CN105891220B - A kind of pavement marker line defect detection device and its detection method - Google Patents

A kind of pavement marker line defect detection device and its detection method Download PDF

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CN105891220B
CN105891220B CN201610390149.4A CN201610390149A CN105891220B CN 105891220 B CN105891220 B CN 105891220B CN 201610390149 A CN201610390149 A CN 201610390149A CN 105891220 B CN105891220 B CN 105891220B
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detection
marker line
pavement marker
image information
information
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CN105891220A (en
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许坤有
刘廷杰
王锐
丁建华
王栋
薛万标
韩毅
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Kunshan Transportation Engineering Test Center Co Ltd
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Kunshan Transportation Engineering Test Center Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • G01N2021/8854Grading and classifying of flaws
    • G01N2021/8861Determining coordinates of flaws
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • G01N2021/8854Grading and classifying of flaws
    • G01N2021/8874Taking dimensions of defect into account
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • G01N2021/8854Grading and classifying of flaws
    • G01N2021/888Marking defects

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pavement marker line defect detection device and its detection methods, comprising: image information collecting unit is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of detection vehicle tailstock lower part, to obtain the pavement image information of detection vehicle present position and generate picture;Image information processing unit, input terminal are electrically connected with the output end of image information collecting unit, to the area of acquisition pavement marker line and the data information of shape after identifying the pavement marker line of road surface image information in picture and handling;Image information detection unit, input terminal are electrically connected with the output end of image information processing unit, to detect the defect and breakage of pavement marker line;Locating information acquisition unit, to obtain the geographical location information of pavement marker line.The present invention compared to the prior art, using the integrated of detection vehicle and detection device, reduces the security risk in detection process, also avoid complex road surface is influenced by vehicle and pedestrian, and the accuracy of detection is high, improves operating efficiency and quality.

Description

A kind of pavement marker line defect detection device and its detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pavement marker line defect detection device and its detection methods.
Background technique
Modern Traffic system is very flourishing, but due to traffic safety problem, people are to road traffic environment Demand is also higher and higher.Wherein, pavement marker line is the pith for guiding safe driving of vehicle, passes through pattern, symbol, text Etc. being directly passed to driver, the accurate visual information of pedestrian.On the one hand effective pavement marker line can reduce traffic accident, Ensure smooth traffic environment;Another aspect pavement marker line is also a part of road landscape cosmetic treatment.But use one After the section time, the defects of pavement marker line will appear damaged, visibility retrogression of nature, its traffic direction-pointing function and road beauty are influenced It sees, therefore, from road maintenance, the defect breakage of road pavement markings is needed to carry out periodic detection.
Existing traditional detection method is artificial situ visualization evaluation or hand dipping acquisition, the disadvantage is that it is time-consuming and laborious, And the accuracy of data is vulnerable to interference from human factor, while there are security risks for collection in worksite operation.
Existing novel detection method is to detect pavement marker line using NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection, but this means are chiefly used in vehicle Navigation system.The disadvantage is that being interfered in complex road surface vulnerable to the non-detections information such as vehicle, pedestrian, and cannot be to detected Pavement marker line is accurately positioned.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of pavement marker line defect detection device and its detection sides Method.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of pavement marker line defect detection device, comprising:
Image information collecting unit is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of detection vehicle tailstock lower part, to obtain detection vehicle The pavement image information of present position simultaneously generates picture;
Image information processing unit, input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of image information collecting unit, to identify figure The area of pavement marker line and the data information of shape are obtained after the pavement marker line of road surface image information and processing in piece;
Image information detection unit, input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of image information processing unit, to detect road The defect and breakage of face markings;
Locating information acquisition unit, to obtain the geographical location information of pavement marker line.
The present invention compared to the prior art, using the integrated of detection vehicle and detection device, reduces the peace in detection process Full hidden danger, also avoid complex road surface is influenced by vehicle and pedestrian, and the accuracy of detection is high, improves operating efficiency and matter Amount.
Wherein, above-mentioned image information collecting unit includes two high-speed area array cameras, is fixedly installed on detection respectively The left and right sides of vehicle tailstock lower part;
Above-mentioned locating information acquisition unit includes rotary encoder and GPS receiver, and rotary encoder is set to detection To record the mileage travelled for detecting vehicle on the wheel of vehicle, GPS receiver is set to the ground on detection vehicle to obtain detection vehicle Manage location information.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned locating information acquisition unit is connect with the on-vehicle navigation apparatus of detection vehicle, to It obtains the geographical location information of detection vehicle and marks damaged pavement marker line position on the navigation map of on-vehicle navigation apparatus To share to road-maintaining truck.
