Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art, and high-temperature hot-air can be generated by providing one kind, and
And hot blast rate is big, thermal air pressure is high, and the thermal efficiency is high, saves the energy, and function is more, and use scope is broad, disclosure satisfy that people produce life
It is living that the water conservancy diversion heat high-temperature warm air machine of keeping out the wind needed is used to a variety of of high-temperature hot-air.
The technical scheme is that:One kind is kept out the wind water conservancy diversion heat high-temperature warm air machine, including casing, shell air inlet, machine
Shell air outlet, impeller, the impeller disk, impeller sleeve, air inlet among impeller, impeller air outlet, blade, side runner in blade, leaf
Piece import, blade exit, internal side of shell runner, chassis axial side wall, casing radial sidewalls, its main feature is that, in impeller air outlet
Keep out the wind air deflector equipped with impeller, impeller keep out the wind air deflector set on blade exit week forwards, the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind is kept off by impeller
Wind air deflector radially keeps out the wind wall and impeller keeps out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall composition, the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind radially keep out the wind wall radial direction
Front with the impeller disk connect, impeller keep out the wind air deflector radially keep out the wind wall diameter posteriorly with impeller keep out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall connect
It connects, the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind radially keeps out the wind wall flow direction radially formula, and impeller keeps out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall flow direction circumferentially formula.
In order to further realize goal of the invention, impeller air deflector axial direction both sides of keeping out the wind are kept out the wind air deflector equipped with impeller
It axially keeps out the wind wall, impeller air deflector wall axial sides of axially keeping out the wind of keeping out the wind radially are kept out the wind wall and impeller gear with the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind
Wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall axial edge connects, and the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind axially keeps out the wind wall flow direction circumferentially formula.
It is equipped with casing in order to further realize goal of the invention, in the internal side of shell runner to keep out the wind heat generator, casing is kept off
Wind heat generator is placed in an axial direction in internal side of shell runner, and casing heat generator of keeping out the wind is connected with chassis sidewall, and casing keeps out the wind heat generator
Axial edge is kept out the wind heat generator axial direction air outlet equipped with casing, and casing heat generator radial edges of keeping out the wind are kept out the wind heat generator equipped with casing
Radial air outlet.
In order to further realize goal of the invention, the casing heat generator axial direction air outlet that keeps out the wind keeps out the wind life equipped with casing
Hot device circumferential direction training wall, casing keep out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall circumferential edge with casing keep out the wind heat generator axial direction air outlet connect
It connects, casing keeps out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall flow direction circumferentially formula, and casing keeps out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall flow direction in casing
Side runner flows to parallel.
It is equipped with casing in order to further realize goal of the invention, in the internal side of shell runner to keep out the wind heat generator, casing is kept off
Wind heat generator is placed in an axial direction in internal side of shell runner, and casing heat generator of keeping out the wind is connected with chassis sidewall, and casing keeps out the wind heat generator
Axial edge is kept out the wind heat generator axial direction air outlet equipped with casing, and casing, which keeps out the wind, to be set casing in heat generator radial edges and keep out the wind heat generator
Radial air outlet, the casing heat generator radial direction air outlet that keeps out the wind keep out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall equipped with casing, and casing keeps out the wind life
Hot device circumferential direction training wall circumferential edge is kept out the wind the connection of heat generator radial direction air outlet with casing, and casing keeps out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall
Flow direction circumferentially formula, casing keep out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall flow direction flowed to internal side of shell runner it is parallel.
In order to further realize goal of the invention, keeps out the wind equipped with casing in the internal side of shell runner and permeate heat generator, machine
Shell infiltration radial side of the heat generator towards impeller of keeping out the wind is equipped with infiltration heat generator and keeps out the wind blade, and infiltration heat generator is kept out the wind blade
Radially formula, infiltration heat generator keep out the wind blade radial end with casing keep out the wind infiltration heat generator radial side connection.
