CN105883914B - A kind of preparation method of titania nanotube - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of titania nanotube Download PDFInfo
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- CN105883914B CN105883914B CN201410653359.9A CN201410653359A CN105883914B CN 105883914 B CN105883914 B CN 105883914B CN 201410653359 A CN201410653359 A CN 201410653359A CN 105883914 B CN105883914 B CN 105883914B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that the bionical preparation of titania nanotube is carried out using bacteria cellulose as organic formwork.The preparation method mainly includes the steps such as the combination of template and titanium source, the modulation of reaction condition, the preparation of composite, the acquisition of nanotube.The present invention mainly prepares nano titanium dioxide pipe by the method for biomimetic mineralization, and simple to operate, reaction condition is gentle, is a kind of green preparation method, and obtained nanotube has larger draw ratio, compound with regular structure.Compared with traditional nanotube product, the titania nanotube of present invention gained can also have relatively stable macro geometry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, and in particular to a kind of bionical preparation side of titania nanotube
Method.This method is to assemble assembling in bacterial cellulose gel medium by titanium source, organic-inorganic hybrid material is formed, with this material
Based on prepare titania nanotube.
Background technology
Bio-mimetic syntheses are exactly that the mechanism of biomineralization is introduced into inorganic material synthesis, using the assembly of organic matter as template,
The formation of control inorganic matter is gone, prepares the inorganic material with unique microstructure feature.Biomimetic mineralization process refers to gentle
Under the conditions of (normal temperature, normal pressure or pH are neutral) utilize organic molecules as that catalytic templating induction synthesis is a series of to have elaborate knot
The inorganic material of structure.Biomineralization process generally generates shape under the exquisite control of various biomolecule and its ordered aggregation
Looks, size and structure are by the inorganic material of intact regulation and control, thus its performance is significantly better than corresponding synthetic material.It is based on
This, the biomimetic material synthesis of biological template has evolved into a very active research field in present material science.
During bio-mimetic syntheses, template plays vital effect.It is preparation structure, property that the dry change ten thousand of template, which is changed,
The premise of inorganic material that can be totally different.Its size range of various biomaterials is situated between and seen, can lead to macroscopical large scale from microcosmic
Cross large biological molecule (albumen, DNA, polypeptide, lipid, polysaccharide etc.), microorganism (virus, bacterium, fungi etc.), animal and plant cells,
Tissue etc. obtains for template.With the development of science and technology people have higher and higher requirement to material, current design and synthesis material
The trend of material is that the material for making synthesis has multicomponent, more sizes, various structures, multiple functions and good biocompatibility
And environment friendly.
Notice is gradually transferred to molecular recognition in biomineralization process, molecule certainly by the nineties in last century, scientists
Assembling and duplication constitute multicoloured nature, and start conscious land productivity with this natural principle to instruct special material
Synthesis.It is a series of that there is better optical, electricity, the metal of magnetic property, metal oxide, carbide, nitride, vulcanization
Thing etc. is synthesized.Among numerous oxide materials to serve many purposes, titanium dioxide is as a kind of widely used
Metal oxide, turn into one of wherein most dazzling material, its biomimetic mineralization process (bionical titanizing) is widely studied.Due to
Titanium dioxide has the advantages that good optics, electrical properties, chemical inertness and biocompatibility and is widely used in light
The fields such as catalyst, solar cell, lithium ion battery, photochromic device.But the performance of titanium dioxide is not only brilliant with it
Body structure, surface nature is relevant, specific surface area also special with it, hole size, and pore volume is relevant with pore size distribution isostructuralism matter,
It is certainly that scientists are synthesized compared with common preparation method with special optical, electricity with unique texture biological template
The titanium dioxide of property provides possibility.
