A kind of adjustable anchor chain bracket system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ship structural component, be specifically related to a kind of for placing different size anchor chain and adjustable anchor
The bracket of chain centre-height.
Background technology
Anchor chain is important component peculiar to vessel, according to marine anchor chain and the relevant specification of adnexa and standard, processes at it
During it is carried out mechanical property detection, wherein rupture test and pull test are requisite rings
Joint.According to the regulation of GB " electric welded anchor cable GB/T 549-2008 ", should when anchor chain being carried out pull test
Notice that anchor chain must not have torsion to rub with the hands, and phenomenon of rupture all must not be had to test on any chain link after test.Each in order to make
The uniform force of chain link, need to ensure that the direction of tensile testing machine applying power will be with the center of anchor chain at same straight line
On.Therefore, during measuring, different in width and the anchor chain torr of height need to be used according to the specification of tested anchor chain
Frame is to ensure the uniform force of each chain link of anchor chain.
Chinese Patent Application No. is that the patent of CN201420352358.6 discloses " a kind of drag chain bracket system "
This device mainly includes the dee of accommodating drag chain, is provided with some supporters, on a part of supporter bottom it
It is provided with carrier roller frame, carrier roller frame is provided with the carrying roller for carrying drag chain.This drag chain bracket system, for right
Horizontal distance drag chain is supported, it is ensured that the level slidably effect of the reciprocal drag chain of distance, expands
The range of drag chain, but can not carry out free assembling, and the width of dee cannot be according to reality with height
Border situation is set.
Chinese Patent Application No. is that the patent of CN201320505821.1 discloses " adjustable anchor chain bracket " this dress
Put and mainly include underframe, the driving shaft being placed on underframe and the reel composition being fixedly mounted on driving shaft.
This utility model by the installing hole cooperated and through hole can be provided with on reel, utilize bolt or stud with
The cooperation of nut regulates the width that reel is final so that it is can place the anchor chain of different size, but anchor chain
Cannot regulate in the position of vertical direction, it is impossible to ensure that the center of anchor chain, at sustained height, therefore can not be applied
In the mechanical property test of anchor chain.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of adjustable
Anchor chain bracket system, can not only place the anchor chain of different size, and can regulate anchor chain vertical direction
Highly, meet the requirement of tension test for chain cable, there is feature simple to operate, easy to use.
Technical scheme: one of the present invention is adjustable anchor chain bracket system, including some joint anchor chain grooves and company
Connect frame, connect by link is fixing between described two joint anchor chain grooves, anchor chain groove is placed with anchor chain;Institute
Stating often joint anchor chain groove and all include the first carrier frame plate and the second carrier frame plate, the first carrier frame plate is parallel with the second carrier frame plate
Placing, and be provided with some groups of locating shafts in the parallel space that it forms, the two ends of locating shaft connect respectively
In the first carrier frame plate and the second carrier frame plate;Described link includes paralell, lifting box and lifting platform, described
The table top of paralell is provided with rectangular through-hole;Described lifting platform includes fixed plate, at least two L-type channel-section steel and company
Fishplate bar, fixed plate is fixed on the table top of paralell, and fixed plate offers the first mounting hole, each L-type groove
Fixed plate is all fixed on by the first mounting hole in the side of steel, and the opposite side of each L-type channel-section steel is respectively connected with connection
Plate, places anchor chain groove between two connecting plates, along with L-type channel-section steel moves horizontally along the first mounting hole, drive
The adjustment of the spacing of two connecting plates and then the adjustment of adaptation anchor chain well width;Described lifting box includes silk
Thick stick, base plate, the first side plate being installed on base plate two ends straight up and the second side plate and be installed on two sides
The first wedge between plate and the second wedge, the second wedge be arranged on base plate and can on base plate water
Translation is dynamic, and the first wedge lozenges is arranged on the lozenges of the second wedge, and the top of the first wedge
Fixed plate is fixed on through rectangular through-hole in portion, and described leading screw one end connects has the handle other end through the first side plate
Being connected to the second wedge, turning handle promotes the second wedge move horizontally on base plate and then promote first
Wedge moves up and down, and the upper-lower height i.e. realizing lifting platform and anchor chain groove adjusts.
Wherein, first according to the size of actual anchor chain, adjust between the first carrier frame plate and the second carrier frame plate
Distance (i.e. the width of anchor chain groove);Then by moving back and forth between L-type channel-section steel in the first mounting hole
Distance, and then adapt to the anchor chain groove of different in width.
Further, further supporting bracing frame below described anchor chain groove, the top of bracing frame both sides is equipped with
Two mounting holes, by the second mounting hole insert bolt by the top of its both sides respectively with the first carrier frame plate and
Second carrier frame plate is fixed, and when adjusting the height of anchor chain groove, bolt glides in the second waist-shaped hole
Dynamic, final bracing frame is played a supporting role.
Further, described positioning shaft assembly has four groups, and often group positioning shaft assembly is by upper and lower two location
Axle forms, and selects corresponding locating shaft, then according to the length of locating shaft according to the dimensions of put anchor chain
Adjust the distance between the first carrier frame plate and the second carrier frame plate, thus adjust the width of anchor chain groove.
