CN105894230B - A kind of the logistics information acquisition methods and system of transported across country - Google Patents

A kind of the logistics information acquisition methods and system of transported across country Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105894230B
CN105894230B CN201610193060.9A CN201610193060A CN105894230B CN 105894230 B CN105894230 B CN 105894230B CN 201610193060 A CN201610193060 A CN 201610193060A CN 105894230 B CN105894230 B CN 105894230B
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logistics
information
forwarding agent
odd numbers
country
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CN105894230A (en
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方泽辉
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Shenzhen DiMeng Network Technology Co.,Ltd.
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方泽辉
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

The invention discloses the logistics information acquisition methods and system of a kind of transported across country, method and system of the invention, one-stop whole journey logistics query service is provided for user, the whole journey logistics information unification of transported across country is inquired to an inquiry entrance, realizing user only needs one query, can be obtained starting forwarding agent, transit country forwarding agent, transported across country information whole between terminal forwarding agent.Method of the invention, so that each forwarding agent website that user need not arrive the every country of transported across country logistics again is inquired respectively, the time that highly shortened logistics enquiring improves logistics enquiring efficiency, has great importance for the related practitioner in the industry.

Description

A kind of the logistics information acquisition methods and system of transported across country
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics information inquiring technology, in particular to the logistics information acquisition methods of a kind of transported across country And system.
Background technique
Country package dispatching market is mature, but in order to meet the needs of internationalization business and world, emerging Multilateral market is in sustainable growth.National post system company is the mail system mainly runed in particular country, such as United States Post Office Postal group of service company or Italy.Currently, the national post system company overwhelming majority all over the world does not provide end-to-end dispatching The Global visualization of service.As a result, enterprises and individuals in order to internationally dispense package, must just depend critically upon other Forwarding agent.In retail stores management industry there is also similar situation, because transported across country is related to distance, point/delivery point range of receiving is excessively wide It is general, it is unlikely to be what an independent retail stores management company can complete substantially, even if this industry giant of DHL also has part to be By cooperating transfer.
For example, although the international dispatching occurred on e-commerce website such as allows using national post office, for The service that national post system company provides is only with limited and uncoordinated international tracking and ability to pay.This is because big portion Postal company is divided not provide complete " post office option " from a country to another country;They are provided solely for themselves Domestic post office or retail stores management option.Thus, buyer is forced dependent on private shipping company, and private shipping company is in state It may be very expensive between border.In addition, buyer is likely difficult to pay the bill according to the currency of the seller.
Global Postal will not all be responsible for the transport of external part, only be responsible for the domestic part until outlet, external part It is responsible for by its state's postal service, so package information is all largely this part process of oneself internal transportation of typing, it will not typing The responsible process of its state's postal service, part retail stores management is also such.
The logistics information inquiry of package is also a challenge for the postal company for attempting to carry out transported across country.It is existing The present, postal company only have the limited capability that package is tracked between country, because each domestic postal company may use not Same querying method and/or code.
And an extremely important feature of transported across country is the difference of various countries' logistics environment, especially Logistics Soft Environment Difference.The different logistics applicable laws of country variant make the complexity of transported across country much higher than the domestic logistics of a state, or even meeting Block transported across country;Country variant, different economy and technology development level will cause transported across country and be in different technological constraints Under support or even some areas can not force the decline of transported across country total system level using certain technologies at all;It is different National various criterion, also results in the difficulty of international " integrating with ", thus is difficult to set up transported across country system;The wind of country variant Layman's text is also greatly limited transported across country.And different forwarding agents have different inquiry modes, thereby increases and it is possible to have not Same language and different information describing modes and different ways of presentation inquire cumbersome, difficult, inconvenient reason so generating The problems such as solution.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the logistics information acquisition methods and system of a kind of transported across country, to overcome existing Complex steps, disadvantage complicated for operation when inquiring transported across country logistics present in technology.
