CN105888980A - Energy storage power station - Google Patents
Energy storage power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN105888980A CN105888980A CN201410723092.6A CN201410723092A CN105888980A CN 105888980 A CN105888980 A CN 105888980A CN 201410723092 A CN201410723092 A CN 201410723092A CN 105888980 A CN105888980 A CN 105888980A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy storage power station. A small pressure cylinder A and a small pressure cylinder B (hereinafter referred as a cylinder A and a cylinder B ) are connected with a large pressure cylinder in parallel; a piston of the cylinder A is connected with a lever; a piston of the cylinder B is connected with a crankshaft and a planetary reducer; a piston of the large pressure cylinder is connected with a fluid storage tank and is perpendicular to the upper part of a loading heavy object; a throttling valve is arranged on the end face of the large pressure cylinder and is connected with spray nozzles through pipelines; and a rotating shaft generator with fan blades is connected with the fluid storage tank. One-way pressure type, reciprocating push-pull type or rotary type driving mechanisms are designed, and collected power is stored for driving the generator to generate power.
Description
Art:
The present invention relates to a kind of the first and second two little pressure cylinders (hereinafter referred to as: first cylinder, second cylinder) in parallel with big pressure cylinder
Connect；First cylinder piston connects lever, and second cylinder piston connects bent axle and planetary reduction gear；The piston of big pressure cylinder with
Fluid holding tank connects, and is vertically arranged in and adds under loads；Choke valve is arranged on the piston end surface of big pressure cylinder,
It is connected with nozzle by pipeline；Rotary shaft electromotor with fan blade connects fluid memory bank groove.Belong to power industry.
Background technology:
Using now reciprocating power and rotary power generating, its power capacity is loaded directly in electromotor, all
There is no the storage link of power capacity.Its shortcoming is when the power collected is discontinuous, or intermittence is not
Steadily, its power generating quality is the best；At faint dynamic regime, generating have to be abandoned.Cannot effectively utilize interruption,
Faint natural power energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention design one convert kinetic energy into pressure, again pressure is converted to kinetic energy, kinetic energy is converted to electric energy
Energy storage type electric station, be similar to reservoir filling mode.Devise uniaxial pressure formula, reciprocating sliding formula and rotation
Three kinds of drive mechanisms of formula, the power that will collect, promote first cylinder piston, second cylinder piston movement, by holding tank
Fluid media (medium) (water or oil, air), be pipelined to big pressure cylinder accumulation.That is will adopt
Collect to continuous print or interruption, faint power capacity is converted to pressure and stores big pressure cylinder.Big pressure cylinder
Interior fluid gradually increases, and its piston promotes load to gradually rise along being perpendicular to direction, ground.According to big pressure
The capacity of cylinder, opens choke valve in good time, has the fluid of elevated pressures by multiple sprays being arranged in annular array
Mouth shoots out, and produces rotation function.Devise the nozzle angle with annular circumferential tangent line more than 0 degree less than 90
Degree, it is possible to produce the fluid of eddy current shape, promotes impeller to rotate, drives electrical power generators.
The piston area of first cylinder piston and second cylinder is suitable, less N times than big pressure cylinder piston area.According to liquid
Thrust required for the principle of pressure transmission, first cylinder piston and second cylinder piston is only big pressure cylinder piston
1/N.According to the small power collected, the weight of appropriately configured load so that first cylinder and the piston of second cylinder
Can move when suitable dynamic, to big pressure cylinder conveyance fluid.The fluid driven impeller rotation of big pressure cylinder injection
Turn, then drive electrical power generators.Afterwards, complete to rotate unnecessary fluid still in fluid holding tank, it is possible to
Recycle.
First cylinder design lever type promotes piston movement, second cylinder design planetary reduction gear to connect bent axle and promote piston movement.
Both power capacity acquisition methods, can work in most of the circumstances simultaneously.Therefore, use first cylinder,
Second cylinder and big pressure cylinder are in parallel, are effectively improved collection power capacity efficiency, i.e. improve generating efficiency.
