CN105897866B - A kind of cloud host migration method and device based on IaaS cloud platform - Google Patents
A kind of cloud host migration method and device based on IaaS cloud platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN105897866B CN105897866B CN201610188293.XA CN201610188293A CN105897866B CN 105897866 B CN105897866 B CN 105897866B CN 201610188293 A CN201610188293 A CN 201610188293A CN 105897866 B CN105897866 B CN 105897866B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/563—Data redirection of data network streams
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cloud host migration method and device based on IaaS cloud platform, to realize migrating the cloud host under cloud computing environment to shared storage by being locally stored rapidly and efficiently.The method, comprising: initialization migration environment specifically includes: preparing cloud environment SDK；A cloud host is chosen from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated and cloud environment SDK is called to obtain its metamessage；Power-off operation is executed based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and converts its disc format；It calls cloud environment SDK to delete based on the cloud host being locally stored, and cloud environment SDK is called to create a cloud host based on shared storage according to the metamessage of acquisition；Power-off operation is executed to newly created cloud host, it deletes newly created cloud host and correspond to disk file in storage pool in shared storage, and corresponded to newly created cloud host is imported on shared store in the disk file after disc format conversion based on the cloud host being locally stored in storage pool；Start newly created cloud host later.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of cloud host migration method based on IaaS cloud platform and
Device.
Background technique
According to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, American National Standard
With Institute for Research and Technology) authority definition, the service mode of cloud computing have SPI (i.e. SaaS, PaaS and IaaS) these three major class or
Level.IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service, infrastructure service) refers to that consumer can by Internet
To be serviced from perfect computing basic facility.The service that IaaS is supplied to consumer is benefit to all computing basic facilities
With, any software can be disposed and run including processing CPU, memory, storage, network and other basic computing resources, user,
Including operating system and application program.Consumer does not manage or controls any computing basic facility, but can control operating system
Selection, memory space, deployment application, it is also possible to obtain conditional networking component (such as router, firewall, load
Balanced device etc.) control.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud computing platform under IaaS service mode is referred to as IaaS cloud platform.For providing
Or for the enterprise of use IaaS cloud platform, in cloud data center process of construction, considered based on ease for maintenance and performance, just
Phase mostly can be using being locally stored (i.e. centralised storage), and the middle and later periods under the various requirement drives such as high-performance, online migration, needs
By storage mode by replacement completely or partial replacement is locally stored as shared storage (i.e. distributed storage).It is currently, there are
Migration scheme is only applicable to the virtual machine (vm) migration under virtualized environment to IaaS cloud platform, that is, being applicable in scene is: migrating objects
It is virtual machine and migration source environment be virtualized environment, move target environment is cloud computing environment.But it does not support cloud computing ring
Cloud host under border is migrated by being locally stored to shared storage.
It would therefore be highly desirable to provide a kind of migration scheme rapidly and efficiently, the cloud that will be locally stored under cloud computing environment is supported
To shared storage, that is, be applicable in scene is host migration: migrating objects are cloud hosts and migration environment is cloud computing environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of cloud host migration method and device based on IaaS cloud platform, to realize
The cloud host under cloud computing environment being migrated by being locally stored to shared storage rapidly and efficiently.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of cloud host migration method based on IaaS cloud platform, comprising:
Initialization migration environment, the initialization migration environment specifically include: preparing cloud environment Software Development Kit
SDK；
A cloud host is chosen from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated and cloud environment SDK is called to obtain its yuan of letter
Breath；
Power-off operation is executed based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and converts its disc format；
It calls cloud environment SDK to delete described based on the cloud host being locally stored, and calls cloud environment SDK according to the member of acquisition
One cloud host based on shared storage of information creating；
Power-off operation is executed to newly created cloud host, newly created cloud host correspondence in shared storage is deleted and deposits
Disk file in reservoir, and new wound will be imported into based on disk file of the cloud host being locally stored after disc format conversion
The cloud host built corresponds in storage pool in shared storage；Start the newly created cloud host later.
