CN105889759A - Piping sensor with self-power-generation function, disaster detection system and auxiliary piping device - Google Patents
Piping sensor with self-power-generation function, disaster detection system and auxiliary piping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105889759A CN105889759A CN201410635018.9A CN201410635018A CN105889759A CN 105889759 A CN105889759 A CN 105889759A CN 201410635018 A CN201410635018 A CN 201410635018A CN 105889759 A CN105889759 A CN 105889759A
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- pipe arrangement
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Abstract
The invention relates to a piping sensor with a self-power-generation function, a disaster detection system and an auxiliary piping device. The piping sensor comprises a pair of connecting flanges (1), an inner pipe (2), a bypass pipe (3), a rotary body (4), an electrizing device (5), and at least any one of a detector (6) and a powered device (8), wherein the connecting flanges (1) are connected with a cut-off portion which is cut off from a piping pipeline (P); the inner pipe (2) is connected with the cut-off portion of the piping pipeline (P) in the mode that fluid can flow through the inner pipe (2); the bypass pipe (3) comprises a flow path which diverges in a position close to the upstream position of the inner pipe (2) and converges in a position close to the downstream position of the inner pipe (2); the rotary body (4) is arranged in the flow path of the bypass pipe (3) and on the periphery of the inner pipe (2) and rotates due to the fact that the fluid flowing towards the bypass pipe (3) flows; the electrizing device (5) is electrized due to the rotation of the rotary body (4); and the detector (6) or the powered device (8) is electrically connected with the electrizing device (5). In this way, a disaster prevention system is formed, and the multiple sensors are arranged in each regulated area of the piping pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to by possessing self-generating function, even if in the feelings not from outside power supply supply
It also is able to detect the abnormal self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor of pipe arrangement pipeline under condition；And it is multiple by possessing
Above-mentioned self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor and can synthetically detecting includes the calamity of the generation of the abnormal disaster of pipe arrangement
Evil detecting system；And can be to the pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment of the band self-generating function of outside automatic power.
Background technology
On today earth, natural disaster or man-made calamity the fault disaster caused occurs in large quantities, existing detection
In the ground of certain region, the mutation within structure such as inside or building produces and predicts this region or structure
The technology that disaster accident in thing occurs, as one of them type, has only existed by detection in ground
Leaking that the sparge pipe of the water-supply line buried underground produces determines the leakage inspection technology of leaking area.To this, public
Open that the structure such as pipe arrangement pipeline or building of a kind of water-supply line buried underground in over the ground is internal to be arranged
The comprehensive crisis that the disaster accident of the pipe arrangement pipeline entirety precognition a variety of causes of the pipe arrangement pipeline etc. of water-supply line produces
Precognition alarm sensor (with reference to patent documentation 1).
This have employed following methods: embedded object is abound with totally in ground pipe arrangement pipeline and at structures such as buildings
The pipe arrangement in each specific range interval that the desired area of the pipe arrangement pipeline being totally abound with inside the divine force that created the universe sets in a large number
Both ends, be attached to possess for carrying out and sound, radiation, heat, mechanical strain, electricity, magnetic, vibration
The comprehensive sensor of each test section of the mensuration being respectively associated, is counted by each test section of this comprehensive sensor simultaneously
The variation of deviation normality of each detection signal surveyed and the pipe arrangement pipeline that measures in ground in embedded object and structure
Abnormal information signal inside inside and outside or stratum and within structure, is come by the parsing of this mensuration signal
Discovery is subsided in the domain that certain specific range is interval in a large amount of specific range interval set, domain sinks, puts
Penetrate and can leak or abnormal temperature rises the sign of disaster accident caused and determines generation scene from place,
To carry out taking precautions against the prediction in possible trouble.
Patent documentation 1: No. 3520440 publications of Japanese Patent No.
Summary of the invention
But, above-mentioned comprehensive crisis precognition alarm sensor be all possessed for carry out with sound, radiation,
The comprehensive sensor of each test section of the mensuration that heat, mechanical strain, electricity, magnetic, vibration are respectively associated, in order to
Possess the manufacture needed for the test section of all categories and data acquirement equipment thereof and the man-hour of setting and expense increases
Add, it is not easy to construct and multiple systems is set in each regulation interval of pipe arrangement pipeline.
It addition, the pipeline abnormality detection of existing water pipe etc. based on self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor be with
Premised on the stable supplying of working sensor power supply, can not be carried out self when power supply supply is disconnected
Abnormality detection, say, that even if possess above-mentioned such comprehensive crisis precognition sensor in each interval, when
When each test section, the driving electric of detection information sender unit are interrupted, naturally also cannot obtain detection information
Itself, can not tackle the comprehensive disaster of the multiple life line exception etc. including electrical wiring.Additionally modern
Require to provide a kind of new electric energy that can not set up waterpower, steam power plant or atomic force generating equipment
Source.
Therefore, the problem of the present invention be reduce in order to possess multiple test section and data acquirement equipment thereof needed for
The man-hour manufactured and arrange and use, construct a kind of each regulation interval at pipe arrangement pipeline with comparalive ease and set
It is equipped with the disaster prevention system of multiple sensor, additionally, it is provided that electric power system during a kind of disaster, even if supplying at power supply
Give under the state being interrupted, it is also possible to carry out abnormality detection, additionally it is possible to do not set up waterpower, steam power plant
Or atomic force generating equipment and new electric power energy is provided.
Following means are used for solving above-mentioned problem.
The self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor of the present invention is from any one structure, device or ground
The midway difference of the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the regulation fluid of middle setting connects, and is used for detecting pipe arrangement or even pipe arrangement week
The abnormal pipe arrangement sensor enclosed, it is characterised in that including:
By described pipe arrangement pipeline (P) cut off arrange upstream side and downstream each adpting flange (1) it
Between a part of interval in, by than pipe arrangement pipeline be close to top difference in the way of connect, have on difference top
The branch pipe (10) of vent valve (33)；With
There is in the stream of branch pipe (10) detector (6) that sensor element connects,
Also include: there is the pipe face along branch pipe (10) and paste fixing multiple piezoelectric elements, by flowing to
In pipe, the fluid of stream circulates and the electric ignitor (9) of himself generating；With
Electrically connect with described electric ignitor (9), obtain the information playing electricity condition based on electric ignitor (9),
And receive the data management system (7) of the detection signal from described detector (6),
Described detector (6) or data management system (7) at least any one by obtaining based on electrification
The playing the information of electricity condition of device (9) and detect pipe arrangement pipeline (P) or even the pipe arrangement pipeline of cut-off connection
(P) situation around.
The most above-mentioned branch pipe (10) includes, by from pipe arrangement pipeline (P) difference, connecting via valve (101)
The socket pipe (102) that connects and at the top of socket pipe (102) by the gas purger that can connect in the way of dismantling
(330),
The described gas purger (330) upper position when connecting has vent valve (33), and prominent formation
The bar-shaped detector (6) stretched in socket pipe (102) when having connection,
Described detector (6) fax in the way of can dismantling is defeated to be connected to and branch pipe (10) configured separate
Data management system (7) on.