To achieve the above object, the logistics information acquisition methods of a kind of transported across country, comprising:
Step A: the logistics odd numbers of user's input is received, and the logistics odd numbers is identified according to preset odd numbers rule base In starting carrier information and mark;
Step B: according to the logistics odd numbers, starting carrier information and mark, the logistics letter of starting forwarding agent is obtained Breath;
Step C: the logistics information inquiry of the first transit country forwarding agent in the logistics information of the starting forwarding agent is extracted Parameter, first transit country's carrier information and mark;
Step D: according to the logistics information query argument of the first transit country forwarding agent, first transit country's carrier information And mark, obtain the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent;
Step E: the logistics letter of the second transit country forwarding agent in the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent is extracted Cease query argument, second transit country's carrier information and mark;
Step F: according to the logistics information query argument of the second transit country forwarding agent, second transit country's carrier information And mark, obtain the logistics information of the second transit country forwarding agent;
Step G: repeating said steps E and step F, when in the logistics information of a certain transit country forwarding agent no longer comprising next When the logistics information query argument of step, using the logistics information of transit country forwarding agent as the logistics information of terminal forwarding agent;
Step H: the logistics information, the logistics information of whole transit country forwarding agents, terminal of the starting forwarding agent are transported The logistics information of quotient and the mark of whole forwarding agents merge output.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the logistics odd numbers of user's input is the starting forwarding agent according to default The unique odd numbers in the whole world that generates of odd numbers rule;
Or the logistics information of transported across country obtains system and is generated and returned to the starting according to preset odd numbers rule The unique odd numbers in the whole world of forwarding agent.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step B, step D and/or step F, the logistics of forwarding agent is obtained The step of information includes:
The corresponding information acquiring pattern of the forwarding agent, the information are found into default rule library according to carrier information Acquisition modes include: to carry out simulation request to forwarding agent website, disclose forwarding agent query interface and make requests and/or to transport Quotient cooperates query interface and makes requests;
It is accessed by network, data relevant to logistics information query argument is obtained according to the information acquiring pattern;
After getting the data, all information relevant to logistics information in the data, the logistics letter are extracted Breath includes logistics event, event time, location of incident, significant various marks and/or next transit country's information.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step C and/or step E, the logistics of transit country forwarding agent is extracted Information query argument, transit country's carrier information and mark the step of include:
According to upper one and/or the logistics information of multiple forwarding agents, the next transit country forwarding agent logistics letter of inquiry is extracted The real parameter used is ceased, the real parameter includes at least: the national generation of the international standard after converting to country identification Code.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents is previously provided in the odd numbers rule base;
When identifying that the logistics odd numbers meets the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents according to odd numbers rule base, user is obtained The starting carrier information specified in the multiple forwarding agent;
When that can not identify the logistics odd numbers according to odd numbers rule base, return can not identify prompt, and obtain user and refer to Other fixed starting carrier informations.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the logistics information query argument is included any of the following or a variety of:
Logistics enquiring odd numbers, forwarding agent's network address, logistics information link, postcode.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the step H further include:
According to different type, different language, different-format, the different logistics informations described in the content for merging output, divide Different phase state during class effluent stream;
Sorted content is unified for preset data format, and exports display.The invention also provides a kind of transnational The logistics information of transport obtains system, comprising:
Logistics odd numbers identification module is known for receiving the logistics odd numbers of user's input, and according to preset odd numbers rule base It Chu not starting carrier information and mark in the logistics odd numbers;
Start information obtains module, for obtaining starting according to the logistics odd numbers, starting carrier information and mark The logistics information of forwarding agent;
First information extraction module, the first transit country forwarding agent in logistics information for extracting the starting forwarding agent Logistics information query argument, first transit country's carrier information and mark;
First logistics obtains module, for according to the logistics information query argument of the first transit country forwarding agent, first Transit country's carrier information and mark obtain the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent;
Second information extraction modules, the second transit country in logistics information for extracting the first transit country forwarding agent The logistics information query argument of forwarding agent, second transit country's carrier information and mark;
Second logistics obtains module, for according to the logistics information query argument of the second transit country forwarding agent, second Transit country's carrier information and mark obtain the logistics information of the second transit country forwarding agent;
Endpoint information obtains module, obtains the behaviour of module for repeating second information extraction modules and the second logistics Make, when in the logistics information of a certain transit country forwarding agent no longer including the logistics information query argument of next step, by the transfer Logistics information of the logistics information of state forwarding agent as terminal forwarding agent;
Information merges output module, for by the object of the logistics information of the starting forwarding agent, whole transit country forwarding agent The mark of stream information, the logistics information of terminal forwarding agent and whole forwarding agents merges output.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the logistics odd numbers of user's input is the starting forwarding agent according to default The unique odd numbers in the whole world that generates of odd numbers rule;
Or the logistics information of transported across country obtains system and is generated and returned to the starting according to preset odd numbers rule The unique odd numbers in the whole world of forwarding agent.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the start information obtains module, the first logistics obtains module and/or second Logistics obtain module obtain forwarding agent logistics information the step of include:
The corresponding information acquiring pattern of the forwarding agent, the information are found into default rule library according to carrier information Acquisition modes include: to carry out simulation request to forwarding agent website, disclose forwarding agent query interface and make requests and/or to transport Quotient cooperates query interface and makes requests;
It is accessed by network, data relevant to logistics information query argument is obtained according to the information acquiring pattern;