Below, the application process of three kinds of drive mechanisms it is described separately:
1, uniaxial pressure formula drive mechanism, it is possible to the method gathering power capacity is more, such as travel on road
Pressure of vehicle, body-building square dance trample pressure, body-building apparatus trample pressure etc..Particularly
Pressure of vehicle resource is the abundantest, it is possible to use generating very well.Such as, below deceleration driven,
Below charge station passageway, below crossing, below bend and other needs to slow down under current road
Side.This drive mechanism connects the lever of first cylinder.Lever one end is connected with the piston of first cylinder, the other end
Configure spring below.Lever is when home position, it is possible to apply uniaxial pressure at regulations and parameters configuration spring terminal.
Under pressure, spring-compressed, lever " levers up " promotion first cylinder piston movement, is deposited by fluid
Fluid in storage tank is transported to big pressure cylinder.When uniaxial pressure terminates effect, spring reset, lever
Return to home position, wait that next uniaxial pressure arrives.
2, toward the plug-type drive mechanism of double action, sea, rivers, the power capacity of Lake Water wave beating can be gathered,
It is arranged on bank or naval vessel, is used for generating electricity.This drive mechanism connects the lever of first cylinder.Lever
Need not spring reset below.Step on own wt and the push-and-pull power of water wave beating of wave plate, it becomes possible to
Drive first cylinder reciprocating motion of the pistons, the fluid in fluid holding tank is transported to big pressure cylinder.
3, epicyclic gear, it is possible to gather the power capacity of low velocity wind, the interval of land breeze natural resources shortage
The property power capacity of wind, high building wind turbine energy, mountain stream wind turbine energy etc..These are naturally dynamic
Although power energy is faint, it is still able to be used generating.Epicyclic gear, uses row
Star decelerator increases rotary power torque, and planetary reduction gear output shaft connects bent axle, rotary motion is turned
It is changed to linear motion, drives second cylinder piston movement.Even if rotary power is less, speed is relatively slow, also can
Enough produce enough power and drive second cylinder piston movement, be transported to press greatly by the fluid in fluid holding tank
Power cylinder.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Further illustrate with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of main part of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the present invention big pressure cylinder piston and choke valve, the structure chart of fluid holding tank；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of nozzle arrangement of the present invention and fan blade；
Fig. 4 is nozzle of the present invention and throttle-valve structure figure；
Fig. 5 is uniaxial pressure drive mechanism figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is reciprocating sliding formula drive mechanism figure of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is rotary thrust formula drive mechanism figure of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that the present invention generates electricity and send change collecting of electrical controls connection figure.
In figure: 1. transition connecting rod, 2. lever, 3. support, 4. first cylinder piston, 5. soft stress pipe, 6. first cylinder,
7. check valve, 8. manometer tube, 9. check valve, 10. big pressure cylinder, 11. big pressure cylinder pistons, 12. fluid storages
Groove, 13. manometer tube, 14. check valves, 15. disks, 16. bent axles, 17. second cylinder pistons, 18. second cylinders, 19. soft pressures
Solenoid, 20. check valves, 21. loads, 22. electromotors, 23. throttle valve control holding wires, 24. fluid storages
Groove, 25. cast big pressure cylinder piston rod, 26. piston end surfaces, 27. choke valves, 28. big pressure cylinders, 29. nozzles,
30. nozzles, 31. nozzles, 32. nozzles, 33. nozzles, 34. nozzles, 35. nozzles, 36. nozzles, 37. blades,
38. impeller rotating shafts, 39. circulating lines, 40. nozzles, 41. nozzle holders, 42. manometer tube, 43. adapter sleeves,
44. choke valves, 45. manometer tube, 46. pedals, 47. supports, 48. fix seat, 49. transition connecting rods, 50. springs,
51. fix seat, 52. levers, and 53. support, 54. first cylinder pistons, 55. first cylinders, 56. soft stress pipes, 57. pressure
Pipe, 58. step on wave plate, 59. rotary shafts, 60. pillars, 61. transition connecting rods, 62. levers, and 63. support, and 64.
First cylinder piston, 65. manometer tube, 66. first cylinders, 67. soft stress pipes, 68. bases, 69. soft stress pipes, 70. is unidirectional
Valve, 71. second cylinders, 72. check valves, 73. manometer tube, 74. second cylinder pistons, 75. bent axles, 76. disks, 77. planets
Reducer output shaft, 78. planetary reduction gears, 79. shaft joints, 80. impellers, 81. electromotors, 82. cables, 83.
Switch board, 84. output cables, 85. cables, 86. accumulator, 87. control lines, 88. choke valves.