It addition, the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor of the present invention be inserted into being arranged on structure, device or
In the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the regulation fluid arranged in any one in ground, it is used for detecting pipe arrangement or even pipe arrangement
Abnormal pipe arrangement sensor around, it is characterised in that including:
The upstream side of the cut-off parts cut off in the way of above-mentioned pipe arrangement pipeline and downstream are respectively with Flange joint
A pair adpting flange (1)；By the cut-off parts of the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) between each adpting flange (1) with
Can flow-through fluid mode be connected inner tube (2)；Have from the position by the upstream of inner tube (2) to
The exterior circumferential bypass difference that inner tube (2) is isolated, then the stream at interflow, the position downstream of inner tube (2)
The bypass pipe (3) on road；In being arranged on the stream of bypass pipe (3) and can around inner tube (2) from
By rotating, due to flow to the stream of bypass pipe (3) fluid circulate and himself around inner tube pipe axle rotate
Rotary body (4)；Structure in being fixed on the inner peripheral surface of rotary body (4), outer peripheral face or structure
Face at least any one, utilize the rotation of above-mentioned rotary body (4) and the electric ignitor (5) that electrifies；With
Electrically connect with above-mentioned electric ignitor (5) and obtain the inspection of the information playing electricity condition based on electric ignitor (5)
Survey device (6) or current-collecting device (8) at least any one,
Above-mentioned detector (6) or current-collecting device (8) at least any one, by obtaining based on electrification
The information playing electricity condition of device (5), the cut-off pipe arrangement pipeline (P) connected of detection or even pipe arrangement pipeline
(P) situation around.
It addition, the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor of the present invention is inserted into being arranged in structure or ground and sets
In the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the regulation fluid both set put, abnormal for detect around pipe arrangement or even pipe arrangement
Pipe arrangement sensor, it is characterised in that including:
The upstream side of the cut-off parts cut off in the way of pipe arrangement pipeline and downstream are respectively with the one of Flange joint
To adpting flange (1)；By the cut-off parts of the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) between each adpting flange (1) with can
The inner tube (2) that the mode of flow-through fluid is connected；Have from the position by the upstream of inner tube (2) to inner tube
(2) the exterior circumferential bypass difference isolated, then the stream at interflow, the position downstream of inner tube (2)
Bypass pipe (3)；In being arranged on the stream of bypass pipe (3) and can rotate freely around inner tube (2),
Due to flow to the stream of bypass pipe (3) fluid circulate and himself around inner tube pipe axle rotate rotary body
(4)；Structural plane in being fixed on the inner peripheral surface of rotary body (4), outer peripheral face or structure is at least
Any one, utilize the rotation of described rotary body (4) and the electric ignitor (5) that electrifies；Be configured in
In the circulation flow path of flange configuration based on the pair of adpting flange (1) or the pair of adpting flange (1)
Between circulation flow path in, it is possible to detect with ratio in the cut-off parts pipe arrangement pipeline by upstream side and/or downstream
The detector (6) of the relevant detection signal of fluid circulation,
Utilize electric ignitor (5) to carry out self-generating, play electricity condition always according to based on electric ignitor (5)
With detection signal based on test section (6), the cut-off pipe arrangement pipeline (P) connected of detection or even pipe arrangement pipe
Road (P) situation around.
In above-mentioned self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor, preferably each adpting flange (1) tool in upstream side and downstream
Standby relative flange configuration (11) and be inserted into the company being arranged between described relative flange configuration (11)
Connecing bolster (12) and constitute, described test section (6) is encased in the flange phase of each adpting flange (1)
To in the connection bolster (12) of sandwiched between structure (11).So, at pipe arrangement sensor G
Remote both ends make detector 6 be embedded in connection bolster 12, it is possible to more correctly grasp and be cut off
The detection signal that information in pipe arrangement is relevant.It addition, by the detection detector 6 at sensor both ends it
Between the abnormal signal that produces, it is possible to obtain the abnormal as detection signal of sensor self.
In the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor described in any of the above-described item, preferably bypass pipe (3) possesses: cover
Cover the intercommunicating pore (2h) being arranged around in the top trip of inner tube (2) and pipe downstream, from inner tube (2)
Each pipe end to the expanding wide diameter portion (31) of the central authorities of tube shaft length；With by the wide diameter portion (31) at two ends
It is connected to each other and the cylindrical portion (32) of the periphery of covering inner tube in tubular.From access (2h) by expanding
In portion (31), the bypass line of the upstream side in inflow cylindrical portion (32) is with at least one of in pipeline
The mode that circulation stream amount diminishes forms stream.By doing that, it is possible to improve the circulation flowed in cylindrical portion 32
The flow velocity of fluid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the rotation amount of rotary body 4 and effectively generate electricity.
In the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor described in any of the above-described item, preferably possess can for rotary body (4)
The multiple barrel-shaped structure (41) that rotates freely around pipe axle and form fin (fin in each cylinder face of multiple barrel-shaped structure
Fin) (42), described fin (42) have with setting angle relative to tube axial direction seriality (i.e.
Without step-like) or periodically (i.e. have step-likely) and become the distortion that mode that is big or that diminish is formed
The fin-shaped face of shape.Furthermore, it is understood that preferably fin (42) extends configuration around pipe axle in the shape of a spiral.
By doing so it is possible, the fluid circulation in rotary body (4) will be hindered to be able to ensure that rotation because of fin (42)
The rotation amount of body (4).
In the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor described in any of the above-described item, it is preferably provided with in bypass pipe (3)
Perimembranous or perimembranous near arrange, by electrokinetic potentials based on electric ignitor (5) (can also referred to as
Piezoelectric voltage) current-collecting device (8) that is charged, this current-collecting device (8) is according to the charge condition of himself
To detector (6) and/or data management system (7) automatic power.Even if due to automatic power then in outside
Power supply also is able in the case of being blocked make sensor self action, it is possible to proceed the abnormal detection produced
Send with signal.
In the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor described in any of the above-described item, as further structure, preferably
Possess the perimembranous at bypass pipe (3) to install, there is the electric ignitor (9) of multiple piezoelectric element (91),
This piezoelectric element (91) utilize fluid based on mounted pipe arrangement pipeline circulation acoustic pressure or vibration and send out
Electricity, consequent electrokinetic potential is transported to above-mentioned current-collecting device (8).So can also utilize Denso
Put (9) to generate electricity, thus function of supplying power when improving improper, additionally it is possible to as self-generating machine self
Stand-by power supply in the case of fault uses.
In the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor described in any of the above-described item, the most above-mentioned inner tube (2) is inserted into
It is arranged in the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) exposed in the pipeline space of band cap,
It is also equipped with the electrokinetic potential signal sent or keeping is associated with electromotive force based on electric ignitor (5)
(electrification voltage signal can also be referred to as) and the data management system (7) of detection signal based on detector (6),
This data management system (7) possess make detection signal amplify amplifier (71), to amplify after amplification
Signal carries out the A/D converter (72) of A/D conversion and sends sending out of the amplification signal after A/D changes
Letter device (73/73M) and constitute, above-mentioned amplifier (71), above-mentioned A/D converter (71) and above-mentioned
Sender unit (73/73M) is installed in pipeline space or its cap periphery.
So, carry out based on data pipe in pipeline space or by its appurtenances, external equipment
The data of reason device (7) are changed, amplify, are sent, it is possible to concentrate when abnormal generation and repair pipe arrangement pipeline (P),
Or at each pipeline space centralized management pipe arrangement pipeline (P).