Further, the newly created cloud host is the cloud host created using empty file mirror image.
Further, the newly created cloud host corresponds to the disk file name newly imported in storage pool in shared storage
It is consistent with deleted disk file name.
Further, before described its disc format of conversion, further includes: to selection based on the cloud host being locally stored
Disk file backups.
Further, the metamessage includes: tenant's information, user information, Hostname hostname, IP network and son
Net information, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, package information.Further,
Based on same technical concept, the present invention also provides a kind of cloud host migration device based on IaaS cloud platform, if
It sets in migration working machine, comprising:
Environmental preparation module, for initializing migration environment, the initialization migration environment is specifically included: preparing cloud environment
Software Development Kit SDK；
Metamessage obtains module, for choosing a cloud host from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated and calling
Cloud environment SDK obtains its metamessage；
Disc format conversion module for executing power-off operation based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and is converted
Its disc format；
Cloud host management module, it is described based on the cloud host being locally stored for calling cloud environment SDK to delete, and call cloud
Environment SDK creates a cloud host based on shared storage according to the metamessage of acquisition；
Transferring module deletes the newly created cloud host altogether for executing power-off operation to newly created cloud host
It enjoys and correspond to disk file in storage pool in storage, and by the disk based on the cloud host being locally stored after disc format is converted
File imported into newly created cloud host and corresponds in storage pool in shared storage；Start the newly created cloud host later.
Further, the cloud host management module, specifically for being deposited using the creation of empty file mirror image is described based on shared
The cloud host of storage.
Further, the transferring module, specifically for correspondence is deposited in shared storage by the newly created cloud host
The disk file name newly imported in reservoir is consistent with deleted disk file name.
Further, the disc format conversion module is also used in conversion selection based on the cloud host being locally stored
Before disc format, backup to the disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored.
Further, the metamessage that the metamessage acquiring unit is got includes: tenant's information, user information, host
Title hostname, IP network and subnet information, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, package information.
Cloud host migration method and device provided by the invention based on IaaS cloud platform, compensating for will under cloud computing environment
Vacancy on the cloud host migration being locally stored to shared this technical solution of storage, first from cloud Host List to be migrated
Middle selection converts its disc format based on the cloud host being locally stored；It recalls cloud environment SDK and creates one based on shared storage
Cloud host；It finally deletes newly created cloud host and is sharing the disk file for storing and corresponding in storage pool, and will be based on this
It is corresponding on sharing storage that disk file of the cloud host of ground storage after disc format conversion imported into newly created cloud host
In storage pool.By way of newly creating cloud host and replacement cloud host disk file, realize cloud host from being locally stored to
The migration of shared storage is evaded and falls down the problem that big mirror image causes height time-consuming that carries.
Other features and advantage will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
It obtains it is clear that being understood and implementing the application.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by written explanations
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes specification
A part is used to explain the present invention together with embodiments of the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cloud host migration method flow diagram in the embodiment of the present invention based on IaaS cloud platform；
Fig. 2 is the cloud host migration network architecture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention based on IaaS cloud platform；
Fig. 3 is by IaaS cloud host in the embodiment of the present invention from the specific embodiment migrated to shared storage is locally stored
Flow chart；
Fig. 4 is the cloud host migration device block diagram in the embodiment of the present invention based on IaaS cloud platform.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiments relate under cloud computing environment, quickly and efficiently enterprise's IaaS cloud platform is locally stored big
Amount cloud host is automatically migrated to the solution of shared storage.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that described herein
Preferred embodiment is only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.And in the absence of conflict, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, the cloud host provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on IaaS (infrastructure is to service) cloud platform moves
Shifting method includes the following steps:
S101, initialization migration environment；
Initialization migration environment specifically includes: prepare cloud environment SDK (Software Development Kit, it is soft
Part development kit).