Please supplemental image information process unit composition and between connection relationship.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned be additionally provided with is fixed on the interior image information storage of detection and monitoring unit, Including information memory card and car-mounted computer, the input terminal and image information detection unit, locating information acquisition of information memory card The output end of unit is electrically connected, and the output end of information memory card is electrically connected with the input terminal of car-mounted computer, to being detected Pavement image information, pavement marker line area and shape information, geographical location information and identification region it is whether damaged Conclusion is stored and is shown.
Based on the above technical solution, following improvement can also be done:
As a preferred option, the present invention also provides a kind of pavement marker line defect detection method, above-mentioned road is applied Face markings defect detecting device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: driving detection vehicle drives into road to be detected, and it is true that locating information acquisition unit starts gathering geographic position information The location information of regular inspection measuring car;
Step 2: in detection garage into the process, using two high-speed area array camera acquisition pavement image information and generating figure Piece;
Step 3: pictorial information processing unit carries out image procossing according to the picture that two high-speed area array cameras photographed, and will scheme Pavement marker line in piece identifies, determines the area of identification region and the data information of shape;
Step 4: pictorial information detection unit carries out image procossing according to the pavement marker line identified, detects road marking Whether will line is defective and damaged.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned further includes step 5: the storage of control image information works with monitoring unit, information Storage card by pavement marker line area and the data information of shape, geographical location information and identification region whether Po Sun knot By storage, and will test as the result is shown on car-mounted computer.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned step 4 judges to detect the whether defective and damaged method packet of pavement marker line Include following steps:
(1) coordinate system is established in the plane of identification region, with zone length direction for the direction x, width direction is the side y To each point forms a regional space XY on region;
(2) identification region is divided into n sections in zone length direction, that is, direction x, it is identical small forms the n direction x size Identification region;
(3) to n small identification regions, corresponding the least surrounding boxes are fitted respectively;
(4) it calculates according to the following formula:
Δ i=Ai-ai
Wherein, ΔiIndicate the damaged difference in areas of i-th small identification region, ai indicates the area of each small identification region, Ai Indicate the area of the corresponding the least surrounding boxes of the 1st small identification region;
(5) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, z indicates total damaged difference in areas of identification region;
(6) a damaged degree limiting value δ is set, if z≤δ, then it is assumed that without breakage;If z > δ, then it is assumed that there is breakage.
It is more acurrate, more effective for the rectangular degree for detecting pavement marker line using above-mentioned preferred embodiment.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned step 4 judges to detect the whether defective and damaged method packet of pavement marker line Include following steps:
(1) coordinate system is established in the plane of identification region, with zone length direction for the direction x, width direction is the side y To each point forms a regional space XY on region;
(2) identification region is divided into n sections in zone length direction, that is, direction x, it is identical small forms the n direction x size Identification region;
(3) area for calculating each small identification region, is denoted asAnd the maximum region of area is found out, it is denoted as
(4) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, α indicates total damaged difference in areas in the direction identification region x;
(5) identification region is divided into m sections in peak width direction, that is, direction y, forms the identical small knowledge of m direction size Other region;
(6) area for calculating each small identification region, is denoted as Pj;And the maximum region of area is found out, it is denoted as P0
(7) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, b indicates total damaged difference in areas in the direction identification region y;
(8) it calculates according to the following formula: c=a+b
Wherein, c indicates the comprehensive damaged difference in areas of identification region;
(9) a damaged degree limiting value δ is set, if c≤δ, then it is assumed that without breakage;If c > δ, then it is assumed that there is breakage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the detection vehicle of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the pavement marker line defect detection method of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the pavement marker line defect detection method of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the pavement marker line defect detection method of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the pavement marker line defect detection method of another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. detection vehicle, 2. locating information acquisition units, 3. image information collecting units.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, provided in one of embodiment of the invention A kind of pavement marker line defect detection device, comprising:
Image information collecting unit 3 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of detection 1 tailstock lower part of vehicle, to obtain detection The pavement image information of 1 present position of vehicle simultaneously generates picture;
Image information processing unit, input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of image information collecting unit 3, to identify figure The area of pavement marker line and the data information of shape are obtained after the pavement marker line of road surface image information and processing in piece;
Image information detection unit, input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of described image information process unit, to examine Survey the defect and breakage of pavement marker line;
Locating information acquisition unit, to obtain the geographical location information of pavement marker line.