The disaster detecting system of the present invention is to possess: be spaced peace according to the rules at the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) both set
The pipe arrangement sensor (G) of the band self-generating function described in any of the above-described item of multiple stage of dress；With reception from each band
The data management system (7) of the pipe arrangement sensor (G) of self-generating function sends the data of coming, and receives
The electrokinetic potential signal that the electrokinetic potential come with current-collecting device (8) transmission from each pipe arrangement sensor is associated
The system for detecting disaster of central monitoring device (S).And, it is characterised in that above-mentioned central monitoring
Device (S) has map displays (SM), by from the pipe arrangement sensor (G) adjacent through pipe arrangement pipeline
The electrokinetic potential signal being respectively received and detection signal are associated processing, and will be pressed from both sides by pipe arrangement sensor (G)
Exception in the pipe arrangement pipeline produce position be defined as 2 dot spacings from, and by this 2 dot spacing from in advance
The positional information of the pipe arrangement pipeline of input carries out according to and carries out map denotation.Herein, electronic in the present invention
Electric potential signal refers to the signal relevant to the voltage produced based on self-generating, by adding up at the appointed time
Voltage or transient voltage are converted to the signal of telecommunication and obtain as electrokinetic potential signal.
As above-mentioned disaster detecting system, it is preferably provided with being equipped with central monitoring device (S) and self-generating machine
Mensuration vehicle (C), measure vehicle (C) and possess and sense with the pipe arrangement produced near abnormal pipe arrangement pipeline
Device (G) connects to directly receive the straight receiving apparatus of detection signal.By doing so it is possible, when improper from car
Power supply, it is possible to carry out detection based on pipe arrangement sensor G and the data management action of detection signal, generating dress
The action put, or carry out being provided with the reparation of the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of this sensor G.
As the disaster detecting system described in any of the above-described item, it is preferably provided with based on multiple current-collecting devices (8)
Electrokinetic potential concentrate charging concentration incoming panel (8S), concentrate incoming panel (8S) have at pipe arrangement pipeline
Exception when producing only manual operation switch to the switching device of externally fed.By doing so it is possible, by profit
Force to stop automatically by electricity or automatic power by switching device, it is possible to prevent from producing in power system during abnormal generation
Electric leakage accident in the case of raw problem, or the very power supply (Emergency Power) when being able to ensure that disaster.
Further, the pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment of the band self-generating function of the present invention is inserted into being arranged on structure
Or the attached dress of pipe arrangement in the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the regulation fluid both set arranged in any one in ground
Put, it is characterised in that including:
The upstream side of the cut-off parts cut off in the way of the above-mentioned pipe arrangement pipeline (P) both set and downstream are respectively
A pair adpting flange (1) with Flange joint；By the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) between each adpting flange (1)
Cut-off parts is by the inner tube (2) can being connected in the way of flow-through fluid；There is the top trip from inner tube (2)
Position to the exterior circumferential bypass difference isolated with inner tube (2), then the position downstream in inner tube (2)
Put the bypass pipe (3) of the stream at interflow；In being arranged on the stream of bypass pipe (3) and can be in inner tube (2)
Surrounding rotate freely, owing to flowing to bypass pipe 3) stream fluid circulation and himself is around the pipe of inner tube
The rotary body (4) that axle rotates；In being fixed on the inner peripheral surface of rotary body (4), outer peripheral face or structure
Structural plane at least any one, utilize the rotation of above-mentioned rotary body (4) and the electric ignitor (5) that electrifies；
And electrically connect with above-mentioned electric ignitor (5), it is charged with electrokinetic potential of based on electric ignitor (5)
Current-collecting device (8),
Above-mentioned current-collecting device (8) be configured near the perimembranous of bypass pipe (3) or perimembranous or based on
In the flange configuration of above-mentioned a pair adpting flange (1) or near flange configuration, according to the charging shape of himself
Condition is to the outside automatic power of device.
By possessing pipe arrangement or the system of above-mentioned electric ignitor, it is provided that one can not be destroyed from but utilize
The mechanism of new forms of energy created by existing equipment.Even if it addition, in the setting unit to self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor
The power supply state that is interrupted of supply under also be able to be proceeded the exception inspection of pipe arrangement pipeline by self-generating
Survey.And then can power when the region that power supply is interrupted carries out disaster.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional configuration explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor G of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the a-a sectional view of the Fig. 1 of the embodiment representing adpting flange 1.
Fig. 3 is the in-built disrumpent feelings of the embodiment of the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor G representing the present invention
Explanatory diagram.
Fig. 4 is the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor G representing present invention setting in entering manhole (manhole)
The cross-sectional configuration explanatory diagram of example states.
Fig. 5 is the plane graph entering manhole cover M in Fig. 4.
The structure of the embodiment of electric power system when Fig. 6 is disaster detecting system or the disaster representing the present invention
Cross section explanatory diagram.
When Fig. 7 is disaster detecting system or the disaster representing the present invention, the configuration of each structure of electric power system is shown
The perspective illustration of example.
Fig. 8 is the example images that the map displays of the disaster detecting system of the present invention shows when abnormality detection.
Fig. 9 is the detection example images that shows of signal of disaster detecting system based on the present invention.
Figure 10 is the example images of the leaking area diagnosis display of disaster detecting system based on the present invention.
Figure 11 is the disaster detecting system of the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor possessing embodiments of the invention 4
Installment state explanatory diagram.
Figure 12 is the explanatory diagram of the installment state of the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 4.
Figure 13 is to represent to have removed venting in the self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11 4
The explanatory diagram of the state of device.
Symbol description:
1 adpting flange
11 flange configuration
12 connect bolster
2 inner tubes
2h intercommunicating pore
3 bypass pipes
31 wide diameter portions
32 cylindrical portion
33 vent valves
4 rotary bodies
41 multiple barrel-shaped structures
42 fins (are referred to as fin, fin)
5 electric ignitors (coil)
6 detectors (microphone or radiant sensor in water)
7 data management systems
71 amplifiers
72 A/D converters
73 sender units
8 current-collecting devices
8S concentrates incoming panel
9 electric ignitors
91 piezoelectric elements
92 cap piezoelectric elements
P pipe arrangement pipeline
M enters manhole cover
S central monitoring device
SM map displays
C measures vehicle
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, say in conjunction with using being used for the accompanying drawing that preferred embodiment of the present invention represents as each embodiment
Bright.Fig. 1～Fig. 5 represents self-generating formula generating sensor G, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 table of embodiments of the invention
Show possess the disaster detecting system of embodiment of described self-generating formula generating sensor G hold concurrently disaster time power and be
The structure of the embodiment of system.And Fig. 8～Figure 10 represent the present invention self-generating formula generate electricity sensor G or
The display example images used in person's disaster detecting system.