After getting the data, all information relevant to logistics information in the data, the logistics letter are extracted Breath includes logistics event, event time, location of incident, significant various marks and/or next transit country's information.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first information extraction module and/or the extraction of the second information extraction modules The step of turning the logistics information query argument of state forwarding agent, transit country's carrier information and mark include:
According to upper one and/or the logistics information of multiple forwarding agents, the next transit country forwarding agent logistics letter of inquiry is extracted The real parameter used is ceased, the real parameter includes at least: the national generation of the international standard after converting to country identification Code.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents is previously provided in the odd numbers rule base;
When identifying that the logistics odd numbers meets the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents according to odd numbers rule base, user is obtained The starting carrier information specified in the multiple forwarding agent;
When that can not identify the logistics odd numbers according to odd numbers rule base, return can not identify prompt, and obtain user and refer to Other fixed starting carrier informations.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the logistics information query argument is included any of the following or a variety of:
Logistics enquiring odd numbers, forwarding agent's network address, logistics information link, postcode.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the information merges output module and is also used to,
According to different type, different language, different-format, the different logistics informations described in the content for merging output, divide Different phase state during class effluent stream;
Sorted content is unified for preset data format, and exports display.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the acquisitions of the logistics information of transported across country of the invention Method and system provides one-stop whole journey logistics query service for user, by the whole journey logistics information unification of transported across country It is inquired to an inquiry entrance, realizing user only needs one query, can be obtained starting forwarding agent, transit country's transport Whole transported across country information between quotient, terminal forwarding agent.Method of the invention, so that user need not arrive transported across country logistics again Each forwarding agent website of every country inquire respectively, highly shortened the time of logistics enquiring, improve logistics Search efficiency has great importance for the related practitioner in the industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the logistics information acquisition methods of transported across country according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of logistics information of transported across country according to the present invention obtains the structural schematic diagram of system.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
In order to which complex steps, technology complicated for operation are asked when solving inquiry transported across country logistics existing in the prior art Topic, the invention proposes the logistics information acquisition methods and system of a kind of transported across country.Method and system proposed by the present invention mentions A query interface has been supplied, logistics odd numbers is submitted by user, which is inquired, and query result is then returned to use Family;There is no restriction for the form of interface, tcp, workable mechanics of communication in the technologies such as http;The data format of submission returns Data format can be workable data format in the technologies such as text, binary system, html, json, xml without limitation.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the logistics information acquisition methods of transported across country of the invention, comprising:
Step S101: the logistics odd numbers of user's input is received, and the logistics is identified according to preset odd numbers rule base Starting carrier information and mark in odd numbers;
User is by any technology access mode such as program, browser, web interface, using HTTP, with GET or POST etc. Mode (more than http, any mechanics of communication means should be all included within the scope of the present invention), to of the invention transnational The logistics information of transport obtains system and submits one or more odd numbers;Pass through special symbol (such as line feed, comma, branch, fullstop Deng) the multiple logistics odd numbers of input, to be split to multiple logistics odd numbers.It includes multiple logistics that user, which can also replicate, paste, The text information of odd numbers and other contents being mixed, odd numbers rule base carry out rule to the text information that user pastes automatically Analysis, extracts legal logistics odd numbers.
Wherein, starting forwarding agent mark is for identifying the field of starting forwarding agent's specific name;Originate carrier information: packet Wrap up in/the carrier information that is received for the first time of express delivery.
Odd numbers rule base is used to store or describe the odd numbers rule of various logistics transportation quotient, saves form without restriction, packet It includes but is not limited to corresponding various logistics odd numbers.By providing relevant parameter to rule base, (text of such as logistics odd numbers describes letter Breath), match corresponding carrier information.Odd numbers rule base can constantly expand, increases, update, to support more identifications With matching.Logistics odd numbers can be by major logistics company self-defining, or the object by logistics company and transported across country of the invention Stream information obtain system negotiate determine, such as may be 9 pure digi-tals, 12 pure digi-tals, character and digit odd numbers etc., and As actual shipment demand is changed, increases or is deleted.For these reasons, the embodiment of the present invention propose to logistics odd numbers into When row analysis, can directly it be matched from odd numbers rule base to obtain the corresponding carrier information of logistics odd numbers.
Preferably, the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents is previously provided in the odd numbers rule base;According to odd numbers rule When library identifies that the logistics odd numbers meets the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents, obtains user and specified in the multiple forwarding agent Starting carrier information;When that can not identify the logistics odd numbers according to odd numbers rule base, return can not identify prompt, and obtain Take other specified starting carrier informations of family.
After the logistics odd numbers for receiving user's input, system identification goes out forwarding agent belonging to the logistics odd numbers, each Forwarding agent can have the odd numbers rule of oneself;Or using unified odd numbers rule, but can be according to different odd numbers contents pair Different forwarding agents distinguish, and need in advance to file the odd numbers rule of each forwarding agent and form odd numbers rule base. Such as: 123456789 (9 bit digitals are the logistics odd numbers of certain forwarding agent), when user inputs the logistics odd numbers of 9 bit digitals When, can quickly recognize be which forwarding agent odd numbers.
There may be identical odd numbers rules by different forwarding agents, for example the odd numbers of A and B is all 9 bit digitals, in identification user When 9 bit digital odd numbers of input, if two forwarding agents of A, B have been identified in odd numbers rule base simultaneously while having met 9 bit digitals The odd numbers rule of odd numbers, then user can specify the forwarding agent of one of A, B as starting forwarding agent;If user has input One unrecognized odd numbers, i.e., when the forwarding agent not matched with this logistics odd numbers in odd numbers rule base, then user can be with Other forwarding agents except specified odd numbers rule base make starting forwarding agent.