Detailed description of the invention:
In Fig. 1, connecting rod (1) is connected with lever (2) with movable joint connected mode, lever (2) with
Supporting and connect with roll mode, lever (2) is connected in movable joint mode with first cylinder piston (4).Soft stress
Pipe (5) leaves suitable length, installs check valve (7), be merely able to allow fluid from fluid holding tank in the middle of it
(12) first cylinder (6) is flowed to.First cylinder piston (4) is moved by the active force of lever (2), by fluid-propelled,
Big pressure cylinder (10) is flowed into by manometer tube (8) and check valve (9).Big pressure cylinder piston (11) is vertical
In ground, it is simple to utilize the action of gravity of the sole masses such as the load (21) above it and electromotor, give big
Fluid pressurization in pressure cylinder (10).Big pressure cylinder (10) and first cylinder (6), second cylinder (18) and support (3)
It is all fixed.Big pressure cylinder piston (11) is whole together with fluid holding tank (12), electromotor (22)
Body is perpendicular to ground and moves up and down.Soft stress pipe (5) and soft stress pipe (19) all configure check valve (7) and
Check valve (20), is connected with fluid holding tank, its length, relative with the stroke of big pressure cylinder piston (11)
Should.Manometer tube (8) and manometer tube (19) also configure check valve (9) and check valve (14), with big pressure
Cylinder (10) connects.
In Fig. 1, bent axle (16) connects in a rotative pattern at the edge of disk (15).Bent axle (16) with
Second cylinder piston (17) connects in movable joint mode.The center of circle of disk (15), transports in second cylinder piston (17)
On the axis in dynamic path.Disk (15) rotates, and promotes second cylinder piston (17) to move by bent axle (16).
Fluid is unidirectional by soft stress pipe (19) check valve (20) and manometer tube (13) from fluid holding tank (12)
Valve (14) flows into big pressure cylinder (10).
In Fig. 1, in the middle of fluid holding tank (12), place (Fig. 2) nozzle (29-36), blade (37)
And impeller rotating shaft.Electromotor (22) is placed in above fluid holding tank (12).(Fig. 2) nozzle (29-36)
Fluid rotary work in fluid holding tank of injection.
In Fig. 2, choke valve (27) is placed in big pressure cylinder piston end surface (26), leads to tubular big pressure cylinder and lives
The hollow part of stopper rod (25).Communicate with the hollow space of fluid holding tank (24).So design comparison is tight
Gather, simplify pipeline and connect.Largest benefit is, utilizes the quality of the quality of generating equipment and fluid as gravity pressure
Power loads on big pressure cylinder piston.Throttle valve control holding wire (23) transmits and controls choke valve opening and closing
Signal.
In Fig. 3,8 nozzles (29) are identical with fan blade (37) quantity to nozzle (36).Generally,
Ask more than five combinations.Fan blade (37) is less than more than 0 degree with the tangent to periphery angle of impeller rotating shaft (38)
90 degree.Nozzle (29) injection angle is less than more than 0 degree with the tangent to periphery angle of impeller rotating shaft (38)
90 degree.Nozzle (29) has the fluid of pressure to nozzle (36) injection, forms whirlpool, promotes multiple fan blade
(37) impeller constituted.Impeller rotating shaft (38) is connected with electromotor (22).Its rotary rpm and big pressure
The pressure of power cylinder (10) interior fluid is directly proportional.
In Fig. 4, choke valve (44) adapter sleeve above (43) connects manometer tube (42) and manometer tube (45),
Manometer tube (42) and manometer tube (45) connect circulating line (39).Fixed support (41) is by nozzle (39)
Adjust suitable spray angle to be connected with circulating line (39).
In Fig. 5, pedal (46) is connected in a rotative pattern with support (47).Support (47) is connected to solid
Reservation (48), it is possible to bear the weight of automobile.Design vehicle sails pedal (46) into from fixed mount (47) direction,
Spring (50) compresses therewith, lever (52) nose, drives first cylinder piston (54) motion, and fluid just can
It is flowed into first cylinder (55) from soft stress pipe (56), then flows out through manometer tube (57).Fixing seat (48),
Fixing seat (51), support (53) are all fixed.When automobile leaves pedal (46), spring (50)
Reset, promote lever (52) to return to home position.Pedal (46) is applied not only to collection vehicle driving pressure,
Also mark time pressure and the bicycle running pressure such as dancing, body-building, mountain-climbing can be gathered.
