CN105880729A - Oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine - Google Patents

Oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105880729A
CN105880729A CN201510751924.XA CN201510751924A CN105880729A CN 105880729 A CN105880729 A CN 105880729A CN 201510751924 A CN201510751924 A CN 201510751924A CN 105880729 A CN105880729 A CN 105880729A
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feeding
fixed
block
bolt
cutting
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CN201510751924.XA
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CN105880729B (en
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沈先伟
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Anhui Huanyou Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine. The oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine comprises a machine bed, a material frame, a fixed-length clamping and feeding mechanism, an oblique rail type cutter feeding and cutting mechanism, a clamping and blanking mechanism and a main shaft gear clearance eliminating and vibration reducing mechanism, wherein the material frame is mounted on one side of the top surface of the machine bed; the oblique rail type cutter feeding and cutting mechanism is mounted on the other side of the top surface of the machine bed; the fixed-length clamping and feeding mechanism is mounted on one side of the top surface of the machine bed. The oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine is reasonable in structure; the reliability of oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine is greatly improved; the oblique rail type high-speed precision metal circular sawing machine is simple in processing manner, rapid in feeding speed, high in feeding accuracy and convenient in chip removal; the service life of the cutter is prolonged.

Description

A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to bar technical field of processing equipment, particularly relate to a kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal Circular sawing machine.
Background technology
In the course of processing of bar, at present, bar is cut by main employing metal annular sawing machine, but The cutting motor of these equipment and main spindle box are mounted on slide unit, the when of cutting bar, need people Work pushes slide unit and moves reciprocatingly, although the most also can reach the purpose of cutting, but, labor intensity compares Greatly, expend muscle power, and rear end need artificial feeding to be forward used for cutting, and not only bothers, waste of manpower and Muscle power, and speed is slow, and working (machining) efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine, simple in construction, convenience Use, improve work efficiency, saving of work and time.
For solving technical problem described in background technology, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine, including: lathe bed, bin, fixed length clamping and feeding mechanism, Ramp formula feed cutting mechanism, clamping blanking mechanism, mainshaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism, described bin dress In the side of lathe bed end face, described ramp formula feed cutting mechanism is arranged on the opposite side of lathe bed end face, fixed length Clamping and feeding mechanism is arranged on the side of lathe bed end face.
Described fixed length feeding clamp system includes feeding motor, feeding front stall, feeding back seat, feeding fore-clamp Tight sloping bottom, material feed clamping mechanism, feeding slide block, polished rod one, feeding front clamp mechanism, described feeding Installing to be connected by bearing between front stall with feeding back seat and have a screw mandrel, feeding motor is bolted On feeding back seat, the output shaft of feeding motor is connected with the rear end of screw mandrel by shaft coupling, feeding front stall with give It is installed with two polished rods one between material back seat, described feeding slide block is fixed with two guide pin bushings three and feeding silk Mother, the two described guide pin bushings three being fixedly mounted with are slidably connected with polished rod one, and the feeding screw being fixedly mounted with is with screw mandrel spiral even Connect.
Described material feed clamping mechanism, including: feeding slide block, cylinder/oil cylinder one, feeding screw, lead Set three, material feed clamping base, straight-line guide rail slide block one, line slideway one, material feed clamping slider plate, send The tight cushion block of feed collet, feeding polished rod fixed plate, material feed clamping block, guide pin bushing two, material feed clamping fixed block, send Material grip slide, polished rod two, air cylinder board one, cylinder/oil cylinder two, described material feed clamping base passes through Being bolted on feeding slide block, described material feed clamping base one end is fixed with cylinder/oil cylinder one, described Material feed clamping base top is fixed with line slideway one, and described line slideway is provided with straight-line guide rail slide block one, By bolt, material feed clamping slider plate one, described material feed clamping slide block are installed on described line slideway one Plate one bottom surface is bolted with cylinder/oil cylinder one output shaft end, and described material feed clamping slider plate one end sets Material feed clamping cushion block, described material feed clamping cushion block is had to be packed in material feed clamping slider plate by bolt, institute The clamping cushion block side stated is fixed with feeding polished rod fixed plate, and described material feed clamping slider plate another end is provided with gas Cylinder plate one, described air cylinder board one is fixed with polished rod two, described feeding with feeding polished rod fixed plate interlude Being fixed with guide pin bushing two in grip slide, described guide pin bushing two is slidably connected with polished rod two, described material feed clamping Slider top is fixed with material feed clamping fixed block, and described material feed clamping fixed block one end is fixed with material feed clamping Block.