S102, a cloud host is chosen from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated and cloud environment SDK is called to obtain
Its metamessage；
The metamessage can specifically include: tenant's information, user information, hostname (Hostname), IP network
And subnet information, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, package information etc..
S103, power-off operation is executed based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and converts its disc format；
It is to meet wanting for shared storage by the disk format transformation based on the cloud host being locally stored in specific implementation
It asks；Preferably, for the ease of rollback when disc format convert failed, before its disc format of the conversion, further includes: to choosing
The disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored taken backups.
S104, it calls cloud environment SDK to delete based on the cloud host being locally stored, and calls cloud environment SDK according to acquisition
Metamessage creates a cloud host based on shared storage；
Preferably, newly created cloud host is the cloud host created using empty file mirror image.
S105, power-off operation is executed to newly created cloud host, it is corresponding in shared storage deletes newly created cloud host
Disk file in storage pool, and will be imported into newly based on disk file of the cloud host being locally stored after disc format conversion
The cloud host of creation corresponds in storage pool in shared storage；Start newly created cloud host later；
In specific implementation, the newly created cloud host corresponds to the disk file newly imported in storage pool in shared storage
Name is consistent with deleted disk file name；In the embodiment of the present invention, the cloud master that empty file mirror image can will be used to create
Machine is known as " false cloud host ", and by way of creating false cloud host and replacement cloud host disk file, creation is based on shared storage
Cloud host, can evade and download big mirror image and lead to the problem of high time-consuming.
The cloud host migration method carrying out practically provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on IaaS cloud platform is described in detail below
The network architecture.As shown in Fig. 2, under cloud computing environment, deposited in IaaS cloud platform using being locally stored and share two kinds of storage
Storage mode, being locally stored in cluster includes largely being shared in storage cluster based on the cloud host being locally stored including being largely based on
The cloud host of shared storage.In order to realize rapidly and efficiently by cloud host in enterprise's IaaS cloud platform by be locally stored migrate to altogether
Storage is enjoyed, needs that increase migration working machine between cluster and shared storage cluster is being locally stored, migrates to be arranged on working machine and move
Shifting tool, to execute cloud host by being locally stored to the shared migration work stored.
Based on the network architecture shown in Fig. 2, by IaaS cloud host from the specific implementation migrated to shared storage is locally stored
Scheme, as shown in figure 3, including the following steps:
S300, migration personnel log in migration working machine, and configuration emigration tool registers cloud Host List to be migrated.
S301, Migration tools auto-initiation migrate environment, and main includes preparing cloud environment SDK (Software Development Tools
Packet).
S302, Migration tools choose a cloud host from cloud Host List to be migrated automatically and cloud environment SDK are called to obtain
Its metamessage is taken, metamessage specifically includes: tenant's information, user information, hostname (Hostname), IP network and subnet letter
Breath, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, package information etc..
S303, power-off operation is executed based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, first to this based on the cloud being locally stored
The disk file of host backups its disc format of reconvert.
It is qcow2 that IaaS cloud platform, which defaults disc format, and Ceph (PB grades of distributed file systems of a Linux) etc.
Disc format requirement is row on shared storage (distributed storage), it is therefore desirable to it carries out forcing disc format conversion in this step,
Specifically, disc format is converted into row format from qcow2 format.First to the disk text of cloud host before disc format conversion
Part backups, and is for the ease of failure rollback.
S304~S305, call cloud environment SDK delete based on the cloud host being locally stored, and call cloud environment SDK according to
The metamessage of acquisition creates a cloud host based on shared storage.
The main distinction of deleted the cloud host being locally stored and the newly created cloud host based on shared storage exists
In two o'clock:
1) this metadata of storage class is different.The former is to be locally stored, and the latter is shared storage.It deletes newly created again
Method, advantage are to automate the update for realizing cloud host metadata, if by directly changing database mode, it can neither be real
It now automates, and cumbersome.