Present embodiment compared to the prior art, using the integrated of detection vehicle and detection device, reduces in detection process Security risk, also avoid complex road surface is influenced by vehicle and pedestrian, and the accuracy of detection is high, improve operating efficiency and Quality.
Wherein, above-mentioned image information collecting unit includes two high-speed area array cameras, is fixedly installed on detection respectively The left and right sides of vehicle tailstock lower part;
Above-mentioned locating information acquisition unit includes rotary encoder and GPS receiver, and rotary encoder is set to detection To record the mileage travelled for detecting vehicle on the wheel of vehicle, GPS receiver is set to the ground on detection vehicle to obtain detection vehicle Manage location information.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention, aforementioned interior On the basis of appearance, above-mentioned locating information acquisition unit is connect with the on-vehicle navigation apparatus of detection vehicle, to obtain detection vehicle Geographical location information simultaneously marks damaged pavement marker line position on the navigation map of on-vehicle navigation apparatus to share to road It cares the car.
Please supplemental image information process unit composition and between connection relationship.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned be additionally provided with is fixed on the interior image information storage of detection and monitoring unit, Including information memory card and car-mounted computer, the output end of the input terminal and locating information acquisition unit of information memory card is electrically connected It connects, the output end of information memory card is electrically connected with the input terminal of car-mounted computer, to pavement image information detected, road Data information, geographical location information and the identification region of the areas of face markings and shape whether deposited by Po Sun conclusion Storage and display.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention, aforementioned interior On the basis of appearance, the present embodiment also provides a kind of pavement marker line defect detection method, applies above-mentioned pavement marker line and lacks Fall into detection device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: driving detection vehicle drives into road to be detected, and it is true that locating information acquisition unit starts gathering geographic position information The location information of regular inspection measuring car;
Step 2: in detection garage into the process, using two high-speed area array camera acquisition pavement image information and generating figure Piece;
Step 3: pictorial information processing unit carries out image procossing according to the picture that two high-speed area array cameras photographed, and will scheme Pavement marker line in piece identifies, determines the area of identification region and the data information of shape;
Step 4: pictorial information detection unit carries out image procossing according to the pavement marker line identified, detects road marking Whether will line is defective and damaged.
As a preferred option, above-mentioned further includes step 5: the storage of control image information works with monitoring unit, information Storage card by pavement marker line area and the data information of shape, geographical location information and identification region whether Po Sun knot By storage, and will test as the result is shown on car-mounted computer.
As shown in figure 3, in order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention In, on the basis of foregoing teachings, above-mentioned step four judges to detect the whether defective and damaged method packet of pavement marker line Include following steps:
(1) coordinate system is established in the plane of identification region, with zone length direction for the direction x, width direction is the side y To each point forms a regional space XY on region;
(2) identification region is divided into n (n takes 5) section in zone length direction, that is, direction x, forms 5 direction x size phases Same small identification region;
(3) to 5 small identification regions, corresponding the least surrounding boxes are fitted respectively;
(4) area for calculating the 1st small identification region, is denoted as a1;Calculate the corresponding minimum envelop of the 1st small identification region The area of rectangle, is denoted as A1, calculate Δ1 =A1-a1
The area for calculating the 2nd small identification region, is denoted as a2;Calculate the corresponding minimum envelop square of the 2nd small identification region The area of shape, is denoted as A2, calculate: Δ2=A2-a2
The area for calculating the 3rd small identification region, is denoted as a3;Calculate the corresponding minimum envelop square of the 3rd small identification region The area of shape, is denoted as A3, calculate: Δ3=A3-a3
The area for calculating the 4th small identification region, is denoted as a4;Calculate the corresponding minimum envelop square of the 4th small identification region The area of shape, is denoted as A4, calculate: Δ4=A4-a4
The area for calculating the 5th small identification region, is denoted as a5;Calculate the corresponding minimum envelop square of the 5th small identification region The area of shape, is denoted as A5, calculate: Δ5=A5-a5
(5) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, z indicates total damaged difference in areas of identification region;
(6) a damaged degree limiting value δ is set, if z≤δ, then it is assumed that without breakage;If z > δ, then it is assumed that there is breakage.