Described feeding front clamp mechanism, including: feeding front clamp sloping bottom, the horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp, Feeding front clamp cushion block, blade fixed friction block, feeding front clamp fixed block, feeding front clamp slide block, send Material front clamp framework, guide pin bushing one, feeding fore-clamp fixed plate, polished rod three, cylinder/oil cylinder three, feeding fore-clamp Tight sloping bottom is fixed in one end, feeding back seat top, described feeding front clamp sloping bottom angled end-face by bolt Being connected with feeding front clamp framework by bolt, be installed with polished rod three in feeding front clamp framework, described send Being installed with guide pin bushing one in material front clamp slide block, described guide pin bushing one is slidably connected with polished rod three, described feeding Front clamp framework one end is provided with cylinder/oil cylinder three, described cylinder/oil cylinder three sliding plug bar axle head and feeding fore-clamp Tight slide block one end is affixed by bolt, and described feeding front clamp slide block top is bolted to be installed with to be sent Material front clamp fixed block, described feeding front clamp cushion block is fixed in feeding back seat another end by bolt, described Feeding front clamp cushion block side be provided with the horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp, the described horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp It is fixed on feeding back seat by bolt.
Described ramp formula feed cutting mechanism, including: ramp cutting feed base, feed motor, cutting Motor, main spindle box, cutting screw mandrel, cutting slide block fixed plate, blade brake pad base plate, steel brush base, circle Saw blade, blade brake pad, reference block, straight-line guide rail slide block two, guide track block, guide rail slide block briquetting, straight Line guide rail two, guide track block, cutting motor fixed plate, turbine, worm screw, gear one, gear two, main shaft, Gear three, round nut, gear four, round nut, power transmission shaft, shaft coupling, reference block, screw fixed block, Cutting screw, cutting seat, power transmission shaft two, described ramp cutting feed base is connected with by bolt Cutting seat, described cutting seat is connected with line slideway two, described line slideway two by bolt End is fixed with guide track block by bolt, and described cutting seat one end is fixed with feed motor by bolt, Described feed motor output shaft end has been bolted cutting screw mandrel, described cutting screw mandrel and cutting silk Female spiral connects, and described cutting screw is fixed in screw fixed block by bolt, and described screw is fixed Being packed in cutting slide block fixed plate by bolt on block, described cutting slide block fixed plate is fixedly mounted with by bolt On straight-line guide rail slide block two, described straight-line guide rail slide block two side is compressed by guide rail slide block briquetting, institute The guide rail slide block briquetting stated is packed in cutting slide block fixed plate by bolt, described straight-line guide rail slide block two Being slidably connected with line slideway two, described cutting slide block fixed plate is provided with main spindle box.
Described main spindle box one end is fixed with cutting motor by bolt, and described cutting motor output shaft end is fixedly mounted with Having shaft coupling, described shaft coupling one end to be fixed with worm screw, described worm screw coordinates with turbine, described Turbine is packed on power transmission shaft one, and described power transmission shaft is fixed with gear four, described gear 41 simultaneously Side is locked by round nut, and described gear four coordinates with gear three, and described gear three is arranged on power transmission shaft On two, described gear three side is locked by round nut, and described power transmission shaft two opposite side is provided with gear Two, described gear two coordinates with gear one, and described gear one is arranged on main shaft, described main shaft one Holding equipped with saw blade, saw blade nut check is passed through in described saw blade one end, described saw blade both sides equipped with Saw blade brake pad, described saw blade brake pad is arranged on blade brake pad base plate by bolt, described cutter Sheet brake pad base plate is packed on reference block by bolt, and described reference block is packed in main spindle box by bolt Side, the described main shaft other end is provided with mainshaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism.