Further, described L-type channel-section steel has four, and each connecting plate is all fixed by two L-type channel-section steels,
The upper end of each L-type channel-section steel is all connected with connecting plate by bolt and the upper end-face edge of L-type channel-section steel and connecting plate
Upper end-face edge is parallel, and the lower end of each L-type channel-section steel is fixed by the first mounting hole of bolt with fixed plate, and L
The lower edge of type channel-section steel and fixed plate sides aligned parallel.
Further, described first side plate is inverted U, and the second side plate is rectangular, the first side plate and the second side plate
It is arranged in parallel and bottom is all provided with base plate edges at two ends vertical welding, the first side plate and the second side plate top respectively
There are boss, boss and the screwed hole secure fit of rectangular through-hole surrounding on paralell, outside described rectangular through-hole
Footpath is more than the external diameter of lifting box, to ensure that, when regulating the anchor chain groove position in vertical direction, lifting box can be suitable
Profit is passed through, to realize anchor chain groove in the lifting vertically putting direction.
Further, the vertical direction of described first side plate and level are upwards equipped with rectangle boss guide rail,
The rectangle boss guide rail of vertical direction and the rectangular recess of the first wedge match, and can realize the first wedge
The vertical sliding motion up and down of shape block, the rectangle boss guide rail of horizontal direction limits the first wedge and comes off;Described
The center of the second side plate is fixed with feed screw nut, and leading screw sequentially passes through on feed screw nut and the second side plate
Manhole insert the second wedge.
Further, described base plate is rectangular and its upper surface also is provided with rectangle boss guide rail, and this rectangle is convex
Square groove bottom platform guide rail and the second wedge matches, in order to moving horizontally of the second wedge.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
(1) present invention can carry out freely assembling of anchor chain groove according to the length of the required anchor chain of test, easy and simple to handle,
Safe and feasible.
(2) present invention can be different according to the specification of anchor chain, choose corresponding locating shaft, according to the length of locating shaft
Degree, adjusts the distance between two carrier frame plates, to change the width of anchor chain groove.
(3) present invention passes through turning handle, promotes the first wedge to drive the first wedge, thus realizes
Anchor chain groove is in the lifting of vertical direction, to change the vertical height of anchor chain, it is ensured that in the pull test carrying out anchor chain
During performance detection, the applying power of center and the tensile testing machine of anchor chain on the same line, improves test result
Accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of link in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the topology view of anchor chain groove in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lifting platform in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the top view of lifting platform in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of paralell in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation lifting box in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1-anchor chain groove;2-bracing frame;3-anchor chain;4-locating shaft;5-the second mounting hole;6-the first bracket
Plate;7-the second carrier frame plate;8-lifting platform;9-paralell;10-lifts box;801-L shape channel-section steel;802-is even
Fishplate bar;803-fixed plate;901-rectangular through-hole;101-handle;102-leading screw;103-feed screw nut;104-second
Side plate;105-base plate;106-the second wedge;107-the first wedge;108-the first side plate;109-is rectangular
Shape boss;1010-guide rail;1011-rectangular recess.
Detailed description of the invention
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described
Embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the one adjustable anchor chain bracket system of the present invention, including some joint anchor chain groove 1 Hes
Link, connects by link is fixing between two joint anchor chain grooves 1, is placed with anchor chain 3 in anchor chain groove 1;Often
Joint anchor chain groove 1 all includes the first carrier frame plate the 6, second carrier frame plate 7 and locating shaft 4, the first carrier frame plate 6 and the second torr
Frame plate 7 is placed in parallel, and is provided with four groups of locating shafts 4 in the parallel space that it forms.Below anchor chain groove 1 also
Support has bracing frame 2, the top of bracing frame 2 both sides to be equipped with the second mounting hole 5, by the second mounting hole 5
The top of its both sides is fixed by middle insertion bolt respectively with the first carrier frame plate 6 and the second carrier frame plate 7, when adjusting anchor chain
During the height of groove 1, bolt slides up and down also with in the second mounting hole 5, and it is solid that final bracing frame 2 plays support
It is set for using.Freely assembling of anchor chain groove 1 can be carried out according to the length of the required anchor chain of test, when assembling, anchor
It is connected by link between key way 1 with anchor chain groove 1.
Link includes paralell 9, lifting box 10 and lifting platform 8, and the table top of paralell 9 is provided with rectangular through-hole
901;Lifting platform 8 includes fixed plate 803, L-type channel-section steel 801 and connecting plate 802, and fixed plate 803 is fixed on platform
On the table top of frame 9, fixed plate 803 offering the first mounting hole, the side of each L-type channel-section steel 801 is all passed through
First mounting hole is fixed on fixed plate 803, and the opposite side of each L-type channel-section steel 801 is respectively connected with connecting plate 802,
Anchor chain groove 1 is placed between two connecting plates 802, along with L-type channel-section steel 801 moves horizontally along the first mounting hole,
Drive the adjustment of the spacing of two connecting plates 802 and then adapt to the adjustment of anchor chain groove 1 width.In the present embodiment
L-type channel-section steel 801 has four, and each connecting plate 802 is all fixed by two L-type channel-section steels 801, each L-type groove
The upper end of steel 801 is all connected with connecting plate 802 by bolt and the upper end-face edge of L-type channel-section steel 801 and connecting plate
The upper end-face edge of 802 is parallel, and the lower end of each L-type channel-section steel 801 is by the first kidney-shaped of bolt with fixed plate 803
Hole is fixed, and the lower edge of L-type channel-section steel 801 and fixed plate 803 sides aligned parallel.
Lifting box 10 includes leading screw 102, base plate 105, is installed on first side plate at base plate 105 two ends straight up
108 and second side plate 104 and the first wedge 107 and the second wedge of being installed between two side plates
106, the second wedge 106 is arranged on base plate 105 and can move horizontally on base plate 105, the first wedge
107 lozenges are arranged on the lozenges of the second wedge 106, and the top of the first wedge 107 is through rectangle
Through hole 901 is fixed on fixed plate 803, and leading screw one end connects has handle 101 other end through the first side plate 108 even
Be connected to the second wedge 106, turning handle 101 promote the second wedge 106 move horizontally on base plate 105 into
And promoting the first wedge 107 to move up and down, the upper-lower height i.e. realizing lifting platform 8 and anchor chain groove 1 adjusts.The
One wedge 107 is placed with the second wedge about 106, and two lozenges coincide.
First side plate 108 (is easy to the second wedge 106 slide and increase sliding space size) in inverted U,
Second side plate 104 is rectangular, the first side plate 108 and the second side plate 104 be arranged in parallel and bottom respectively with base plate
105 edges at two ends vertical weldings, the first side plate 108 and the second side plate 104 top are equipped with rectangle boss
109, rectangle boss 109 leads to the screwed hole secure fit of rectangular through-hole 901 surrounding on paralell 9, rectangle
The external diameter in hole 901 is more than the external diameter of lifting box 10.
The vertical direction of the first side plate 108 and level are upwards equipped with rectangle boss 109 guide rail 1010, vertically
Rectangle boss 109 guide rail 1010 in direction matches with the rectangular recess 1011 of the first wedge 107, can
Realizing the vertical sliding motion up and down of the first wedge 107, rectangle boss 109 guide rail 1010 of horizontal direction limits
First wedge 107 comes off;The center of the second side plate 104 is fixed with feed screw nut 103, and leading screw is worn successively
The manhole crossed on feed screw nut 103 and the second side plate 104 inserts the second wedge 106.
Base plate 105 is rectangular and its upper surface also is provided with rectangle boss 109 guide rail 1010, this rectangle boss
109 guide rails 1010 match with the square groove 1011 bottom the second wedge 106, in order to the second wedge
106 move horizontally.
The specifically used method of the present invention is:
But when needing to place anchor chain 3, according to the dimensions of put anchor chain, select corresponding locating shaft 4, according to
The length of locating shaft 4, adjusts the distance between the first carrier frame plate 6 and the second carrier frame plate 7, i.e. have adjusted anchor chain
The width of groove 1.When needing the height adjusting anchor chain groove 1, adjust on bracing frame 2 the upper of bolt in second mounting hole 5
Lower position.
After setting width and the height of anchor chain groove 1, adjust the distance between two connecting plates 802 to adapt to anchor chain
The size of groove 1.
Rotary handle 101, leading screw 102 promotes the second wedge 106 to move horizontally along respective track 1010, and first
The lozenges of wedge 107 and the second wedge 106 overlaps, and moving horizontally of the second wedge 106 drives on it
The first wedge 107 move up and down, whole lifting box 10, through rectangular through-hole 901 oscilaltion, drives lifting
Moving up and down of platform 8, thus realize the anchor chain groove 1 lifting in vertical direction, change the centre-height of anchor chain 3,
Ensure that the center of anchor chain 3 exists with the applying power of tensile testing machine when the pull test performance carrying out anchor chain 3 detects
On same straight line.
Embodiment 1:
According to the relevant regulations of electric welded anchor cable in GB/T549-2008, to the one-level of 27.5m length without shelves electric welded anchor cable
BM1-50 (a diameter of 50mm of nominal chain link, width W are 170mm, length L be 250mm) carries out pulling force
Test.The a length of 4m of carrier frame plate in the present embodiment, it is hereby achieved that this experimental facilities needs 7 carrier frame plates,
8 links assemble.The anchor chain bracket system assembled is put in place, it is ensured that level,
Anchor chain needed for test is placed on above.According to the specification of anchor chain 3, bolt in regulation lifting platform 8 fixed plate 803
Position, thus change the width of anchor chain groove 1.Rotate the leading screw handle 101 on lifting box 10, regulate anchor chain groove 1
Height at vertical direction, it is ensured that the applying power of the center of anchor chain 3 and tensile testing machine is on the same line.