Nano-TiO2It is at present by one of nano material of extensive concern, has that specific surface area is big, surface tension is big, fusing point
The features such as low, magnetic is by force, absorption UV resistance is strong, surface-active is big, good heat conductivity, good dispersion, mainly should extensively
Used in photocatalysis field, including waste water treatment, purification of air, sterilization antibacterial etc., and cosmetics, weaving, ceramics, medicine and too
The fields such as positive energy battery.And the titanic oxide material of bio-mimetic syntheses is the new material for having property, there is special thing
Reason, chemical property and potential wide application prospect.A series of research of biomimetic synthesis technologies is titanium dioxide bio-mimetic syntheses
Technology further industrializes, industrialization provides transition bridge.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of bionics method for preparation for preparing inorganic nano-tube.Relate generally to titania nanotube
Preparation method.
The preparation method of the titania nanotube of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) bacteria cellulose is placed in 12-48h in absolute ethyl alcohol, hydrogel is replaced as ethanol gel;
(2) bacteria cellulose is taken out, be placed in the mixed solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water content is
0-40%;
(3) titanium source is continuously added in above-mentioned solution, the mass concentration of titanium source is the 0.5-10% of whole solution system, room
Temperature stands 12-48h, and titanium source includes butyl titanate, the ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two closes titanium, titanium tetrachloride;
(4) bacterial cellulose gel for adsorbing titanium source is taken out, be freeze-dried, drying temperature is -50 DEG C, when drying
Between be 24-48h;
(5) dried organic-inorganic hybrid material is put into 600 DEG C of 3 hours of burning in Muffle furnace, obtains titanium dioxide
Nanotube.
(6) step 3 gained bacterial cellulose gel is taken out, is placed in 12- in the catalyst solution that concentration is 0.1-5%
48h, in repeat step 4 and 5, it is similarly obtained titania nanotube.Used catalyst can be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide,
The alkali molecules such as ammoniacal liquor, monoethanolamine;The acidic moleculars such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and the two be combined into it is all kinds of
Salt.
The nano titanium oxide nanotube that the present invention is prepared using biomimetic mineralization method, simple to operate, reaction condition temperature
With green non-pollution, obtained nano titanium oxide nano tube structure is uniform, can prepare the nanotube with certain stable topography
Material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows for the scanning electron of the organic-inorganic hybrid material obtained by the step 5 of the specific embodiment of the invention one
Micro mirror (SEM) photo;
Fig. 2 is that the transmission electron microscope (TEM) of titania nanotube prepared by the specific embodiment of the invention one shines
Piece;
Fig. 3 shows for the scanning electron of the organic-inorganic hybrid material obtained by the step 6 of the specific embodiment of the invention two
Micro mirror (SEM) photo;
Fig. 4 shows for the scanning electron of the organic-inorganic hybrid material obtained by the step 6 of the specific embodiment of the invention three
Micro mirror (SEM) photo.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Present embodiment prepares nano titanium oxide nanotube and carried out according to the following steps:
(1) bacteria cellulose is placed in 24h in absolute ethyl alcohol, hydrogel is replaced as ethanol gel;
(2) bacteria cellulose is taken out, be placed in the mixed solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water content is
20%;
(3) ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two is continuously added in above-mentioned solution and closes titanium, the mass concentration of titanium source
For the 5% of whole solution system, 24h is stored at room temperature;
(4) bacterial cellulose gel for adsorbing titanium source is taken out, be freeze-dried, drying temperature is -50 DEG C, when drying
Between be 24h;
(5) dried organic-inorganic hybrid material is put into 600 DEG C of 3 hours of burning in Muffle furnace, obtains titanium dioxide
Nanotube.