In order to describe conveniently, expression is accurate, first explains several correlation words herein:
Impeller side or side wall, the cabinet sides or side wall of impeller central axes direction are known as axial sides or axial side wall.
Impeller or body are towards motor(Or other power parts)Side is axial rear side, and the corresponding other side is axis
To front side, the rest may be inferred for axial rearward direction and axially front denotion.
At impeller axle center radially forward for impeller, forward terminal is impeller radial front end, at impeller outer circle
Posteriorly for impeller diameter, outer circular edge is impeller radial extremity(The rest may be inferred for the denotion of casing region of interest).
Impeller direction of rotation is circumferential, and forward impeller direction of rotation is to rotate front or week forwards, carries impeller rotation
Direction be rear swivel or week rearward, forward impeller direction of rotation one side is circumferential leading flank to blade, is rotated backwards to impeller
Direction one side is blade circumferential direction trailing flank, and the rest may be inferred for the denotion of other region of interest of body.
It censures in shell air inlet orientation:Before shell air inlet import is, after shell air inlet outlet is, in shell air inlet
The rest may be inferred for the denotion of other orientation.
The airflow inlet that blade radial import, i.e. blade radial front end are constituted.
The airflow inlet that blade axial inlet, i.e. blade axial sides are constituted.It is synchronous such as rear flow fan impeller negative pressure gap
Rear flow fan impeller synchronous concurrent air inlet etc..
Front side of vane, the blade side that circumferentially forward impeller turns to is front side of vane, can also claim blade Zhou Xiangqian
Side is front side of vane.
Impeller channel refers to side runner, blade passage in impeller;Blade is passage component, and blade passage is exactly blade sheet
Body.
In body passage component refer to it is to be processed and processing after gas by component, such as shell air inlet, impeller, leaf
Take turns the components such as air inlet, impeller air outlet, impeller blade, impeller leaf dish, internal side of shell runner, shell air outlet.
The present invention keeps out the wind water conservancy diversion heat high-temperature warm air machine using pneumatic energy conversion heat principle, is directly processed into cold wind
Hot wind does not need any other heat source any other thermal medium(Heating wire, electrothermal tube, electric hot plate, coal stove, oil oven etc.), only lean on
Draught fan impeller itself operates, and converts mechanical energy into thermal energy, then discharges use by air-heater air outlet.The present invention, which is kept out the wind, to be led
Stream heat high-temperature warm air machine is to promote energy conversion using gas collisions friction stagnation heat principle, and change mechanical energy is thermal energy, production
Heat amount, lift gas temperature form high-temperature hot-air.
So-called gas collisions stagnation heat principle refers to that one or several strands of high-speed flows are opposite or crosswise jet collision or right
Flow component injection collision, which is slowed down, depressurizes(Portion gas stagnation is motionless), air-flow reduces the pressure energy gone down and kinetic force is converted to
Thermal energy generates heat, promotes temperature, becomes high-temperature hot-air.
Water conservancy diversion heat high-temperature warm air machine of keeping out the wind is come relative to existing various ventilation blowers, air blower, compressor, compressor
It says, existing various ventilation blowers, air blower, compressor, compressor etc. are all air-coolers, and water conservancy diversion heat high-temperature warm air machine of keeping out the wind is
Air-heater, i.e., air-heater is relative to air-cooler.Air-cooler is adapted to need the production and living field of cold wind to use, and air-heater adapts to
It is used in needing the production and living field of hot wind.
Air-heater of the present invention is as the air-coolers such as existing ventilation blower, air blower, it may have large, medium and small different size type
Number, tens watts small, big to tens kilowatts of hundreds of kilowatts of several megawatts, the hot blast rate of generation can be a few m3 per second, several
Ten m3, hundreds of m3, the thermal air pressure of generation can be tens Pa, hundreds of Pa, thousands of Pa, tens of thousands of Pa, and the hot blast temperature of generation can be with
It is several years Celsius, Ji Shidu, a few Baidu.Air-heater function of the present invention is more, and purposes is wide, and purposes is more, and use scope is broad, is conducive to
Environmental protection, a variety of industry warming and heat insulations of adaptation people's production and living multiple fields, drying, baking, food processing, agriculture fruits and vegetables are big
The use needs such as the heat preservations such as canopy, livestock culture, the cultivation of Fishery product expedite the emergence of, industrial high temperature paints, product processing.Much leading
In many industries in domain, air-cooler ventilation air blast can be replaced to use.Air-heater of the present invention more saves the energy than air-cooler, favorably
In environmental protection.
It is equipped with impeller in impeller air outlet of the present invention to keep out the wind air deflector, impeller keeps out the wind air deflector set on blade exit Zhou Xiangqian
Side, the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind radially keep out the wind wall and the impeller air deflector circumferential direction training wall that keeps out the wind forms, leaf by the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind
Wheel keep out the wind air deflector radially keep out the wind wall radially forward with the impeller disk connect, impeller keep out the wind air deflector radially keep out the wind wall diameter posteriorly with
Impeller keeps out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall circumferential edge(Front edge or back edge)Connection;Impeller keeps out the wind, and air deflector is radial to be kept off
Wind wall flow direction radially formula, the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind radially keep out the wind wall after impeller is radial by preceding direction;Impeller keeps out the wind air deflector
Circumferential training wall turns to circumferentially formula along impeller, impeller keep out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall turned to by after preceding direction along impeller or
Before impeller is turned to by subsequently pointing to.Impeller keep out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall along impeller turn to by after preceding direction be known as impeller gear
To training wall after wind air deflector, impeller keep out the wind air deflector circumferential direction training wall along impeller turn to by before subsequently pointing to be known as impeller keep out the wind
To training wall before air deflector.
Impeller keeps out the wind after air deflector to training wall structural formula, and when work, vane inlet is cold from air inlet inspiration among impeller
Wind, by centrifugal force to high-voltage high-speed airflow is processed into, the high-voltage high-speed airflow is by blade exit along impeller steering
Tangential direction is sprayed from the front to the back, should be along the high-voltage high-speed airflow sprayed forward along impeller steering tangential direction with blade exit
The impeller in the front air deflector that keeps out the wind radially keeps out the wind the collision of wall fierceness, decompression stagnation heat of slowing down in fierce collision process, then again
Commutation along impeller keep out the wind air deflector after be reverse flowed to training wall the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind from the front to the back and radially keep out the wind wall Zhou Xiangqian
Side, this circumferentially reverse flow air-flow with blade exit along impeller turn to forward flow air-flow fierceness friction eceleration decompression it is stagnant
Then only heat is reverse flowed to the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind and radially keeps out the wind wall circumferential direction leading flank again, this, which reversely flows to impeller and keeps out the wind, leads
Radially the keep out the wind air-flow of wall circumferential direction leading flank of stream device radially keeps out the wind from the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind again and absorbs mechanical energy on wall and accelerate to increase
Then pressure is discharged impeller again, arrange in internal side of shell runner.
In whole work process, the cold wind that impeller channel is entered by vane inlet first absorbs mechanical energy supercharging increasing through blade
Speed, then again through impeller keep out the wind air deflector twice collide deceleration decompression, changes mechanical energy into thermal energy stagnation heat, generation heat, at
For low pressure low speed high-temperature hot-air, mechanical energy booster and speed-increasing then is absorbed through the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind again, becomes high-voltage high-speed high temperature
Hot wind, be finally discharged again body draw it is used for other purposes.
Impeller keeps out the wind before air deflector to training wall structural formula, and when work, vane inlet is cold from air inlet inspiration among impeller
Wind to being processed into high-voltage high-speed airflow, the high-speed flow by blade exit along the tangential direction turned to along impeller from the front to the back
Injection should keep out the wind with the impeller in front of blade exit along the high-voltage high-speed airflow sprayed forward along impeller steering tangential direction and lead
Stream device radially keeps out the wind the collision of wall fierceness, decompression stagnation heat of slowing down in fierce collision process, then keeps out the wind air deflector diameter along impeller
Adjacent fan-wheel is flowed to from the front to the back to wall flow direction of keeping out the wind to keep out the wind before air deflector to training wall, then is commutated before impeller keeps out the wind air deflector
Tangential direction being turned to along impeller from the front to the back and being sprayed forward, which flows through impeller and keep out the wind air deflector to training wall is circumferential
During forward direction training wall, mechanical energy boost pressure and speed are absorbed on training wall before keeping out the wind air deflector from impeller, become high
Fast high pressure-temperature hot wind is let out along impeller steering tangential direction spray in internal side of shell runner.
In whole work process, the cold wind of impeller channel is entered by vane inlet, first absorbing mechanical energy supercharging through blade increases
Speed, then again through impeller keep out the wind air deflector collision friction slow down decompression, changes mechanical energy into thermal energy stagnation heat, generation heat, at
For high-temperature hot-air, then keeps out the wind again through impeller and absorb mechanical energy booster and speed-increasing to training wall before air deflector, become high-voltage high-speed height
Warm wind.It is the tangential direction turned to along impeller since impeller keeps out the wind before air deflector to training wall, flows through high-temperature hot-air herein
The mechanical energy of absorption is especially more, therefore its pressure and speed are increased especially big, eventually become the high temperature of higher pressure and speed
Hot wind, then arranged in internal side of shell runner, discharge body draws used for other purposes.
It keeps out the wind air deflector technology for impeller, axially can also add the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind and axially keep out the wind in both sides
Wall, impeller air deflector wall axial edge of axially keeping out the wind of keeping out the wind radially keep out the wind wall and impeller keeps out the wind air deflector with the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind
The connection of circumferential training wall axial edge, the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind axially keep out the wind wall flow direction circumferentially formula.
The impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind of setting impeller on air deflector that keeps out the wind axially keeps out the wind after wall, it is ensured that blade exit injection in
Impeller keep out the wind air deflector radially keep out the wind the air-flow of wall will not be axial(Laterally)Overflow impeller, it is ensured that by blade exit to impeller
Keep out the wind air deflector forward direction jet-stream wind and its reversed retroeflection air-flow can abundant collision friction stagnation heat, to improve
Impeller thermogenic effects improve the thermal efficiency.
Air deflector technology of keeping out the wind is suitable for various structure type blades(It is forward curved vane, backward leaning vane, radial blade, centripetal
Blade, circumferential convection current blade etc.)The impeller of composition uses.
In order to further increase the thermal efficiency, the present invention can also add casing in internal side of shell runner and keep out the wind heat generator,
Casing heat generator of keeping out the wind is placed in an axial direction in internal side of shell runner, and casing heat generator axial edge of keeping out the wind connects with chassis axial side wall
It connects, radial edges are connected with casing radial sidewalls, and casing heat generator of keeping out the wind can also lean on its radial edges with casing diameter merely
It is connected to side wall.Casing heat generator axial edge of keeping out the wind is kept out the wind heat generator axial direction air outlet equipped with casing, and radial edges are equipped with
Casing keeps out the wind heat generator radial direction air outlet.
Casing keeps out the wind, and to internal side of shell runner, circumferentially air flow stops heat generator in an axial direction, and flow slowing down is enabled to give birth to
Heat, then commutate and keep out the wind heat generator axial direction air outlet from casing and radial air outlet is discharged casing and keeps out the wind heat both axially and radially
Device.The airflow collision frictional heat that the air-flow being discharged both axially and radially is circumferentially flowed with internal side of shell runner again, then
It commutates to converge with internal side of shell runner circumferential flow air-flow again and circumferentially flow.
Casing heat generator of keeping out the wind can be the multiple structural forms such as plate body, oblate shape body, cylinder, an internal side of shell
A row or several rows several casing can be arranged in runner to keep out the wind heat generator.One casing keep out the wind heat generator can make stream its own
Internal side of shell runner air-flow by colliding stagnation heat twice, if circumferentially air flow will be after for entire internal side of shell runner
A dry casing keeps out the wind the repeated multiple times collision stagnation heat of heat generator, and generation heat is more, promotes air-flow to further heat up, becomes higher
The high-temperature hot-air of temperature.
Keep out the wind heat generator for casing, can casing keep out the wind on heat generator axial direction air outlet or radial air outlet respectively or
Casing is arranged simultaneously to keep out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall.Casing keeps out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall flow direction circumferentially formula, with casing
Interior side runner flows to parallel(It is forward parallel or reverse parallel).Casing keeps out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall circumferential direction wall edge with casing
Heat generator of keeping out the wind axial direction air outlet or radial air outlet connection.
The casing heat generator circumferential direction training wall that keeps out the wind can be preceding to training wall structural formula, to water conservancy diversion wall construction after being
Formula.Casing keeps out the wind keeps out the wind heat generator axial direction air outlet or radial air outlet connects in heat generator circumferential direction training wall week with casing to the back-end
It connects, constitutes casing and keep out the wind before heat generator to training wall structural formula.Casing keeps out the wind heat generator circumferential direction training wall week forward end with casing
Heat generator of keeping out the wind axial direction air outlet or the connection of radial air outlet constitute casing and keep out the wind after heat generator to training wall structural formula.Casing
It can promote the air-flow in internal side of shell runner frequently round-trip collision friction heat, production to training wall structural formula after heat generator of keeping out the wind
Raw more heats;Casing keeps out the wind can promote the air-flow in internal side of shell runner frequently to touch before heat generator to training wall structural formula
Frictional heat is hit, heat is generated, it is ensured that casing outlet high-temperature hot-air has higher wind pressure and wind speed.
The present invention can also be kept out the wind equipped with casing in internal side of shell runner and permeate heat generator, and casing, which keeps out the wind, permeates heat
Radial side of the device towards impeller is equipped with infiltration heat generator and keeps out the wind blade, and infiltration heat generator is kept out the wind blade radially formula, diameter
For terminad with infiltration heat generator radial side connection, the infiltration heat generator blade that keeps out the wind can be straight panel shape, can be arc panel or
Bending plate shape(Forward direction bending plate or backward bending plate).
Infiltration heat generator is kept out the wind, and that the air-flow in internal side of shell runner can be promoted first to collide stagnation heat is primary for blade, then
Infiltration heat generator infiltration heat is entered back into, promotes the high-speed flow in internal side of shell runner by stagnation heat twice, generates more
More heats, temperature rise to obtain higher.
In order to further improve the thermal efficiency, the present invention can also curve the blade design of impeller at camber is larger
Curved structure formula, this curves the blade of winding form by air inlet among impeller, radially from the front to the back circumferentially by backward
Preceding suitable impeller steering tilts to impeller radial extremity, is then circumferentially fastened from the front to the back in the impeller disk along impeller steering again
On, vane inlet turns to circumferential formula with air inlet connection among impeller, blade exit at along impeller, and leaf is directed toward in blade exit direction
The impeller in the piece outlet front air deflector that keeps out the wind radially keeps out the wind wall.
The technology by blade design at dioptric type is curved, be for the absolute growth that can increase blade, expand its working face
Area generates higher wind pressure and wind speed so as to absorb more mechanical energy, and more mechanical energy is promoted to be changed into heat
Can, more heats are generated, gas temperature is enabled to rise to obtain higher.Circumferentially formula, export direction are turned to along impeller again to blade exit
Tangential direction, the high-speed flow of blade exit can be made radially to keep out the wind the collision of wall fierceness with the impeller air deflector that keeps out the wind in this way, taken
Sufficient collision effect is obtained, promotes more mechanical energy to be changed into thermal energy, produces the high-temperature hot-air of higher temperature.
The present invention is carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings explanation is explained in detail.