Described mainshaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism includes: main shaft, round nut, bearing one, cushion block, end cap one, Friction plate fixed plate, friction plate, round nut one, friction wheel hub, air cylinder fixed plate, cylinder/oil cylinder five, axle Hold two, pull-rod nut, pull bar and spring, pull bar contiguous block, guide pin bushing five, guide pillar five, cam rocker arm, wheel Friction plate, pin, extension spring, wheel hub upper friction plate, pin one, pin two under hub, described main shaft two end axles Hold position respectively with bearing one and bearing two close-fitting, described bearing one and bearing two cylindrical and main spindle box dead eye Position close-fitting, described main shaft one end is fixed with friction wheel hub, and round nut one is passed through in described friction wheel hub side Locking, described friction wheel hub side equipped with wheel hub upper friction plate and lower friction plate, described upper friction plate and Lower friction plate connects composition friction plate assembly, the cylindrical of described friction plate assembly and friction wheel hub by extension spring Endoporus matched in clearance, described friction plate assembly one end is fixed by a pin in friction plate fixed plate, institute Cam rocker arm is installed in the friction plate assembly other end junction stated, and described cam rocker arm side opening part is installed Pin one, described pin one intermediate gap is combined with pull bar and spring, described pull bar and spring side and passes through Pull-rod nut blocks, and described pull bar and spring other end side clearance coordinate in pin two, and side is passed through Pull-rod nut blocks, and described pin two is arranged in pull bar contiguous block, described pull bar contiguous block one end with At cylinder/oil cylinder five piston rod, bolt is affixed, and the other end and guide pillar five are affixed by bolt, and described cylinder/ Oil cylinder five is packed in air cylinder fixed plate by bolt, and described air cylinder fixed plate is packed on cushion block by bolt, Described cushion block is packed in main spindle box side by bolt.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1), present configuration is novel simple, it is possible to effectively reduces device fabrication cost, reduces hold facility Space, and equipment is easy to operate simply, is effectively improved work efficiency, it is ensured that processing characteristics,;
2), present configuration reasonable, considerably increase the reliability of equipment, reduce product structure and change difficulty Degree intensity, apparatus processing mode is simple, and feeding speed is fast, and pushing precision is high, adds same material Using man-hour cutter less, reduce cutter use cost, feed is stable, and chip removal is reasonable, safe and reliable, row Bits are convenient, reduce the risk that product is forged a knife, add cutting-tool's used life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement In example, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only Some embodiments described in the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is also possible to according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the present invention a kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine;
Fig. 2 is one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine fixed length feeding clamp system structural representation of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the material feed clamping of the present invention a kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine long material feed clamping mechanism Structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 4 is one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine ramp formula feed cutting mechanism front view of the present invention, Side view;
Fig. 5 is one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine ramp formula feed cutting mechanism axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine ramp formula feed cutting mechanism base master of the present invention View;
Fig. 7 is one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine ramp formula feed cutting mechanism main spindle box of the present invention Structure chart;
Fig. 8 is that one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine of the present invention clamps blanking mechanism front view;
Fig. 9 is that one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine of the present invention clamps blanking mechanism axonometric drawing;
Figure 10 is one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism of the present invention main TV structure signal Figure;
Figure 11 is that one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine of the present invention disappears gap shock dropping mechanism friction chip module master Depending on, side view;
Figure 12 is that one ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine of the present invention disappears gap shock dropping mechanism friction chip module axle Mapping.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing The present invention is further detailed.
With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine, including: lathe bed 1, bin 2, fixed length Clamping and feeding mechanism 3, ramp formula feed cutting mechanism 4, clamp blanking mechanism 5, mainshaft gear disappears gap shock dropping Mechanism 6, described bin 2 is contained in the left back of lathe bed 1 end face, and ramp formula feed cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on The right back of lathe bed 1 end face, fixed length clamping and feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the front of lathe bed 1 end face.
Described fixed length feeding clamp system 3 includes: feeding motor 301, feeding front stall 302, feeding slide block 303, Cylinder oil cylinder 1, cylinder/oil cylinder 2 305, polished rod 1, screw mandrel 1, feeding back seat 308, Feeding front clamp sloping bottom 309, cylinder/oil cylinder 3 310, feeding front clamp slide block 311, polished rod 2 312, Pulley 313, material feed clamping slide block 314, material feed clamping cushion block 315, material feed clamping fixed block 316, polished rod One 317, the horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp 318, feeding front clamp cushion block 319, blade fixed friction block 320, Feeding front clamp fixed block 321, feeding front clamp slide block 322, feeding front clamp framework 323, guide pin bushing one 324, feeding fore-clamp fixed plate 325, polished rod 3 326, feeding screw 327, guide pin bushing 3 328, feed clamp Tight base 329, straight-line guide rail slide block 1, line slideway 1, material feed clamping slider plate 332, send The tight cushion block of feed collet 333, feeding polished rod fixed plate 334, material feed clamping block 335, guide pin bushing 2 336, feed clamp Fasten block 337, material feed clamping slide block 338, polished rod 2 339, air cylinder board 1, cylinder/oil cylinder 2 341, Switch board 342, the installation site of described switch board 342 installs according to the actual requirements, described feeding Installing a screw mandrel 1 by bearing between front stall 302 and feeding back seat 308, feeding motor 301 passes through Being bolted on feeding back seat 308, the output shaft of feeding motor 301 is by shaft coupling and screw mandrel 1 Rear end connect, fixed two polished rods 1 between feeding front stall 302 and feeding 308 back seat.Described send Material slide block 303 is fixed with two guide pin bushings 3 328 and feeding screw 327, two guide pin bushing 3 328 and the light being fixedly mounted with Bar 1 is slidably connected, and the feeding screw 327 being fixedly mounted with is connected with screw mandrel 1 spiral.Described feeding Grip base 329 is bolted on feeding slide block 303, described material feed clamping base 329 one end Being fixed with cylinder/oil cylinder 1, described material feed clamping base 329 top is fixed with line slideway 1, Described line slideway 1 is provided with straight-line guide rail slide block 1, logical on described line slideway 1 Cross bolt and material feed clamping slider plate 1, described material feed clamping slider plate 1 bottom surface and cylinder are installed / oil cylinder 1 output shaft end is bolted;Described material feed clamping slider plate 1 end is provided with feeding Clamping cushion block 315, described material feed clamping cushion block 315 is packed in material feed clamping slider plate 1 by bolt On;Described material feed clamping cushion block 315 side is fixed with feeding polished rod fixed plate 334;Described material feed clamping Slider plate 334 another end is provided with air cylinder board 1;Described air cylinder board 1 and feeding polished rod fixed plate 334 Interlude is fixed with polished rod 2 312;Described material feed clamping slide block 314 is fixed with guide pin bushing 2 336, described Guide pin bushing 2 336 be slidably connected with polished rod 2 312;Described material feed clamping slide block 314 top is fixed with to be sent Feed collet fastens block 316;Described material feed clamping fixed block 316 one end is fixed with material feed clamping block 335.Institute The feeding front clamp sloping bottom 309 stated is fixed in one end, feeding back seat 308 top by bolt, and described send Material front clamp sloping bottom 309 angled end-face is connected with feeding front clamp framework 323, feeding front clamp frame by bolt Frame 323 is installed with polished rod 3 326;Described feeding front clamp slide block is installed with guide pin bushing 1, described Guide pin bushing 1 be slidably connected with polished rod 3 326;Described feeding front clamp framework 323 one end is provided with gas Cylinder/oil cylinder 3 310, described cylinder/oil cylinder 3 310 sliding plug bar axle head and feeding front clamp slide block 322 one end Affixed by bolt;Described feeding front clamp slide block 322 top is bolted and is installed with feeding fore-clamp Fasten block 321;Described feeding front clamp cushion block 319 is fixed in feeding back seat 308 another end by bolt, Described feeding front clamp cushion block 319 side is provided with the horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp 318, described feeding fore-clamp Tight horizontal cushion block 318 is fixed on feeding back seat 308 by bolt;
Described ramp formula feed cutting mechanism 4 includes: ramp cutting feed base 401, feed motor 402, Cutting motor 403, main spindle box 404, cuts screw mandrel 405, cuts slide block fixed plate 406, blade brake pad Base plate 407, saw blade nut 408, saw blade 409, blade brake pad 410, reference block 411, line slideway Slide block 2 412, guide track block 413, guide rail slide block briquetting 414, line slideway 2 415, guide track block 416, Cutting motor fixed plate 417, turbine 418, worm screw 419, gear 1, gear 2 421, main shaft 422, Gear 3 423, round nut 424, gear 4 425, round nut 426, power transmission shaft 1, shaft coupling 428, Reference block 429, screw fixed block 431, cuts screw 432, cutting seat 433, power transmission shaft 2 434, master Shaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism 6, described ramp cutting feed base 401 is connected with cutting seat by bolt 433, described cutting seat 433 is connected with line slideway 2 415, described line slideway two by bolt 415 two ends are fixed with guide track block 416 by bolt, and described cutting seat 433 one end is fixedly mounted with by bolt Feed motor 402, described feed motor 402 output shaft end is had to be bolted cutting screw mandrel 405, Described cutting screw mandrel 405 is connected with cutting screw 432 spiral, and described cutting screw 432 passes through bolt It is fixed in screw fixed block 431, described screw fixed block 431 is packed in cutting slide block by bolt In fixed plate 406;Described cutting slide block fixed plate 406 is packed in straight-line guide rail slide block 2 412 by bolt On, described straight-line guide rail slide block 2 412 side is compressed by guide rail slide block briquetting 414, described guide rail Slide block briquetting 414 is packed in cutting slide block fixed plate 406 by bolt, described straight-line guide rail slide block two 412 are slidably connected with line slideway 2 415, and described cutting slide block fixed plate 406 is provided with main spindle box 404. Described main spindle box 404 is packed in cutting slide block fixed plate 406 by bolt, described main spindle box 404 One end is fixed with cutting motor 403 by bolt, and described cutting motor 403 output shaft end is fixed with shaft coupling 428, described shaft coupling 428 one end is fixed with worm screw 419, described worm screw 419 and turbine 418 Coordinating, described turbine 418 is packed on power transmission shaft 1, and described power transmission shaft 1 is fixedly mounted with simultaneously Having gear 4 425, described gear 4 425 side is locked by round nut 426, described gear 4 425 Coordinating with gear 3 423, described gear 3 423 is arranged on power transmission shaft 2 434, described gear three 423 sides are locked by round nut 424.The described another side of power transmission shaft 2 434 is provided with gear 2 421, institute The gear 2 421 stated coordinates with gear 1, and described gear 1 is arranged on main shaft 422.Institute Main shaft 422 one end stated is locked by saw blade nut 408 equipped with saw blade 409, described saw blade one end, Described saw blade 409 both sides are pacified by bolt equipped with saw blade brake pad 410, described saw blade brake pad 410 Being contained on blade brake pad base plate 407, described blade brake pad base plate 407 is packed in benchmark by bolt On block 411, described reference block 411 is packed in main spindle box 404 side by bolt;Described main shaft 422 The other end is provided with mainshaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism 6.
Described clamping blanking mechanism 5 includes: cylinder/oil cylinder 3 501, and guide rail fixed block 502, at the bottom of blanking mechanism Seat 503, cylinder/oil cylinder 4 504, hopper 505, blanking is fixedly clamped block 506, brake pad 507 under blade, Clamping Flat gasket 508, be fixedly clamped block 509, grip slide 510, clamping frames 512, clamping cylinder plate 513, Guide pin bushing 4 514, blanking slider plate 515, polished rod 4 516, line slideway 3 517, be fixedly clamped base 518, Line slideway 3 519, described blanking mechanism base 503 is connected with guide rail fixed block 502 by bolt, described Guide rail fixed block 502 one end is fixed with cylinder/oil cylinder 4 504, and described guide rail fixed block 502 passes through bolt Being connected with straight-line guide rail slide block 3 517, described straight-line guide rail slide block 3 517 slides even with line slideway 3 519 Connect, described guide rail slide block 3 517 is bolted blanking slider plate 515, described blanking slider plate 515 one side are connected with cylinder/oil cylinder 504 4 tailpiece of the piston rod bolt, described blanking slider plate 515 end face one Side is connected with clamping frames 512 by bolt, and described clamping frames 512 one end is provided with cylinder/oil cylinder three, Being connected with two polished rods 4 516 in described clamping frames 512, described polished rod 4 516 slides with guide pin bushing 4 514 Connecting, described guide pin bushing 4 514 is fixed on grip slide 510 by bolt.Described grip slide 510 1 Side is fixedly clamped block 506 by the affixed blanking of bolt.The described another side of blanking slider plate 515 is affixed by bolt Be fixedly clamped base 518, and described blanking grip base 518 end face one end is solid by the clamping of bolt affixed blanking Determine block 509, described blanking be fixedly clamped block 509 side install clamping Flat gasket 508, described blanking grip base The affixed hopper of bolt 505 is passed through in 518 sides.
Described main shaft Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism 6 includes: main spindle box 404, main shaft 422, round nut 601, axle Hold 1, cushion block 603, end cap 1, friction plate fixed plate 605, friction plate 606, round nut one 607, rub wheel hub 608, air cylinder fixed plate 609, cylinder/oil cylinder 5 610, bearing 2 611, pull bar spiral shell Female 612, pull bar and spring 613, pull bar contiguous block 614, guide pin bushing 5 615, guide pillar 5 616, cam rocker arm 617, friction plate 618 under wheel hub, pin 619, extension spring 620, wheel hub upper friction plate 621, pin 1, Pin 2 623, described main shaft 422 bearings at both ends position respectively with bearing 1 and bearing 2 611 close-fitting, institute State bearing 1 and bearing 2 611 cylindrical and main spindle box 404 dead eye position close-fitting.Described main shaft 422 1 End be fixed with friction wheel hub 608, described friction wheel hub 608 side by round nut 601 1 lock, described in rub Wipe wheel hub 608 side equipped with wheel hub upper friction plate 621 and lower friction plate 618, described upper friction plate 621 and under Friction plate 618 connects composition friction plate assembly, described friction plate assembly cylindrical and friction by extension spring 620 Wheel hub 608 endoporus matched in clearance, described friction plate assembly one end is fixed on friction plate by pin 619 and fixes On plate 605, cam rocker arm 617, described cam rocker arm 617 1 are installed in described friction plate assembly another end junction Installing pin 1 at side opening, described pin 1 intermediate gap is combined with pull bar and spring 613, described Pull bar and spring 613 side blocked, between described pull bar and spring 613 another end side by pull-rod nut 612 Gap coordinates in pin 2 623, and side is blocked by pull-rod nut 612, and described pin 2 623 is arranged on In pull bar contiguous block 614.Bolt at described pull bar contiguous block 614 one end and cylinder/oil cylinder 5 613 piston rod Affixed, another end and guide pillar 5 616 are affixed by bolt, and described cylinder/oil cylinder 5 613 is packed in by bolt In air cylinder fixed plate 609, described air cylinder fixed plate 609 is packed on cushion block 603 by bolt, described Cushion block 603 is packed in main spindle box 404 side by bolt.
The present invention is implemented: when powering to lathe, and switch board 342 controls cutting motor 403 and then leads to Cross worm screw 419 turbine 418 to slow down, thus drive power transmission shaft 1 to operate, power transmission shaft 1 gear 4 425 coordinate with gear 3 423, drive power transmission shaft 2 434 operating, power transmission shaft 2 434 gear 2 421 Coordinating with gear 1, thus drive main shaft 422 to operate, saw blade operates.
Labor and materials to be added are turned down from bin 2 to fixed length feeding mechanism 3, and switch board 342 controls cylinder/oil cylinder 2 305 piston rods stretch out, and promote material feed clamping fixed block 306 to move, and reach to clamp the purpose of bar, with Time cylinder/oil cylinder 1 piston rod retraction movement, make bar to be processed fix between cushion block 319 from feeding fore-clamp Every one end distance, in order to avoid stopping during feeding, then control feeding motor 301 rotate by switch board 342, this Sample feeding motor 301 then drives screw mandrel 1 to rotate, and the rotation of screw mandrel 1 then makes feeding screw 327 Being moved rearwards by relative to screw mandrel 1, feeding screw 327 then drives feeding slide block 303 along polished rod 1 It is moved rearwards by, until stopping, now by switch board 324 when feeding slide block 303 front end arrives designated length Control cylinder/oil cylinder 1 piston rod to stretch out, make bar fix cushion block with feeding fore-clamp and be close to, simultaneously Cylinder/oil cylinder 3 310 piston rod stretches out, and promotes feeding fore-clamp fixed block 321 to clamp bar, completes clamping and send Material feeding process.Labor and materials the most to be added also arrive in clamping blanking mechanism 5, when labor and materials to be added reach corresponding positions When putting, switch board 342 controls cylinder/oil cylinder 3 501 piston rod movement, thus drives grip slide 510 phase Polished rod 4 516 is slided, clamps labor and materials to be added.
Switch board 342 controls the rotation realizing cutting screw mandrel 405 that rotates of feed motor 402, cutting screw mandrel The rotation of 405 thus drive cutting screw mandrel screw fixed block 431 to move forward, the reach of screw fixed block 431 drives Cutting slide block fixed plate 406 moves forward, and then drives main spindle box 404 to move forward, completes feed process, exists simultaneously When feed process starts, switch board 342 controls cylinder/oil cylinder 5 610 piston rod movement, drives pull bar to connect Block 614 moves, so that pull bar and spring 613 pull cam rocker arm 617 rotary motion, cam rocker arm 617 With brake pad assembly junction owing to cam rocker arm 617 rotates thus struts brake pad 621 and wheel hub on wheel hub Lower brake pad 618 contact friction wheel hub 608 inner ring, eliminates gear clearance by frictional force and reduces vibrations simultaneously.
When the cutting process is complete, cylinder/oil cylinder 5 610 piston rod adverse movement, cam rocker arm 617 is drawing Return in situ under bar and spring 613 effect, when cam rocker arm 617 returns in situ, wheel hub upper friction plate 621 Returning in situ under the effect of extension spring 620 with friction plate under wheel hub 618, friction releases, switch board 342 simultaneously Control cylinder/oil cylinder 4 504 piston rod movement, thus drive blanking slide block fixed plate 515 to move, make product Leaving cutter one end distance, switch board 342 controls the motion of cylinder/oil cylinder 3 501 piston rod opposite direction simultaneously, Unclamping product, so that product falls at hopper 505, switch board 342 controls to enter motor 402 simultaneously Reversion, completes to shift onto process, and after product falls, switch board 342 controls cylinder/oil cylinder 4 504 adverse movement, So that blanking slider plate fixed plate 515 returns in situ, then from the circulation of feeding position thus complete self-feeding and cut Cut process.
By the way of explanation, only describe some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention above, undoubtedly, For those of ordinary skill in the art, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, permissible By various different modes, described embodiment is modified.Therefore, above-mentioned accompanying drawing and be described in this It is illustrative in matter, should not be construed as the restriction to the claims in the present invention protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine, it is characterised in that: include lathe bed, bin, Fixed length clamping and feeding mechanism, ramp formula feed cutting mechanism, clamping blanking mechanism, mainshaft gear disappear gap shock dropping Mechanism, described bin is contained in the side of lathe bed end face, and described ramp formula feed cutting mechanism is arranged on lathe bed The opposite side of end face, fixed length clamping and feeding mechanism is arranged on the side of lathe bed end face.
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described fixed length feeding clamp system includes that feeding motor, feeding front stall, feeding back seat, feeding front clamp are oblique Base, material feed clamping mechanism, feeding slide block, polished rod one, feeding front clamp mechanism, described feeding front stall Having a screw mandrel with installing to be connected by bearing between feeding back seat, feeding motor is bolted in feeding On back seat, the output shaft of feeding motor is connected with the rear end of screw mandrel by shaft coupling, after feeding front stall and feeding It is installed with two polished rods one between Zuo, described feeding slide block is fixed with two guide pin bushings three and feeding screw, The two described guide pin bushings three being fixedly mounted with are slidably connected with polished rod one, and the feeding screw being fixedly mounted with is connected with screw mandrel spiral.
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Described material feed clamping mechanism, including: feeding slide block, cylinder/oil cylinder one, feeding screw, guide pin bushing three, Material feed clamping base, straight-line guide rail slide block one, line slideway one, material feed clamping slider plate, material feed clamping Cushion block, feeding polished rod fixed plate, material feed clamping block, guide pin bushing two, material feed clamping fixed block, material feed clamping Slide block, polished rod two, air cylinder board one, cylinder/oil cylinder two, described material feed clamping base is by bolt even Being connected on feeding slide block, described material feed clamping base one end is fixed with cylinder/oil cylinder one, described feed clamp Tight base top is fixed with line slideway one, and described line slideway is provided with straight-line guide rail slide block one, described Line slideway one on by bolt, material feed clamping slider plate one, described material feed clamping slider plate one are installed Bottom surface is bolted with cylinder/oil cylinder one output shaft end, and described material feed clamping slider plate one end is provided with to be sent The tight cushion block of feed collet, described material feed clamping cushion block is packed in material feed clamping slider plate by bolt, described Clamping cushion block side is fixed with feeding polished rod fixed plate, and described material feed clamping slider plate another end is provided with air cylinder board One, described air cylinder board one is fixed with polished rod two, described material feed clamping with feeding polished rod fixed plate interlude Being fixed with guide pin bushing two in slide block, described guide pin bushing two is slidably connected with polished rod two, described material feed clamping slide block Top is fixed with material feed clamping fixed block, and described material feed clamping fixed block one end is fixed with material feed clamping block.
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Described feeding front clamp mechanism, including: feeding front clamp sloping bottom, the horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp, send Material front clamp cushion block, blade fixed friction block, feeding front clamp fixed block, feeding front clamp slide block, feeding Front clamp framework, guide pin bushing one, feeding fore-clamp fixed plate, polished rod three, cylinder/oil cylinder three, feeding front clamp Sloping bottom is fixed in one end, feeding back seat top by bolt, and described feeding front clamp sloping bottom angled end-face leads to Cross bolt and be connected with feeding front clamp framework, feeding front clamp framework is installed with polished rod three, described feeding Being installed with guide pin bushing one in front clamp slide block, described guide pin bushing one is slidably connected with polished rod three, before described feeding Clamping frames one end is provided with cylinder/oil cylinder three, described cylinder/oil cylinder three sliding plug bar axle head and feeding front clamp Slide block one end is affixed by bolt, and described feeding front clamp slide block top is bolted and is installed with feeding Front clamp fixed block, described feeding front clamp cushion block is fixed in feeding back seat another end by bolt, described Feeding front clamp cushion block side is provided with the horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp, and the described horizontal cushion block of feeding front clamp leads to Cross bolt to be fixed on feeding back seat.
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described ramp formula feed cutting mechanism, including: ramp cutting feed base, feed motor, cutting motor, Main spindle box, cutting screw mandrel, cutting slide block fixed plate, blade brake pad base plate, steel brush base, saw blade, Blade brake pad, reference block, straight-line guide rail slide block two, guide track block, guide rail slide block briquetting, line slideway Two, guide track block, cutting motor fixed plate, turbine, worm screw, gear one, gear two, main shaft, gear Three, round nut, gear four, round nut, power transmission shaft, shaft coupling, reference block, screw fixed block, cutting Screw, cutting seat, power transmission shaft two, described ramp cutting feed base is connected with cutting by bolt Base, described cutting seat is connected with line slideway two by bolt, and described line slideway two ends lead to Crossing bolt and be fixed with guide track block, described cutting seat one end is fixed with feed motor by bolt, described Feed motor output shaft end be bolted cutting screw mandrel, described cutting screw mandrel and cutting screw spiral shell Rotation connects, and described cutting screw is fixed in screw fixed block by bolt, on described screw fixed block Being packed in cutting slide block fixed plate by bolt, described cutting slide block fixed plate is packed in directly by bolt On line guide rail slide block two, described straight-line guide rail slide block two side is compressed by guide rail slide block briquetting, described Guide rail slide block briquetting is packed in cutting slide block fixed plate by bolt, and described straight-line guide rail slide block two is with straight Line guide rail two is slidably connected, and described cutting slide block fixed plate is provided with main spindle box.
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Described main spindle box one end is fixed with cutting motor by bolt, and described cutting motor output shaft end is fixed with connection Axial organ, described shaft coupling one end is fixed with worm screw, and described worm screw coordinates with turbine, described turbine Being packed on power transmission shaft one, described power transmission shaft is fixed with gear four simultaneously, described gear four side leads to Crossing round nut locking, described gear four coordinates with gear three, and described gear three is arranged on power transmission shaft two, Described gear three side is locked by round nut, and described power transmission shaft two opposite side is provided with gear two, institute The gear two stated coordinates with gear one, and described gear one is arranged on main shaft, described main shaft one end equipped with Saw blade, described saw blade one end is by saw blade nut check, rubs equipped with saw blade in described saw blade both sides Cleaning block, described saw blade brake pad is arranged on blade brake pad base plate by bolt, described blade friction Block base plate is packed on reference block by bolt, and described reference block is packed in main spindle box side by bolt, The described main shaft other end is provided with mainshaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism.
A kind of ramp formula high speed and precision metal annular sawing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described mainshaft gear Xiao Xi shock dropping mechanism includes: main shaft, round nut, bearing one, cushion block, end cap one, rub Pad fixed plate, friction plate, round nut one, friction wheel hub, air cylinder fixed plate, cylinder/oil cylinder five, bearing Two, pull-rod nut, pull bar and spring, pull bar contiguous block, guide pin bushing five, guide pillar five, cam rocker arm, wheel hub Lower friction plate, pin, extension spring, wheel hub upper friction plate, pin one, pin two, described main shaft bearings at both ends Position respectively with bearing one and bearing two close-fitting, described bearing one and bearing two cylindrical and main spindle box dead eye position Close-fitting, described main shaft one end is fixed with friction wheel hub, and described friction wheel hub side is locked by round nut one Tightly, described friction wheel hub side equipped with wheel hub upper friction plate and lower friction plate, described upper friction plate and under Friction plate connects composition friction plate assembly, the cylindrical of described friction plate assembly and friction wheel hub by extension spring Endoporus matched in clearance, described friction plate assembly one end is fixed by a pin in friction plate fixed plate, described Friction plate assembly other end junction install cam rocker arm, described cam rocker arm side opening part mounting pin Nail one, described pin one intermediate gap is combined with pull bar and spring, described pull bar and spring side by drawing Stem nut blocks, and described pull bar and spring other end side clearance coordinate in pin two, and side is by drawing Stem nut blocks, and described pin two is arranged in pull bar contiguous block, described pull bar contiguous block one end and gas At cylinder/oil cylinder five piston rod, bolt is affixed, and the other end passes through, with guide pillar five, cylinder/oil that bolt is affixed, described Cylinder five is packed in air cylinder fixed plate by bolt, and described air cylinder fixed plate is packed on cushion block by bolt, Described cushion block is packed in main spindle box side by bolt.
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CN109513999A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-26 夏津县豪美金属制品有限公司 Full-automatic pipe cutting machine
CN112743157A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-05-04 西麦克(张家港)机械科技有限公司 Full-closed protection mechanism for ball screw of circular sawing machine

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JP2010023213A (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-02-04 Kanefusa Corp Circular saw machine
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CN108890042A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-27 常熟希那基汽车零件有限公司 A kind of cam-type high speed front end processing machine
CN109513999A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-26 夏津县豪美金属制品有限公司 Full-automatic pipe cutting machine
CN112743157A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-05-04 西麦克(张家港)机械科技有限公司 Full-closed protection mechanism for ball screw of circular sawing machine

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