2) mirror image used in is different.The former be IaaS cloud platform provide formal official's mirror image, be it is actually available, then
Person is then primarily used for migrating.Mode of the tradition based on mirror image creation cloud host, performance issue essentially consist in: visioning procedure is opened
Stage beginning needs first get off the image download that cloud host relies on, and mirror image is bigger, time-consuming longer.To accelerate migration, reduction is time-consuming,
Newly created cloud host is the cloud host created using empty file mirror image in this step, and image download time-consuming lands vertically as 1s,
Efficiency is largely increased.
S306, power-off operation is executed to newly created cloud host, and executes migration.
Specifically, migration process is:
1) it deletes newly created cloud host and is sharing the disk file for storing and corresponding in storage pool；
2) the raw format disc file after the conversion of step S303 disc format is imported into newly created cloud host shared
It is corresponded in storage pool in storage, in specific implementation, disk file name is consistent with deleted disk file name.
S307, the newly created cloud host of starting.
Based on same technical concept, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of, and the cloud host migration based on IaaS cloud platform is filled
It sets, since the principle that the device solves the problems, such as is consistent with the cloud host migration method based on IaaS cloud platform, the device
Implementation may refer to the implementation of method, repeat place and do not repeating.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that the cloud host migration device based on IaaS cloud platform is shown in Fig. 2
Migration tools, setting is in migration working machine, as shown in figure 4, the cloud master based on IaaS (infrastructure be service) cloud platform
Machine moving apparatus, comprising:
Environmental preparation module 401, for initializing migration environment, the initialization migration environment is specifically included: preparing cloud
Environment SDK (Software Development Kit)；
Metamessage obtains module 402, for choosing a cloud host simultaneously from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated
Cloud environment SDK is called to obtain its metamessage；
Disc format conversion module 403 for executing power-off operation based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and turns
Change its disc format；
Cloud host management module 404 for calling cloud environment SDK to delete based on the cloud host being locally stored, and calls cloud
Environment SDK creates a cloud host based on shared storage according to the metamessage of acquisition；
Transferring module 405 deletes newly created cloud host shared for executing power-off operation to newly created cloud host
The disk file in storage pool is corresponded in storage, and will be literary based on disk of the cloud host being locally stored after disc format conversion
Part imported into newly created cloud host and corresponds in storage pool in shared storage；Start newly created cloud host later.
In specific implementation, the cloud host management module 404, being specifically used for should be based on shared using the creation of empty file mirror image
The cloud host of storage.
In specific implementation, the transferring module 405 is specifically used for the newly created cloud host is corresponding in shared storage
The disk file name newly imported in storage pool is consistent with deleted disk file name.
Preferably, the disc format conversion module 403, be also used to convert the selection based on the cloud master being locally stored
Before the disc format of machine, the disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored is backed up.
In specific implementation, the metamessage that the metamessage acquiring unit 402 is got include: tenant's information, user information,
Hostname (Hostname), IP network and subnet information, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, package information.
