CN105881253B - A kind of parts fixing device - Google Patents

A kind of parts fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105881253B
CN105881253B CN201610294236.XA CN201610294236A CN105881253B CN 105881253 B CN105881253 B CN 105881253B CN 201610294236 A CN201610294236 A CN 201610294236A CN 105881253 B CN105881253 B CN 105881253B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
block
sliding slot
sliding
active fastening
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Application number
CN201610294236.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105881253A (en
Inventor
吴光武
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Chengdu Zhi Rong Chuang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd.
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Chengdu Hengtong Zhaoye Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610294236.XA priority Critical patent/CN105881253B/en
Publication of CN105881253A publication Critical patent/CN105881253A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B1/00Vices
    • B25B1/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B1/10Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
    • B25B1/103Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with one screw perpendicular to the jaw faces, e.g. a differential or telescopic screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of parts fixing devices, including bottom plate, fixed fixture block, active fastening block and pushing meanss, bottom plate is in strip, fixed fixture block is fixed on one end of bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate are both provided with the sliding slot along floor length direction, two pieces of sliding blocks coordinated respectively from different sliding slots are provided on active fastening block, the mating surface that the side of sliding slot and the bottom surface of sliding block are formed is arcwall face, and in the depth direction of sliding slot, the position peak of arcwall face is located at the openend of sliding slot between the bottom end of sliding slot;Each side of bottom plate is both provided with two sliding slots, and two sliding slots in bottom plate homonymy are located at the top and bottom of bottom plate respectively;The top and bottom width of bottom plate differs, and the connection mode of fixed both fixture block and pushing meanss and bottom plate is to be detachably connected form.This structure is when completing parts clamping, conducive to the uniformity of each point stress on clamping face;Conducive to fixed fixture block and the stability of active fastening block relative position, while service life is long.

Description

A kind of parts fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment field, more particularly to a kind of parts fixing device.
Background technology
It is used for fixing processing object during machine-building, is allowed to occupy correct position, is constructed or detected with receiving Device is generally referred to as fixture, also known as fixture.In a broad sense, appointing during workpiece making, inspection or maintenance process What process for device that is rapid, easily and safely installing workpiece, all can be described as fixture.Such as welding fixture, inspection jig, Assembling jig, machine tool fixture etc..
In the prior art, bench vice is one kind in universal fixturing, is essential clamping device on vice bench.Although Bench vice can clamp large volume of workpiece, while be capable of providing enough chucking powers, but for dimensional accuracy it is higher zero Component, in the case where not using other easers package parts, when being clamped by bench vice, the jaw of bench vice is different Position unbalance stress, the dimensional accuracy for be easy to causeing parts are destroyed.
Invention content
In for the above-mentioned prior art, for the higher parts of dimensional accuracy, wrapped up not using other easers In the case of parts, when being clamped by bench vice, the jaw different location unbalance stress of bench vice be easy to cause parts The problem of dimensional accuracy is destroyed, the present invention provides a kind of parts fixing devices.
To solve the above problems, a kind of parts fixing device provided by the invention solves to ask by following technical essential Topic:A kind of parts fixing device including bottom plate, fixes fixture block, active fastening block and for pushing active fastening block to fixed fixture block The pushing meanss of side movement, bottom plate are in strip, and the fixed fixture block is fixed on one end of bottom plate, the promotion of the pushing meanss Along the length direction of bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate are both provided with the sliding slot along floor length direction, the active fastening block in direction On be provided with two pieces of sliding blocks coordinated respectively from different sliding slots, the mating surface that the side of the sliding slot and the bottom surface of sliding block are formed is Arcwall face, and in the depth direction of sliding slot, the position peak of the arcwall face is located at openend to the bottom end of sliding slot of sliding slot Between;Each side of bottom plate is both provided with two sliding slots, and two sliding slots in bottom plate homonymy respectively positioned at the upper end of bottom plate and Lower end;The top and bottom width of the bottom plate differs, and fixed both fixture block and pushing meanss and the connection mode of bottom plate are equal To be detachably connected form.
Specifically, in Yi Shang structure, by setting sliding block in the both sides of active fastening block, the sliding block coordinates with sliding slot, can Realize that the sliding slot of bottom plate both sides is to active fastening block during active fastening block is pushed to move to fixed fixture block by pushing meanss Into row conductor, active fastening block both sides move distance is avoided to differ, the situation for forming uneven chucking power on parts is caused to go out Now, in this way, Yi Shang structure is when completing parts clamping, conducive to the uniformity of each point stress on clamping face.
The mating surface formed using the side of upper hopper chute and the bottom surface of sliding block can pass through more than arc as the structure setting of arcwall face Shape face limits active fastening block and is slided in stress to the width direction of bottom plate, conducive to this clamping device fixing card during the work time Block and the stability of active fastening block relative position;Meanwhile can avoid accumulating dust thereon with upper arc surface, conducive to active fastening block with The fit precision of bottom plate.
In more than structure, for various sizes of parts, if element size is smaller, in fixed fixture block and active fastening block Be sized to it is larger in the case of, in fact it could happen that when this caliper clamps parts, parts be entirely located in promotion dress The unilateral side with active fastening block position is put, although homonymy move distance does not differ in this way, this structure can play limitation active fastening block Situation occur, but during permanent use, due to active fastening block and/or bottom plate both sides unbalance stress, cause activity The flank wear excessive velocities of fixture block and/or bottom plate, influence the fit precision between this caliper component.Structure provided by the invention In, it is differed, while the shape of a sliding slot is respectively provided on the side of bottom plate upper and lower sides by the upper and lower sides width for being set as bottom plate Formula convenient for the size according to parts, selects suitable width of jaw, the selection of more than width of jaw can be by selecting on bottom plate Side or the sliding slot of downside coordinate the active fastening block of different in width and fixed fixture block, by fixed fixture block, pushing meanss and active fastening block Three is installed on the upside of bottom plate or the form of downside simultaneously, in this way, may be such that the parts in jaw are located at promotion dress Put on the extended line of motion path, even using active fastening block and the position of pushing meanss as boundary, avoid active fastening block unilateral side by Power.
Further technical solution is:
As a kind of simple way of realization of pushing meanss, the pushing meanss include threaded rod, threaded block and turning handle, institute It states threaded block to be fixed on bottom plate, threaded rod is threadedly coupled with threaded block, and the axis direction of threaded rod is parallel to the length of bottom plate Direction, turning handle are fixed on threaded rod, and active fastening block is located between fixed fixture block and pushing meanss.In more than structure, in screw thread During bar rotates, the end of threaded rod applies motive force to active fastening block, and the turning handle is used to that threaded rod to be driven to rotate.
There is the specific implementation loosened as a kind of, the screw thread on the threaded rod and threaded block is closely-pitched Screw thread.
Enter sundries in mating surface to avoid fixture block and sliding slot, influence the cooperation of active fastening block and bottom plate or influence activity Felt is provided in the mating surface of the smoothness that fixture block is slided along sliding slot, the active fastening block and sliding slot.
Enter sundries in mating surface to avoid fixture block and sliding slot, influence the cooperation of active fastening block and bottom plate or influence activity The smoothness that fixture block is slided along sliding slot, the active fastening block, which is located on the end face of the part in sliding slot, is provided with felt.
Support, the spacing by fixed fixture block and active fastening block can be provided for parts as a kind of bottom plate, convenient for measuring The realization method of parts appearance and size, the upper surface of the bottom plate is vertical with the clamping face on fixed fixture block and intersects, activity The upper surface of clamping face and bottom plate on fixture block is mutually perpendicular to.
The invention has the advantages that:
In this structure, by setting sliding block in the both sides of active fastening block, the sliding block coordinates with sliding slot, it can be achieved that passing through Pushing meanss are pushed during active fastening block moves to fixed fixture block, the sliding slots of bottom plate both sides to active fastening block into row conductor, Active fastening block both sides move distance is avoided to differ, the situation for forming uneven chucking power on parts is caused to occur, in this way, with Upper structure is when completing parts clamping, conducive to the uniformity of each point stress on clamping face.
The mating surface formed using the side of upper hopper chute and the bottom surface of sliding block can pass through more than arc as the structure setting of arcwall face Shape face limits active fastening block and is slided in stress to the width direction of bottom plate, conducive to this clamping device fixing card during the work time Block and the stability of active fastening block relative position;Meanwhile can avoid accumulating dust thereon with upper arc surface, conducive to active fastening block with The fit precision of bottom plate.
It is differed by the upper and lower sides width for being set as bottom plate, while a sliding slot is respectively provided on the side of bottom plate upper and lower sides Form, convenient for the size according to parts, select suitable width of jaw, the selection of more than width of jaw can be by selecting bottom Plate upside or the sliding slot of downside coordinate the active fastening block of different in width and fixed fixture block, will fixed fixture block, pushing meanss and activity Fixture block three is installed on the upside of bottom plate or the form of downside simultaneously, is pushed away in this way, may be such that parts in jaw are located at On the extended line of dynamic device motion path, even using active fastening block and the position of pushing meanss as boundary, active fastening block list is avoided Side stress.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of one specific embodiment of parts fixing device of the present invention.
Figure acceptance of the bid, which is remembered, is respectively:1st, fixed fixture block, 2, active fastening block, 3, threaded block, 4, threaded rod, 5, turning handle, 6, sliding slot, 7th, bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of parts fixing devices, and the present invention is made further specifically with reference to embodiment It is bright, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of parts fixing device, including bottom plate 7, fixed fixture block 1, active fastening block 2 and for pushing The pushing meanss that active fastening block 2 is moved to fixed 1 side of fixture block, bottom plate 7 are in strip, and the fixed fixture block 1 is fixed on bottom plate 7 One end, along the length direction of bottom plate 7, the both sides of bottom plate 7 are both provided with to be grown the pushing direction of the pushing meanss along bottom plate 7 The sliding slot 6 in direction is spent, two pieces of sliding blocks coordinated respectively from different sliding slots 6 are provided on the active fastening block 2, the sliding slot 6 The mating surface that side and the bottom surface of sliding block are formed is arcwall face, and in the depth direction of sliding slot 6, the position highest of the arcwall face Point is positioned at the openend of sliding slot 6 between the bottom end of sliding slot 6;Each side of bottom plate 7 is both provided with two sliding slots 6, and in bottom plate 7 Two sliding slots 6 of homonymy are located at the top and bottom of bottom plate 7 respectively;The top and bottom width of the bottom plate 7 differs, and fixed The connection mode of both fixture block 1 and pushing meanss and bottom plate 7 is to be detachably connected form.
Specifically, in Yi Shang structure, by setting sliding block in the both sides of active fastening block 2, the sliding block coordinates with sliding slot 6, It may be implemented in during being moved by pushing meanss promotion active fastening block 2 to fixed fixture block 1, the sliding slot 6 of 7 both sides of bottom plate is to work Dynamic fixture block 2 avoids 2 both sides move distance of active fastening block from differing, causes to form uneven chucking power on parts into row conductor Situation occur, in this way, Yi Shang structure complete parts clamp when, conducive to the uniformity of each point stress on clamping face.
The mating surface formed using the side of upper hopper chute 6 and the bottom surface of sliding block, can be more than as the structure setting of arcwall face Arcwall face limits active fastening block 2 and is slided in stress to the width direction of bottom plate 7, solid during the work time conducive to this clamping device Determine the stability of fixture block 1 and 2 relative position of active fastening block;Meanwhile can avoid accumulating dust thereon with upper arc surface, conducive to activity The fit precision of fixture block 2 and bottom plate 7.
It is differed by the upper and lower sides width for being set as bottom plate 7, while a cunning is respectively provided on the side of 7 upper and lower sides of bottom plate The form of slot 6 convenient for the size according to parts, selects suitable width of jaw, and the selection of more than width of jaw can pass through choosing The sliding slot 6 of 7 upside of bottom plate or downside is selected, coordinates the active fastening block 2 of different in width and fixed fixture block 1, by fixed fixture block 1, pushes Device and 2 three of active fastening block are installed on the upside of bottom plate 7 or the form of downside simultaneously, in this way, may be such that in jaw Parts are located on the extended line of pushing meanss motion path, even using active fastening block 2 and the position of pushing meanss as boundary, keep away Exempt from the unilateral stress of active fastening block 2.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of simple as pushing meanss Way of realization, the pushing meanss include threaded rod 4, threaded block 3 and turning handle 5, and the threaded block 3 is fixed on bottom plate 7, spiral shell Rasp bar 4 is threadedly coupled with threaded block 3, and the axis direction of threaded rod 4 is parallel to the length direction of bottom plate 7, and turning handle 5 is fixed on screw thread On bar 4, active fastening block 2 is located between fixed fixture block 1 and pushing meanss.In more than structure, during threaded rod 4 rotates, The end of threaded rod 4 applies motive force to active fastening block 2, and the turning handle 5 is used to that threaded rod 4 to be driven to rotate.In more than structure, i.e., Use threaded block 3 with bottom plate 7 to be detachably connected form, further, fixed fixture block 1 may be configured as having right-angle notch thereon Form, two faces of more than right-angle notch are respectively used to coordinate with the end face of bottom plate 7, the upper surface of bottom plate 7 or lower surface, fixed Fixture block 1 and the end face of bottom plate 7 are bolted.
There is the specific implementation loosened as a kind of, the screw thread on the threaded rod 4 and threaded block 3 is thin Pitch thread.
For fixture block is avoided to influence the cooperation or influence of active fastening block 2 and bottom plate 7 with entering sundries in the mating surface of sliding slot 6 The smoothness that active fastening block 2 is slided along sliding slot 6, the active fastening block 2 in the mating surface of sliding slot 6 with being provided with felt.
For fixture block is avoided to influence the cooperation or influence of active fastening block 2 and bottom plate 7 with entering sundries in the mating surface of sliding slot 6 The smoothness that active fastening block 2 is slided along sliding slot 6, the active fastening block 2, which is located on the end face of the part in sliding slot 6, sets hairiness Felt.
Support, the spacing by fixed fixture block 1 and active fastening block 2 can be provided for parts as a kind of bottom plate 7, convenient for surveying The realization method of parts appearance and size is measured, the upper surface of the bottom plate 7 is vertical with the clamping face on fixed fixture block 1 and intersects, The upper surface of clamping face and bottom plate 7 on active fastening block 2 is mutually perpendicular to.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description of the invention made, it is impossible to assert this The specific embodiment of invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, The other embodiment obtained in the case where not departing from technical scheme of the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of parts fixing device, including bottom plate(7), fixed fixture block(1), active fastening block(2)And for pushing active card Block(2)To fixed fixture block(1)The pushing meanss of side movement, which is characterized in that bottom plate(7)In strip, the fixed fixture block(1) It is fixed on bottom plate(7)One end, the pushing direction of the pushing meanss is along bottom plate(7)Length direction, bottom plate(7)Left side It is both provided with on the both sides of right side along bottom plate(7)The sliding slot of length direction(6), the active fastening block(2)On be provided with two pieces Sliding block, one of sliding block and bottom plate(7)The sliding slot of side(6)Cooperation, another piece of sliding block and bottom plate(7)The sliding slot of opposite side (6)Cooperation, the sliding slot(6)Side and sliding block the mating surface that is formed of bottom surface for arcwall face, and in sliding slot(6)Depth side To the position peak of the arcwall face is located at sliding slot(6)Openend to sliding slot(6)Bottom end between;Bottom plate(7)Each side It is both provided with two sliding slots(6), and in bottom plate(7)Two sliding slots of homonymy(6)It is located at bottom plate respectively(7)Upper end and under End;The bottom plate(7)Top and bottom width differ, and fixed fixture block(1)And both pushing meanss and bottom plate(7)Connection Mode is to be detachably connected form.
2. a kind of parts fixing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pushing meanss include threaded rod (4), threaded block(3)And turning handle(5), the threaded block(3)It is fixed on bottom plate(7)On, threaded rod(4)With threaded block(3)Screw thread Connection, threaded rod(4)Axis direction be parallel to bottom plate(7)Length direction, turning handle(5)It is fixed on threaded rod(4)On, activity Fixture block(2)Positioned at fixed fixture block(1)Between pushing meanss.
A kind of 3. parts fixing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the threaded rod(4)And threaded block (3)On screw thread be fine thread.
A kind of 4. parts fixing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active fastening block(2)With sliding slot (6)Mating surface on be provided with felt.
A kind of 5. parts fixing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active fastening block(2)Positioned at cunning Slot(6)In part end face on be provided with felt.
A kind of 6. parts fixing device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (7)Upper surface and fixed fixture block(1)On clamping face it is vertical and intersecting, active fastening block(2)On clamping face and bottom plate(7)'s Upper surface is mutually perpendicular to.
CN201610294236.XA 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 A kind of parts fixing device Active CN105881253B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105881253B true CN105881253B (en) 2018-06-26

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107041076B (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-06-18 重庆多道电子技术有限公司 A kind of PCB circuit board welding base
CN108857893A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-23 浙江创凯机电科技有限公司 A kind of opposite sex connector grinding clamp

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101098770B1 (en) * 2009-07-02 2011-12-28 주식회사 강산엔지니어링 A vise for machine tool
CN102653082A (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-05 无锡中亚工具厂 Part clamping device
CN203665362U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-06-25 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Anti-deformation clamp
DE102012112755A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Gressel Ag Central clamping device for clamping of workpiece, has spindle nuts that are rotatable between locking position for connection with clamping jaws and release position for releasing clamping jaws, and guides arranged on base body
CN204639978U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-16 中日龙(襄阳)机电技术开发有限公司 Press from both sides lock smith's clamp more
US9216484B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-12-22 David Allen Bishop Adjustable work holding system
CN105291008A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Fixing device for machining of lump object

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101098770B1 (en) * 2009-07-02 2011-12-28 주식회사 강산엔지니어링 A vise for machine tool
CN102653082A (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-05 无锡中亚工具厂 Part clamping device
DE102012112755A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Gressel Ag Central clamping device for clamping of workpiece, has spindle nuts that are rotatable between locking position for connection with clamping jaws and release position for releasing clamping jaws, and guides arranged on base body
US9216484B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-12-22 David Allen Bishop Adjustable work holding system
CN203665362U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-06-25 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Anti-deformation clamp
CN204639978U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-16 中日龙(襄阳)机电技术开发有限公司 Press from both sides lock smith's clamp more
CN105291008A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Fixing device for machining of lump object

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Effective date of registration: 20180629

Address after: 610000 Rong Ou, 144 Qingbaijiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan.

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Address before: 610000 Longtan Industrial Park, two section of Chenghua District East Three Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan.

Patentee before: CHENGDU HENGTONG ZHAOYE PRECISION MACHINERY CO., LTD.

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