If different forwarding agents is using unified odd numbers rule, the logistics odd numbers of user's input is the starting The unique odd numbers in the whole world that forwarding agent generates according to preset odd numbers rule;Or transported across country logistics information obtain system according to Preset odd numbers rule is generated and returned to the unique odd numbers in the whole world of the starting forwarding agent.It in this way can be disorderly and unsystematic by the whole world All forwarding agents it is unified inquired into system of the invention, user in inquiry without know be by which forwarding agent into Row transport, system can accurately identify.
Due to global logistics forwarding agent's substantial amounts, in order to effectively distinguish the logistics odd numbers of different forwarding agents, so needing Establish a kind of unified odd numbers rule (this unlimited form of rule, in order to reach the whole world only with global unique odd numbers One, such as: ABCXX123456789YQ defines the unified odd numbers of length, 17 characters, and ABC represents some forwarding agent, and XX represents fortune The defeated customized type number of quotient, 123456789 represent serial number, and YQ represents the identifier of system), it thus can be by odd numbers Know and belongs to which forwarding agent carries out cargo undertaking.
In addition each forwarding agent provides data-interface, and portal contents include but is not limited to that (actual starting forwarding agent mark, is used In indicating the package is transported by which actual shipment quotient, which is formulated by forwarding agent oneself, and system will be according to every The mark that a forwarding agent formulates, it is corresponding at unified mark;Original logistics odd numbers is the logistics odd numbers for originating forwarding agent;Eventually Point forwarding agent (being here also likely to be terminal country) mark, representative is that the terminal that package is sent to is national, is also possible to any The mark of form, system will be converted into corresponding unified country identification according to this mark;It is wrapped in act on behalf of and circulate in forwarding agent's hand Tracking information) etc..
Step S102: according to the logistics odd numbers, starting carrier information and mark, the logistics of starting forwarding agent is obtained Information;
According to logistics odd numbers and the starting carrier information got and mark, the corresponding inquiry of starting forwarding agent is arrived Website carries out logistic track information collection.Each logistics odd numbers has the corresponding website connection that can carry out logistics enquiring, root It is linked according to logistics odd numbers provided by user and the query web, acquires out this odd numbers in this net in conjunction with simulation request technology Query result on standing, acquired results are expressed as the data that html content or json, xml, text etc. can be used or show, To carry out last aggregation process.
After obtaining starting forwarding agent's logistics information, also query result data are analyzed and divided, are intercepted useful Data, it is however generally that, tracking data all shows as a plurality of mesh, and every content generally comprises: time point, package/express delivery state, Package/express delivery position etc., these contents are summarized as two parts content again (can also be arranged other parts such as: position, GPS The contents such as coordinate), a part is the time, and another part is event.The content of event by single tracking data all the elements into Row analytical integration, then in chronological sequence (sequencing of the present invention is only for example signal to inverted order, only all event contents Want event content unified, may be ascending order may also be inverted order) to store be aggregate form.And when starting forwarding agent's logistics pair The inquiry mode appearance answered be when can not identify, for example, when not supporting that inquiry or query result are empty, inquiry error situations such as, return Prompt information is in user, and user can inquire transit country's logistics information by directly specified transit country.
Step S103: the logistics information for extracting the first transit country forwarding agent in the logistics information of the starting forwarding agent is looked into Ask parameter, first transit country's carrier information and mark;
Specifically, being the logistics letter for extracting the first transit country in starting forwarding agent's logistics information that step S102 is obtained Query argument is ceased, the logistics information query argument includes any of the following or a variety of: logistics enquiring odd numbers, forwarding agent's net The contents such as location, logistics information link, postcode.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that logistics information query argument is not limited to Above-mentioned various parameters, all parameters that can be used in inquiring first transit country's logistics information should be included in that the present invention claims guarantors In the range of shield.
Such as: A → B → C → D transported across country route, after the logistics information for obtaining starting forwarding agent A, A's It include the logistics information query argument of the first transit country B and the carrier information and mark of the first transit country B in logistics information Know.
Step S104: according to the logistics information query argument of the first transit country forwarding agent, the first transit country forwarding agent Information and mark obtain the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent;
The inquiry mode of each forwarding agent is different from, than if any forwarding agent have query interface, at this time directly by looking into Ask the query result that interface obtains the forwarding agent;If forwarding agent does not have query interface, inquiry function of the system to forwarding agent website Energy module carries out simulation request, to obtain query result.
It, may since the data prototype of the query result of any one forwarding agent is different from after obtaining query result It is arbitrary data format, including but not limited to XML, JSON, HTML, plain text etc., is needed at this time according to different forwarding agents' Data prototype is split by different data format, is extracted and is finally represented package/Express Logistics information data, including but Be not limited to event time, location of incident, time content, arrival etc., these data are then unified for a kind of format, including but It is not limited to XML, JSON, HTML, plain text etc..