Fig. 1 gives the SEM of the organic-inorganic hybrid material obtained by step 5 manufactured in the present embodiment
(SEM) photo, Fig. 2 give transmission electron microscope (TEM) photo of the Silica Nanotube of this example preparation.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment prepares nano titanium oxide nanotube and carried out according to the following steps:
(1) bacteria cellulose is placed in 24h in absolute ethyl alcohol, hydrogel is replaced as ethanol gel;
(2) bacteria cellulose is taken out, be placed in the mixed solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water content is
20%;
(3) butyl titanate is continuously added in above-mentioned solution, the mass concentration of titanium source is the 5% of whole solution system, room
Temperature stands 24h;
(4) step 3 gained bacterial cellulose gel is taken out, is placed in the Na that concentration is 0.2%2HPO412h in solution;
(5) bacterial cellulose gel obtained by step 4 is taken out, be freeze-dried, drying temperature is -50 DEG C, is dried
Time is 24h;
(6) dried organic-inorganic hybrid material is put into 600 DEG C of 3 hours of burning in Muffle furnace, obtains titanium dioxide
Nanotube.
Fig. 3 gives the SEM of the organic-inorganic hybrid material obtained by step 6 manufactured in the present embodiment
(SEM) photo.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment prepares nano titanium oxide nanotube and carried out according to the following steps:
(1) bacteria cellulose is placed in 24h in absolute ethyl alcohol, hydrogel is replaced as ethanol gel;
(2) bacteria cellulose is taken out, be placed in the mixed solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water content is
5%;
(3) titanium tetrachloride is continuously added in above-mentioned solution, the mass concentration of titanium source is the 5% of whole solution system, room
Temperature stands 24h;
(4) bacterial cellulose gel for adsorbing titanium source is taken out, be freeze-dried, drying temperature is -50 DEG C, when drying
Between be 24h;
(5) dried organic-inorganic hybrid material is put into 600 DEG C of 3 hours of burning in Muffle furnace, obtains titanium dioxide
Nanotube.
Fig. 4 gives the SEM of the organic-inorganic hybrid material obtained by step 6 manufactured in the present embodiment
(SEM) photo.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of titania nanotube, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) bacteria cellulose is placed in 24h in absolute ethyl alcohol, hydrogel is replaced as ethanol gel;
(2) bacteria cellulose is taken out, be placed in the mixed solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water content is 0-
40%;
(3) titanium source is continuously added in above-mentioned solution, the mass concentration of titanium source is the 0.5-10% of whole solution system, and room temperature is quiet
Put 12-48h;
(4) bacterial cellulose gel for adsorbing titanium source is taken out, be freeze-dried;
(5) dried organic-inorganic hybrid material is put into 600 DEG C of 3 hours of burning in Muffle furnace, obtains nano titania
Pipe;
Wherein, the titanium source is that the ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two closes titanium or titanium tetrachloride.
2. according to the preparation method of the titania nanotube described in claim 1, it is characterised in that dried in the step 4
Temperature is -50 DEG C, drying time 24-48h.
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CN110052274B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2023-09-19 | 天津科技大学 | Method for controllably synthesizing hierarchical porous metal oxide catalyst by bacterial cellulose |
CN108514871B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-11-06 | 常州大学 | ZrTiO with bacterial cellulose as template4Nanotube preparation method |
CN108946804B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-12-01 | 深圳市宏途创嘉科技有限公司 | Preparation method of titanium dioxide nanotube for solar cell |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103816884A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 钟春燕 | Preparation method of titanium dioxide-loaded nanometer active carbon fiber |
CN103908979A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-09 | 南京理工大学 | Supported nano TiO2 catalyst and preparation method thereof |
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CN103816884A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-28 | 钟春燕 | Preparation method of titanium dioxide-loaded nanometer active carbon fiber |
CN103908979A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-09 | 南京理工大学 | Supported nano TiO2 catalyst and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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"Synthesis of mesoporous titania networks consisting of anatase nanowires by templating of bacterial cellulose membranes";Dayong Zhang et al.;《Chem. Commun.》;20050415;第21卷(第21期);第2735页第4段 * |
"基于细菌纤维素模板制备二氧化硅纳米管";曾威等;《天津科技大学学报》;20110228;第26卷(第1期);第31-35页 * |
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