Cloud host migration method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on IaaS cloud platform, compensates for cloud computing ring
The vacancy on cloud host migration to shared this technical solution of storage on being locally stored under border, first from cloud master to be migrated
It chooses in machine list based on the cloud host being locally stored, converts its disc format；It recalls cloud environment SDK and creates one based on altogether
Enjoy the cloud host of storage；It finally deletes newly created cloud host and is sharing the disk file for storing and corresponding in storage pool, and will
Disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored after disc format conversion imported into newly created cloud host in shared storage
In upper corresponding storage pool.By way of newly creating cloud host and replacement cloud host disk file, realize cloud host from local
The migration for storing shared storage is evaded and falls down the problem that big mirror image causes height time-consuming that carries.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system, device or computer journey
Sequence product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
The form of embodiment.Moreover, it wherein includes the calculating of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in machine usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow chart of device (system) and computer program product
And/or block diagram describes.It should be understood that each process in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
And/or the combination of the process and/or box in box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs to refer to
Enable the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to generate
One machine so that by the instruction that the processor of computer or other programmable data processing devices executes generate for realizing
The device for the function of being specified in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cloud host migration method for servicing IaaS cloud platform based on infrastructure characterized by comprising
Initialization migration environment, the initialization migration environment specifically include: preparing cloud environment Software Development Kit SDK；
A cloud host is chosen from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated and cloud environment SDK is called to obtain its metamessage；
Power-off operation is executed based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and converts its disc format；
It calls cloud environment SDK to delete described based on the cloud host being locally stored, and calls cloud environment SDK according to the metamessage of acquisition
Create a cloud host based on shared storage；The newly created cloud host is the cloud host created using empty file mirror image；
Power-off operation is executed to newly created cloud host, the newly created cloud host is deleted and corresponds to storage pool in shared storage
In disk file, and by based on the cloud host being locally stored disc format conversion after disk file imported into it is newly created
Cloud host corresponds in storage pool in shared storage；Start the newly created cloud host later.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the newly created cloud host corresponding storage in shared storage
The disk file name newly imported in pond is consistent with deleted disk file name.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that before described its disc format of conversion, further includes: to choosing
The disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored taken backups.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metamessage includes: tenant's information, user information, host
Title hostname, IP network and subnet information, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, package information.
5. a kind of cloud host migration device for servicing IaaS cloud platform based on infrastructure, which is characterized in that setting is migrating
In working machine, comprising:
Environmental preparation module, for initializing migration environment, the initialization migration environment is specifically included: preparing cloud environment software
Development kit SDK；
Metamessage obtains module, for choosing a cloud host from pre-registered cloud Host List to be migrated and calling cloud ring
Border SDK obtains its metamessage；
Disc format conversion module for executing power-off operation based on the cloud host being locally stored to selection, and converts its magnetic
Disk format；
Cloud host management module, it is described based on the cloud host being locally stored for calling cloud environment SDK to delete, and call cloud environment
SDK creates a cloud host based on shared storage according to the metamessage of acquisition, is specifically used for creating institute using empty file mirror image
State the cloud host based on shared storage；
Transferring module is deleted the newly created cloud host and is deposited shared for executing power-off operation to newly created cloud host
Correspond to the disk file in storage pool in storage, and by the disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored after disc format conversion
Newly created cloud host is imported into correspond in storage pool in shared storage；Start the newly created cloud host later.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the transferring module is specifically used for the newly created cloud
Host corresponds to the disk file name newly imported in storage pool in shared storage and is consistent with deleted disk file name.
7. such as device described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the disc format conversion module is also used to select in conversion
Take based on the cloud host disk format being locally stored before, the disk file based on the cloud host being locally stored is done standby
Part.
8. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the metamessage that the metamessage acquiring unit is got includes:
Tenant's information, user information, Hostname hostname, IP network and subnet information, cloud Host Status, Mirror Info, set meal
Information.
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| CN106506211A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Cloud main frame method for reconstructing under a kind of mixing cloud environment |
| CN106775928B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2020-12-01 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic virtual machine migration system and method between heterogeneous cloud platforms |
| CN107562371A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-01-09 | 广东睿江云计算股份有限公司 | A kind of cloud main frame storage medium switching method and its system |
| CN107783822A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-09 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method for managing resource and device |
| CN109842636A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Cloud service moving method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN109408115B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-03-04 | 上海华云互越数据技术有限公司 | Method and computing system for migrating objects in container-based environment |
| CN113419847A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-21 | 济南浪潮数据技术有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for creating cloud host by cloud management platform and readable medium |
| CN117112072B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-22 | 成都云祺科技有限公司 | Cross-platform virtual machine drive replacement method, system and storage medium |
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| CN104660690A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 中国农业大学 | Cloud video service monitoring system |
| CN105117274A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for transferring virtual machines |
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