In Fig. 6, stepping on wave plate (58) design has one to be more than 30 degree of inclining less than 45 degree with lever (62)
Angle, in order to more good utilisation water wave push-and-pull action.When water wave pushes away, step on wave plate (58) and be lifted up, mistake
Crossing connection thick stick (61) then to move downward, relative to fixing support (63), lever (62) drives piston (64)
Just move upward, promote the fluid in first cylinder (66), flow into again from manometer tube (65) from soft stress pipe (67)
Flow out.When water wave is return, pull step on wave plate (58) move downward, transition connect thick stick (61) then move upward,
Lever (62) returns to home position.Base (68) and pillar (60), support (63), first cylinder (66) are all
It is fixed.Rotary shaft (59) can allow steps on wave plate (58) relative to pillar (60) swing.This
Plant mechanism can be used in outside seashore limit, bank, the Changjiang river, reservoir bank, larger bank, lake and naval vessel
Side.
In Fig. 7, impeller (80) is connected with planetary reduction gear (78) by shaft joint (79).Planet subtracts
Speed device (78) has the effect increasing torque.Disk (76) connects planetary reduction gear output shaft (77), drives
Second cylinder piston (74) is moved.Fluid inputs from soft stress pipe (69) check valve (70), by second cylinder piston
(74) promote, flow out from manometer tube (73) check valve (72).This drive mechanism, is mainly used in gathering
Low speed wind power, interruption wind-force, faint wind-force.Certainly, use high-speed wind power, generating efficiency will be greatly improved.
In Fig. 8, the control line (87) of check valve (88), the cable (82) of electromotor (81), electric power storage
The cable (85) in pond connects switch board (83) jointly.Switch board (83) has powerful control function, it is possible to
Reed time controll choke valve (88) opens, cuts out, and controls electromotor (81) and generates electricity in good time.The electricity of main generating
Power, by output cable (84), supplies public electric wire net, and unnecessary electric power stores accumulator (86).Suitable
When working as, then control the electric power of accumulator (86), output to public electric wire net.
In sum, Fig. 5 uniaxial pressure drive mechanism can be used in conjunction with Fig. 7 revolving power mechanism；Fig. 6
Reciprocating sliding drive mechanism also is able to be used in conjunction with Fig. 7 revolving power mechanism.
The present invention improves generating efficiency, has expanded more generating channel.It it is the generating side of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective
Method.Use on naval vessel especially, there is highly important strategic importance.The present invention is converted into product, energy
Enough it has a tremendous social and economic benefits.
Claims (8)
1. an energy storing and electricity generating station, first cylinder, second cylinder are connected in parallel with big pressure cylinder；First cylinder piston connects lever, and second cylinder piston connects bent axle and planetary reduction gear；The piston of big pressure cylinder is connected with fluid holding tank, is vertically arranged in and adds under loads；Choke valve is arranged on the piston end surface of big pressure cylinder, is connected with nozzle by pipeline；Rotary shaft electromotor with fan blade connects fluid memory bank groove.It is characterized in that: nozzle is identical with blade quantity, injection stream direction and impeller rotating shaft tangent to periphery angle are more than 0 degree less than 90 degree, and blade and impeller rotating shaft tangent to periphery angle are more than 0 degree less than 90 degree.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first cylinder piston connects lever one end, and pedal, spring connect the other end of lever.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first cylinder piston connects lever one end, steps on wave plate and connects the other end of lever.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fluid holding tank, electromotor, load are placed in big pressure cylinder piston upper.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: planetary reduction gear connects impeller, its outfan clutch disk, bent axle, second cylinder piston.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: nozzle, blade and impeller rotating shaft are placed in fluid holding tank.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: big pressure cylinder piston end surface connects choke valve.
Energy storing and electricity generating station the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: big pressure cylinder piston rod is hollow tubular type, connects with the space of fluid holding tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723092.6A CN105888980A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Energy storage power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723092.6A CN105888980A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Energy storage power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105888980A true CN105888980A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56699183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410723092.6A Pending CN105888980A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Energy storage power station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105888980A (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410723092.6A patent/CN105888980A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |