CN105885682A - Flame-retardant film coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flame-retardant film coating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105885682A CN105885682A CN201610515805.9A CN201610515805A CN105885682A CN 105885682 A CN105885682 A CN 105885682A CN 201610515805 A CN201610515805 A CN 201610515805A CN 105885682 A CN105885682 A CN 105885682A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0887—Tungsten
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flame-retardant film coating. The flame-retardant film coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3 to 1 part of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4 to 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1 to 1.5 parts of vanadium sulfate hydrate, 6 to 7 parts of sodium tungstate dehydrate, 20 to 30 parts of silane coupling agent KH570, 5 to 7 parts of methyl triethoxysilane, 60 to 70 parts of 2 to 3 percent ammonia-water solution, 1 to 1.4 parts of ammonia propyl triethoxy silane, 2 to 3 parts of hydrous zinc borate, 1 to 2 parts of benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride, 0.8 to 2 parts of palm wax, 0.1 to 0.2 part of symclosene, 0.8 to 1 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and 0.3 to 1 part of dimethylethanolamine. According to the flame-retardant film coating disclosed by the invention, the silane coupling agent KH570 is adopted for performing modifying treatment; silane coupling agent KH570 modules are grafted to tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide powder particles, so that the hydrophobicity of modified particles is effectively improved, and further the surface strength of the coating is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to film coating technical field, particularly relate to a kind of fire-retardant film coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Inorganic nano-particle can play mechanics in coating to be strengthened or gives the effect of coating New function and receive significant attention.The dispersion of nanoparticle is even more important for the realization of its function, the preparation of special high transparent organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite coating.
Vanadium dioxide has huge application prospect in terms of intelligence heat-insulating and energy-saving coating, but the restriction due to its preparation method Yu technique, and the strong absorption that vanadium dioxide metal phase and quasiconductor are in short wave ranges, vanadium dioxide film is generally of relatively low optical clear, significantly limit its actual application.Therefore, the anti-reflection of vanadium dioxide film is increasingly becoming one of study hotspot.
Due to the peculiar property of inorganic nano-particle, it is frequently used to join in organic coating as enhancing phase or functional stuffing, improves coating tradition performance, give coating specific function characteristic.The nanoparticle being presently used for coating mainly has metal-oxide (such as TiCh, Si02, Sn02, ZnO etc.), nano metal powder (such as nanometer A1, Co, Ti, Cr, Nd, Mo etc.) and nano metal salt (such as CaCO), BaS04) etc..The function of inorganic particulate in hybrid coating to be given full play to, needs the uniform fine dispersion of particle, the when that particularly the transparency to composite coating having higher requirements;
, due to its manufacturing process, usually there is reunion stronger between particle in commercially available inorganic particle, is difficult to directly apply to prepare composite coating.In organic coating field, usually the various physics of integrated application and chemical dispersion techniques, be modified nano-powder and disperse, and carries out compound preparing nanocomposite coating with organic resin.Very difficult preparation is provided simultaneously with the composite membrane that the visible transparency is strong with infrared barrier;
Vanadium dioxide has thermochromic function, reduces phase transition temperature by doping and makes it possess the potentiality of actual application.Although it has been reported the preparation method of a lot of vanadium dioxide and doped vanadium dioxide powder and thin film at present, but apart from its actual application, still there is a segment distance.First, conventional the preparation technology such as apparatus expensive such as magnetron sputtering, vapour deposition, cost is high, it is more difficult to realizes large area and covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc.;Secondly, traditional preparation method is due to the limitation of itself, and the visible region transparency of the vanadium dioxide of preparation or vanadium dioxide (W) thin film is poor, does not substantially have the possibility of actual application.Although having done a lot of trial at anti-reflection aspect, such as doping, coating anti-reflection film, but the raising of the transparency still ratio is relatively limited;Again, the report that oneself has at present is substantially focused on vanadium dioxide or the preparation of vanadium dioxide (W) pure film, and seldom dabbles organic coating route to prepare vanadium dioxide able thermochromic.4th, the research about hypovanadic oxide powder or the stability of thin film (including composite membrane) is reported seldom at present.Therefore, preparation has the vanadium dioxide film of the relatively high visible district transparency or the compelx coating with vanadium dioxide as functional stuffing, and investigates its stability, has important practical significance;