Step S105: the logistics of the second transit country forwarding agent in the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent is extracted Information query argument, second transit country's carrier information and mark;
Mainly for the situation of the transported across country process of possible more than one transit country in this step, such as in A → B → C → D Transported across country route in, this step is equivalent to according to B state logistics information, and the C state logistics information obtained in B state logistics information is looked into Ask the carrier information and mark of parameter, C state.
Preferably, step further include: the first logistics information extracted in first transit country logistics information inquires ginseng The second logistics information query argument in number and starting forwarding agent's logistics information;By the first logistics information query argument and institute State logistics information query argument of the second logistics information query argument as the second transit country.With it is above-mentioned A → B → C → D across In state's transit route, this is primarily directed to being only unable to get complete C state logistics information query argument by the logistics information of B state Situation, such as: forwarding agents of some countries are when providing query function, it is desirable that obtain the sending of the package to be inquired/express delivery The specific time, to carry out period differentiation in inquiry, when needing to originate the outbox in the logistics information of forwarding agent A at this time Between and the transfer of B state logistics information after C state odd numbers;
It is above-mentioned to be only through the situation for needing the outbox time inquiring C state logistics information of logistics odd numbers combination A state, C state, During turning in practice, it is also possible to use other parameters in logistics information, such as: starting transport merchant identification, starting transport Quotient's information, C state postcode etc..Moreover, the present embodiment is only illustrated with A → B → C → D transfer transport process, inquiry C state logistics information may need some or all of A+B logistics information.And transport in practice it is defeated during, as A → B → C → In D → E → F → G transportational process, when inquiring the logistics information of F state, it may be necessary in conjunction with any number of countries before F state Logistics information, such as A+B+C+D or A+B+D+E could obtain complete F state logistics information query argument.Art technology Personnel it is to be appreciated that these situations be the embodiment of the present invention method equivalent variations, should also be included in claimed In the range of.
Preferably, in step S103 and S105, logistics information query argument, the transit country's fortune of transit country forwarding agent are extracted The step of defeated quotient's information and mark includes: the logistics information according to upper one and/or multiple forwarding agents, and it is next to extract inquiry The real parameter that transit country's forwarding agent's logistics information uses, the real parameter can be the state after converting to country identification Relative standard's code that the country code or the present invention of border standard define.
Step S106: according to the logistics information query argument of the second transit country forwarding agent, the second transit country forwarding agent Information and mark obtain the logistics information of the second transit country forwarding agent;
The query process of the step is similar with the query process of step S102 or S104, according to the inquiry got it is next in Turn logistics information query argument necessary to state's logistics information and next transit country's carrier information is inquired, it is no longer superfluous herein It states.
Preferably, in step S102, S104 or S106, the step of obtaining the logistics information of forwarding agent, includes:
The corresponding information acquiring pattern of the forwarding agent, the information are found into default rule library according to carrier information Acquisition modes include: to carry out simulation request to forwarding agent website, disclose forwarding agent query interface and make requests and/or to transport Quotient cooperates query interface and makes requests;It is accessed by network, is obtained according to the information acquiring pattern and joined with logistics information inquiry The relevant data of number;After getting the data, all information relevant to logistics information, the object in the data are extracted Stream information includes logistics event, event time, location of incident, significant various marks and/or next transit country's information.
Step S107: repeating said steps S105 and step S106, when in the logistics information of a certain transit country forwarding agent not When again including the logistics information query argument of next step, using the logistics information of transit country forwarding agent as the object of terminal forwarding agent Stream information;
When package/express delivery, which only passes through a country, carries out transfer transport, in A → B → C transportational process, C is being obtained Logistics information after, due to C be purpose country, in the logistics information of C i.e. there is no the objects of next transit country Stream information query argument.Therefore, when in C state logistics information not comprising next state's logistics information query argument, it can by C State's logistics information is as terminal forwarding agent's logistics information.
When in a certain transit country's logistics information including next transit country's logistics information query argument, repeating said steps The query process of S105-S107, until getting terminal forwarding agent's logistics information.
That is, then illustrating C state only is in one of them when including logistics information query argument in C state logistics information Turn state, need to continue at this time to be carried out inquiring next transit country's logistics information according to the logistics information parameter, until getting final Terminal forwarding agent's logistics information.
Step S108: the logistics information, the logistics information of whole transit country forwarding agents, terminal of the starting forwarding agent are transported The logistics information of defeated quotient and the mark of whole forwarding agents merge output.
Starting forwarding agent logistics information, the whole transit countries logistics information, terminal transport obtained after above steps This multiple logistics information is carried out tissue and summarizes merging, to originate forwarding agent by quotient's logistics information and the mark of whole forwarding agents Logistics information, transit country's logistics information, terminal forwarding agent logistics information carry out sequence merging, query result includes logistics information Time of origin, occur event entry set, if the query result of terminal forwarding agent's logistics information be sky, directly use The effective query result of beginning forwarding agent and transit country forwarding agent.
By organizing all logistics information query results for touching package/express delivery forwarding agent and merging, finally This package/express delivery whole processes during transportation are obtained, and merge output.The embodiment of the present invention finally is presented to user's Logistics information includes the details of the different phase for the country variant that package/express delivery reaches incessantly, further includes each forwarding agent Mark and forwarding agent information.