It is more acurrate, more effective for the rectangular degree for detecting pavement marker line using above-mentioned preferred embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, in order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention In, on the basis of foregoing teachings, above-mentioned step four judges to detect the whether defective and damaged method packet of pavement marker line Include following steps:
(1) coordinate system is established in the plane of identification region, with zone length direction for the direction x, width direction is the side y To each point forms a regional space XY on region;
(2) identification region is divided into n (n takes 10) section in zone length direction, that is, direction x, forms 10 direction x sizes Identical small identification region;
(3) area for calculating each small identification region, is denoted asAnd the maximum region of area is found out, it is denoted as
(4) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, α indicates total damaged difference in areas in the direction identification region x;
(5) identification region is divided into m (m takes 20) section in peak width direction, that is, direction y, forms a 20 direction sizes Identical small identification region;
(6) area for calculating each small identification region, is denoted as Pj;And the maximum region of area is found out, it is denoted as P0
(7) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, b indicates total damaged difference in areas in the direction identification region y;
(8) it calculates according to the following formula: c=a+b
Wherein, c indicates the comprehensive damaged difference in areas of identification region;
(9) a damaged degree limiting value δ is set, if c≤δ, then it is assumed that without breakage;If c > δ, then it is assumed that there is breakage.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in another embodiment of the invention, aforementioned interior On the basis of appearance, in above-mentioned step 3, pictorial information processing unit combination HALCON machine vision software, by the road in image The region recognition of face markings comes out.
The pavement image Actuallmage obtained for area array cameras is obtained using sobel operator extraction image border Gradient region image Gradient;And two threshold values are set to determine intensity value ranges, threshold process is carried out to image, is obtained only There are two the bianry images of gray value, that is, distinguish the biggish region of amplitude, and the pixel for assigning corresponding output image is white (255), the image-region image Points in setting intensity value ranges is obtained;Then the white pixel Point Coloring that will be extracted, It is identified with green, thus obtains identification region RegionFillUp.
Steps are as follows for specific algorithm therein:
(1) the pavement image Actuallmage that area array cameras obtains is read, if first pixel in the upper left corner is origin, To the right it is the positive direction of x-axis, is downwards the positive direction of y-axis.
(2) reduction image domain obtains the Actuallmage image in specified net region StreetGrid, output For overlay area image Mask.
(3) image border enhancing is handled, and is prepared for subsequent threshold process.
(4) image border for using sobel operator extraction overlay area image Mask, calculates:
With
Obtain gradient:
It wherein, is respectively the template of detection image horizontal edge, vertical edge, F is original image, Gx、GyRespectively pass through The image of horizontal edge detection, vertical edge detection is crossed, G is the gradient of edge detection.
" sum-abs " filtering type is utilized, gradient region image Gradient is obtained.
(5) threshold process is carried out to gradient region Gradient, is come out Edge extraction by two threshold values.
Two threshold values MinGray, MaxGray are set,
Wherein, (x, y) is the pixel coordinate in processed gradient region Gradient;F (x, y) is processed The gray value of pixel in gradient region Gradient;Q (x, y) is the pixel in the new region Points obtained after handling The pixel value of point.Thus the bianry image only there are two gray value is obtained, that is, distinguishes the biggish region of amplitude, and assign correspondence The pixel for exporting image is white (255), obtains image district of the gray value within the scope of MinGray≤F (x, y)≤MaxGray Domain Points.
