4) a width of 11-13cm that described lumbar support is protruding, described buttocks supports a width of 19-21 of zone
Cm, the described a length of 68-72cm in upper body support portion.
3. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that in described upper body support
The shoulder support zone of wide 12-18cm, described shoulder support district is had between portion distance side 27-48cm
Little with the elastic layer hardness of other parts of upper body support portion described in the elastic layer hardness ratio at place.
4. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that described lumbar support is convex
Rise and described buttocks supports the interval having wide 3-5cm between zone.
5. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that described lumbar support is convex
The top of the elastic layer cross section playing place is less than below, and/or described buttocks supports zone place
The following of elastic layer cross section is less than top.
6. according to the mattress described in any one of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that described shoulder support district
The top of the elastic layer cross section with place is less than below.
7. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that described elastic layer is for dividing
District sponge, described subregion sponge has cutting trace, and described buttocks supports the elastic layer sponge at zone place and cuts
Score is cut trace than the elastic layer sponge of described other parts of mattress body and is dredged.
8. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that described elastic layer is not by
Form with the sponge of hardness, mattress master described in the elastic layer sponge hardness ratio at described buttocks support zone place
The elastic layer sponge hardness of other parts of body is little.
9. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that described elastic layer is not by
Forming with the spring of hardness, described buttocks supports the elastic layer spring hardness at zone place than described mattress master
The elastic layer spring hardness of other parts of body is little.
10. according to the mattress described in above any one of claim, it is characterised in that described auxiliary layer by
Make selected from following material: artificial latex, natural emulsion, sponge, memory sponge, shredded coconut meat material, height
Elastic silk floss continuous, soft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610515755.4A CN105902041A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Mattress suitable for ergonomics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610515755.4A CN105902041A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Mattress suitable for ergonomics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105902041A true CN105902041A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56754449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610515755.4A Pending CN105902041A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Mattress suitable for ergonomics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105902041A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108324004A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-27 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of customization mattress and production method |
| CN109619904A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市傲基电子商务股份有限公司 | Combined mattress |
| CN111481012A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-04 | 雷士实业(香港)有限公司 | Method and structure for adjusting regional elasticity of mattress |
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| CN111481012A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-04 | 雷士实业(香港)有限公司 | Method and structure for adjusting regional elasticity of mattress |
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