Preferably, according to different type, different language, different-format, the different logistics described in the data for merging output Information sorts out the different phase travel position in logistics progress, including but not limited to (in transit, back pieces, etc. it is Unclaimed, It delivers successfully);Sorted data are unified for preset data format, and export display.Even it is integrated into unified description Mode translates into unified language, removes the identical event of each node forwarding agent, by the time unification of each forwarding agent's logistics information The map route of transport is drawn out, unified package status is parsed into according to the node location of each information for identical time zone Deng.
The obtained logistics information of end user will be a kind of unified data format or avatar, and use is greatly saved Family go multiple forwarding agent websites inquire respectively each forwarding agent undertaken stage logistics information time, and avoid logistics letter Inconvenience in the prototype data disunity bring understanding of breath.
Since the inquiry mode of various countries logistics transportation quotient is all different, obtained query information data mode also each not phase Together, it is also possible to which mixing has the content unrelated with logistics information, and proposition of the embodiment of the present invention uniformly goes to obtain looking into for each forwarding agent Data are ask, then obtained data extract to (each forwarding agent requires to carry out independent data query with the logic of extraction Step, because the process that each forwarding agent inquires the logistics information of oneself acknowledgement of consignment is different), it obtains only related to logistics information Content.
Travel position is after obtaining above-mentioned logistics information related content, by keyword match to related content, straight Pick up the form analyses such as state obtain, if same package/express delivery is shown respectively in starting forwarding agent and transit country or terminal Show different travel positions, needs to select one from the package status of two parts of logistics informations as final travel position, have Body selects in the form of priority.For example starting carrier transportation state is and the package status of terminal forwarding agent in transit It has been successfully to sign for, then final package status will be successfully to sign for, this is because starting forwarding agent, terminal forwarding agent divide equally The transport in oneself transport section is not undertaken, when package/express delivery enters other country, due to being not carried out logistics information intercommunication, because This, causes the logistics information for originating forwarding agent no longer to update, thus inconsistent with actual shipment state.
It is matched in above-mentioned query result set by the keyword to every event, judges current package State, comprising: in transit, reach wait take, sign for etc..Furthermore delivery is generally had in the query result of each logistics odd numbers Time and the embodiment for signing for the time, analyze all events of each odd numbers, judge beginning and the knot of each odd numbers event The beam time records the timeliness that each odd numbers is completed, and returns to displaying and user with package status and above-mentioned query result.
More preferably, it can return to data unprocessed form (such as XML, JSON, SOAP, text etc.), be conveniently used for other systems Call and carry out secondary development;The translation that query result carries out appointed language (is connect using third party's translation for user's selection Mouthful, such as Google, Bing), make query result more convenient for reading;The delivery of package is calculated for the result of user query Timeliness is presented to client and is saved in timeliness staqtistical data base, is shown in timeliness statistical module, can allow practitioner personnel Know, such as this month or last month or year, some country is dealt into the peak aging of the package of some country, minimum timeliness, mean time Effect, facilitates practitioner personnel to compare, and selects oneself most suitable outbox mode.
Simulation request technology is combined to acquire out the query result of this odd numbers on the site the inquiry of logistics information, Acquired results are expressed as the data that html content or json, xml, text etc. can be used or show, and data are divided Analysis and segmentation, intercept useful data, it is however generally that, the data inquired all show as multiple entries, the content of each entry Generally comprise: these contents are summarized as two parts content, when a part is by time point, package status, parcel location etc. again Between, another part is event, and the content of event then carries out analytical integration by all the elements of single tracking data, then institute is busy In chronological sequence inverted order storage is aggregate form to part content, merges output display.
The logistics information acquisition methods of transported across country of the invention provide one-stop whole journey logistics inquiry clothes for user Business, the whole journey logistics information unification of transported across country is inquired to an inquiry entrance, and realizing user only needs one query, It can be obtained starting forwarding agent, transit country forwarding agent, transported across country information whole between terminal forwarding agent.Side of the invention Method, so that each forwarding agent website that user need not arrive the every country of transported across country logistics again is inquired respectively, greatly The time for shortening logistics enquiring improves logistics enquiring efficiency, has for the related practitioner in the industry important Meaning.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of logistics information of transported across country of the invention obtains system, comprising:
Logistics odd numbers identification module 21, for receiving the logistics odd numbers of user's input, and according to preset odd numbers rule base Identify the starting carrier information and mark in the logistics odd numbers;
Start information obtains module 22, for obtaining according to the logistics odd numbers, starting carrier information and mark The logistics information of beginning forwarding agent;
First information extraction module 23, the first transit country transport in logistics information for extracting the starting forwarding agent The logistics information query argument of quotient, first transit country's carrier information and mark;
First logistics obtains module 24, for according to the logistics information query argument of the first transit country forwarding agent, the One transit country's carrier information and mark obtain the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent;
Second information extraction modules 25, the second transfer in logistics information for extracting the first transit country forwarding agent The logistics information query argument of state forwarding agent, second transit country's carrier information and mark;
Second logistics obtains module 26, for according to the logistics information query argument of the second transit country forwarding agent, the Two transit country's carrier informations and mark obtain the logistics information of the second transit country forwarding agent;
Endpoint information obtains module 27, obtains the behaviour of module for repeating second information extraction modules and the second logistics Make, when in the logistics information of a certain transit country forwarding agent no longer including the logistics information query argument of next step, by the transfer Logistics information of the logistics information of state forwarding agent as terminal forwarding agent;
Information merges output module 28, for by the logistics information of the starting forwarding agent, whole transit country forwarding agent The mark of logistics information, the logistics information of terminal forwarding agent and whole forwarding agents merges output.