(6) rectangle expansion is carried out centered on the point in the image-region Points detected, obtains expansion area RegionDilation。
(7) reduction image domain obtains the Actuallmage image in expansion area RegionDilation, output For white lane line region StripGray.White lane line is extracted from image
(8) threshold process being carried out to white lane line region StripGray, binaryzation finds out the biggish region of amplitude, Obtain pavement marker line region Strip of the gray value within the scope of 190-225
(9) it fills, the white pixel point in road pavement markings region Strip is coloured with green, obtains lane line Filling region RegionFillUp, i.e. identification region.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pavement marker line defect detection method, which is characterized in that apply pavement marker line defect detection device;The road Face markings defect detecting device includes:
Image information collecting unit is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of detection vehicle tailstock lower part, to obtain locating for detection vehicle The pavement image information of position simultaneously generates picture;
Image information processing unit, input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of described image information acquisition unit, to identify figure The area of pavement marker line and the data information of shape are obtained after the pavement marker line of road surface image information and processing in piece;
Image information detection unit, input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of described image information process unit, to detect road The defect and breakage of face markings;
Locating information acquisition unit, to obtain the geographical location information of pavement marker line;
It is additionally provided with and is fixed on the interior image information storage of detection and monitoring unit, including information memory card and vehicle computing The input terminal of machine, the information memory card is electrically connected with the output end of image information detection unit, locating information acquisition unit, institute The output end for stating information memory card is electrically connected with the input terminal of the car-mounted computer, to believe pavement image detected Breath, the area of pavement marker line and shape data information, geographical location information and identification region whether Po Sun conclusion into Row storage and display;
Described image information acquisition unit includes two high-speed area array cameras, is fixedly installed on detection vehicle tailstock lower part respectively The left and right sides;
The locating information acquisition unit includes rotary encoder and GPS receiver, and the rotary encoder is set to detection vehicle Wheel on to record the mileage travelled of detection vehicle, the GPS receiver is set on detection vehicle to obtain detection vehicle Geographical location information;
The locating information acquisition unit is connect with the on-vehicle navigation apparatus of detection vehicle, to obtain the geographical location letter of detection vehicle It ceases and marks damaged pavement marker line position on the navigation map of on-vehicle navigation apparatus to share to road-maintaining truck;
Described image information process unit includes image recognizer and message handler, the input terminal of described image identifier and institute State the electrical connection of image information collecting unit output end, the input terminal of the output end of described image identifier and the message handler Electrical connection, the output end of the message handler are electrically connected with the input terminal of described image information detecting unit;
The following steps are included:
Step 1: driving detection vehicle drives into road to be detected, and locating information acquisition unit starts gathering geographic position information and determines inspection The location information of measuring car;
Step 2: in detection garage into the process, using two high-speed area array camera acquisition pavement image information and generating picture;
Step 3: pictorial information processing unit carries out image procossing according to the picture that two high-speed area array cameras photographed, will be in picture Pavement marker line identify, determine the area of identification region and the data information of shape;
Step 4: pictorial information detection unit carries out image procossing according to the pavement marker line identified, detects pavement marker line It is whether defective and damaged;
The step 4 judge to detect a kind of whether defective and damaged method of pavement marker line the following steps are included:
(1) coordinate system is established in the plane of identification region, with zone length direction for the direction x, width direction is the direction y, area Each point forms a regional space XY on domain;
(2) identification region is divided into n sections in zone length direction, that is, direction x, forms the identical small identification of the n direction x size Region;
(3) to the n small identification regions, corresponding the least surrounding boxes are fitted respectively;
(4) it calculates according to the following formula:
Δ i=Ai-ai
Wherein, ΔiIndicate the damaged difference in areas of i-th small identification region, ai indicates that the area of each small identification region, Ai indicate The area of the corresponding the least surrounding boxes of 1st small identification region;
(5) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, Z indicates total damaged difference in areas of identification region;
(6) a damaged degree limiting value δ is set, if z≤δ, then it is assumed that without breakage;If z > δ, then it is assumed that there is breakage;
Another method can also be used comprising following steps:
(1) coordinate system is established in the plane of identification region, with zone length direction for the direction x, width direction is the direction y, area Each point forms a regional space XY on domain;
(2) identification region is divided into n sections in zone length direction, that is, direction x, forms the identical small identification of the n direction x size Region;
(3) area for calculating each small identification region, is denoted as Si;And the maximum region of area is found out, it is denoted as S0
(4) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, α indicates total damaged difference in areas in the direction identification region x;
(5) identification region is divided into m sections in peak width direction, that is, direction y, forms the identical small identification of m direction size Region;
(6) area for calculating each small identification region, is denoted as Pj;And the maximum region of area is found out, it is denoted as P0
(7) it calculates according to the following formula:
Wherein, b indicates total damaged difference in areas in the direction identification region y;
(8) it calculates according to the following formula: c=a+b
Wherein, c indicates the comprehensive damaged difference in areas of identification region;
(9) a damaged degree limiting value δ is set, if c≤δ, then it is assumed that without breakage;If c > δ, then it is assumed that there is breakage.
2. pavement marker line defect detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include step 5: control figure As information storage works with monitoring unit, information memory card is by pavement marker line area and the data information of shape, geographical location Whether damaged conclusion stores for information and identification region, and will test as the result is shown on car-mounted computer.
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