On the other hand, the dispersion of nanoparticle and stabilization technique the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, more for the preparation of organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials, disperse uniformly reaching it, fully realize its function as implant.Common step is to first pass through physical chemistry dispersion technology to prepare the nano dispersion fluid of inorganic particulate, then dispersion liquid and organic resin is being combined.In organic coating field, the first step often utilizes the scattered method of ball milling (having under dispersant existence condition) that inorganic particle particle is carried out de-agglomerated.In the middle of said process, the compatibility between the compatibility and nanoparticle and organic resin between nanoparticle and disperse medium may produce contradiction, if the organic molecule of grafting and resin compatible are the best, during resin solidification is dried, it is possible that being separated between nanoparticle and organic facies, cause the decline of the nano-composite coating transparency.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is exactly to prepare the nanoparticle that dispersibility is higher, joins in organic coating, plays the effect of enhancing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of fire-retardant film coating and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fire-retardant film coating, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 0.3-1, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-5, hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl 1-1.5, Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate 6-7, silane coupler KH57020-30, the ammonia spirit 60-70 of MTES 5-7,2-3%, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1-1.4, hydration zinc borate 2-3, benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride phosphine 1-2, palm wax 0.8-2, sym-closene 0.1-0.2, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.8-1, dimethylethanolamine 0.3-1.
The preparation method of a kind of described fire-retardant film coating, comprises the following steps:
(1) being joined by above-mentioned ammonium hydrogen carbonate in the deionized water of its weight 20-34 times, stir, add Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate, magnetic force disperses 2-3 minute, obtains dispersion liquid;
(2) above-mentioned hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl is taken, join in the deionized water of its weight 10-14 times, under stirring condition, drip above-mentioned dispersion liquid, magnetic agitation 40-50 minute after dropping, filter, precipitate with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol are washed 2-3 time successively, is vacuum dried 100-120 minute at 40-50 DEG C, send in heating furnace, high-temperature is risen to 800-860 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere with the programming rate of 10-12 DEG C/min, Heat preservation 2.7-3 hour, discharging cools down, must mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder;
(3) by above-mentioned benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride phosphine, palm wax mixing, join in the dehydrated alcohol of compound weight 8-10 times, rise high-temperature and be 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred 17-20 minute, adding the 60-70% of above-mentioned aminopropyl triethoxysilane weight, stirring, to room temperature, obtains silanol liquid;
(4) tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder, hydration zinc borate mixing are mixed by above-mentioned, join in the deionized water of compound weight 10-13 times, ultrasonic 1-2 minute, mixing with above-mentioned silanol liquid, add sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 700-1000 rev/min is stirred 10-15 minute, filter, precipitation is washed 2-3 time, vacuum drying 1-2 hour at 50-60 DEG C, obtain and modified mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder;
(5) take the 70-80% of above-mentioned silane coupler KH570 weight, join in the butyl acetate of its weight 40-50 times, stir, add above-mentioned modification and mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder, ultrasonic 18-20 minute, ball milling 6-8 hour, by ball milling liquid sucking filtration, filter cake is washed 2-3 time with normal octane, it is vacuum dried 100-120 minute at 40-45 DEG C, cooling, joins in the butyl acetate of its weight 6-8 times, stir, obtain nano dispersion fluid;
(6) take the ammonia spirit of above-mentioned 2-3%, mix with the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 1-1.2 times, stir;
(7) by remaining silane coupler KH570, the mixing of remaining MTES, magnetic agitation 3-5 minute, drips the mixed liquor of above-mentioned ammonia, ethanol, adds dimethylethanolamine after dropping, insulated and stirred 4-4.5 hour at 86-90 DEG C, obtains siloxane prepolymer;
(8) above-mentioned nano dispersion fluid is joined in siloxane prepolymer, ultrasonic 17-20 minute, add and remain each raw material, stir, to obtain final product.
