CN105884722B - A kind of method that andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide are isolated and purified from Herba Andrographitis - Google Patents
A kind of method that andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide are isolated and purified from Herba Andrographitis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105884722B CN105884722B CN201610267846.0A CN201610267846A CN105884722B CN 105884722 B CN105884722 B CN 105884722B CN 201610267846 A CN201610267846 A CN 201610267846A CN 105884722 B CN105884722 B CN 105884722B
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- methanol
- carbon dioxide
- chromatographic column
- herba andrographitis
- supercritical carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/60—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. succinic anhydride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/58—One oxygen atom, e.g. butenolide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Abstract
The invention belongs to chemical industry and pharmaceutical field, is related to a kind of method that andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide are isolated and purified from Andrographis Paniculata.Herba Andrographitis pulverizing medicinal materials, absolute methanol refluxing extraction is added, extract solution is filtered, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain medicinal extract.Creat extract again with methanol is dissolved, after filtering, carries out supercritical fluid chromatography separation, chromatographic column SpherigelC18Chromatographic column, mobile phase are supercritical fluid, and modifying agent is methanol.Supercritical carbon dioxide is used in purge process of the present invention, without using the organic solvent for having harm to environment, production process is green, products obtained therefrom unharmful substance residual.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical industry and pharmaceutical field, is specifically related to one kind and Herba Andrographitis is isolated and purified from Andrographis Paniculata
The supercritical fluid chromatography method of lactone and Dehydro and drographolide.
Background technology
Herba Andrographitis is acanthaceous plant Herba Andrographitis Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees. drying
Aerial part, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, detumescence and other effects, be usually used in treating the diseases such as cold, fever, abscess of throat.In addition, wear
Heart lotus is clinically mainly used in treating the diseases such as respiratory tract infection, acute bacillary dysentery, enterogastritis, also has and prevents and treats cardiovascular disease
The multi-efficiency such as sick, antitumor, hepatic cholagogic, immunological regulation.
At present, silica gel column chromatography or macroreticular resin mainly are used to isolating and purifying for Diterpenes constituents in Herba Andrographitis
Isolate and purify method.Silica gel column chromatography technical maturity, but it is cumbersome;Macroreticular resin isolates and purifies method and macroreticular resin need to be carried out
Pretreatment, complex operation.In addition, silica gel column chromatography and macroreticular resin isolate and purify method, to be required to consumption substantial amounts of organic molten
Agent, organic solvent cost recovery is high, and recycling is more difficult, and organic reagent residual is serious in product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind is easy to operate, fractional dose is big, integrated cost
The method that low, green fast purifying prepares andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide, isolated and purified i.e. by a step
High-purity andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide monomeric compound can be obtained from Andrographis Paniculata.
The solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method that andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide are isolated and purified from Herba Andrographitis, step are as follows:
Step 1:Herba Andrographitis pulverizing medicinal materials, absolute methanol refluxing extraction is added, extract solution is filtered, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain punching
Lotus medicinal extract.
Step 2:Creat extract is dissolved with methanol, after filtering, carries out supercritical fluid chromatography separation, chromatographic column point
Wei not SpherigelC18Chromatographic column, KromasilNH2Chromatographic column and glycol-based chromatographic column, mobile phase are supercritical fluid, modified
Agent is organic solvent.Separation process is detected by UV-detector, and target components cut is collected according to detection signal.
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that the ratio of absolute methanol refluxing extraction ethanol and medicinal material is in step 1
5:1~20:1, optimal is 10:1;The number of extraction is 3 times, and return time is 0.5-2 hours.
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that filter membrane used in filtering is 0.45 μm of filter membrane in step 2.
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that the species of chromatographic column is SpherigelC in step 218Chromatographic column,
KromasilNH2Chromatographic column and glycol-based chromatographic column, optimal is SpherigelC18Chromatographic column.
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that the species of modifying agent is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and second in step 2
Nitrile, optimal is methanol.
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that the ratio of modifying agent methanol is 4% ~ 6% in step 2, optimal to be
5.5%。
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that supercritical fluid is supercritical carbon dioxide in step 2, overcritical
The pressure of carbon dioxide is 11 ~ 15MPa, and optimal is 12MPa;The flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 1-10 times of column volume/minute,
Optimal is 3 times of column volume/minutes.
Foregoing method, preferable scheme are that chromatogram column temperature is 30 ~ 50 °C in step 2, and optimal is 45 °C.
A kind of method that andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide are isolated and purified from Andrographis Paniculata of the present invention, tool
There is following advantage:
(1)Active constituent content is high in resulting Andrographis Paniculata(As can be seen from Figure 1).
(2)Separating for several times purifying need not be carried out to sample as prior art, it is only necessary to a separating step
Two kinds of high-purity compounds are obtained, is isolated and purified by a step and can be obtained by andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide.
(3)Supercritical carbon dioxide is used in purge process, without using the organic solvent for having harm to environment, production process
It is green, products obtained therefrom unharmful substance residual.
(4)Carbon dioxide recovery is using easily, and energy consumption is low, and production cost is low.
