CN105882458A - Elastic tension compensation device - Google Patents

Elastic tension compensation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105882458A
CN105882458A CN201410857543.5A CN201410857543A CN105882458A CN 105882458 A CN105882458 A CN 105882458A CN 201410857543 A CN201410857543 A CN 201410857543A CN 105882458 A CN105882458 A CN 105882458A
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China
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point
end point
tension compensation
compensation device
left end
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CN201410857543.5A
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CN105882458B (en
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马斌久
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power supply to electrified railways. As tensions of a carrier cable and a contact wire of a contact network of the electrified railway are changed with changes of ambient temperature, the tensions are required to be compensated. The invention provides an elastic tension compensation device which comprises a movable rhombus (with a changeable inner angle), wherein tension springs are respectively arranged on the same side between the upper end point and the lower end point; a left bracing wire is connected with a right end point, and penetrates through a left end point; a right bracing wire is connected with the left end point and penetrates through the right end point. The elastic tension compensation device overcomes the shortcoming that the travel is in direct proportion to force, thus realizing tension compensation for the carrier cable and the contact wire. The device is simple in structure, convenient to mount and maintain and high in tension compensation precision.

Description

Elasticity tension compensation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the carrier cable of a kind of compensation electrical railway, contact line, because of variation of ambient temperature, Cause length to change, and keep the device of constant tension.Belong to electrified railway power supply technical field.
Background technology
In the contact net for power supplying of electric railway, under any weather conditions, built on stilts carrier cable, connect Tactile line to be in the state normal work with guarantee contact net for power supplying of tensioning all the time, but due to environment temperature Change, carrier cable, contact line length change, cause tension variation, therefore, prior art Contact net for power supplying in, use widely, can compensate carrier cable, contact line tension compensating mechanism.
At present, in electrification railway contact net, wide variety of tension compensating mechanism is by fixed pulley and pendant The compensation device that stone roller is constituted, this compensation has simple in construction, the advantage of tension stability, but there is volume Greatly, Heavy Weight, unsightly, install and maintenance cost is high, etc. shortcoming.It addition, use cylindrical screw pressure Contracting spring or other elastic compensating devices, have simple in construction, installs and easy to maintenance, but does not overcome row Journey is directly proportional to active force (stroke increasing action power also increases), and such compensation device tension force is unstable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the shortcoming existed for above prior art, propose a kind of elasticity tension Compensation device, instant invention overcomes stroke and is directly proportional to active force, makes contact net change in environment temperature In the case of tension force be basically unchanged.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of elasticity tension compensation device, it is characterized in that: one Movable diamond (interior angle can change), the homonymy between upper extreme point and lower extreme point has extension spring, Zola's line respectively It is connected with right endpoint, and through left end point, right bracing wire is connected with left end point, through right endpoint.Or it is a kind of Elasticity tension compensation device, is characterized in that: two identical movable diamond (interior angle can change), by public affairs End points links together altogether, crosses two limits of public point, end points is divided into four sections, respectively constitutes two Two limits that rhombus is adjacent, the homonymy between same rhombus upper extreme point and lower extreme point has extension spring respectively, left Bracing wire is connected with right endpoint, and through public point, and through left end point, right bracing wire is connected with left end point, Through public point, through right endpoint.
Extension spring between described upper extreme point and lower extreme point, it is also possible to be the flexible member identical with extension spring effect.
Described end points can be bolt, it is also possible to be drift bolt, rivet.
Described two identical movable diamond (interior angle can change), are linked together by public point, Can also be that multiple rhombus links together.
This device has: when environment temperature (higher) is gradually lowered, and carrier cable, contact line length are gradually Shortening, tension force is not gradually increased, but ascending the most descending;In turn, environment temperature (relatively low) gradually rises, and carrier cable, contact line length are progressively longer, and tension force is not gradually reduced, and It is ascending the most descending;This device overcomes stroke and is directly proportional to active force, if this device Compensating tension force and be set in work near maximum, carrier cable, the tension force of contact line are basically unchanged.This device Simple in construction, low cost, convenient for installation and maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the two of present configuration schematic diagram;
In figure: 1 left end point 2 upper extreme point 3 right endpoint 4 lower extreme point 5 extension spring
6 extension spring 7 Zola's line 8 right bracing wire 9 public point
10 upper extreme point 11 lower extreme point 12 extension spring 13 extension springs
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only used for The bright present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that in having read the present invention and having told about After appearance, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values are same Fall within the scope that the application appended claims is limited.
1: four bolt of embodiment, the bonding jumper that four two are porose, form four bolts of a rhombus Nut, does not tighten, such rhombus can movable (interior angle can change), upper extreme point and the spiral shell of lower extreme point Bar is the most longer, respectively adds an identical extension spring between upper extreme point and lower extreme point homonymy screw rod, Zola's line with The screw rod of right endpoint is connected together, and through the screw rod (screw drill is porose) of left end point, right bracing wire and left end The screw rod of point is connected together, and through the screw rod (screw drill is porose) of right endpoint, by Zola's line, right bracing wire One connection electric pole fix another connect carrier cable, contact line, can realize to carrier cable, contact line Tension compensating.
Embodiment 2;Seven bolts, the short bonding jumper that two two are porose, porose centre, two two also has The long bonding jumper in hole, forms two rhombuses connected together, and such as Fig. 2, bolt is not tightened, rhombus interior Angle can change, and the screw rod of each rhombus upper extreme point and lower extreme point is the most longer, the upper extreme point of each rhombus And between lower extreme point homonymy screw rod, respectively adding an identical extension spring, Zola's line is connected on one with the screw rod of right endpoint Rising, through the screw rod of public point, and through the screw rod (screw drill is porose) of left end point, right bracing wire is with left The screw rod of end points is connected together, through the screw rod of public point, and through the screw rod (screw drill of right endpoint Porose), a connection electric pole of Zola's line, right bracing wire is fixed another and connects carrier cable, contact line, Can realize carrier cable, the tension compensating of contact line.