(embodiment 1)
(overall structure of the self-generating formula generating sensor of embodiment 1)
The self-generating formula generating sensor 10 of embodiments of the invention 1 is substantially inserted into and is arranged on structure
In thing (structure) or ground arrange the regulation fluid both set pipe arrangement pipeline P in, detection pipe arrangement or even
Abnormal self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor around pipe arrangement, it is characterised in that including: at pipe arrangement pipeline P
Way in the upstream side of cut-off parts that cuts off and downstream respectively with a pair adpting flange 1 of Flange joint；
With the inner tube 2 being connected with the pipe arrangement internal diameter same inner diameter of cut-off parts between each adpting flange 1；
Have from the position by the upstream of inner tube 2 to the exterior circumferential bypass difference isolated with inner tube 2, then
The bypass pipe 3 of the stream at the interflow, position downstream of inner tube 2；
In being arranged on the stream of bypass pipe 3 and can rotate freely around inner tube 2, owing to flowing to bypass
The fluid circulation of the stream of pipe 3 and himself is restrained oneself the rotary body 4 of multiple tubular rotated around the pipe axle of inner tube；
Structural plane in being fixed on the inner peripheral surface of rotary body 4 or outer peripheral face or structure the most any
One, utilize the electric ignitor 5 rotated and electrify of restraining oneself of above-mentioned rotary body 4；
It is configured in ratio respectively in the above-mentioned rotary body 4 pipeline by upstream side and downstream, it is possible to detection obtains
To the detection signal more relevant than the fluid circulation in the pipe arrangement pipeline P in cut-off parts upstream side and downstream
Detector 6；With
Send or take care of the electrokinetic potential signal relevant to electromotive force based on electric ignitor 5 and based on detection
The data management system 7 of the detection signal of device 6.Further, the electrokinetic potential signal obtained according to data management system 7
With detection signal, analyze the situation of the pipe arrangement pipeline P connected, and there is because of electric ignitor 5 oneself
Electricity Functional.
Thus, due to the communication fluid pressure of circulation in pipe arrangement pipeline P, rotary body rotates and drives, it is possible to
By about or the internal electric ignitor 5 arranged and carry out self-generating, and carried out by detector 6
The detection of the fluid state in pipe.Further, since electrokinetic potential based on self-generating function affects rotary body
Rotation number so that the flow of fluid, therefore by obtain electrokinetic potential state as electrokinetic potential signal,
The fluid circulation information being obtained in that in pipe.Hereinafter, each figure that embodiment represents it is combined as to describe each knot in detail
Structure.
(adpting flange 1)
Each adpting flange 1 in upstream side and downstream possesses and the method being fixed on the section of pipe arrangement pipeline P
The slim circular frame that blue relative flange configuration 11, insertion are arranged between relative flange and flange configuration 11
Shape connect bolster 12 and through they multiple flange retaining elements 13 and constitute (Fig. 1, Fig. 2).
(inner tube 2)
Inner tube 2 is arranged on into exposing in entering manhole space under manhole (manhole, manhole) by insertion
Straight tube in pipe arrangement pipeline P is constituted.Inner tube 2 keeps and the pipe arrangement pipeline P same inner diameter of cut-off parts and company
Connect, flow will not be hindered.It addition, near the two ends of inner tube 2 and mutually overlapping with the wide diameter portion 31 of bypass pipe 3
Folded region, is formed with the multiple intercommunicating pores relative to pipe face slanted apertures.
(bypass pipe 3)
Bypass pipe 3 possesses: cover the intercommunicating pore 2h being arranged around in the top trip of inner tube 2 and pipe downstream,
From each pipe end of inner tube 2 to the wide diameter portion 31 expanding by axle central authorities；It is connected to each other with by the wide diameter portion 31 at two ends
And cover the cylindrical portion 32 of the periphery of inner tube in tubular and constitute.Herein, preferably pass through to expand from intercommunicating pore 2h
The upstream side bypass line in cylindrical portion 32 is flowed into the downstream side of the upstream side in pipeline in footpath portion 31
Circulation Flow continuity ground or the mode periodically diminished have at least some of stream to shrink formation.Such as
In wide diameter portion 31 on the left of the diagram of Fig. 1, at intercommunicating pore 2h stream narrow and flow velocity become big after,
In the wide diameter portion of circular cone column temporary transient flow velocity decline, thereafter, by the holding exterior loop 51 of electric ignitor 5,
The generating machine frame 5F contractive set path terrifically of interior loop 52.In embodiment 1 by this generating machine frame 5F
Constriction flow velocity promotes without a break and guarantees that the circulation flow velocity in rotary body 4 is more than certain.
It addition, be provided with automatic blow off valve valve air relief 33 on tube-surface and the vertical top of cylindrical portion 32.Automatic blow off valve valve air relief
33 have the venting function in bypass pipe 3, and at least inside is formed by electric conductor, plays electric ignitor
The electrokinetic potential of 5 is delivered to the left and right of the adapter of outside.It addition, at the tube-surface of cylindrical portion 32 and vertical
Top is provided with automatic blow off valve valve air relief 33.While automatic blow off valve valve air relief 33 has the venting function in bypass pipe 3,
And there is the function rupturing or revealing prevented because of caused by the excessive pressure rising of electric ignitor 5.
(rotary body 4)
Rotary body 4 possesses the multiple barrel-shaped structure 41 that can rotate freely around pipe axle and at multiple barrel-shaped structure 41
Each cylinder face formed a large amount of fins 42 and formed, above-mentioned fin 42 has long fin vertically at positive and negative
Shape face, is given revolving force by fluid pressure to rotary body 4 self on unilateral fin-shaped face, have with
Setting angle is relative to tube axial direction seriality ground or periodically becomes the torsion that mode that is big or that diminish is formed
The fin-shaped face of curved shape.The most particularly there is the most coaxial inner core 412 and urceolus 411
Under dual barrel-shaped structure, between inner core 412 and urceolus 411, it is fixed with polylith fin along barrel dliameter direction.Many
Block fin radially configures in cross sectional view, and each fin 42 is all by making along tube axial direction cylinder respectively inwards
412 and the phase place of installation portion installed of urceolus 411 along the fixing change of direction of rotation, thus along pipe axle in around
The mode of pipe axle spiral extension configures.Arrange in length and breadth at inner core 412 and urceolus 411 and be built-in with Magnet 41M.
(electric ignitor 5)
Electric ignitor 5 possesses the position of the outer surface of the urceolus 411 at close rotary body 4 with non-contacting side
The exterior loop 51 of formula configuration and cylindrically coiled multiple times, at the inner face of the inner core 412 near rotary body 4
Position configure in a non-contact manner and cylindrically coiled multiple times interior loop 52 and by exterior loop 51 and interior
Coil 52 keeps in dual frame-shaped and receiving in the way of can making rotary body 4 coaxial rotating in dual frame
Hold the generating machine frame 5F of rotary body 4 and constitute.It addition, with based on exterior loop 51, interior loop 52 electronic
Current potential charges in generating machine frame 5F, makes the automatic blow off valve valve air relief 33 of center upper portion of rotary body by wired
Realization conducts.
(detector 6)
Detector 6 is made up of microphone 61 in the water exposed in circulation flow path and radiant sensor 62, quilt
It is assembled in the connection bolster 12 between the flange opposed formations 11 being located in each adpting flange 1.In water
The test section of microphone, is arranged to axially projecting from the inside casing connecting bolster 12 than pipe arrangement internal diameter major diameter
Position (Fig. 2) in portion more outer than pipe arrangement internal diameter.Self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor G upstream side,
The respective each connection bolster 12 in downstream is assembled with microphone 61 and radiant sensor 62 in water,
By making the detection signal correction in upstream side and downstream, it is possible to only pull out than self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor G
Detection signal by upstream side.Alternatively, it is also possible to be only to possess microphone 61 and radiant in water
Any one mode of sensor 62, or and it is provided with in water microphone 61 in microphone 61 and standby water
Mode, or the mode that test section self is just not provided with.
Wherein, in embodiment 1, described later enter manhole cover M be also equipped with the radiant detector of panel type
6M or enter the vibrating detector 6H (Fig. 5) of tubular of manhole joystick type.