(5)Method is simple to operate, is easy to Automated condtrol, efficiency high, and process cycle is short.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the supercritical fluid chromatography figure of embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but protection domain is not limited by this.It is real
Applying device therefor or raw material in example can all obtain from market.Agents useful for same is that analysis is pure, used purchased from the factory of Tianjin reagent four
Carbon dioxide is high-purity carbon dioxide.
Embodiment 1
200 grams of Herba Andrographitis is weighed, is crushed, is put into glass container with pulverizer, the backflow of 2000ml absolute methanols is added and carries
Take 0.5 hour, extract 3 times, extract solution is filtered, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain medicinal extract.
Creat extract is dissolved with methanol, after filtering, carries out supercritical fluid chromatography separation, chromatographic column is
SpherigelC18Chromatographic column, chromatogram column temperature are 45 °C.Mobile phase is supercritical carbon dioxide, flow velocity be 3 times of column volumes/point
Clock, pressure 12MPa.Modifying agent is methanol, and its ratio is 5.5%.Separation process is detected by UV-detector, and Detection wavelength is
225nm, target components cut is collected according to detection signal, respectively obtains andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide.
Embodiment 2
200 grams of Herba Andrographitis is weighed, is crushed, is put into glass container with pulverizer, the backflow of 1000ml absolute methanols is added and carries
Take 1 hour, extract 3 times, extract solution is filtered, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain medicinal extract.
Creat extract is dissolved with methanol, after filtering, carries out supercritical fluid chromatography separation, chromatographic column is
SpherigelC18Chromatographic column, chromatogram column temperature are 40 °C.Mobile phase is supercritical carbon dioxide, flow velocity be 2 times of column volumes/point
Clock, pressure 11MPa.Modifying agent is methanol, and its ratio is 4%.Separation process is detected by UV-detector, and Detection wavelength is
225nm, target components cut is collected according to detection signal, respectively obtains andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide.
Embodiment 3
200 grams of Herba Andrographitis is weighed, is crushed, is put into glass container with pulverizer, the backflow of 3000ml absolute methanols is added and carries
Take 2 hours, extract 3 times, extract solution is filtered, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain medicinal extract.
Creat extract is dissolved with methanol, after filtering, carries out supercritical fluid chromatography separation, chromatographic column is
SpherigelC18Chromatographic column, chromatogram column temperature are 50 °C.Mobile phase is supercritical carbon dioxide, flow velocity be 2 times of column volumes/point
Clock, pressure 13MPa.Modifying agent is methanol, and its ratio is 4.5%.Separation process is detected by UV-detector, and Detection wavelength is
225nm, target components cut is collected according to detection signal, respectively obtains andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide.
Analyze and test through HPLC area normalization methods, the purity of each component obtained by embodiment 1-3 is very high, exists
More than 98%.
Identified through NMR, MS, A is Dehydro and drographolide in Fig. 1, and B is andrographolide, and its chemical constitution is as follows:
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that andrographolide and Dehydro and drographolide are isolated and purified from Herba Andrographitis, it is characterized in that, step is such as
Under:
Step 1:Herba Andrographitis pulverizing medicinal materials, absolute methanol refluxing extraction is added, extract solution is filtered, be concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain Herba Andrographitis leaching
Cream;The ratio of absolute methanol and medicinal material is 5:1~20:1;The number of extraction is 3 times, and return time is 0.5-2 hours;
Step 2:Creat extract is dissolved with methanol, after filtering, filter membrane used in filtering is 0.45 μm of filter membrane, carries out super face
Boundary's Fluid Chromatography separation, chromatographic column SpherigelC18Chromatographic column, mobile phase are supercritical fluid, and modifying agent is methanol;Separation
Process is detected by UV-detector, and target components cut is collected according to detection signal;Supercritical fluid is supercritical carbon dioxide,
The pressure of supercritical carbon dioxide is 11 ~ 15MPa;The flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 1-10 times of column volume/minute;Chromatographic column
Temperature is 30 ~ 50 °C.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ratio of absolute methanol and medicinal material is 10 in step 1:1.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ratio of modifying agent methanol is 4% ~ 6% in step 2.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ratio of modifying agent methanol is 5.5% in step 2.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pressure of supercritical carbon dioxide is 12MPa in step 2.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the flow velocity of supercritical carbon dioxide is 3 times of cylinders in step 2
Product/minute.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, chromatogram column temperature is 45 DEG C in step 2.
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CN108663454B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-04-16 | 梧州市食品药品检验所 | Rapid detection method capable of simultaneously quantifying gallic acid, andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide in compound andrographis tablet |
CN113209194B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-05-24 | 甘肃扶正药业科技股份有限公司 | Composition for treating chronic gastritis and preparation method and application thereof |
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WO2009059158A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Hutchison Medipharma Enterprises Limited | Andrographis paniculata extract |
CN101671322A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 合肥工业大学 | Method for separating and purifying andrograholide |
CN104311515A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 桂林甙元生物科技有限公司 | Separation and extraction technology of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide |
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CN101168537A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-04-30 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for simultaneously preparing andrographolide and dehydrated andrographolide |
WO2009059158A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Hutchison Medipharma Enterprises Limited | Andrographis paniculata extract |
CN101671322A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 合肥工业大学 | Method for separating and purifying andrograholide |
CN104311515A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 桂林甙元生物科技有限公司 | Separation and extraction technology of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide |
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