The invention have the advantage that using method:
By coating bar film on diaphragm of the present invention, cold curing is dried 7-8 days,.
The present invention is with hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl and ammonium hydrogen carbonate as raw material, presoma is prepared by solution reaction, calcining, obtain vanadium dioxide and mix the hypovanadic oxide powder of W, by vanadium dioxide (W) powder body ball milling modification, it is centrifuged and prepares nano dispersion fluid, join in polysiloxane prepolymers, with aminopropyl triethoxysilane as firming agent, polysiloxanes/vanadium dioxide (W) nanocomposite coating it is prepared under room temperature, the phase transition temperature of this nanocomposite coating is close to room temperature, hardness is high, the transparency is good, near-infrared modulation capability is preferable, it is highly suitable for the preparation of in-service film surface intelligence heat insulating coat;
The hypovanadic oxide powder of prepared by the present invention mix tungsten has the near-infrared barrier property that reversible metal-semiconductor phase-change characteristic causes, and the doping of tungsten can reduce the phase transition temperature of vanadium dioxide, improve the heat phase transition performance processed of film, then by disperseing efficiently in butyl acetate, its film formed is made to have the good transparency, the present invention uses silane coupler KH570 modification, it is grafted to mix on tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder granule by silane coupler KH570 molecule, effectively raise the hydrophobicity of modified particle, simultaneously because the hypovanadic oxide powder mixing tungsten has the crosslinked action of good mechanical property and this particle and polysiloxanes, also the surface strength of film is further increased.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of fire-retardant film coating, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 0.3, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4, hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl 1, Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate 6, silane coupler KH57020, the ammonia spirit 60 of MTES 5,2%, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1, hydration zinc borate 2, benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride phosphine 1, palm wax 0.8, sym-closene 0.1, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.8, dimethylethanolamine 0.3.
The preparation method of a kind of described fire-retardant film coating, comprises the following steps:
(1) being joined by above-mentioned ammonium hydrogen carbonate in the deionized water of its weight 20 times, stir, add Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate, magnetic force disperses 2 minutes, obtains dispersion liquid;
(2) above-mentioned hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl is taken, join in the deionized water of its weight 10 times, under stirring condition, drip above-mentioned dispersion liquid, magnetic agitation 40 minutes after dropping, filter, precipitate with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol are washed 2 times successively, is vacuum dried 100 minutes at 40 DEG C, send in heating furnace, high-temperature is risen to 800 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere with the programming rate of 10 DEG C/min, Heat preservation 2.7 hours, discharging cools down, must mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder;
(3) by above-mentioned benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride phosphine, palm wax mixing, joining in the dehydrated alcohol of compound weight 8 times, rising high-temperature is 80 DEG C, insulated and stirred 17 minutes, adds the 60% of above-mentioned aminopropyl triethoxysilane weight, and stirring, to room temperature, obtains silanol liquid;
(4) tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder, hydration zinc borate mixing are mixed by above-mentioned, join in the deionized water of compound weight 10 times, ultrasonic 1 minute, mixing with above-mentioned silanol liquid, add sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 700 revs/min are stirred 10 minutes, filter, precipitation is washed 2 times, is vacuum dried 1 hour at 50 DEG C, obtain and modified mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder;
(5) take the 70% of above-mentioned silane coupler KH570 weight, join in the butyl acetate of its weight 40 times, stir, add above-mentioned modification and mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder, ultrasonic 18 minutes, ball milling 6 hours, by ball milling liquid sucking filtration, filter cake is washed 2 times with normal octane, it is vacuum dried 100 minutes at 40 DEG C, cooling, joins in the butyl acetate of its weight 6 times, stir, obtain nano dispersion fluid;
(6) take the ammonia spirit of above-mentioned 2%, mix with the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 1 times, stir;
(7) by remaining silane coupler KH570, the mixing of remaining MTES, magnetic agitation 3 minutes, drips the mixed liquor of above-mentioned ammonia, ethanol, adds dimethylethanolamine after dropping, at 86 DEG C, insulated and stirred 4 hours, obtain siloxane prepolymer;
(8) above-mentioned nano dispersion fluid is joined in siloxane prepolymer, ultrasonic 17 minutes, add and remain each raw material, stir, to obtain final product.
The transparency: the transmitance at 550 nm still reaches more than 60%;
Mechanical property: hardness >=900MPa;
Heat phase transition performance processed: 2500nm infrared modulated amplitude: 23.2%.
Claims (2)
1. a fire-retardant film coating, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 0.3-1, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-5, hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl 1-1.5, Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate 6-7, silane coupler KH57020-30, the ammonia spirit 60-70 of MTES 5-7,2-3%, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1-1.4, hydration zinc borate 2-3, benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride phosphine 1-2, palm wax 0.8-2, sym-closene 0.1-0.2, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.8-1, dimethylethanolamine 0.3-1.
2. the preparation method of a fire-retardant film coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) being joined by above-mentioned ammonium hydrogen carbonate in the deionized water of its weight 20-34 times, stir, add Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate, magnetic force disperses 2-3 minute, obtains dispersion liquid;
(2) above-mentioned hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl is taken, join in the deionized water of its weight 10-14 times, under stirring condition, drip above-mentioned dispersion liquid, magnetic agitation 40-50 minute after dropping, filter, precipitate with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol are washed 2-3 time successively, is vacuum dried 100-120 minute at 40-50 DEG C, send in heating furnace, high-temperature is risen to 800-860 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere with the programming rate of 10-12 DEG C/min, Heat preservation 2.7-3 hour, discharging cools down, must mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder;
(3) by above-mentioned benzyl triphenyl phosphonium chloride phosphine, palm wax mixing, join in the dehydrated alcohol of compound weight 8-10 times, rise high-temperature and be 80-90 DEG C, insulated and stirred 17-20 minute, adding the 60-70% of above-mentioned aminopropyl triethoxysilane weight, stirring, to room temperature, obtains silanol liquid;
(4) tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder, hydration zinc borate mixing are mixed by above-mentioned, join in the deionized water of compound weight 10-13 times, ultrasonic 1-2 minute, mixing with above-mentioned silanol liquid, add sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 700-1000 rev/min is stirred 10-15 minute, filter, precipitation is washed 2-3 time, vacuum drying 1-2 hour at 50-60 DEG C, obtain and modified mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder;
(5) take the 70-80% of above-mentioned silane coupler KH570 weight, join in the butyl acetate of its weight 40-50 times, stir, add above-mentioned modification and mix tungsten hypovanadic oxide powder, ultrasonic 18-20 minute, ball milling 6-8 hour, by ball milling liquid sucking filtration, filter cake is washed 2-3 time with normal octane, it is vacuum dried 100-120 minute at 40-45 DEG C, cooling, joins in the butyl acetate of its weight 6-8 times, stir, obtain nano dispersion fluid;
(6) take the ammonia spirit of above-mentioned 2-3%, mix with the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 1-1.2 times, stir;
(7) by remaining silane coupler KH570, the mixing of remaining MTES, magnetic agitation 3-5 minute, drips the mixed liquor of above-mentioned ammonia, ethanol, adds dimethylethanolamine after dropping, insulated and stirred 4-4.5 hour at 86-90 DEG C, obtains siloxane prepolymer;
(8) above-mentioned nano dispersion fluid is joined in siloxane prepolymer, ultrasonic 17-20 minute, add and remain each raw material, stir, to obtain final product.
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CN106638122A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波蓝星包装印务有限公司 | Macromolecular antibacterial raw paper material for packaging cartons and preparation method thereof |
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