And, it is interrelated by the two ends making pipe arrangement pipeline that this detection signal has cut-off parts at two ends,
Can be using the generation position of the abnormal signal shown in left for Fig. 9 figure as cutting off the both ends distance away from each sensor
Determined, and then by this synthetic waveform correlation classified filtering device is filtered, with amplifier 71
It is amplified, it is possible to as shown in figure as right in Fig. 9, amplify display as eigenvalue.
By being converted to the eigenvalue shown in the right figure of Fig. 9, additionally it is possible to differentiation is to leak, or produce outside answering
The state of power, or more than the radiant value of periphery ... etc. the kind of abnormality.It addition, like this
The abnormal signal position or the detection kind that determine can be shown as the diagnostic result shown in Figure 10.Such as
Represent that the abnormal signal detected by sensor G1 is positioned at from unilateral the joining cutting off pipe arrangement pipeline in Fig. 10
The position of tube sensor G deviation 29.5m and the position of deviation 241.9m this at two, stream in the pipe of each position
The supposition leakage rate (water leakage) of body is respectively 7.6 liters per minute, 10.6 liters per minute.Bottom with
The bar-shaped sketch showing the pipe arrangement pipeline at two ends with sensor, and abnormal generation is determined that position becomes
Color shows.It addition, show in its underpart interval title, pipe kind, sensor distance, tube diameter with
And the measurement time.
Such picture can be as the display of the map displays SM of the disaster detecting system of the such as present invention
Picture shows on central monitoring device S, or shows being equipped on the display measuring vehicle C.Separately
Outward, it is possible to as shown in Figure 8 with pipe arrangement kind, the configuration data overlap of pipe arrangement, concrete exception is produced
Raw position is shown as map datum.The most in fig. 8 in map upper left the 2nd row near second biography
Sensor G2 and immediately below it and in map between the 3rd sensor G3 near lower-left, leaking area conduct
The labelling of irising out of star is determined, and associates detection signal based on sensor G1, G4 by combining, determines
Based on detection signal exception produce kind and make it overlapping with pipe arrangement map, it is possible to as correct leakage
Water position display.Such as by carrying out such display measuring on vehicle C, it is possible to carry out more rapidly and
Correct pipe arrangement repair.It addition, by the detection signal or the signal of domain variation that make radiant
Overlapping with path map, additionally it is possible to determine dangerous region, show roundabout recommendation paths etc..
(data management system 7)
Data management system 7 possess make detection signal amplify amplifier, to amplify after amplification signal carry out A
The A/D converter of/D conversion is constituted with sending the sender unit amplifying signal after A/D changes.
Above-mentioned amplifier, A/D converter and above-mentioned current-collecting device 8 are aggregated and are arranged in manhole structure
Upper space.
Above-mentioned sender unit 73 is classified as: is arranged on and enters manhole built-in sender unit 73M into manhole cover M；
Be installed in the collection incoming panel 8S that arranges on the ground by signal of telecommunication sender unit 73；With at building and structure
In the divine force that created the universe arrange existing use electric wave antenna by signal of telecommunication sender unit 73 (Fig. 6, Fig. 7).
(current-collecting device 8)
Current-collecting device 8 is arranged on perimembranous or the near its circumference of bypass pipe 3, by electricity based on electric ignitor 5
Electrokinetic potential is charged.This current-collecting device 8 is when the charge capacity of himself reaches more than ormal weight, to detection
Device 6 and/or data management system 7 start automatic power.In the case of power supply supply is interrupted, it is subject to from this
The voltage of electric installation 8 is transported to data management system 7, thus in the power supply supply of pipe arrangement sensor G self
It also is able in the case of being blocked proceed sensor detection and the transmission of detection signal.
(electric ignitor 9)
Electric ignitor 9 is pasted fixing slim tabular by the foreign side of surrounding of the bypass pipe 3 having to electromotor
Cylinder, the cylinder face along cylinder built-in and be arranged side by side multiple piezoelectric element 91 shell cover body constitute.Each pressure
Electric device 91 utilizes acoustic pressure or vibration that fluid based on mounted pipe arrangement pipeline P circulates to generate electricity, base
Electrokinetic potential in this is transported to above-mentioned current-collecting device 8.Wherein, at setting area and the pipe of electric ignitor 9
Region at sunshine above, it is also possible to replace piezoelectric element 91 and built-in photosensitive pressure cell.Thus, at pipe
Carry out generating based on solar panel above, carry out below pipe based on vibration or sound detection send out
Electricity, it can be ensured that use very much power supply during sensor fault.
It is also divided into the embedment of fan-shaped interval in the perimembranous entering manhole cover M and is fixed with multiple cap piezoelectric element 92, should
Cap piezoelectric element 92 utilizes acoustic pressure based on the pavement usage entered around manhole cover M or vibration to generate electricity,
Its electrokinetic potential is the most also transported to above-mentioned current-collecting device 8.
Above-mentioned self-generating formula generating sensor G is arranged on pipe arrangement maintenance or the pipeline with cover safeguarded
In space.The most in an embodiment, above-mentioned inner tube 2 is inserted into be arranged on and enters people to bring manhole cover M into
In the pipe arrangement pipeline P exposed in the structure of hole, above-mentioned data management system 7 possesses the amplification making detection signal amplify
After device, the A/D converter that the amplification signal after amplifying is carried out A/D conversion and transmission A/D conversion
Amplify the sender unit of signal and constitute.And, above-mentioned amplifier, A/D converter and above-mentioned current-collecting device 8
It is aggregated the upper space being arranged in constructing into manhole.
Additionally, it is preferred that above-mentioned sender unit is installed in into manhole cover M, also bury in the part entering manhole cover M
Entering to be fixed with multiple cap piezoelectric element 92, this cap piezoelectric element 92 utilizes based on entering around manhole cover M
The acoustic pressure of pavement usage or vibration and generate electricity, its electrokinetic potential is transported to above-mentioned current-collecting device 8.
(embodiment 2)
(overall structure of the self-generating formula generating sensor of embodiment 2)
It addition, the self-generating formula generating sensor 10 of embodiments of the invention 2 is inserted into being arranged on regulation
In the pipe arrangement pipeline P of fluid, the abnormal pipe arrangement sensor G around detection pipe arrangement or pipe arrangement, this pipe arrangement
Pipeline P is substantially arranged in any one in structure, device or ground, it is characterised in that
Including:
The upstream side of the cut-off parts cut off in the way of above-mentioned pipe arrangement pipeline P and downstream are respectively with flange even
A pair adpting flange 1 connect；By the cut-off parts of the pipe arrangement pipeline P between each adpting flange 1 circulating
The inner tube 2 that the mode of fluid is connected；Have from the position by the upstream of inner tube 2 to the outside isolated with inner tube 2
Bypass difference around, then the bypass pipe 3 of the stream at interflow, the position downstream of inner tube 2；It is arranged on bypass
The stream of pipe 3 is interior and can rotate freely around inner tube 2, owing to flowing to the stream of the stream of bypass pipe 3
Body circulation and himself around inner tube pipe axle rotate rotary body 4；Near be fixed on rotary body 4 inner peripheral surface,
Outer peripheral face or structure in structural plane at least any one, utilize the rotation of above-mentioned rotary body 4 to electrify
Electric ignitor 5；And based on electric ignitor 5 electricity condition is electrically connected and obtains with above-mentioned electric ignitor 5
The detector 6 of information or at least one of current-collecting device 8.And, above-mentioned detector 6 or by electricity
At least one of device 8 detects cut-off company by the information obtaining electricity condition based on electric ignitor 5
Situation around the pipe arrangement pipeline connect or even pipe arrangement pipeline P.
Even if this embodiment is to remove above-mentioned detector 6, above-mentioned current-collecting device in the structure of above-described embodiment 1
The structure set up it also is able to after at least one of 8.In the case of at least possessing detector 6, with above-mentioned reality
Execute example 1 identical, be arranged in flange configuration or between a pair flange, its basic structure also with embodiment 1
Identical.But, it is not necessary to possessed in detecting pipe arrangement by the detector unit of detector 6 self or pipe arrangement week
The abnormal function enclosed, case as an alternative, possess acquirement with electric ignitor 5 by electrically connecting based on electrification
The function of the information playing electricity condition of device 5.In the case of Gai, current-collecting device 8 can be arranged on and join
In tube sensor, it would however also be possible to employ make the modes such as it is attached to outside pipe arrangement sensor, from pipe arrangement sensor device
Interior removing.
It addition, in the case of at least possessing current-collecting device 8, for the configuration identical with above-described embodiment 1 and
Structure.But, it is not necessary to possess the charge function of current-collecting device 8 self, as an alternative, permissible
It is to electrically connect with electric ignitor 5 and accept the device of its electromotive force, as long as possessing acquirement based on electric ignitor 5
The function of information playing electricity condition.In the case of Gai, detector 6 can be arranged in flange configuration
Or between a pair flange, can the detector unit that utilize detector 6 self be detected in pipe arrangement or pipe arrangement
Abnormal function around removes.
(the disaster detecting system of the present invention)
The disaster detecting system of the present invention possesses: install according to every predetermined distance at the pipe arrangement pipeline P both set
Self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor (embodiment 1,2) described in any of the above-described item；Send out from each oneself with receiving
The data management system 7 of electric-type pipe arrangement sensor sends the data of coming, and reception is joined with from each oneself's power generating type
The current-collecting device 8 of tube sensor sends the central monitoring device of the relevant electrokinetic potential signal of the electrokinetic potential come
S。
(central monitoring device S)
Central monitoring device S is characterized by map displays SM, by from through pipe arrangement pipeline P phase
Electrokinetic potential signal and detection signal that adjacent self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor is respectively received carry out relevant place
Reason, the exception in the pipe arrangement pipeline P that will be clipped by self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor produces position and is defined as 2
Dot spacing from, and by this 2 dot spacing from the positional information with the pipe arrangement pipeline P being previously entered carry out according to and
Carry out map denotation.
The disaster detecting system of the present invention is additionally also equipped with being equipped with central monitoring device S and self-generating machine
Measuring vehicle C, measuring vehicle C is to carry to join with the self-generating formula produced near abnormal pipe arrangement pipeline P
Tube sensor connects the Travel vehicle of the straight receiving apparatus to directly receive detection signal.
(embodiment 3)
(overall structure of the pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment of the band self-generating function of embodiment 3)
The pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment of the band self-generating function of the embodiment of embodiments of the invention 3 is inserted into setting
Putting the pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment in the pipe arrangement pipeline P of the regulation fluid both set, pipe arrangement pipeline P is arranged on structure
In any one in thing (structure) or ground, it is characterised in that including:
The upstream side of cut-off parts cut off in the way of the above-mentioned pipe arrangement pipeline P both set and downstream respectively with
A pair adpting flange 1 of Flange joint；By the cut-off parts of the pipe arrangement pipeline P between each adpting flange 1 with energy
The inner tube 2 that the mode of enough flow-through fluids is connected；Have and isolate to inner tube 2 from the position by the upstream of inner tube 2
Exterior circumferential bypass difference, then the bypass pipe 3 of stream at interflow, the position downstream of inner tube 2；If
Put in the stream of bypass pipe 3 and can rotate freely around inner tube 2, owing to flowing to bypass pipe 3
Stream fluid circulation and himself around inner tube pipe axle rotate rotary body 4；Near being fixed on rotary body 4
Inner peripheral surface, outer peripheral face or structure in structural plane at least any one, utilize the rotation of above-mentioned rotary body 4
Then the electric ignitor 5 of generating；And electrically connect and by electricity based on electric ignitor 5 with above-mentioned electric ignitor 5
The current-collecting device 8 that electrokinetic potential is charged,
Above-mentioned current-collecting device 8 is configured near the perimembranous of bypass pipe 3 or perimembranous or based on above-mentioned one
To in the flange configuration of adpting flange 1 or near flange configuration, according to himself charge condition and to dress
Put outside automatic power.
(overall structure of the disaster detecting system of the present invention)
Then, the disaster detecting system of the present invention possesses: be spaced peace according to the rules at the pipe arrangement pipeline P both set
Self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor (including embodiment 1,2) described in any of the above-described item or the oneself of dress send out
Electric-type pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment (includes embodiment 3)；Accept to send out from each oneself power generating type pipe arrangement sensor/oneself
Electric-type pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment power transmission and multiple current-collecting devices 8 of each electric power of coming；With with based on multiple current-collecting devices
The electrokinetic potential of 8 concentrates the concentration incoming panel 8S of charging, and that concentrates that incoming panel 8S has at pipe arrangement pipeline P is different
Only switched to the switching device of externally fed by manual operation when often producing.
According to said structure, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide a kind of machine not destroying from but utilizing existing equipment to create new forms of energy
Structure, even if or can provide a kind of power supply in the setting unit to self-generating formula pipe arrangement sensor to supply quilt
It also is able to be proceeded the abnormality detection of pipe arrangement pipeline P by self-generating under the state interrupted, or
The region that electrical supply is interrupted can carry out the system powered during disaster.
(embodiment 4)
The installment state of the disaster detecting system of the pipe arrangement sensor possessing band self-generating function of embodiment 4
Explanatory diagram is as shown in figure 11.Figure 11 illustrates a kind of pipe arrangement pipe by the regulation fluid arranged in ground
The pipe arrangement sensing of 2 positions that the midway on road (P) branch pipe (10) that difference connects respectively at 2 is constituted
Device.What the pipe arrangement sensor of 2 positions was configured in MA, MB with cover respectively enters in manhole, in each difference
Detector 6A, 6B it is built-in with in pipe 10.It addition, the branch pipe at 2 is provided with by multiple senses along pipe face respectively
Pressure element 90 constitute electric ignitor 9, detect from the flow-through fluid in pipe arrangement pipeline P reception and registration sound or
Vibrate and electrify.
It is interval and install that the pipe arrangement sensor of 2 positions separates the regulation of pipe arrangement pipeline P, each personal detector and
State in electric ignitor detection pipe arrangement pipeline P.Believed by the detection of the pipe arrangement sensor to these 2 positions
Breath carries out computing, it is possible to know the interval stream exception bits of the pipe arrangement pipeline P being connected by each pipe arrangement sensor
Put.Such as, as shown in figure 11, when the district at the pipe arrangement pipeline P that the pipe arrangement sensor of 2 positions is connected
Create between due to the pipe arrangement fluid that causes of cracking spill portion LP time, examined by a pipe arrangement sensor by making
The abnormal amount that measures (volume of allophone or abnormal frequency variation) and being detected by another pipe arrangement sensor
Abnormal amount (volume of allophone or abnormal frequency variation) be associated, it is possible to judge from each pipe arrangement sensor
To abnormal distance AX producing position, BX.It addition, similarly, the detection of each pipe arrangement sensor is utilized to believe
Breath association, as the leak condition of the fluid W spilling LP leakage in portion from fluid, it is possible to judge leak fluid
The diffusion size of W.
As shown in Figure 11～Figure 13, each pipe arrangement sensor is inserted into and is arranged on the regulation of pipe arrangement pipeline (P)
Between the interval upstream side of cut-out, the adpting flange (1) in downstream, by the straight tube body of elongation above vertical
Constitute.Near the top of the branch pipe (10) of pipe arrangement sensor, inside is built-in with detector 6, passes at pipe arrangement
The top of the branch pipe (10) of sensor is provided with vent valve 33.Connect from detector 6 and to extend fax defeated
Line, this electric transmission line is connected with the data management system 7 being arranged in in manhole.
Branch pipe is the straight tube body according to following composition, by pipe arrangement pipeline (P) cut off arrange upstream side and
In a part of interval between each adpting flange (1) in downstream, to be close to top difference than pipe arrangement pipeline
Mode connects, and has vent valve (33) on difference top.
The detector (6) that there is sensor element and connect it is built-in with in the stream of branch pipe (10), should
Detector (6) can utilize one group of locking joint 103F, 102M to dismantle.By making the detector can
Utilize locking joint disassembly, it is possible to carry out the replacing of detector 6, correction, data collection simply.
Paste along branch pipe face in the tube outside of branch pipe (10) to be fixed with and there is rising of multiple piezoelectric element 90
Electric installation (9).The fluid that electric ignitor 9 utilizes the flow direction to manage interior stream circulates and himself can generate electricity.
It is also equipped with: electrically connect with above-mentioned electric ignitor (9) to obtain electrification shape based on electric ignitor (9)
The information of state, and receive the data management system (7) of the detection signal from above-mentioned detector (6),
Above-mentioned detector (6) or data management system (7) at least any one, by obtaining based on rising
The information playing electricity condition of electric installation (9), detects pipe arrangement pipeline (P) or even the pipe arrangement of cut-off connection
Pipeline (P) situation around.
Above-mentioned branch pipe (10) is by from pipe arrangement pipeline (P) difference, the socket connected via valve (101)
Manage (102) and at the top of socket pipe (102) by gas purger (330) structure that can connect in the way of dismantling
Become.
The above-mentioned gas purger (330) upper position when connecting has vent valve (33), and prominent formation
The bar-shaped detector (6) stretched in socket pipe (102) when having connection,
Above-mentioned detector (6) fax in the way of can dismantling is defeated to be connected to and branch pipe (10) configured separate
Data management system (7) on.
Locking joint is inserted female by claw 103C elastic prominent female joint 103F/102F and having in pipe
The male joint 102M/101M structure of the thin tube part 102D that the pipe of joint 103F is interior and makes claw 103C engage
Become.Socket pipe 102 plays the effect as by-pass portion due to internal fill fluid.By at this socket pipe
102 are inserted into the detector 6 possessing sound transducer and the circulation information detecting in pipe.Valve in an embodiment
101 and socket pipe 102 the most also by can utilize locking joint dismantle in the way of connect, safeguard become easy.
Data management system 7 and cap piezoelectric element 92 fax being arranged on the band sender unit 73 into manhole cover M
Defeated connection.The data received by data management system 7 and amplify are sent to the sender unit 73 entering manhole cover M,
Centralized management center etc. is sent data to from sender unit 73.
Above-mentioned pipe arrangement sensor or pipe arrangement auxiliary equipment, in addition to the water channel pipeline of upper and lower water course, additionally it is possible to
Be arranged on the liquid fuel line such as extinguishing chemical pipeline, gas piping, natural-gas pipeline, petroleum gasoline,
In cooling tubing pipeline.It addition, above-mentioned disaster detecting system can be used as follows: bury by being fixed in ground
If the pipe arrangement pipeline P both set or structure in the pipe arrangement pipeline P both set pipeline midway, seizure is joined
Abnormal signal inside and outside pipe, and the content of abnormal signal is resolved and is allowed to show at monitor picture,
Can predict, as comprehensive crisis, monitoring system of taking precautions against natural calamities to play a role, in advance the thing inside and outside prediction pipe arrangement pipeline P
Therefore.Correlation machine predicts monitoring system of taking precautions against natural calamities, in addition to the water channel pipeline of upper and lower water course, moreover it is possible to applied
Airport installation, rail facility, hospital facility, facility of taking refuge, port equipment, country critical facility, move back
Keep away in filter facility.
It addition, the pipe arrangement arranging the present invention in the pipe arrangement pipeline such as buried underground in ground on the anti-satellite line in border passes
Sensor, additionally it is possible to construct the preventing monitoring system of 24 hours.In this case, it is possible to utilize border to defend
The object or person thing of the anti-satellite line in border is passed through, invades in ground or the tube perception of line.
It addition, at atomic pile TRT, thermal power generation installation, hydroelectric installation or include these devices
Factory in also be able to be applied.By catch cooling tubing, fuel distribution tube, waterpower pipe arrangement and the stove heart,
Burner, the exception of TRT, it is possible to send alarm.
It addition, pipe arrangement pipeline is arranged the most at certain intervals in the ground that urban area etc. is abound with in mesh-shape
Multiple pipe arrangement sensors, it is possible to as possessing preventing function, the system and device of calamity foreknowledge function is used.
Additionally, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can fit without departing from the scope of the subject in the invention
When carrying out the extraction of key element, the change of combination, omission, the change of processing sequence based on each structure or one
Omitting or the change of configuration of separation structure.
Claims (12)
1. a pipe arrangement sensor for band self-generating function, from structure, device or ground
The midway difference of the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the regulation fluid arranged in any one connects, and joins for detection
Abnormal pipe arrangement sensor around pipe or even pipe arrangement, it is characterised in that this pipe arrangement sensor includes:
Described pipe arrangement pipeline (P) is being cut off the upstream side and each adpting flange (1) in downstream arranged
Between a part of interval in, by than pipe arrangement pipeline be close to top difference in the way of connect, on difference top
There is the branch pipe (10) of vent valve (33)；With
There is in the stream of branch pipe (10) detector (6) that sensor element connects,
Also include: there is the pipe face along branch pipe (10) and paste fixing multiple piezoelectric elements, by stream
In pipe, the fluid of stream circulates and the electric ignitor (9) of himself generating；With
Electrically connect with described electric ignitor (9), obtain the letter playing electricity condition based on electric ignitor (9)
Breath, and receive the data management system (7) of the detection signal from described detector (6),
Described detector (6) or data management system (7) at least any one by obtaining based on rising
The playing the information of electricity condition of electric installation (9) and detect pipe arrangement pipeline (P) or even the pipe arrangement of cut-off connection
Pipeline (P) situation around.
The pipe arrangement sensor of band self-generating function the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described branch pipe (10) includes, by from pipe arrangement pipeline (P) difference, connecting via valve (101)
Socket pipe (102) and at the top of socket pipe (102) by the gas purger that can connect in the way of dismantling
(330),
The described gas purger (330) upper position when connecting has vent valve (33), and prominent shape
Become the bar-shaped detector (6) stretched in socket pipe (102) when having connection,
Described detector (6) fax in the way of can dismantling is defeated to be connected to separate with branch pipe (10) join
On the data management system (7) put.
3. a pipe arrangement sensor for band self-generating function, is inserted into being arranged in structure or ground
In the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the regulation fluid both set arranged, for detecting around pipe arrangement or even pipe arrangement
Abnormal pipe arrangement sensor, it is characterised in that this pipe arrangement sensor includes:
The upstream side of the cut-off parts cut off in the way of pipe arrangement pipeline and downstream are respectively with Flange joint
A pair adpting flange (1)；Cut-off parts by the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) between each adpting flange (1)
By the inner tube (2) can being connected in the way of flow-through fluid；There is the position by the upstream from inner tube (2)
To the exterior circumferential bypass difference isolated with inner tube (2), then close in the position downstream of inner tube (2)
The bypass pipe (3) of the stream of stream；In being arranged on the stream of bypass pipe (3) and can be in inner tube (2)
Around rotate freely, owing to flowing to that the fluid of the stream of bypass pipe (3) circulates and himself is around the pipe of inner tube
The rotary body (4) that axle rotates；Near being fixed on the inner peripheral surface of rotary body (4), outer peripheral face or structure
In structural plane at least any one, utilize the rotation of described rotary body (4) and the electric ignitor that electrifies
(5)；Be configured in the circulation flow path of flange configuration based on the pair of adpting flange (1) in or
In circulation flow path between the pair of adpting flange (1), it is possible to detect with than cut-off parts by upstream side and
/ or the pipe arrangement pipeline in downstream in the detector (6) of the relevant detection signal of fluid circulation,
Electric ignitor (5) is utilized to carry out self-generating, always according to electrifications based on electric ignitor (5)
State and detection signal based on test section (6), the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) of the cut-off connection of detection is
To pipe arrangement pipeline (P) situation around.
4. sense according to the pipe arrangement of the band self-generating function according to any one of claim 1,2 or 3
Device, it is characterised in that:
Upstream side possesses relative flange configuration (11) with each adpting flange (1) in downstream and is inserted into
It is arranged on the connection bolster (12) between described relative flange configuration (11) and constitutes,
Described test section (6) is encased between the flange opposed formations (11) of each adpting flange (1)
In the connection bolster (12) of sandwiched.
The pipe arrangement sensor of band self-generating function the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Bypass pipe (3) possesses: covers and is arranged around in the top trip of inner tube (2) and pipe downstream
Intercommunicating pore (2h), from each pipe end of inner tube (2) to the expanding wide diameter portion (31) of the central authorities of tube shaft length；
With the wide diameter portion (31) at two ends is connected to each other and covers the cylindrical portion (32) of periphery of inner tube in tubular,
The side of the upstream side in inflow cylindrical portion (32) in access (2h) is by wide diameter portion (31)
Siphunculus road forms stream in the way of diminishing in circulation stream amount at least one of in pipeline.
6., according to the pipe arrangement sensor of the band self-generating function described in claim 3 or 5, its feature exists
In:
Rotary body (4) possesses the multiple barrel-shaped structure (41) that can rotate freely around pipe axle and at multiple cylinder
Each cylinder face of columnar structure forms fin (42), and described fin (42) has with setting angle relative to pipe
The fin-shaped of the distorted shape that direction of principal axis seriality ground or periodically change mode that is big or that diminish is formed
Face.
7. sense according to the pipe arrangement of the band self-generating function according to any one of claim 3,5 or 6
Device, it is characterised in that:
Possess and arrange near the perimembranous or perimembranous of bypass pipe (3), by based on electric ignitor (5)
The current-collecting device (8) that electrokinetic potential is charged, this current-collecting device (8) is according to the charging shape of himself
Condition is to detector (6) automatic power.
8. according to the band self-generating function according to any one of claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6
Pipe arrangement sensor, it is characterised in that:
Possess the perimembranous at bypass pipe (3) or branch pipe (10) to install, there is multiple piezoelectric element (91)
Electric ignitor (9), this piezoelectric element (91) utilize fluid based on mounted pipe arrangement pipeline circulation
Acoustic pressure or vibration and generate electricity, consequent electrokinetic potential is transported to described current-collecting device (8).
9. according to the pipe arrangement sensor of the band self-generating function according to any one of claim 1～7,
It is characterized in that:
Said inner tube (2) is inserted into and is arranged on the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) exposed in the pipeline space of band cap
In,
It is also equipped with the electrokinetic potential letter sent or keeping is associated with electromotive force based on electric ignitor (5)
Number and based on detector (6) detection signal data management system (7),
This data management system (7) possess make detection signal amplify amplifier (71), to amplify after putting
Big signal carries out the A/D converter (72) of A/D conversion and sends the amplification letter after A/D changes
Number sender unit (73/73M), described amplifier (71), described A/D converter (71) and
Described sender unit (73/73M) is installed in pipeline space or its cap periphery.
10. a disaster detecting system, including: it is spaced according to the rules at the pipe arrangement pipeline (P) both set
The multiple stage installed senses according to the pipe arrangement of the band self-generating function according to any one of claim 1～8
Device (G)；Data management system (7) with the pipe arrangement sensor (G) received from each band self-generating function
Send the data of coming, and receive the electronic electricity come with current-collecting device (8) transmission from each pipe arrangement sensor
The central monitoring device (S) of the electrokinetic potential signal that position is associated, the feature of described disaster detecting system
It is:
Central monitoring device (S) has map displays (SM), by from adjacent through pipe arrangement pipeline
The electrokinetic potential signal that is respectively received of pipe arrangement sensor (G) and detection signal be associated processing,
Exception in the pipe arrangement pipeline that will be clipped by pipe arrangement sensor (G) produce position be defined as 2 dot spacings from,
And this 2 dot spacing is carried out according to from the positional information with the pipe arrangement pipeline being previously entered and carries out map and show
Show.
11. disaster detecting systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Possess the mensuration vehicle (C) being equipped with central monitoring device (S) and self-generating machine, measure car
(C) possesses by being connected with the pipe arrangement sensor (G) produced near abnormal pipe arrangement pipeline and direct
Receive the straight receiving apparatus of detection signal.
12. according to the disaster detecting system described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that:
Possess and concentrate the concentration incoming panel of charging with electrokinetic potentials based on multiple current-collecting devices (8)
(8S), concentrate incoming panel (8S) to have only to be switched by manual operation when the exception of pipe arrangement pipeline produces
Switching device for externally fed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635018.9A CN105889759A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Piping sensor with self-power-generation function, disaster detection system and auxiliary piping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635018.9A CN105889759A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Piping sensor with self-power-generation function, disaster detection system and auxiliary piping device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105889759A true CN105889759A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=56698133
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635018.9A Pending CN105889759A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Piping sensor with self-power-generation function, disaster detection system and auxiliary piping device |
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| CN (1) | CN105889759A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2020241901A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-09-13 | 株式会社昭和螺旋管製作所 | Pipeline information collection device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2752525A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-07-09 | Sakuji Kurat | Self-power generation type pipe sensor, disaster detection system, and self-power generation type pipe attachment device |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2752525A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-07-09 | Sakuji Kurat | Self-power generation type pipe sensor, disaster detection system, and self-power generation type pipe attachment device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2020241901A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-09-13 | 株式会社昭和螺旋管製作所 | Pipeline information collection device |
| CN113924439A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-01-11 | 株式会社昭和螺旋管制作所 | Pipeline information acquisition device |
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