Preferably, the logistics odd numbers of user's input is that the starting forwarding agent generates according to preset odd numbers rule The unique odd numbers in the whole world;
Or the logistics information of transported across country obtains system and is generated and returned to the starting according to preset odd numbers rule The unique odd numbers in the whole world of forwarding agent.
Preferably, the start information obtains module, the first logistics obtains module and/or the second logistics obtains module and obtains The step of logistics information of forwarding agent includes:
The corresponding information acquiring pattern of the forwarding agent, the information are found into default rule library according to carrier information Acquisition modes include: to carry out simulation request to forwarding agent website, disclose forwarding agent query interface and make requests and/or to transport Quotient cooperates query interface and makes requests;
It is accessed by network, data relevant to logistics information query argument is obtained according to the information acquiring pattern;
After getting the data, all information relevant to logistics information in the data, the logistics letter are extracted Breath includes logistics event, event time, location of incident, significant various marks and/or next transit country's information.
Preferably, the first information extraction module and/or the second information extraction modules extract the object of transit country forwarding agent Stream information query argument, transit country's carrier information and mark the step of include:
According to upper one and/or the logistics information of multiple forwarding agents, the next transit country forwarding agent logistics letter of inquiry is extracted The real parameter used is ceased, the real parameter includes at least: the national generation of the international standard after converting to country identification Code.
Preferably, the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents is previously provided in the odd numbers rule base;
When identifying that the logistics odd numbers meets the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents according to odd numbers rule base, user is obtained The starting carrier information specified in the multiple forwarding agent;
When that can not identify the logistics odd numbers according to odd numbers rule base, return can not identify prompt, and obtain user and refer to Other fixed starting carrier informations.
Preferably, the logistics information query argument includes any of the following or a variety of:
Logistics enquiring odd numbers, forwarding agent's network address, logistics information link, postcode.
Preferably, the information merges output module 28 and is also used to,
According to different type, different language, different-format, the different logistics informations described in the content for merging output, divide Different phase state during class effluent stream;
Sorted content is unified for preset data format, and exports display.
The logistics information of transported across country of the invention obtains system, and one-stop whole journey logistics inquiry clothes are provided for user Business, the whole journey logistics information unification of transported across country is inquired to an inquiry entrance, and realizing user only needs one query, It can be obtained starting forwarding agent, transit country, transported across country information whole between country of destination.Method and system of the invention, makes The each forwarding agent website for obtaining the every country that user need not arrive transported across country logistics again is inquired respectively, highly shortened The time of logistics enquiring improves logistics enquiring efficiency, has great importance for the related practitioner in the industry.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of logistics information acquisition methods of transported across country characterized by comprising
Step A: the logistics odd numbers of user's input is received, and identifies that the logistics odd numbers includes according to preset odd numbers rule base Starting carrier information and mark;
Step B: according to the logistics odd numbers, starting carrier information and mark, the logistics information of starting forwarding agent is obtained;
Step C: the logistics information query argument of the first transit country forwarding agent in the logistics information of the extraction starting forwarding agent, First transit country's carrier information and mark;
Step D: according to the logistics information query argument of the first transit country forwarding agent, first transit country's carrier information and Mark obtains the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent;
Step E: the logistics information for extracting the second transit country forwarding agent in the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent is looked into Ask parameter, second transit country's carrier information and mark;
Step F: according to the logistics information query argument of the second transit country forwarding agent, second transit country's carrier information and Mark obtains the logistics information of the second transit country forwarding agent;
Step G: repeating said steps E and step F, when in the logistics information of a certain transit country forwarding agent no longer comprising next step When logistics information query argument, using the logistics information of transit country forwarding agent as the logistics information of terminal forwarding agent;
Step H: by the logistics information of the starting forwarding agent, the logistics information of whole transit country forwarding agent, terminal forwarding agent Logistics information and the mark of whole forwarding agents merge output.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the logistics odd numbers of user input is starting transport The unique odd numbers in the whole world that quotient generates according to preset odd numbers rule;
Or the logistics information of transported across country obtains system and is generated and returned to the starting transport according to preset odd numbers rule The unique odd numbers in the whole world of quotient.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining fortune in the step B, step D and/or step F The step of logistics information of defeated quotient includes:
The corresponding information acquiring pattern of the forwarding agent, the acquisition of information are found into default rule library according to carrier information Mode include: to forwarding agent website carry out simulation request, forwarding agent is disclosed query interface make requests and/or to forwarding agent close It is made requests as query interface;
It is accessed by network, data relevant to logistics information query argument is obtained according to the information acquiring pattern;
After getting the data, all information relevant to logistics information in the data, the logistics information packet are extracted Include logistics event, event time, location of incident, significant various marks, next transit country's information.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein extracting transit country's fortune in the step C and/or step E The step of logistics information query argument of defeated quotient, transit country's carrier information and mark includes:
According to upper one and/or the logistics information of multiple forwarding agents, extracting the next transit country forwarding agent logistics information of inquiry makes Real parameter, the real parameter include at least: the country code of the international standard after converting to country identification.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be previously provided with multiple fortune in the odd numbers rule base The odd numbers rule of defeated quotient;
When identifying that the logistics odd numbers meets the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents according to odd numbers rule base, user is obtained in institute State the starting carrier information specified in multiple forwarding agents;
When that can not identify the logistics odd numbers according to odd numbers rule base, return can not identify prompt, and obtain what user specified Other starting carrier informations.
6. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the logistics information query argument includes following any It is one or more:
Logistics enquiring odd numbers, forwarding agent's network address, logistics information link, postcode.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the step H further include:
According to different type, different language, different-format, the different logistics informations described in the content for merging output, sort out Different phase state in logistics progress;
Sorted content is unified for preset data format, and exports display.
8. a kind of logistics information of transported across country obtains system characterized by comprising
Logistics odd numbers identification module for receiving the logistics odd numbers of user's input, and is identified according to preset odd numbers rule base Starting carrier information and mark in the logistics odd numbers;
Start information obtains module, for obtaining starting transport according to the logistics odd numbers, starting carrier information and mark The logistics information of quotient;
First information extraction module, the object of the first transit country forwarding agent in logistics information for extracting the starting forwarding agent Stream information query argument, first transit country's carrier information and mark;
First logistics obtains module, for the logistics information query argument according to the first transit country forwarding agent, the first transfer State's carrier information and mark obtain the logistics information of the first transit country forwarding agent;
Second information extraction modules, the second transit country transport in the logistics information for extracting the first transit country forwarding agent The logistics information query argument of quotient, second transit country's carrier information and mark;
Second logistics obtains module, for the logistics information query argument according to the second transit country forwarding agent, the second transfer State's carrier information and mark obtain the logistics information of the second transit country forwarding agent;
Endpoint information obtains module, obtains the operation of module for repeating second information extraction modules and the second logistics, when When in the logistics information of a certain transit country forwarding agent no longer including the logistics information query argument of next step, which is transported Logistics information of the logistics information of quotient as terminal forwarding agent;
Information merges output module, for believing the logistics of the logistics information, whole transit country forwarding agents of the starting forwarding agent The mark of breath, the logistics information of terminal forwarding agent and whole forwarding agents merges output.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the logistics odd numbers of user's input is starting transport The unique odd numbers in the whole world that quotient generates according to preset odd numbers rule;
Or the logistics information of transported across country obtains system and is generated and returned to the starting transport according to preset odd numbers rule The unique odd numbers in the whole world of quotient.
10. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the start information obtains module, the first logistics obtains mould Block and/or the second logistics obtain the step of module obtains the logistics information of forwarding agent
The corresponding information acquiring pattern of the forwarding agent, the acquisition of information are found into default rule library according to carrier information Mode include: to forwarding agent website carry out simulation request, forwarding agent is disclosed query interface make requests and/or to forwarding agent close It is made requests as query interface;
It is accessed by network, data relevant to logistics information query argument is obtained according to the information acquiring pattern;
After getting the data, all information relevant to logistics information in the data, the logistics information packet are extracted Include logistics event, event time, location of incident, significant various marks, next transit country's information.
11. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the first information extraction module and/or the second information mention Modulus block extracts the step of logistics information query argument of transit country forwarding agent, transit country's carrier information and mark and includes:
According to upper one and/or the logistics information of multiple forwarding agents, extracting the next transit country forwarding agent logistics information of inquiry makes Real parameter, the real parameter include at least: the country code of the international standard after converting to country identification.
12. system according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that be previously provided with multiple fortune in the odd numbers rule base The odd numbers rule of defeated quotient;
When identifying that the logistics odd numbers meets the odd numbers rule of multiple forwarding agents according to odd numbers rule base, user is obtained in institute State the starting carrier information specified in multiple forwarding agents;
When that can not identify the logistics odd numbers according to odd numbers rule base, return can not identify prompt, and obtain what user specified Other starting carrier informations.
13. system according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the logistics information query argument includes following any It is one or more:
Logistics enquiring odd numbers, forwarding agent's network address, logistics information link, postcode.
14. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the information merges output module and is also used to,
According to different type, different language, different-format, the different logistics informations described in the content for merging output, sort out Different phase state in logistics progress;
Sorted content is unified for preset data format, and exports display.
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