Claims (4)

1.1) a kind of elasticity tension compensation device, is characterized in that: a movable diamond (interior angle can change), upper end Homonymy between point and lower extreme point has extension spring respectively, and Zola's line is connected with right endpoint, and through left end point, right Bracing wire is connected with left end point, through right endpoint.
2) a kind of elasticity tension compensation device, is characterized in that: two identical movable diamond (interior angle can change), Linked together by public point, cross two limits of public point, end points be divided into four sections, respectively constitute two Two limits that individual rhombus is adjacent, the homonymy between same rhombus upper extreme point and lower extreme point has extension spring respectively, left Bracing wire is connected with right endpoint, and through public point, and through left end point, right bracing wire is connected with left end point, wears Cross public point, through right endpoint.
Elasticity tension compensation device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper extreme point and lower extreme point Between extension spring, it is also possible to be the flexible member identical with extension spring effect.
Elasticity tension compensation device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described end points can be bolt, Can also be drift bolt, rivet.
Elasticity tension compensation device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two described identical activities Rhombus is linked together by public point, it is also possible to be that multiple rhombus links together.
CN201410857543.5A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Elasticity tension compensation device Active CN105882458B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410857543.5A CN105882458B (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Elasticity tension compensation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410857543.5A CN105882458B (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Elasticity tension compensation device

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CN105882458A true CN105882458A (en) 2016-08-24
CN105882458B CN105882458B (en) 2018-07-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113978749A (en) * 2018-05-08 2022-01-28 马斌久 Novel spring aircraft carrier catapult

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2815764Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-09-13 马泽民 Contact line elastic tension automatic compensator
CN101304167A (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 刘玉恩 Cable rising-heat contracting-cold compensating device
CN202378723U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-08-15 江苏大学 Torsion-spring constant tension compensating device
CN203472576U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-03-12 柳州桂通精密铸造有限公司 Pulley compensation device
JP2014108766A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Tension balancer for overhead wire
CN204432428U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-01 马斌久 Elasticity tension compensating device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2815764Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-09-13 马泽民 Contact line elastic tension automatic compensator
CN101304167A (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 刘玉恩 Cable rising-heat contracting-cold compensating device
CN202378723U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-08-15 江苏大学 Torsion-spring constant tension compensating device
JP2014108766A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Tension balancer for overhead wire
CN203472576U (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-03-12 柳州桂通精密铸造有限公司 Pulley compensation device
CN204432428U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-01 马斌久 Elasticity tension compensating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113978749A (en) * 2018-05-08 2022-01-28 马斌久 Novel spring aircraft carrier catapult

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